ASTM B111-98e2
(Specification)Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes and Ferrule Stock
Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes and Ferrule Stock
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers seamless tube and ferrule stock of copper and various copper alloys up to 3 1/8in, inclusive, in diameter, for use in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers. Tubes for this application are normally made from the following coppers or copper alloys: Copper orCopperAlloy UNS No.3Previously UsedDesignationType of MetalC10100OFEOxygen-free electronicC10200OF Oxygen-free without residual de-oxidantsC10300. . . Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorusC10800. . . Oxygen-free, low phosphorusC12000DLPA Phosphorized, low residual phosphorusC12200DHPA Phosphorized, high residual phos-phorusC14200DPAA Phosphorized, arsenicalC19200. . . Phosphorized, 1 % ironC23000. . . Red BrassC28000. . . Muntz MetalC44300. . . Admiralty Metals, B, C, and DC44400C44500C60800. . . Aluminum BronzeC61300. . .C61400. . . Aluminum Bronze, DC68700. . . Aluminum Brass, BC70400. . . 95-5 Copper-NickelC70600. . . 90-10 Copper-NickelC71000. . . 80-20 Copper-NickelC71500. . . 70-30 Copper-NickelC71640. . . Copper-nickel-iron-manganeseC72200. . . . . .ADesignations listed in Classification B 224.
Note 1--A complete metric companion to Specification B111has been developed -- B111M; therefore no metric equivalents are presented in this specification.
Note 2--Warning-- Mercury is a definite health hazard in use and disposal. (See 12.1.)
1.2 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 18, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: B 111 – 98
Standard Specification for
Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes and
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Ferrule Stock
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 111; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
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e NOTE—Paragraph 4.1.9 has been editorially corrected in November 2000.
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e NOTE—Referenced Documents were editorially corrected in November 2003.
NOTE 1—A complete metric companion to Specification B 111 has been
1. Scope*
developed—B 111M; therefore, no metric equivalents are presented in this
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1.1 This specification covers seamless tube and ferrule
specification.
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stock of copper and various copper alloys up to 3 ⁄8 in.,
NOTE 2—Warning: Mercury is a definite health hazard in use and
inclusive, in diameter, for use in surface condensers, evapora-
disposal. (See 12.1.)
tors, and heat exchangers. Tubes for this application are
1.2 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
3
normally made from the following coppers or copper alloys:
test methods portion, Section 18, of this specification: This
Copper or
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
Copper Previously
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
Alloy Used
UNS No. Designation Type of Metal
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
C10100 OFE Oxygen-free electronic
A
tions prior to use.
C10200 OF Oxygen-free without residual deoxidants
C10300 . . . Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus
C10800 . . . Oxygen-free, low phosphorus
2. Referenced Documents
A
C12000 DLP Phosphorized, low residual phosphorus
A
2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on date
C12200 DHP Phosphorized, high residual phosphorus
A
C14200 DPA Phosphorized, arsenical
of material purchase form a part of this specification to the
C19200 . . . Phosphorized, 1 % iron
extent referenced herein:
C23000 . . . Red Brass
2.2 ASTM Standards:
C28000 . . . Muntz Metal
C44300 . . . Admiralty Metals, B, C, and D
B 153 Test Method for Expansion (Pin Test) of Copper and
C44400
4
Copper-Alloy Pipe and Tubing
C44500
B 154 Test Method for Mercurous Nitrate Test for Copper
C60800 . . . Aluminum Bronze
4
C61300 . . . . . .
and Copper Alloys
C61400 . . . Aluminum Bronze, D
B 170 Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic Copper—
C68700 . . . Aluminum Brass, B
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Refinery Shapes
C70400 . . . 95-5 Copper-Nickel
4
C70600 . . . 90-10 Copper-Nickel
B 224 Classification of Coppers
C71000 . . . 80-20 Copper-Nickel
5
E 8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
C71500 . . . 70-30 Copper-Nickel
E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
C71640 . . . Copper-nickel-iron-manganese
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C72200 . . . . . .
Determine Conformance with Specifications
A 7
Designations listed in Classification B 224.
E 53 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper
E 54 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Special
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Brasses and Bronzes
1 E 62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper
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and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.04 on Pipe Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods)
and Tube.
E 75 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Nickel
Current edition approved March 10, 1998. Published February 1999. Originally
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and Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloys
published as B 111 – 37 T. Last previous edition B 111 – 95.
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For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-
cation SB-111 in Section II of the Code.
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The UNS system for copper and copper alloys (see Practice E 527) is a simple
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Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.01.
expansion of the former standard designation system accomplished by the addition
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Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.
of a prefix “C” and a suffix “00.” The suffix can be used to accommodate
6
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.
composition variations of the base alloy.
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Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.05.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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B 111–98
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E 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size 3.2 Description of Term Specific to This Standard:
E 243 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy Current) Exami- 3.2.1 capable of—the test need not be performed by the
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nation of Copper a
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