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ASTM E2190-10

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Insulating Glass Unit Performance and Evaluation

Standard Specification for Insulating Glass Unit Performance and Evaluation

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers preassembled permanently sealed insulating glass units with one or two airspaces and preassembled insulating glass units with capillary tubes intentionally left open.
1.2 This specification is applicable only to sealed insulating glass units that are constructed with glass.
1.3 This specification is applicable to both double-glazed and triple-glazed insulating glass units; for triple-glazed insulating glass units where both of the outer lites are glass and inner lite is either glass or a suspended film.
1.4 The qualification of test specimens is based on frost/dew point and on the absence of fog after the specified test durations.
1.5 The qualification of argon gas filled test specimens is based on the qualifications in 1.3 and maintaining the specified argon gas amounts before and after testing to Test Method E2188.
1.6 Qualification under this specification is intended to provide a basis for evaluating the durability of sealed insulating glass units.
1.7 This specification is not applicable to sealed insulating glass units containing a spandrel glass coating due to test method limitations.
1.8 This specification does not cover other physical requirements such as appearance, thermophysical properties, heat and light transmission, and glass displacement.
Note 1—Sealed insulating glass units qualified according to this specification are not necessarily suitable for structurally glazed applications. Factors such as sealant longevity when exposed to long term ultraviolet light and the structural properties of the sealant must be reviewed for these applications. For more information on the requirements for structural sealant glazing applications, refer to Specification C1369, Guide C1249, and Test Method C1265.
1.9 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Oct-2010
ICS
81.040.20 - Glass in building
Technical Committee
E06 - Performance of Buildings
Drafting Committee
E06.22 - Durability Performance of Building Constructions
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM E2190-08 - Standard Specification for Insulating Glass Unit Performance and Evaluation
Effective Date
01-Nov-2010
Replaced By
ASTM E2190-19 - Standard Specification for Insulating Glass Unit Performance and Evaluation
Effective Date
01-Apr-2019
Referred By
ASTM E2649-20 - Standard Test Method for Determining Argon Concentration in Sealed Insulating Glass Units Using Spark Emission Spectroscopy
Effective Date
01-Nov-2010
Referred By
ASTM E3120-19 - Standard Specification for Evaluating Accelerated Aging Performance of Environmentally Controlled Dynamic Glazings
Effective Date
01-Nov-2010
Referred By
ASTM E2189-19 - Standard Test Method for Testing Resistance to Fogging in Insulating Glass Units
Effective Date
01-Nov-2010
Referred By
ASTM E2953-14(2020)e1 - Standard Specification for Evaluating Accelerated Aging Performance of Electrochromic Devices in Sealed Insulating Glass Units
Effective Date
01-Nov-2010
Referred By
ASTM C1249-18(2023) - Standard Guide for Secondary Seal for Sealed Insulating Glass Units for Structural Sealant Glazing Applications
Effective Date
01-Nov-2010
Referred By
ASTM E2188-19 - Standard Test Method for Insulating Glass Unit Performance
Effective Date
01-Nov-2010

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:E2190 −10
Standard Specification for
1
Insulating Glass Unit Performance and Evaluation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2190; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 1.9 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
1.1 This specification covers preassembled permanently
standard.
sealed insulating glass units with one or two airspaces and
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the
preassembled insulating glass units with capillary tubes inten-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
tionally left open.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
1.2 This specification is applicable only to sealed insulating
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
glass units that are constructed with glass.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.3 This specification is applicable to both double-glazed
2. Referenced Documents
and triple-glazed insulating glass units; for triple-glazed insu-
2
lating glass units where both of the outer lites are glass and 2.1 ASTM Standards:
inner lite is either glass or a suspended film. C162 Terminology of Glass and Glass Products
C717 Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
1.4 Thequalificationoftestspecimensisbasedonfrost/dew
C1036 Specification for Flat Glass
point and on the absence of fog after the specified test
C1249 Guide for Secondary Seal for Sealed Insulating Glass
durations.
Units for Structural Sealant Glazing Applications
1.5 The qualification of argon gas filled test specimens is C1265 Test Method for Determining the Tensile Properties
based on the qualifications in 1.3 and maintaining the specified of an Insulating Glass Edge Seal for Structural Glazing
argon gas amounts before and after testing to Test Method Applications
E2188. C1369 Specification for Secondary Edge Sealants for Struc-
turally Glazed Insulating Glass Units
1.6 Qualification under this specification is intended to
E546 Test Method for Frost/Dew Point of Sealed Insulating
provideabasisforevaluatingthedurabilityofsealedinsulating
Glass Units
glass units.
E631 Terminology of Building Constructions
1.7 This specification is not applicable to sealed insulating E2188 Test Method for Insulating Glass Unit Performance
E2189 Test Method for Testing Resistance to Fogging in
glass units containing a spandrel glass coating due to test
method limitations. Insulating Glass Units
E2269 Test Method for DeterminingArgon Concentration in
1.8 This specification does not cover other physical require-
Sealed Insulating Glass Units using Gas Chromatography
ments such as appearance, thermophysical properties, heat and
E2649 Test Method for DeterminingArgon Concentration in
light transmission, and glass displacement.
Sealed Insulating Glass Units Using Spark Emission
NOTE 1—Sealed insulating glass units qualified according to this
Spectroscopy
specification are not necessarily suitable for structurally glazed applica-
tions. Factors such as sealant longevity when exposed to long term
3. Terminology
ultraviolet light and the structural properties of the sealant must be
reviewedfortheseapplications.Formoreinformationontherequirements
3.1 Definition of Terms:
for structural sealant glazing applications, refer to Specification C1369,
3.1.1 For definitions of terms found in this Specification,
Guide C1249, and Test Method C1265.
refer to Terminologies C162, C717, and E631.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on
Performance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.22
2
on Durability Performance of Building Constructions. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2010. Published November 2010. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 2002. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as E2190 – 08. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/E2190-10. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E2190−10
3.2.1 sealed insulating glass unit, n—a preassembled unit, components, five of these test specimens shall contain those
comprising lites of glass, which are sealed at the edges and components and shall be designated for testing to Test Met
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:E2190–08 Designation: E2190 – 10
Standard Specification for
1
Insulating Glass Unit Performance and Evaluation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2190; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers preassembled permanently sealed insulating glass units with one or two airspaces and
preassembled insulating glass units with capillary tubes intentionally left open.
1.2 This specification is applicable only to sealed insulating glass units that are constructed with glass.
1.3The qualification of test specimens is based on frost/dew point and on the absence of fog after the specified test durations.
1.4Qualification under this specification is intended to provide a basis for evaluating the durability of sealed insulating glass
units.
1.5This specification is not applicable to sealed insulating glass units containing a spandrel glass coating due to test method
limitations.
1.6This specification does not cover other physical requirements such as appearance, thermophysical properties, heat and light
transmission, and glass displacement.
1.3 This specification is applicable to both double-glazed and triple-glazed insulating glass units; for triple-glazed insulating
glass units where both of the outer lites are glass and inner lite is either glass or a suspended film.
1.4 The qualification of test specimens is based on frost/dew point and on the absence of fog after the specified test durations.
1.5 The qualification of argon gas filled test specimens is based on the qualifications in 1.3 and maintaining the specified argon
gas amounts before and after testing to Test Method E2188.
1.6 Qualification under this specification is intended to provide a basis for evaluating the durability of sealed insulating glass
units.
1.7 This specification is not applicable to sealed insulating glass units containing a spandrel glass coating due to test method
limitations.
1.8 This specification does not cover other physical requirements such as appearance, thermophysical properties, heat and light
transmission, and glass displacement.
NOTE 1—Sealed insulating glass units qualified according to this specification are not necessarily suitable for structurally glazed applications. Factors
such as sealant longevity when exposed to long term ultraviolet light and the structural properties of the sealant must be reviewed for these applications.
Formoreinformationontherequirementsforstructuralsealantglazingapplications,refertoSpecificationC1369,GuideC1249,andTestMethodC1265.
1.7The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The inch-pound values given in parentheses are for
information only and are not considered standard.
1.8
1.9 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C162 Terminology of Glass and Glass Products
C717 Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
C1036 Specification for Flat Glass
C1249 Guide for Secondary Seal for Sealed Insulating Glass Units for Structural Sealant Glazing Applications
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.22 on Durability
Performance of Building Constructions.
Current edition approved Oct. 15, 2008.Nov. 1, 2010. Published November 2008.2010. Originally approved in 2002. Last previous edition approved in 20022008 as
E2190–028. DOI: 10.1520/E2190-108.
2
ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,www.astm.org,orcontactASTMCustomerServiceatservice@astm.org.For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E2190 – 10
C1265 TestMethodforDeterminingtheTensilePropertiesofanInsulatingGlassEdgeSealforStructural
...

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This standard procedure facilitates determination of the thickness of a glass construction required to resist a specified design load with a selected probability of breakage.  
5.2 For optical purposes, ATCT cab glass typically utilize only annealed glass products. For this reason, some specifying authorities mandate its use and prohibit heat-strengthened and tempered glass in control cabs. This standard procedure therefore addresses the following glass constructions: annealed monolithic, annealed laminated, and insulating glass fabricated with annealed monolithic or annealed laminated glass, or both. In cases where the specifying authority approves the use of heat-strengthened or fully tempered glass in the control cab or in areas where optical characteristics do not apply but are deemed critical to the facility operation, the NFL values obtained from standard may be adjusted using appropriate Glass Type Factors (GTF) and procedures for their use as specified in Practice E1300.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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Standard Practice for Determining the Resistance of Single Glazed Annealed Architectural Flat Glass to Thermal Loadings

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5.1 Use of this practice assumes:  
5.1.1 the glass edges shall be free from damage,  
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5.1.3 the glass shall not have been subjected to abuse, and  
5.1.4 the glass edge support allows in-plane movement of the glass due to thermal expansion and contraction.  
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1.1 This practice covers a procedure to determine the resistance of annealed architectural flat glass to thermally induced stresses caused by exposure to sun and shadows for a specified probability of breakage (Pb). Proper use of this procedure is intended to reduce the possibility of thermal breakage of annealed glass in buildings.  
1.2 This practice applies to vertical or sloped glazing in buildings.  
1.3 This practice applies to monolithic and laminated glass of rectangular shape and assumes that all glass edges are simply supported.  
1.4 This practice applies only to annealed flat soda-lime silica glass with clean cut, seamed, flat ground, or ground and polished edges that are free from damage. The glass may be clear or tinted as well as coated (not including coatings that reduce emissivity of the glass).  
1.5 This practice does not apply to any form of wired, patterned, etched, sandblasted, drilled, notched, or grooved glass or glass with surface and edge treatments, other than those described in 1.4, that alter the glass strength.  
1.6 This practice does not address uniform loads such as wind and snow loads, safety requirements, fire, or impact resistance.  
1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard. For conversion of quantities in various systems of measurements to SI units, refer to IEEE/ASTM SI-10.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E2953-14(2020)e1(Specification)
Standard Specification for Evaluating Accelerated Aging Performance of Electrochromic Devices in Sealed Insulating Glass Units

ABSTRACT
This specification applies to all electrochromic (EC) glass whose visible light transmittance or near infrared light transmittance properties, or both, can be changed reversibly by the application or removal of an electrical voltage. It covers absorptive and reflective EC devices in preassembled permanently sealed insulting glass units with one or more cavities in which at least one lite contains an EC device (which may be in the form of a laminated lite or a single pane with coatings applied). This specification is also valid for EC devices in preassembled insulating glass units with capillary tubes intentionally left open, but not for other types of dynamic glass which do not solely require an electrical stimulus to change light transmittance such as photochromic and thermochromic glazings and hybrid active/passive chromogenics. This specification is applicable only to sealed insulating glass units that are constructed with glass and fabricated for vision glass areas for use in buildings, such as sliding doors, windows, skylights, and exterior wall systems.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification is applicable to all electrochromic (EC) glass whose visible light transmittance or near infrared light transmittance properties, or both, can be changed reversibly by the application or removal of an electrical voltage. This includes absorptive and reflective EC devices.  
1.2 This specification does not apply to other types of dynamic glass which do not solely require an electrical stimulus to change light transmittance such as photochromic and thermochromic glazings and hybrid active/passive chromogenics.  
1.3 This specification covers electrochromic devices in preassembled permanently sealed insulting glass units with one or more cavities in which at least one lite contains an EC device (which may be in the form of a laminated lite or a single pane with coatings applied). This specification is also applicable to EC devices in preassembled insulating glass units with capillary tubes intentionally left open. As such this specification also requires conformance to Specification E2190.  
1.4 This specification is applicable only to sealed insulating glass units that are constructed with glass and fabricated for vision glass areas for use in buildings, such as sliding doors, windows, skylights, and exterior wall systems.  
1.5 Qualification under this specification is intended to provide a basis for evaluating the aging performance of electrochromic devices in sealed insulating glass units.  
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E998-19(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Structural Performance of Architectural Glass Products Under the Influence of Uniform Static Loads

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is a general procedure for testing architectural glass products under uniform static loads.  
5.2 Loads on glass in windows, curtain walls, and doors may vary greatly in magnitude, direction, and duration. An understanding of wind loads on the building is required for selection of test loads and interpretation of results with respect to expected exposure at a particular site.  
5.3 A thorough understanding of the variations of the strength of glass and the nature of loading is required to interpret results of this test method.  
5.4 The proper use of this test method requires a knowledge of the principles of pressure, deflection, and strain measurement.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is a general test procedure for load tests of glass subjected to uniform static loads. It is applicable for test protocols involving specified loads, load durations, and loading rates.  
1.2 This test method is applicable to architectural flat glass of various types; for example, annealed, heat-strengthened, fully tempered, laminated, insulating, and combinations thereof.  
1.3 This test method describes a process of applying specific test loads to glass. The test may be conducted using a standard test frame specified herein or a test frame of the user's design.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements see Section 7.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E3119-19(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Accelerated Aging of Environmentally Controlled Dynamic Glazing

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 ECDG perform a number of important functions in a building envelope including: reducing the solar energy heat gain; providing a variable visual connection with the outside world; enhancing human comfort (heat gain), security, illumination, and glare control; providing for architectural expression, and (possibly) improving acoustical performance. It is therefore important to understand the relative serviceability of these glazings.  
4.2 This test method is intended to provide a means for assessing the relative serviceability of ECDGs, as described in Section 1.  
4.3 The test method is intended to simulate in-service use and accelerate aging of the environmentally controlled dynamic glazings.  
4.4 Results from these tests cannot be used to predict the performance over time of in-service units unless actual corresponding in-service tests have been conducted and appropriate analyses have been conducted to show how performance can be predicted from the accelerated aging tests.  
4.5 The procedure in this test method includes environmental test parameters that are typically used in weatherability tests by standards organizations and are realistic for the intended use of large-area ECDG units.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the accelerated aging and monitoring of the time-dependent performance of environmentally controlled dynamic glazings such as thermochromic (TC) thermotropic, photochromic glazings. and combinations thereof.  
1.2 The test method is applicable only for environmentally controlled dynamic glazings. These glazings may be either monolithic glass, monolithic laminated glass, or sealed insulating glass units fabricated for use in buildings, such as exterior doors, windows, skylights, and wall systems.  
1.3 During use, the environmentally controlled dynamic glazings tested according to this method are exposed to environmental conditions, including solar radiation and are employed to control the amount of transmitted radiation by absorption and reflection and thus, limit the amount of solar radiation that is transmitted into a building.  
1.4 The test method is not applicable to electronically controlled chromogenic devices, such as electrochromic devices.  
1.5 The test method is not applicable to environmentally controlled dynamic glazings that are constructed from superstrate or substrate materials other than glass.  
1.6 The test method referenced herein is a laboratory test conducted under specified conditions.  
1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E3120-19(Specification)
Standard Specification for Evaluating Accelerated Aging Performance of Environmentally Controlled Dynamic Glazings

ABSTRACT
This specification provides a basis for evaluating the accelerated aging performance of environmentally controlled dynamic glazings (ECDG) in monolithic glass, monolithic laminated glass, or pre-assembled, permanently sealed insulating glass units that are constructed with glass and fabricated for vision glass areas for use in buildings, such as sliding doors, windows, skylights, and exterior wall systems. ECDG is the glazing material installed in a prepared opening of a building whose visible light transmittance or near infrared light transmittance properties, or both, can be changed reversibly by exposure to changing environmental conditions such as temperature and sunlight intensity. This specification also covers ECDG devices in pre-assembled insulating glass units with capillary tubes intentionally left open, but does not apply to other types of dynamic glazing which require an electrical stimulus to change light transmittance, such as electrochromic glazings.
This specification prescribes the performance requirements and test methods for ECDG, as well as specimen preparation, qualification, and reporting requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification is applicable to environmentally controlled dynamic glazings (ECDG) whose visible light transmittance or near infrared light transmittance properties, or both, can be changed reversibly by exposure to changing environmental conditions such as temperature and sunlight intensity. This includes thermochromic and thermotropic glazing, but currently excludes photochromic glazings as neither Test Method E3119 nor this specification provide a procedure to access multiple states of photochromic glazing specimens.  
1.2 This specification does not apply to other types of dynamic glazing which require an electrical stimulus to change light transmittance, such as electrochromic glazings.  
1.3 This specification covers environmentally controlled dynamic glazing (ECDG) in monolithic glass, monolithic laminated glass, or pre-assembled, permanently sealed insulating glass units with one or more cavities in which at least one lite is an ECDG (which may be in the form of a laminated lite or a single pane with coatings or film applied). This specification is also applicable to ECDG devices in pre-assembled insulating glass units with capillary tubes intentionally left open. As applicable, this specification also requires conformance to Specification E2190.  
1.4 This specification is applicable only to monolithic glass, monolithic laminated glass, and sealed insulating glass units that are constructed with glass and fabricated for vision glass areas for use in buildings, such as sliding doors, windows, skylights, and exterior wall systems.  
1.5 Qualification under this specification is intended to provide a basis for evaluating the aging performance of environmentally controlled dynamic glazing in monolithic glass, monolithic laminated glass, and sealed insulating glass units.  
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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