ASTM F1534-22

Standard Test Method for Determining Changes in Fire-Test-Response Characteristics of Cushioning Materials After Water Leaching

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The fire performance of a material or product is affected by a combination of its fire-test-response characteristics. Two of the most commonly determined fire-test-response characteristics of cushioning materials are the surface flammability, in accordance with Test Method D3675, and the specific optical density of smoke, in accordance with Test Method E662.  
5.2 Cushioning materials used in upholstery applications are potentially exposed to leaching of the active ingredients due to (1) water solubility of the treating agents or (2) exposure to high humidity.  
5.3 In view of the importance that the fire performance of the cushioning materials used in upholstery applications remain constant throughout their intended service life, this test method provides a means to test for the potential change in two fire-test-response characteristics due to leaching.
SCOPE
1.1 This fire-test-response test method covers a procedure for leaching cushioning materials with water and determining changes in two specific fire-test-response characteristics: (1) the surface flammability, in accordance with Test Method D3675, and (2) the specific optical density of smoke generated, in accordance with Test Method E662.  
1.2 In view of the wide variation in potential service conditions, it is likely that results of this leaching test will not give a direct correlation with service performance for all applications. However, the test method yields comparative data on which to base judgments as to expected service of cushioning materials and is useful in research and development work.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Section 7.  
1.6 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 31-May-2022
• ICS: 13.220.50 - Fire-resistance of building materials and elements
• Technical Committee: F33 - Detention and Correctional Facilities
• Drafting Committee: F33.05 - Furnishings and Equipment

Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F1534 − 22
Standard Test Method for
Determining Changes in Fire-Test-Response Characteristics
1
of Cushioning Materials After Water Leaching
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1534; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1.1 This fire-test-response test method covers a procedure
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
for leaching cushioning materials with water and determining
changes in two specific fire-test-response characteristics: (1)
2. Referenced Documents
the surface flammability, in accordance with Test Method
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D3675, and (2) the specific optical density of smoke generated,
D3675 Test Method for Surface Flammability of Flexible
in accordance with Test Method E662.
Cellular Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
1.2 In view of the wide variation in potential service
E176 Terminology of Fire Standards
conditions, it is likely that results of this leaching test will not
E662 Test Method for Specific Optical Density of Smoke
give a direct correlation with service performance for all
Generated by Solid Materials
applications.However,thetestmethodyieldscomparativedata
on which to base judgments as to expected service of cushion-
3. Terminology
ing materials and is useful in research and development work.
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this test
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
method and associated with fire issues refer to Terminology
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
E176.
only.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.4 This standard is used to measure and describe the
3.2.1 cushioning, n—material used to isolate or reduce the
response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and
effect of externally applied shock or vibration forces, or both.
flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself
3.2.2 fire performance, n—response of a material, product,
incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk
or assembly in a specific fire, other than a fire test involving
assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under
controlled conditions (different from fire-test-response
actual fire conditions.
characteristic, q.v.).
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.2.2.1 Discussion—The ASTM Policy on Fire Standards
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
distinguishes between the response of materials, products, or
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
assemblies to heat and flame “under controlled conditions,”
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
which is fire-test-response characteristic, and “under actual fire
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
conditions,” which is fire performance. Fire performance
For specific precautionary statements, see Section 7.
depends on the occasion or environment and may not be
1.6 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safe-
measurable. In view of the limited availability of fire-
guards for personnel and property shall be employed in
performance data, the response to one or more fire tests,
conducting these tests.
appropriately recognized as representing end-use conditions, is
generally used as a predictor of the fire performance of a
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
material, product, or assembly.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
3.2.3 fire-test-response characteristic, n—response charac-
teristic of a material, product, or assembly, to a prescribed
source of heat, or flame, under controlled fire conditions; such
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F33 on
Detention and Correctional Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommit-
2
tee F33.05 on Furnishings and Equipment. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved June 1, 2022. Published June 2022. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as F1534 – 16. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/F1534-22. the ASTM website.
C
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F1534 − 16 F1534 − 22
Standard Test Method for
Determining Changes in Fire-Test-Response Characteristics
1
of Cushioning Materials After Water Leaching
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1534; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This fire-test-response test method covers a procedure for leaching cushioning materials with water and determining changes
in two specific fire-test-response characteristics: (1) the surface flammability, in accordance with Test Method D3675, and (2) the
specific optical density of smoke generated, in accordance with Test Method E662.
1.2 In view of the wide variation in potential service conditions, it is likely that results of this leaching test will not give a direct
correlation with service performance for all applications. However, the test method yields comparative data on which to base
judgments as to expected service of cushioning materials and is useful in research and development work.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under
controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials,
products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Section 7.
1.6 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these
tests.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D3675 Test Method for Surface Flammability of Flexible Cellular Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
E176 Terminology of Fire Standards
E662 Test Method for Specific Optical Density of Smoke Generated by Solid Materials
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F33 on Detention and Correctional Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F33.05 on
Furnishings and Equipment.
Current edition approved June 1, 2016June 1, 2022. Published June 2016June 2022. Originally approved in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 20102016 as
F1534 – 10.F1534 – 16. DOI: 10.1520/F1534-16.10.1520/F1534-22.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1534 − 22
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this test method and associated with fire issues refer to Terminology E176.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 cushioning, n—material used to isolate or reduce the effect of externally applied shock or vibration forces, or both.
3.2.2 fire performance, n—response of a material, product, or assembly in a specific fire, other than a fire test involving controlled
conditions (different from fire-test-response characteristic, q.v.).
3.2.2.1 Discussion—
The ASTM Policy on Fire Standards distinguishes between the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame
“under controlled conditions,” which is fire-test-response characteristic, and “under actual fire conditions,” which is fire
performance. Fire performance depends on the occasion or environment and may not be measurable. In view of the limited
availability of fire-performance data, t
...