ASTM D3136-04(2008)e1
(Terminology)Standard Terminology Relating to Care Labeling for Apparel, Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather Products
Standard Terminology Relating to Care Labeling for Apparel, Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather Products
SCOPE
1.1 This standard is a compilation of all terminology developed by Subcommittee D13.62 on Labeling and related to refurbishing and labeling for apparel, textile, home furnishing, and leather products other than upholstered furniture and floor coverings.
1.2 This terminology provides a uniform language for the disclosure of care instructions on labels that are to be attached to apparel, textile, home furnishing, and leather products.
1.3 In the United States, apparel care labels must be attached permanently except when exempted by Federal Trade Commission regulation (see section 2.2).
1.4 These definitions and descriptions employ common meanings used not only by textile technologists but also by consumers.
1.5 These instructions may apply to some accessory products.
1.6 The standardized terminology should be used on the label in a logical refurbishing sequence (wash, bleach, dry, iron, dryclean, wetclean), in order to disclose maximum information in a small label space and to help the consumer understand recommended practices.
1.7 Preliminary instructions may be necessary for proper care of certain products (see Table 1, Preliminary Instructions).
1.8 The wording on a care label should be brief. Manufacturers are encouraged to place more detailed explanations in or on package covers, or in some temporary form of communication such as a sticker or hangtag. The terms used should be consistent with those used on care labels.
1.9 The word “only” in any care label term limits that portion of the procedure to the stated instruction.
1.10 A care instruction for a product is applicable to all components of the product including nonremovable linings, trim, and other details. Any exceptions should be a part of the labeled instruction. An intentionally removable component, such as a zip-out liner, is expected to be separately labeled when it must be cared for differently from the garment itself, or when there could be serious doubt about what procedure to use (see Federal Trade Commission Trade Regulation Rule).
1.11 Laundering temperatures are maximum and vary widely in national and international practice (see Table 2). Consumers may obtain water temperatures in their washing machines which are frequently below and sometimes higher than the stated maximum temperature. The actual water temperature obtained when using the washing machine settings of hot, warm, and cold vary in North America by region, season, water heater settings (including solar), and regulations governing factory-set mixes. In general, North American washing machines do not have internal heaters.
1.12 This terminology is unique to the care of textile and leather products. Meanings of the same terms outside the industry can be found in other compilations or dictionaries of general usage.
1.13 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, Terminology D 3136 is also useful for managing the subcommittee's terminology.
1.14 Terms listed are under the jurisdiction of SC D13.62.
1.15 For definitions of other textile terms, see Terminology D 123.
TABLE 1 Label Terms and Detailed Instructions Label TermDetailed Instructions Preliminary Instructions Remove ... before Component may not be cleaned or may be cared for differently or separately than the product itself; assumes component can be removed. Close fastenersSelf explanatory. Action protects zippers and hook and loop tapes from damage or protects the garment from damage by the zipper and hook and loop tape. Inside-outTurn garment inside-out before cleaning to protect the face of fabric. With like colorsClean with colors of similar hue and shade depth. SeparatelyClean product by itself. Before useClean before first use. Home Laundering Machine washUse any home-type or coin-operated washing machine following the manufacturer's instructions as appropriate for the product. HotSet water temperature control on washer to use hot water directly from the hot water supply, maximum t...
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´1
Designation: D3136 − 04(Reapproved 2008)
Standard Terminology Relating to
Care Labeling for Apparel, Textile, Home Furnishing, and
Leather Products
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3136; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—Minor editorial corrections were made in October 2008.
1. Scope 1.10 A care instruction for a product is applicable to all
components of the product including nonremovable linings,
1.1 This standard is a compilation of all terminology devel-
trim, and other details. Any exceptions should be a part of the
oped by Subcommittee D13.62 on Labeling and related to
labeled instruction. An intentionally removable component,
refurbishing and labeling for apparel, textile, home furnishing,
such as a zip-out liner, is expected to be separately labeled
and leather products other than upholstered furniture and floor
whenitmustbecaredfordifferentlyfromthegarmentitself,or
coverings.
when there could be serious doubt about what procedure to use
1.2 This terminology provides a uniform language for the
(see Federal Trade Commission Trade Regulation Rule).
disclosure of care instructions on labels that are to be attached
1.11 Laundering temperatures are maximum and vary
to apparel, textile, home furnishing, and leather products.
widely in national and international practice (see Table 2).
1.3 In the United States, apparel care labels must be
Consumers may obtain water temperatures in their washing
attached permanently except when exempted by Federal Trade
machines which are frequently below and sometimes higher
Commission regulation (see section 2.2).
than the stated maximum temperature. The actual water tem-
perature obtained when using the washing machine settings of
1.4 These definitions and descriptions employ common
hot, warm, and cold vary in North America by region, season,
meanings used not only by textile technologists but also by
water heater settings (including solar), and regulations govern-
consumers.
ing factory-set mixes. In general, North American washing
1.5 These instructions may apply to some accessory prod-
machines do not have internal heaters.
ucts.
1.12 This terminology is unique to the care of textile and
1.6 The standardized terminology should be used on the
leather products. Meanings of the same terms outside the
label in a logical refurbishing sequence (wash, bleach, dry,
industry can be found in other compilations or dictionaries of
iron, dryclean, wetclean), in order to disclose maximum
general usage.
information in a small label space and to help the consumer
1.13 In addition to being a specialized dictionary,Terminol-
understand recommended practices.
ogy D3136 is also useful for managing the subcommittee’s
1.7 Preliminary instructions may be necessary for proper
terminology.
care of certain products (see Table 1, Preliminary Instructions).
1.14 Terms listed are under the jurisdiction of SC D13.62.
1.8 The wording on a care label should be brief. Manufac-
1.15 For definitions of other textile terms, see Terminology
turers are encouraged to place more detailed explanations in or
D123.
on package covers, or in some temporary form of communi-
cation such as a sticker or hangtag. The terms used should be
2. Referenced Documents
consistent with those used on care labels.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.9 The word “only” in any care label term limits that
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
portion of the procedure to the stated instruction.
D5489 Guide for Care Symbols for Care Instructions on
Textile Products
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of Committee D13 on Textiles and is
the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.62 on Labeling. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved July 1, 2008. Published October 2008. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as D3136 – 04. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/D3136-04R08E01. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
´1
D3136 − 04 (2008)
TABLE 1 Label Terms and Detailed Instructions
Label Term Detailed Instructions
Preliminary Instructions
Remove . before Component may not be cleaned or may be cared for differently or separately than the product itself; assumes
component can be removed.
Close fasteners Self explanatory. Action protects zippers and hook and loop tapes from damage or protects the garment from
damage by the zipper and hook and loop tape.
Inside-out Turn garment inside-out before cleaning to protect the face of fabric.
With like colors Clean with colors of similar hue and shade depth.
Separately Clean product by itself.
Before use Clean before first use.
Home Laundering
Machine wash Use any home-type or coin-operated washing machine following the manufacturer’s instructions as appropriate
for the product.
Hot Set water temperature control on washer to use hot water directly from the hot water supply, maximum
temperature 50°C (120°F) (See 1.11).
Warm Set water temperature control on washer to use warm water, maximum 40°C (105°F) (See 1.11).
Cold Set water temperature control on washer to use cold water directly from cold water supply, maximum temperature
30°C (85°F) (See 1.11).
Small load Use smaller than normal load of products based on manufacturer’s instructions.
Delicate or gentle cycle Set machine to give slow agitation, slow spin, and reduced time.
Durable-press cycle or Permanent-press cycle Use a cool-down rinse or cold rinse before reduced spinning.
Bleach when needed Any household laundry bleach may be used when necessary.
Only non-chlorine bleach when needed Use non-chlorine bleach only when necessary. Chlorine bleach may not be used.
Do not bleach No bleaches may be used.
Warm rinse Set water temperature control on washer to use warm rinse water, maximum temperature 40°C (105°F) (See
1.11).
Cold rinse Set water temperature control on washer to use cold rinse water directly from cold water supply, maximum
temperature 30°C (85°F) (See 1.11).
Rinse twice Rinse at least two times to remove detergent, soap, and bleach.
Do not add fabric softener No fabric softener may be used.
Do not spin Remove material prior to start of final spin cycle.
Do not wring Do not use roller wringer. Do not wring by hand.
Hand wash Manually remove soil from products or specimen by gently squeezing them in a water solution of detergent or
soap.
Dry promptly Remove promptly after washing is complete and dry.
Do not allow to sit wet after washing Color transfer may occur if items sit wet after washing.
Do not wash Self-explanatory. Item may not be washed.
Damp wipe only Surface clean with damp cloth or sponge.
Do not commercially launder Do not employ a laundry which uses special formulations, sour rinses, extremely large loads or extremely high
temperatures or which otherwise is employed for commercial, industrial or institutional use. Employ laundering
methods designed for residential use or use in a self-service establishment.
Drying, All Methods
Tumble dry Use machine dryer.
Hot—high Set dryer at high temperature.
—medium Set dryer at medium temperature.
—low Set dryer at low temperature.
Durable-press or permanent press Set dryer at durable (permanent) press setting.
No heat or air fluff only Set dryer to operate without heat.
Remove promptly When items are dry, remove immediately to prevent wrinkling.
Drip dry Hang dripping wet without twisting, wringing, or spinning, and without hand shaping and smoothing.
Line dry Hang damp after twisting, wringing, spinning or squeezing by hand.
Dry flat Lay out horizontally for drying.
Dry in shade Dry away from the sun.
Block to dry By hand while wet, reshape to original dimensions.
Smooth by hand By hand while wet, remove wrinkles, straighten seams and facings.
Reshape and dry flat By hand while wet, reshape to original dimensions.
Ironing and Pressing
Iron, high Use high temperature setting.
Iron, medium Use medium temperature setting.
Iron on lowest setting Use lowest temperature setting.
Do not iron Item not to be smoothed or finished with an iron.
Iron reverse side only Turn article inside out for ironing or pressing.
Do not steam Do not use steam in any form.
Steam only Use steam without contact pressure.
Steam iron Use iron containing water at steam setting.
Press Commercial utility press may be used.
Iron damp Moisten articles before ironing.
Use press cloth Place either a dry or a damp cloth between the iron and the fabric.
Do not iron decoration Avoid ironing decoration applied to textile product.
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D3136 − 04 (2008)
TABLE 1 Continued
Label Term Detailed Instructions
Drycleaning, All Methods
Professionally dryclean Use the drycleaning process but modified to aid in optimizing results either by a drycleaning attendant or through
the use of a drycleaning machine which permits such modifications or both. Such modifications or special
warnings must be included in the care instruction.
Petroleum, Fluorocarbon or Perchloroethylene Employ solvent(s) specified to dryclean the item.
Short cycle Use reduced or minimum cleaning time, the exact time to depend upon solvent used.
Minimum extraction Use least possible extraction time.
Reduced moisture Use decreased solvent relative humidity (S.R.H.). The decreased S.R.H. should be measured in the final stages
of the drycleaning wash procedure.
No tumble or do not tumble Do not tumble dry.
Tumble warm Tumble dry up to 65°C (150°F), as measured at the outlet stack.
Tumble cool Tumble dry with room temperature air.
Cabinet dry warm Cabinet dry up to 50°C (120°F).
Cabinet dry cool Cabinet dry with room temperature air.
Steam only Employ no contact pressure when steaming.
No steam Do not use steam in pressing, finishing, steam cabinets or wands.
Do not dryclean Self-explanatory.
Leather Cleaning
Suede leather clean Use special leather care methods designed for sueded leathers having a raised surface.
Fur clean Clean in a drum type machine using dry particle cleaning compounds. Follow with fur ironing or fur glazing as
needed.
Professional leather clean only Have cleaned only by a professional cleaner who uses special leather or suede care methods.
A
TABLE 2 Laundering Water Temperatures In Common Use
B C,D
Term ASTM ISO FTC AATCC Canada
Near boil 95°C (200°F) 95°C
Extremely hot 70°C (160°F) 70°C
Very Hot 60°C (140°F) 60°C (140°F) 60°C
Hot 50°C (120°F) 66°C (150°F) 49°C (120°F) 50°C
Warm 40°C (105°F) 32° to 43°C 41°C (105°F) 40°C
(90° to 110°F)
Cool 30°C (85°F) 30°C
Cold 30°C (85°F) 29°C (85°F) 27°C (80°F)
Very Cold 16°C (60°F)
A
The laundering temperatures in Table 2 are maximum.
B
The ISO standard, “ISO 3758 Textiles—Care Labeling Code Using Symbols,” does not associate the terms hot, warm, and cold with water temperatures for laundering.
The ISO washing symbols provide maximum water temperature options of 95°C, 70°C, 60°C, 50°C, 40°C, and 30°C in Celsius only. Guide D5489 requires as a minimum
thelaunderingwatertemperaturesreportedwithinthewashtubsymbolindegreeCelsiusandadotsystemsymbol.Thewatertemperaturemayalsobereportedindegrees
Fehrenheit.
C
The AATCC temperatures are test temperatures for home laundering, whereas the FTC and Canada temperatures are meant to reflect the upper end of temperatures
in actual use, including temperatures used in commercial laundering.
D
The AATCC temperatures in Celsius have a range of ± 3 degrees Celsius and the water temperatures in Fahrenheit havea range of ± 5 degrees Fahrenheit.
2.2 Other Standard: bleach, n—in care of textiles, a product for brightening and
16 CFR, Part 423, As Amended Effective September 1, aiding the removal of soils and stains from textile materials
2000 Federal Trade Commission Amendment to Trade by oxidation that is inclusive of both chlorine and non-
Regulation Rule Concerning Care Labeling of Textile chlorine products.
Wearing Apparel, and Certain Piece Goods
care instructions, n—in textiles, a series of directions that
2.3 AATCC Standard:
describes practices which should refurbish a product without
AATCC Technical Manual Standardization of Home Laun-
adverse effects and warn against any part of the directions
dry Test Conditions in AATCC Test Methods, Current
which one could reasonably be expected to use that may
Edition
harm the item.
care label, n—in textiles, a label or other affixed instructions
3. Terminology
that report how a product should be refurbished.
3.1 Definitions:
DISCUSSION—The Federal Trade Commission, in Rule 16 CFR 423,
requires care instructions on most apparel and certain other textile
items. In relation to these products, the FTC definition states: “Care
AvailablefromU.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeSuperintendentofDocuments,
Label means a permanent label or tag, containing regular care infor-
732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.
mation and instructions, that is attached or affixed in some manner that
Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists
will not become separated from the product and will remain legible
(AATCC), One Davis Dr., P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-
2215. during the useful life of the product.”
´1
D3136 − 04 (2008)
care procedure, n—in textiles, one or more refurbishing aqueous detergent solution (and possibly bleach) and nor-
methods to which products may be subjected for soil and mally including subsequent rinsing, extracting, and drying.
stainremovalandaestheticimprovementsuchasappearance
non-chlorine bleach, n—a bleach that does not release the
restoration or hand.
hypochlorite ion in solution, for example, sodium perborate,
DISCUSSION—The process employs appropriate equipment, materials
sodium percarbonate.
and processes, and may include but need not be limited to the
following: water or drycleaning solvent, detergent or soap, foam,
permanent care label, n—as applied to textile products,acare
absorption (powder) type compounds, bleach, agitation, drying, press-
label that remains legible and attached to a textile product
ing or ironing.
throughout its useful life.
chlorine bleach, n—a bleach that releases the hypochlorite ion
pressing, n—in the care of textiles, a process of smoothing and
in solution, for example, sodium hypochlorite.
shapingbyheatandpressure,
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation:D3136–00 Designation:D3136–04 (Reapproved 2008)
Standard Terminology Relating to
Care Labeling for Apparel, Textile, Home Furnishing, and
Leather Products
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3136; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
´ NOTE—Minor editorial corrections were made in October 2008.
1. Scope
1.1This terminology provides a uniform language for the disclosure of care instructions on labels that are to be attached to
apparel, textile, home furnishing, and leather products.
1.2In the United States, apparel care labels must be attached permanently except when exempted by Federal Trade Commission
regulation (see section
1.1 This standard is a compilation of all terminology developed by Subcommittee D13.62 on Labeling and related to
refurbishing and labeling for apparel, textile, home furnishing, and leather products other than upholstered furniture and floor
coverings.
1.2 This terminology provides a uniform language for the disclosure of care instructions on labels that are to be attached to
apparel, textile, home furnishing, and leather products.
1.3 IntheUnitedStates,apparelcarelabelsmustbeattachedpermanentlyexceptwhenexemptedbyFederalTradeCommission
regulation (see section 2.2).
1.3These definitions and descriptions employ common meanings used not only by textile technologists but by consumers.
1.4These instructions may apply to some accessory products.
1.4 These definitions and descriptions employ common meanings used not only by textile technologists but also by consumers.
1.5 These instructions may apply to some accessory products.
1.6 The standardized terminology should be used on the label in a logical refurbishing sequence (wash, bleach, dry, iron,
dryclean, wetclean), in order to disclose maximum information in a small label space and to help the consumer understand
recommended practices.
1.7 Preliminary instructions may be necessary for proper care of certain products (see Table 1, Preliminary Instructions).
1.8 The wording on a care label should be brief. Manufacturers are encouraged to place more detailed explanations in or on
package covers, or in some temporary form of communication such as a sticker or hangtag. The terms used should be consistent
with those used on care labels.
1.9 The word “only” in any care label term limits that portion of the procedure to the stated instruction.
1.10 A care instruction for a product is applicable to all components of the product including nonremovable linings, trim, and
other details.Any exceptions should be a part of the labeled instruction.An intentionally removable component, such as a zip-out
liner, is expected to be separately labeled when it must be cared for differently from the garment itself, or when there could be
serious doubt about what procedure to use (see Federal Trade Commission Trade Regulation Rule).
1.11 Laundering temperatures are maximum and vary widely in national and international practice (see Table 2). Consumers
may obtain water temperatures in their washing machines which are frequently below and sometimes higher than the stated
maximum temperature. The actual water temperature obtained when using the washing machine settings of hot, warm, and cold
vary in North America by region, season, water heater settings (including solar), and regulations governing factory-set mixes. In
general, North American washing machines do not have internal heaters.
1.12 This terminology is unique to the care of textile and leather products. Meanings of the same terms outside the industry can
be found in other compilations or dictionaries of general usage.
1.13 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, Terminology D 3136 is also useful for managing the subcommittee’s
terminology.
1.14 Terms listed are under the jurisdiction of SC D13.62.
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of Committee D-13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.62 on Care Labeling.
Current edition approved March 10, 2000. Published July 2000. Originally published as D3136–72. Last previous edition D3136–99.
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.62 on Labeling .
Current edition approved July 1, 2008. Published October 2008. Originally approved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as D 3136 – 04.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
´1
D3136–04 (2008)
1.15 For definitions of other textile terms, see Terminology D 123.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
2.2
D 5489 Guide for Care Symbols for Care Instructions on Textile Products
2.2 Other Standard:
Federal Trade CommissionAmmendment to Trade Regulation Rule Concerning Care Labeling of Textile WearingApparel,and
Certain Piece Goods Federal Register, Vol. 48, No. 99, May 20, 1983
16 CFR, Part 423,AsAmended Effective September 1, 2000 Federal Trade CommissionAmendment to Trade Regulation Rule
Concerning Care Labeling of Textile Wearing Apparel, and Certain Piece Goods
2.3 AATCC Standard:
AATCCTechnical Manual 1985 Standardization of Home Laundry Test Conditions in AATCC Test Methods
AATCC Technical Manual Standardization of Home Laundry Test Conditions in AATCC Test Methods, Current Edition
3. Significance and Use
3.1The standardized terminology should be used on the label in a logical refurbishing sequence, in order to disclose maximum
information in a small label space and to help the consumer understand recommended practices.
3.2Preliminary instructions may be necessary for proper care of certain products (See Table 1, Preliminary Instructions).
3.3The wording on a care label should be brief. Manufacturers are encouraged to place more detailed explanations in or on
package covers, or in some temporary form of communication such as a sticker or hangtag. The terms used should be consistent
with those used on care labels.
3.4The word “only” in any term limits that portion of the procedure to the stated instruction.
3.5Acareinstructionforaproductisapplicabletoallcomponentsoftheproductincludingnonremovablelinings,trim,andother
details.Any exceptions should be a part of the labeled instruction.An intentionally removable component, such as a zip-out liner,
is expected to be separately labeled when it must be cared for differently from the garment itself, or when there could be serious
doubt about what procedure to use (See Federal Trade Commission Trade Regulation Rule).
3.6Laundering temperatures are maximum and vary widely in national and international practice (SeeTable 2). Consumers may
obtain water temperatures in their washing machines which are frequently below and sometimes higher than the stated maximum
temperature.Theactualwatertemperatureobtainedwhenusingthewashingmachinesettingsofhot,warm,andcoldvaryinNorth
America by region, season, water heater settings (including solar), and regulations governing factory-set mixes. In general, North
American washing machines do not have internal heaters.
4.Terminology
4.1Definitions:
3.1 Definitions:
bleach, n—in care of textiles, a product for brightening and aiding the removal of soils and stains from textile materials by
oxidation that is inclusive of both chlorine and non-chlorine products.
care instructions, n— in textiles, a series of directions that describes practices which should refurbish a product without adverse
effects and warn against any part of the directions which one could reasonably be expected to use that may harm the item.
care label, n—in textiles, a label or other affixed instructions that report how a product should be refurbished.
DISCUSSION—The Federal Trade Commission, in Rule 16 CFR 423, requires care instructions on most apparel and certain other textile items. In
relation to these products, the FTC definition states: “Care Label means a permanent label or tag, containing regular care information and instructions,
thatisattachedoraffixedinsomemannerthatwillnotbecomeseparatedfromtheproductandwillremainlegibleduringtheusefullifeoftheproduct.”
care procedure, n— in textiles, one or more refurbishing methods to which products may be subjected for soil and stain removal
and aesthetic improvement such as appearance restoration or hand.
DISCUSSION—The process employs appropriate equipment, materials and processes, and may include but need not be limited to the following: water
or drycleaning solvent, detergent or soap, foam, absorption (powder) type compounds, bleach, agitation, drying, pressing or ironing.
chlorine bleach, n—a bleach that releases the hypochlorite ion in solution, for example, sodium hypochlorite.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01.
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Available from U.S. Government Printing Office, North Capital and H. Streets NW, Washington, DC 20401.
Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.
Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC), One Davis Dr., P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2215.
´1
D3136–04 (2008)
TABLE 1 Label Terms and Detailed Instructions
Label Term Detailed Instructions
Preliminary Instructions
Remove . before Component may not be cleaned or may be cared for differently or separately than the product itself; assumes
component can be removed.
Close fasteners Self explanatory. Action protects zippers and hook and loop tapes from damage or protects the garment from
damage by the zipper and hook and loop tape.
Inside-out Turn garment inside-out before cleaning to protect the face of fabric.
With like colors Clean with colors of similar hue and shade depth.
Separately Clean product by itself.
Before use Clean before first use.
Home Laundering
Machine wash Use any home-type or coin-operated washing machine following the manufacturer’s instructions as appropriate
for the product.
Hot Set water temperature control on washer to use hot water directly from the hot water supply, maximum
temperature 50°C (120°F) (See 1.11).
Warm Set water temperature control on washer to use warm water, maximum 40°C (105°F) (See 1.11).
Cold Set water temperature control on washer to use cold water directly from cold water supply, maximum temperature
30°C (85°F) (See 1.11).
Small load Use smaller than normal load of products based on manufacturer’s instructions.
Delicate or gentle cycle Set machine to give slow agitation, slow spin, and reduced time.
Durable-press cycle or Permanent-press cycle Use a cool-down rinse or cold rinse before reduced spinning.
Bleach when needed Any household laundry bleach may be used when necessary.
Only non-chlorine bleach when needed Use non-chlorine bleach only when necessary. Chlorine bleach may not be used.
Do not bleach No bleaches may be used.
Warm rinse Set water temperature control on washer to use warm rinse water, maximum temperature 40°C (105°F) (See
1.11).
Cold rinse Set water temperature control on washer to use cold rinse water directly from cold water supply, maximum
temperature 30°C (85°F) (See 1.11).
Rinse twice Rinse at least two times to remove detergent, soap, and bleach.
Do not add fabric softener No fabric softener may be used.
Do not spin Remove material prior to start of final spin cycle.
Do not wring Do not use roller wringer. Do not wring by hand.
Hand wash Manually remove soil from products or specimen by gently squeezing them in a water solution of detergent or
soap.
Dry promptly Remove promptly after washing is complete and dry.
Do not allow to sit wet after washing Color transfer may occur if items sit wet after washing.
Do not wash Self-explanatory. Item may not be washed.
Damp wipe only Surface clean with damp cloth or sponge.
Do not commercially launder Do not employ a laundry which uses special formulations, sour rinses, extremely large loads or extremely high
temperatures or which otherwise is employed for commercial, industrial or institutional use. Employ laundering
methods designed for residential use or use in a self-service establishment.
Drying, All Methods
Tumble dry Use machine dryer.
Hot—high Set dryer at high temperature.
—medium Set dryer at medium temperature.
—low Set dryer at low temperature.
Durable-press or permanent press Set dryer at durable (permanent) press setting.
No heat or air fluff only Set dryer to operate without heat.
Remove promptly When items are dry, remove immediately to prevent wrinkling.
Drip dry Hang dripping wet without twisting, wringing, or spinning, and without hand shaping and smoothing.
Line dry Hang damp after twisting, wringing, spinning or squeezing by hand.
Dry flat Lay out horizontally for drying.
Dry in shade Dry away from the sun.
Block to dry By hand while wet, reshape to original dimensions.
Smooth by hand By hand while wet, remove wrinkles, straighten seams and facings.
Reshape and dry flat By hand while wet, reshape to original dimensions.
Ironing and Pressing
Iron, high Use high temperature setting.
Iron, medium Use medium temperature setting.
Iron on lowest setting Use lowest temperature setting.
Do not iron Item not to be smoothed or finished with an iron.
Iron reverse side only Turn article inside out for ironing or pressing.
Do not steam Do not use steam in any form.
Steam only Use steam without contact pressure.
Steam iron Use iron containing water at steam setting.
Press Commercial utility press may be used.
Iron damp Moisten articles before ironing.
Use press cloth Place either a dry or a damp cloth between the iron and the fabric.
Do not iron decoration Avoid ironing decoration applied to textile product.
Drycleaning, All Methods
Professionally dryclean Use the drycleaning process but modified to aid in optimizing results either by a drycleaning attendant or through
the use of a drycleaning machine which permits such modifications or both. Such modifications or s
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Questions, Comments and Discussion
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