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ASTM E2115-06

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Conducting Lead Hazard Assessments of Dwellings and of Other Child-Occupied Facilities (Withdrawn 2015)

Standard Guide for Conducting Lead Hazard Assessments of Dwellings and of Other Child-Occupied Facilities (Withdrawn 2015)

SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers how to conduct, document and report findings of a lead hazard assessment of dwellings and of other child-occupied facilities.
1.2 Procedures for assessment of personal items, such as toys, dishes, and hobby materials that may contribute to elevated lead levels in blood are not included in this guide.
1.3 Procedures for random sampling of units within dwellings having multiple units are not included.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.5 This guide contains notes, which are explanatory, and are not part of the mandatory requirements of this guide.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.
WITHDRAWN RATIONALE
This guide covers how to conduct, document and report findings of a lead hazard assessment of dwellings and of other child-occupied facilities.
Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings, this guide was withdrawn in January 2015 in accordance with Section 10.6.3 of the Regulations Governing ASTM Technical Committees, which requires that standards shall be updated by the end of the eighth year since the last approval date.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Jan-2006
Withdrawal Date
14-Jan-2015
ICS
13.040.20 - Ambient atmospheres
Technical Committee
E06 - Performance of Buildings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM E2115-05a - Standard Guide for Conducting Lead Hazard Assessments of Dwellings and of Other Child-Occupied Facilities
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Replaced By
ASTM E2115-15 - Standard Guide for Conducting Lead Hazard Assessments of Dwellings and of Other Child-Occupied Facilities
Effective Date
01-May-2015
Referred By
ASTM E1728/E1728M-20 - Standard Practice for Collection of Settled Dust Samples Using Wipe Sampling Methods for Subsequent Lead Determination
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM E2255/E2255M-22 - Standard Practice for Conducting Visual Assessments for Lead Hazards in Buildings
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM E2252-22 - Standard Practice for Selection of Lead Hazard Reduction Methods for Identified Risks in Residential Housing or Child Occupied Facilities
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM E1729-20 - Standard Practice for Field Collection of Dried Paint Samples for Subsequent Lead Determination
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM E1605-22 - Standard Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM E3193-21 - Standard Test Method for Measurement of Lead (Pb) in Dust by Wipe, Paint, and Soil by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (FAAS)
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM E2119-20 - Standard Practice for Quality Systems for Conducting In Situ Measurements of Lead Content in Paint or Other Coatings Using Field-Portable X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Devices
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM E1727-20 - Standard Practice for Field Collection of Soil Samples for Subsequent Lead Determination
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM E3203-21 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Lead in Dried Paint, Soil, and Wipe Samples by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES)
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006

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ASTM E2115-06 - Standard Guide for Conducting Lead Hazard Assessments of Dwellings and of Other Child-Occupied Facilities (Withdrawn 2015)ASTM E2115-06 - Standard Guide for Conducting Lead Hazard Assessments of Dwellings and of Other Child-Occupied Facilities (Withdrawn 2015)
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ASTM E2115-06 - Standard Guide for Conducting Lead Hazard Assessments of Dwellings and of Other Child-Occupied Facilities (Withdrawn 2015)
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E2115 − 06
StandardGuide for
Conducting Lead Hazard Assessments of Dwellings and of
1
Other Child-Occupied Facilities
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2115; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E1645 Practice for Preparation of Dried Paint Samples by
Hotplate or Microwave Digestion for Subsequent Lead
1.1 This guide covers how to conduct, document and report
Analysis
findings of a lead hazard assessment of dwellings and of other
E1726 Practice for Preparation of Soil Samples by Hotplate
child-occupied facilities.
Digestion for Subsequent Lead Analysis
1.2 Procedures for assessment of personal items, such as
E1727 Practice for Field Collection of Soil Samples for
toys, dishes, and hobby materials that may contribute to 3
Subsequent Lead Determination (Withdrawn 2014)
elevated lead levels in blood are not included in this guide.
E1728 PracticeforCollectionofSettledDustSamplesUsing
1.3 Procedures for random sampling of units within dwell- Wipe Sampling Methods for Subsequent Lead Determi-
nation
ings having multiple units are not included.
E1729 Practice for Field Collection of Dried Paint Samples
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
3
for Subsequent Lead Determination (Withdrawn 2014)
standard.
E1753 Practice for Use of Qualitative Chemical Spot Test
1.5 This guide contains notes, which are explanatory, and
Kits for Detection of Lead in Dry Paint Films
are not part of the mandatory requirements of this guide.
E1864 Practice for Evaluating Quality Systems of Organi-
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the zations Conducting Facility and Hazard Assessments for
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the Lead in Paint, Dust, Airborne Particulate, and Soil in and
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- around Buildings and Related Structures (Withdrawn
3
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- 2011)
bility of regulatory requirements prior to use. E1979 Practice for Ultrasonic Extraction of Paint, Dust,
Soil, and Air Samples for Subsequent Determination of
2. Referenced Documents
Lead
2
E2051 Practice for the Determination of Lead in Paint,
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Settled Dust, Soil and Air Particulate by Field-Portable
D4840 Guide for Sample Chain-of-Custody Procedures
3
Electroanalysis (Withdrawn 2010)
E631 Terminology of Building Constructions
E2119 Practice for Quality Systems for Conducting In Situ
E1605 Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings
Measurements of Lead Content in Paint or Other Coatings
E1613 Test Method for Determination of Lead by Induc-
Using Field-Portable X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Devices
tively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry
3
(Withdrawn 2009)
(ICP-AES), Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
E2239 PracticeforRecordKeepingandRecordPreservation
(FAAS), or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spec-
for Lead Hazard Activities
trometry (GFAAS) Techniques
E2252 Practice for Selection of Lead Hazard Reduction
E1644 Practice for Hot Plate Digestion of Dust Wipe
Methods for Identified Risks in Residential Housing or
Samples for the Determination of Lead
Child Occupied Facilities
2.2 Other Documents:
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Performance
40 CFR 745, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),
of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.23 on Lead
Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention in Certain Resi-
Hazards Associated with Buildings.
4
dential Structures (especially subparts D, L and Q)
Current edition approved Jan. 15, 2006. Published February 2006. Originally
approved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as E2115 – 05a. DOI:
10.1520/E2115-06.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM www.astm.org.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on AvailablefromU.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeSuperintendentofDocuments,
the ASTM website. 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E2115 − 06
7
Screening Young Children for Lead Poisoning.(1997)
Guidelines for the Evaluation and Control of Lead-Based
Paint Hazards in Housing, HUD-1539-LBP, June 1995,
5.5 Although this guide was d
...

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This guide is intended to help prevent lead poisoning of children by providing standardized procedures for conducting a lead hazard assessment and providing information needed to develop and recommend lead hazard control options as described in Practice E2252.  
5.2 This guide is applicable for use in either occupied or unoccupied dwellings and in other child-occupied facilities.  
5.3 The procedures in this guide, when supplemented by recommendations for controlling lead hazards, provide for the conduct of a lead risk assessment of a dwelling or of other child-occupied facilities.  
5.4 This guide may be used to supplement assessment procedures used to determine the causes of elevated blood lead (EBL) levels in young children.
Note 2: In cases of EBL levels, investigation of the total living environment of the child and a pediatric medical evaluation may also be needed. Reference should be made to documents such as Managing Elevated Blood Lead Levels Among Young Children,6 Preventing Lead Poisoning in Young Children (1991),7 the HUD Guidelines, and Screening Young Children for Lead Poisoning (1997).7  
5.5 Although this guide was developed for dwellings and for other child-occupied facilities, this guide may be suitable for lead hazard assessments in non-residential buildings and other properties following agreement between assessor and client on appropriate lead action levels.  
5.6 This guide is not intended for use in identifying building materials that when abraded or otherwise degraded, such as that which may occur in remodeling or renovation activities, may result in lead hazards.  
5.7 Lead hazard assessment reports describe lead hazards identified at the time the assessment was performed. The locations, types, or severities of lead hazards can change over time as a result of property improvement or deterioration, significant changes in property use, or other factors.
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1.3 Procedures for random sampling of units within dwellings having multiple units are not included.  
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1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.  
1.5.1 Exception—The inch-pound and SI units shown for wipe sampling data are to be individually regarded as standard for wipe sampling data.  
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3.3 The values reported here were obtained from a number of standard publications. They were adjusted to five figures and organized in a rational order. All values reflect the latest information from the 16th General Conference on Weights and Measurements held in 1979.  
3.4 The factors in Table 1 are provided to change units of measurement from one system to related units in other systems, as well as to smaller or larger units in the same system.  
3.5 Values of units in the left column may be converted to values of units in the right column merely by multiplying by the conversion factor provided in the center column.  (A) For specific applications and exceptions, see Terminology D1356.
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Standard Practice for Performance Evaluation of Ambient Outdoor Air Quality Sensors and Sensor-based Instruments for Portable and Fixed-point Measurement

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This practice establishes standardized tests for the performance evaluation of sensor-based continuous instruments for ambient air quality measurements. Public and private air monitoring interests have manifested themselves as a driving force for the deployment of air quality sensors and instruments to quantify air pollutant concentrations in communities, around schools, around industrial facilities, and elsewhere. Users of air quality sensors require information on the performance and limitations of these devices so that informed decisions regarding their suitability for various purposes can be determined. This practice describes both laboratory and field tests that provide information on candidate instrument repeatability, sensitivity, linearity, cross-interferences, drift and comparability with more costly instruments typically used by entities such as government agencies. The air quality sensors are first evaluated in a laboratory chamber by comparing their response to a reference instrument and challenging the gas sensors with interferents. The sensors are then deployed outdoors for field testing at two sites with different climates against reference air quality instruments. This practice is intended to be referenced in standards and codes that establish minimum performance quality for sensor-based ambient outdoor air monitoring.  
5.2 This practice is intended for air quality sensors that measure one or more of the criteria pollutants in ambient air (ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, PM10 and PM2.5) that can be operated in outdoor environments and can log a concentration reading. It is not intended for devices or transducers that require additional enclosures for deployment outdoors or post-processing to convert their output signal into a pollutant concentration reading.  
5.3 It is anticipated that the main users of this practice will be manufacturers, developers, and distributors of outdoor air quality sensors, air quality agenc...
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes standardized tests for the performance evaluation of sensor-based continuous instruments for ambient outdoor air quality measurements. It describes both laboratory and field tests that provide information on candidate sensor repeatability, sensitivity, linearity, cross-interferences, drift, and comparability against reference instruments.  
1.2 This practice does not apply to sensors or instruments that remotely measure atmospheric pollutants using open path, lidar, or imaging technology.  
1.3 The evaluation procedures contained in this practice are for sensors that alone or in combination measure outdoor criteria pollutants in ambient air: particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), sulfur dioxide (SO2), ozone (O3), carbon monoxide (CO), or nitrogen dioxide (NO2) at concentrations that are relevant to public health.  
1.4 Testing is to be performed by a competent entity able to demonstrate that it operates in conformity with internationally accepted test laboratory quality standards such as ISO/IEC 17025.  
1.5 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D6007-22(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Concentrations in Air from Wood Products Using a Small-Scale Chamber

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Upper limits for the formaldehyde emission rates have been established for wood panel building products made with urea-formaldehyde adhesives and permanently installed in homes or used as components in kitchen cabinets and similar industrial products. This test method is intended for use in conjunction with the test method referenced by HUD 24 for manufactured housing and by Minnesota Statutes for housing units and building materials. This method may also be used for monitoring products for compliance to the California Air Resources Board (CARB) regulation for composite wood products and the Environmental Protection Agency Formaldehyde Emission Standards for Composite Wood Products, EPA TSCA Title VI 40 CFR Section 770. This test method provides a means of testing smaller samples and reduces the time required for testing.  
4.2 Formaldehyde concentration levels obtained by this small-scale method may differ from expected in full-scale indoor environments. Variations in product loading, temperature, relative humidity, and air exchange will affect formaldehyde emission rates and thus likely indoor air formaldehyde concentrations.  
4.3 This test method requires the use of a chamber of 0.02 to 1 m3  in volume to evaluate the formaldehyde concentration in air using the following controlled conditions:  
4.3.1 Conditioning of specimens prior to testing,  
4.3.2 Exposed surface area of the specimens in the test chamber,  
4.3.3 Test chamber temperature and relative humidity,  
4.3.4 The Q/A ratio, and  
4.3.5 Air circulation within the chamber.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method measures the formaldehyde concentrations in air emitted by wood product test specimens under defined test conditions of temperature and relative humidity. Results obtained from this small-scale chamber test method are intended to be comparable to results obtained from testing larger product samples by the large chamber test method for wood products, Test Method E1333. The results may be correlated to values obtained from Test Method E1333. The quantity of formaldehyde in an air sample from the small chamber is determined by a modification of NIOSH 3500 chromotropic acid test procedure. As with Test Method E1333, other analytical procedures may be used to determine the quantity of formaldehyde in the air sample provided that such methods give results comparable to those obtained by using the chromotropic acid procedure. However, the test results and test report must be properly qualified and the analytical procedure employed must be accurately described.  
1.2 The wood-based panel products to be tested by this test method are characteristically used for different applications and are tested at different relative amounts or loading ratios to reflect different applications. This is a test method that specifies testing at various loading ratios for different product types. However, the test results and test report must be properly qualified and must specify the make-up air flow, sample surface area, and chamber volume.  
1.3 Ideal candidates for small-scale chamber testing are products relatively homogeneous in their formaldehyde release characteristics. Still, product inhomogeneities must be considered when selecting and preparing samples for small-scale chamber testing.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the...

  • Standard
    9 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    9 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off