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ASTM A27/A27M-03

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers carbon steel castings for general applications that require up to 70 ksi [485 MPa] minimum tensile strength.
Note 1—The grades covered by this specification represent materials that are suitable for assembly with other steel castings or wrought steel parts by fusion welding. It is not intended to imply that all these grades possess the same degree of weldability or that the same welding techniques can be used on all castings. It is the responsibility of the purchaser to establish for himself a suitable welding technique.
1.2 Several grades and two classes of steel castings are covered, as indicated below. The grade and class desired shall be specified by the purchaser.
1.2.1 Grade N-1—Chemical analysis only.
1.2.2 Grade N-2—Heat-treated but not mechanically tested.
1.2.3 Grade U-60-30 [415-205]—Mechanically tested but not heat-treated.
1.2.4 Grades 60-30 [415-205], 65-35 [450-240], 70-36[485-250], and 70-40 [485-275]—Heat-treated and mechanically tested.
1.2.5 Class 1 and Class 2 steel castings shall be specified in accordance with 9.2.
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. Inch-pound units are applicable for material ordered to Specification A 27 and SI units for material ordered to Specification A 27M.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Apr-2003
ICS
77.140.80 - Iron and steel castings
Technical Committee
A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
Drafting Committee
A01.18 - Castings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM A27/A27M-95(2000) - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Replaced By
ASTM A27/A27M-05 - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Referred By
ASTM A148/A148M-20e1 - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural Purposes
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F2798-09(2023) - Standard Specification for Sealless Lube Oil Pump with Oil Through Motor for Marine Applications
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM C361M-22 - Standard Specification for Reinforced Concrete Low-Head Pressure Pipe (Metric)
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM C1572/C1572M-23 - Standard Guide for Dry Lead Glass and Oil-Filled Lead Glass Radiation Shielding Window Components for Remotely Operated Facilities
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM A957/A957M-21 - Standard Specification for Investment Castings, Steel and Alloy, Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F1106-87(2023) - Standard Specification for Warping Heads, Rope Handling (Gypsy Head, Capstan Head)
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM C361-22 - Standard Specification for Reinforced Concrete Low-Head Pressure Pipe
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM A781/A781M-21 - Standard Specification for Castings, Steel and Alloy, Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM A36/A36M-19 - Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F765-93(2022) - Standard Specification for Wildcats, Ship Anchor Chain
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F2935-23 - Standard Specification for Chocks, Panama, Mooring Cast Steel
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM F1510-21 - Standard Specification for Rotary Positive Displacement Pumps, Ships Use
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM A488/A488M-18e2 - Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and Personnel
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003

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ASTM A27/A27M-03 - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General ApplicationASTM A27/A27M-03 - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application
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ASTM A27/A27M-03 - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: A 27/A 27M – 03
Standard Specification for
1
Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 27/A 27M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope * A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for MechanicalTesting
2
of Steel Products
1.1 This specification covers carbon steel castings for gen-
A 732/A 732M Specification for Castings, Investment, Car-
eral applications that require up to 70 ksi [485 MPa] minimum
bon and Low Alloy Steel for General Application, and
tensile strength.
3
Cobalt Alloy for High Strength at Elevated Temperatures
NOTE 1—The grades covered by this specification represent materials
A 781/A 781M Specification for Castings, Steel and Alloy,
that are suitable for assembly with other steel castings or wrought steel
3
Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use
parts by fusion welding. It is not intended to imply that all these grades
possess the same degree of weldability or that the same welding
3. General Conditions for Delivery
techniques can be used on all castings. It is the responsibility of the
3.1 Material furnished to this specification shall conform to
purchaser to establish for himself a suitable welding technique.
the requirements of Specification A 781/A 781M, including
1.2 Several grades and two classes of steel castings are
any supplementary requirements that are indicated in the
covered, as indicated below. The grade and class desired shall
purchase order. Failure to comply with the general require-
be specified by the purchaser.
ments of Specification A 781/A 781M constitutes nonconfor-
1.2.1 Grade N-1—Chemical analysis only.
mance with this specification. In case of conflict between the
1.2.2 Grade N-2—Heat-treated but not mechanically tested.
requirements of this specification and Specification A 781/
1.2.3 Grade U-60-30 [415-205]—Mechanically tested but
A 781M, this specification shall prevail.
not heat-treated.
1.2.4 Grades 60-30 [415-205], 65-35 [450-240], 70-36
4. Ordering Information
[485-250], and 70-40 [485-275]—Heat-treated and mechani-
4.1 Orders for material under this specification should
cally tested.
include the following information in proper sequence.
1.2.5 Class 1 and Class 2 steel castings shall be specified in
4.1.1 Quantity,
accordance with 9.2.
4.1.2 Specification, grade (1.2), and class (9.2),
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
4.1.3 Description of the casting by pattern number or
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
drawing,
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
4.1.4 Options in the specification, and
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must
4.1.5 Supplementary requirements desired, including stan-
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
dards of acceptance.
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-
cation. Inch-pound units are applicable for material ordered to
5. Heat Treatment
Specification A 27 and SI units for material ordered to Speci-
5.1 All castings of Grades N-2, 60-30 [415-205], 65-35
fication A 27M.
[450-240], 70-36 [485-250], and 70-40 [485-275] shall be
heat-treated by full annealing, normalizing, normalizing and
2. Referenced Documents
tempering, or quenching and tempering. Unless otherwise
2.1 ASTM Standards:
specified in the inquiry, contract, or order, the castings may be
heat-treated by any one or combination of these heat-
1
treatments at the option of the manufacturer.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.18 on Castings.
Current edition approved April 10, 2003. Published April 2003. Originally
2
approved in 1991. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as A 27/ Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.
3
A 27M – 95 (2000). Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.02.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A 27/A 27M – 03
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
A
Grade (UNS No.) Composition, %
B B
Carbon, max Manganese, max Silicon, max Sulfur, max Phosphorus, max
Grade N-1 (J02500) 0.25 0.75 0.80 0.06 0.05
Grade N-2 (J03500) 0.35 0.60 0.80 0.06 0.05
Grade U-60-30 [415-205] (J02500) 0.25 0.75 0.80 0.06 0.05
Grade 60-30 [415-205] (J03000) 0.30 0.
...

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This specification covers low-alloy steel and martensitic stainless steels in the normalized and tempered, or quenched and tempered conditions, suitable for pressure-containing parts. All castings shall receive the specified heat treatment requirement: austenitizing temperature, medium, quenching cool, and tempering temperature. Preliminary heat treatment and multiple tempering are permitted. Recording-type pyrometers shall be used to control the furnace temperature. The steel shall conform to the required chemical composition for carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, boron, and copper. Residual elements include: copper, nickel, chromium, tungsten, molybdenum, and vanadium. Tensile properties of the steel shall conform to the requirements for tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, reduction of area, hardness, and maximum thickness. Product analysis tolerance is specified. Repair by welding may be done.
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Standard Specification for Castings, Steel and Alloy, Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use

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ASTM
Designation  
Title of Specification  
A27/A27M  
Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application  
A128/A128M  
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A148/A148M  
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A297/A297M  
Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General Application  
A447/A447M  
Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature Service  
A494/A494M  
Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy  
A560/A560M  
Castings, Chromium-Nickel Alloy  
A743/A743M  
Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for General Application  
A744/A744M  
Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for Severe Service  
A747/A747M  
Steel Castings, Stainless, Precipitation Hardening  
A890/A890M  
Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Corrosion-Resistant, Duplex (Austenitic/Ferritic) for General Application    
A915/A915M  
Steel Castings, Carbon and Alloy, Chemical Requirements Similar to Standard Wrought Grades  
A958/A958M  
Steel Castings, Carbon and Alloy, with Tensile Requirements, Chemical Requirements Similiar to Standard Wrought Grades  
A1002  
Castings, Nickel-Aluminum Ordered Alloy  
1.2 This specification also covers a group of supplementary requirements that may be applied to the above specifications as indicated therein. These are provided for use when additional testing or inspection is desired and apply only when specified individually by the purchaser in the order.  
1.3 The requirements of the individual material specification and this general specification shall prevail in the sequence named.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
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  • Technical specification
    12 pages
    English language
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ASTM
ASTM A447/A447M-11(2021)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature Service

ABSTRACT
This specification covers iron-base, heat-resisting alloy castings, intended for structural elements, containers, and supports in electric furnaces, petroleum still tube supports, and for similar applications. The alloys shall be electric-furnace processed and heat treated. The castings shall conform to the required chemical compositions of nickel, chromium, carbon, nitrogen, manganese, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, and iron. The specimens shall undergo tension test after aging and short-time high-temperature tension test and shall conform to the required values of tensile strength and elongation. A stress-rupture test shall also be performed wherein the specimens shall conform to the required values of tensile stress. The specimen shall also conform to the required values of magnetic permeability.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers iron-base, heat-resisting alloy castings of the 25 % chromium, 12 % nickel class, intended for structural elements, containers, and supports in electric furnaces, petroleum still tube supports, and for similar applications up to 2000 °F [1095 °C].  
1.2 In the absence of significant proportions of elements other than those prescribed in Section 5, the two types of alloys covered by this specification may in general be distinguished as follows:  
1.2.1 Type I—Alloys characterized by relatively low limiting creep stress at temperatures between 1500 and 2000 °F [815 and 1095 °C], and relatively high ductility at ordinary temperatures after aging for short periods at temperatures between 1300 and 1500 °F [705 and 815 °C].  
1.2.2 Type II—Alloys having relatively high limiting creep stress but which may develop low ductility at ordinary temperatures when aged for short periods at temperatures between 1350 and 1500 °F [730 and 815 °C].  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3.1 Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
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