ASTM D4114-95a

Standard Performance Specification for Woven Flat Lining Fabrics for Women's and Girls' Apparel

SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers woven flat fabrics comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers to be used as linings for women's and girls' apparel.
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to woven pile, woven fusible, fire-bonded fusible, sliver-knit pile, and sheepskin lining fabrics.
1.3 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.4 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 09-Jan-2002
• ICS: 59.080.30 - Textile fabrics
• Technical Committee: D13 - Textiles
• Drafting Committee: D13.61 - Apparel

Relations

• Replaced By: ASTM D4114-02 - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Flat Lining Fabrics for Women's and Girls' Apparel
• Effective Date: 10-Jan-2002

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: D 4114 – 95a
Standard Performance Specification for
Woven Flat Lining Fabrics for Women’s and Girls’ Apparel
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4114; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2.2 AATCC Test Methods:
8 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method
1.1 This performance specification covers woven flat fabrics
15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers to be used as
16 Colorfastness to Light
linings for women’s and girls’ apparel.
23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to
61 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic, and Laundering,
woven pile, woven fusible, fire-bonded fusible, sliver-knit pile,
Commercial: Accelerated
and sheepskin lining fabrics.
116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter
1.3 These requirements apply to the length and width
Method
directions for those properties where fabric direction is perti-
124 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics After Repeated
nent.
Home Launderings
1.4 The following precautionary statement pertains only to
132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification. This
135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Laundering
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
of Woven or Knit Fabrics
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
Evaluation Procedure No. 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
Evaluation Procedure No. 2 Gray Scale for Staining
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
Evaluation Procedure No. 3 AATCC Chromatic Transfer-
tions prior to use.
ence Scale
2. Referenced Documents
2.3 Federal Standard:
16 CFR, Chapter II–Consumer Product Safety Commission
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Subchapter D–Flammable Fabrics Act Regulations
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
2.4 Military Standard:
D 434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in
MIL-STD-105D Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-
Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam
spection by Attributes
D 1336 Test Method for Distortion of Yarn in Woven
Fabrics
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this specification give only the
D 1424 Test Method for Tear Resistance of Woven Fabrics
permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other test
by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf) Apparatus methods. The current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.
D 2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics
3. Terminology
by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-
3.1 Definitions:
Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
3.1.1 For definitions of textile terms used in this specifica-
D 2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics
tion, refer to the individual ASTM and AATCC methods and to
by the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-
Terminology D 123.
Traverse Tensile Testing Machine)
3.2 Definitions found in a dictionary of common terms are
D 2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated
suitable for this specification.
Apparel Fabrics
D 5034 Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation of
4. Specification Requirements
Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
4.1 The properties of woven flat fabrics, to be used as
linings in women’s and girls’ apparel, shall conform to the
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-13 on
Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.56 on Performance
Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, P.O.
Standards for Textile Fabrics.
Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
Current edition approved Dec. 10, 1995. Published May 1996. Originally
Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
published as D 4114 – 82. Last previous edition D 4114 – 95.
Washington, DC 20402.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01.
Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.02.
Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Copyright © ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D4114
specification requirements in Table 1. specification or other agreement between the purchaser and the
supplier, such as an agreement to use MIL-STD-105D.
5. Significance and Use
6.2 Laboratory Sample—From each roll or piece in the lot
5.1 Upon agreement between the purchaser and the supplier,
sample, cut two laboratory samples the full width of the fabric
fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the
and at least 375 mm (15 in.) along the selvage.
requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.
7. Test Methods (See Note 1)
5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics
the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may 7.1 Breaking Force—Determine the dry breaking force, in
find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the the standard atmosphere for testing textiles, as directed in Test
Method D 5034, using a constant rate of traverse (CRT)
requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the
requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified upon agree- tensile-testing machine with the speed of the pulling clamp at
300 6 10 mm (12 6 0.5 in.)/min.
ment between the purchaser and the supplier.
5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall
NOTE 2—If preferred, the use of a constant-rate-of-extension (CRE)
specify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D 4114
tensile-testing machine is permitted. The crosshead speed should be as
except for the following characteristic(s).”
agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier. There may be no
5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached overall correlation between the results obtained with the CRT machine and
with the CRE machine. Consequently, these two breaking-load testers
between the purchaser and the supplier, and in case of
cannot be used interchangeably. In case of controversy, the CRT method
controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to
shall prevail.
be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer
7.2 Resistance to Yarn Slippage—Determine the resistance
demands dictate varying performance parameters for any
to yarn slippage as directed in Test Method D 434.
particular style of fabric.
5.4 The uses and significance of particular properties and
NOTE 3—The precision of Test Method D 434 is being established, and
methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the
it may not be suitable for fabrics with a low number of warp (ends) and
specified test methods.
filling (picks) counts (s
...