ASTM C536-83(2018)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Continuity of Coatings in Glassed Steel Equipment by Electrical Testing
Standard Test Method for Continuity of Coatings in Glassed Steel Equipment by Electrical Testing
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method is designed to detect existing discontinuities in the glass coating of glassed steel equipment while maintaining a voltage low enough as to be unlikely to cause breakdown of the coating. The test is adaptable for manufacturing inspection in the processing of equipment and for field use to find existing defects which can be “plugged” or repaired before serious damage is done to the equipment. As a means of positive detection, it is applicable to process studies, quality control, or specification.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the detection of discontinuities in the glass coating of glassed steel equipment where such discontinuities would result in early failure due to the attack of the chemical contents of the vessel on the metal substrate. It is applicable to (1) provide a manufacturing and inspection test of glassed-steel equipment designed for relatively mild, low-temperature corrosive service, and (2) the field testing of similar equipment used in more severely corrosive environment.
Note 1: A manufacturing test method for the latter type of equipment is described in Test Method C537.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Designation: C536 − 83 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Test Method for
Continuity of Coatings in Glassed Steel Equipment by
Electrical Testing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C536; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This procedure is a high-voltage discharge test used to locate defects in glass-lined tanks by
grounding the base metal of the test specimen and brushing the test specimen with a probe connected
to the high-voltage side of the test instrument. If a discontinuity exists, a spark will discharge through
the defect to the ground provided by the metal.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Document
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This test method covers the detection of discontinuities
C537 Test Method for Reliability of Glass Coatings on
in the glass coating of glassed steel equipment where such
Glassed Steel Reaction Equipment by High Voltage
discontinuities would result in early failure due to the attack of
the chemical contents of the vessel on the metal substrate. It is
3. Summary of Test Method
applicable to (1) provide a manufacturing and inspection test of
3.1 The test method consists essentially of grounding the
glassed-steel equipment designed for relatively mild, low-
metal structure of the equipment being tested to the ground side
temperature corrosive service, and (2) the field testing of
of a voltage generator and sweeping the surface of the glass
similar equipment used in more severely corrosive environ-
with a suitable probe electrically connected to the other side of
ment.
the generator. Wherever a discontinuity exists, a discharge will
give a positive indication that such a discontinuity exists. The
NOTE 1—A manufacturing test method for the latter type of equipment
is described in Test Method C537.
voltage is set at 5000 V in order to show existing discontinui-
ties without breaking through the existing glass coating. A
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
built-in current limiting device ensures electrical safety for the
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
operator.
standard.
4. Significance and Use
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4.1 This test method is designed to detect existing discon-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- tinuities in the glass coating of glassed steel equipment while
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
maintaining a voltage low enough as to be unlikely to cause
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. breakdown of the coating. The test is adaptable for manufac-
turing inspection in the processing of equipment and for field
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
use to find existing defects which can be “plugged” or repaired
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
before serious damage is done to the equipment. As a means of
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
positive detection, it is applicable to process studies, quality
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
control, or specification.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
5. Definition
5.1 glassed steel (glass-lined steel or glass-coated steel)—
designations generally applied to a class of porcelain enamels
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B08 on Metallic
and Inorganic Coatings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B08.12 on
Materials for Porcelain Enamel and Ceramic-Metal Systems. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2018. Published October 2018. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
ɛ1
approved in 1964. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as C536 – 83 (2014) . Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
DOI: 10.1520/C0536-83R18. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
C536 − 83 (2018)
FIG. 1 Circuit Diagram, 5000 V ac Tester
that have high resistance to chemical attack at elevated 9. Procedure
temperatures and pressures.
9.1 Using a 14 gauge (1.63 mm) (or heavier) wire, connect
the ground connection of the tester to the cleaned metal
6. Interferences
substrate of the equipment to be tested. A similar connection
6.1 Since the test met
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: C536 − 83 (Reapproved 2014) C536 − 83 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Test Method for
Continuity of Coatings in Glassed Steel Equipment by
Electrical Testing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C536; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—Introduction added and units abbreviations corrected editorially in June 2014.
INTRODUCTION
This procedure is a high-voltage discharge test used to locate defects in glass-lined tanks by
grounding the base metal of the test specimen and brushing the test specimen with a probe connected
to the high-voltage side of the test instrument. If a discontinuity exists, a spark will discharge through
the defect to the ground provided by the metal.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method covers the detection of discontinuities in the glass coating of glassed steel equipment where such
discontinuities would result in early failure due to the attack of the chemical contents of the vessel on the metal substrate. It is
applicable to (1) provide a manufacturing and inspection test of glassed-steel equipment designed for relatively mild,
low-temperature corrosive service, and (2) the field testing of similar equipment used in more severely corrosive environment.
NOTE 1—A manufacturing test method for the latter type of equipment is described in Test Method C537.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Document
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C537 Test Method for Reliability of Glass Coatings on Glassed Steel Reaction Equipment by High Voltage
3. Summary of Test Method
3.1 The test method consists essentially of grounding the metal structure of the equipment being tested to the ground side of
a voltage generator and sweeping the surface of the glass with a suitable probe electrically connected to the other side of the
generator. Wherever a discontinuity exists, a discharge will give a positive indication that such a discontinuity exists. The voltage
is set at 5000 V in order to show existing discontinuities without breaking through the existing glass coating. A built-in current
limiting device ensures electrical safety for the operator.
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B08 on Metallic and Inorganic Coatings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B08.12 on
Materials for Porcelain Enamel and Ceramic-Metal Systems.
Current edition approved May 1, 2014Oct. 1, 2018. Published June 2014October 2018. Originally approved in 1964. Last previous edition approved in 20092014 as
ɛ1
C536 – 83 (2009).(2014) . DOI: 10.1520/C0536-83R14E1.10.1520/C0536-83R18.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
C536 − 83 (2018)
FIG. 1 Circuit Diagram, 5000 V ac Tester
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This test method is designed to detect existing discontinuities in the glass coating of glassed steel equipment while
maintaining a voltage low enough as to be unlikely to cause breakdown of the coating. The test is adaptable for manufacturing
inspection in the processing of equipment and for field use to find existing defects which can be “plugged” or repaired before
serious damage is done to the equipment. As a means of positive detection, it is applicable to process studies, quality control, or
specification.
5. Definition
5.1 glassed steel (glass-lined steel or glass-coated steel)—designations gene
...
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