EN ISO 12780-2:2011

Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Straightness - Part 2: Specification operators (ISO 12780-2:2011)

ISO 12780-2:2011 specifies the complete specification operator for straightness of integral features only and covers complete straightness profiles only, i.e. geometrical characteristics of features of type line.

Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Geradheit - Teil 2: Spezifikationsoperatoren (ISO 12780-2:2011)

Dieser Teil von ISO 12780 legt den vollständigen Spezifikationsoperator für die Geradheit von vollständigen Geometrieelementen fest und betrifft nur vollständige Geradheitsprofile, d. h. geometrische Merkmale von Geo-metrieelementen der Art Gerade.
ANMERKUNG Die Geradheit einer erfassten Mittellinie eines Zylinders ist in ISO 12180-1 angegeben.

Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Rectitude - Partie 2: Opérateurs de spécification (ISO 12780-2:2011)

L'ISO 12780-2:2011 spécifie l'opérateur de spécification complet pour la rectitude des éléments intégraux uniquement et couvre uniquement les profils de rectitude complets, c'est-à-dire les caractéristiques géométriques des éléments de type ligne.

Specifikacija geometrijskih veličin izdelka - Premost - 2. del: Parametri za specifikacijo (ISO 12780-2:2011)

Ta del ISO 12780 določa celotne parametre za specifikacijo premosti samo vgrajenih funkcij in zajema samo celotne preme profile, tj. geometrijske značilnosti funkcij tipske črte.
OPOMBA: Premost sredinske črte cilindra je opredeljena v ISO/TS 12180-1 in ISO/TS 12180-2.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 31-Mar-2011
• Withdrawal Date: 30-Oct-2011
• ICS: 17.040.01 - Linear and angular measurements in general
• ICS: 17.040.30 - Measuring instruments
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 290 - Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 290 - Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification
• Current Stage: 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
• Start Date: 01-Apr-2011
• Completion Date: 01-Apr-2011
• Ref Project: SIST EN ISO 12780-2:2011 - Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Straightness - Part 2: Specification operators (ISO 12780-2:2011)

Relations

• Replaces: CEN ISO/TS 12780-2:2007 - Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Straightness - Part 2: Specification operators (ISO/TS 12780-2:2003)
• Effective Date: 08-Jun-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2011
1DGRPHãþD
SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 12780-2:2008
6SHFLILNDFLMDJHRPHWULMVNLKYHOLþLQL]GHOND3UHPRVWGHO3DUDPHWUL]D
VSHFLILNDFLMR,62
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Straightness - Part 2: Specification operators
(ISO 12780-2:2011)
Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Geradheit - Teil 2: Spezifikationsoperatoren
(ISO 12780-2:2011)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Rectitude - Partie 2: Opérateurs de
spécification (ISO 12780-2:2011)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 12780-2:2011
ICS:
17.040.40 6SHFLILNDFLMDJHRPHWULMVNLK Geometrical Product
YHOLþLQL]GHOND*36 Specification (GPS)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 12780-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2011
ICS 17.040.01 Supersedes CEN ISO/TS 12780-2:2007
English Version
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Straightness - Part
2: Specification operators (ISO 12780-2:2011)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Rectitude - Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Geradheit - Teil
Partie 2: Opérateurs de spécification (ISO 12780-2:2011) 2: Spezifikationsoperatoren (ISO 12780-2:2011)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 March 2011.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 12780-2:2011: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
Foreword .3

Foreword
This document (EN ISO 12780-2:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 "Dimensional
and geometrical product specifications and verification" in collaboration with Technical Committee
CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” the secretariat of which is
held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by October 2011.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes CEN ISO/TS 12780-2:2007.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 12780-2:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 12780-2:2011 without any
modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 12780-2
First edition
2011-04-01
Geometrical product specifications
(GPS) — Straightness —
Part 2:
Specification operators
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — Rectitude —
Partie 2: Opérateurs de spécification

Reference number
ISO 12780-2:2011(E)
©
ISO 2011
ISO 12780-2:2011(E)
©  ISO 2011
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved

ISO 12780-2:2011(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction.v
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.1
3 Terms and definitions .1
4 Complete specification operator .1
4.1 General .1
4.2 Transmission band.2
4.3 Probing system.3
5 Compliance with specification.3
Annex A (informative) Harmonic content of a nominally straight workpiece.4
Annex B (informative) Relationship to the GPS matrix model .6
Bibliography.8

ISO 12780-2:2011(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 12780-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product
specifications and verification.
This first edition of ISO 12780-2 cancels and replaces ISO/TS 12780-2:2003, which has been technically
revised.
ISO 12780 consists of the following parts, under the general title Geometrical product specifications (GPS) —
Straightness:
⎯ Part 1: Vocabulary and parameters of straightness
⎯ Part 2: Specification operators
iv © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved

ISO 12780-2:2011(E)
Introduction
This part of ISO 12780 is a geometrical product specification (GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a
general GPS standard (see ISO/TR 14638). It influences chain link 3 of the chain of standards on form of line
independent of datum.
The ISO/GPS Masterplan given in ISO/TR 14638 gives an overview of the ISO/GPS system of which this
document is a part. The fundamental rules of ISO/GPS given in ISO 8015 apply to this document and the
default decision rules given in ISO 14253-1 apply to specifications made in accordance with this document,
unless otherwise indicated.
For more detailed information on the relationship of this part of ISO 12780 to other standards and the GPS
matrix model, see Annex B.
This part of ISO 12780 specifies the specification operators according to ISO 17450-2 for straightness of
integral features.
This part of ISO 12780 does not specify defaults for filter cut-off, probe tip radius and method of association
(reference line). This means that it is necessary for a straightness specification to explicitly state which values
are to be used for these specification operations in order for it to be unique.
Consequently, if a specification does not explicitly state which values are to be used for one or more of these
operators, the specification is ambiguous (see ISO 17450-2) and a supplier can use any value for the
operator(s) not specified when proving conformance.
Extracting data always involves applying a certain filtering process. An additional filtering of the extracted data
might or might not be applied. This additional filter can be a mean line filter (Gaussian, spline, wavelet, etc.) or
a non-linear filter (e.g. morphological filter). The type of filtering influences the definition of straightness and
the specification operators and, therefore, needs to be stated unambiguously.
NOTE 1 Stylus filtering is not sufficient on its own to smooth a profile. In certain circumstances, it can create spurious
high-frequency content, thus giving incorrect values. To correct this, a longwave-pass filter can be employed. A Gaussian
filter is used, since this is the state-of-the-art. This filter has some shortcomings, e.g. it can distort rather than eliminate
some roughness features and it can distort rather than transmit correctly some waviness features. It is envisioned that new
filters under development within ISO provide better solutions for several of these issues.
NOTE 2 If a smaller tip radius than the one specified is used for a given cut-off length, the resulting measured value is
generally higher. This effect is usually insignificant. If a larger tip radius is used, the resulting measured value is generally
lower. The amount of change is heavily dependent on the surface measured.
NOTE 3 The measuring force of 0 N is chosen to eliminate effects of elastic deformation of the workpiece from the
specification operator. On metal surfaces with adequate thickness, the effect of normally occurring measuring forces is
negligible.
NOTE 4 Aliasing and other problems during extraction (see Annex A), due to the higher harmonic content of the skin
model, in the straightness directions, can cause specification uncertainty.
This part of ISO 12780 is not intended to disallow any means of measuring straightness.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12780-2:2011(E)

Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Straightness —
Part 2:
Specification operators
1 Scope
This part of ISO 12780 specifies the complete specification operator for straightness of integral features only
and covers complete straightness profiles only, i.e. geometrical characteristics of features of type line.
NOTE Straightness of an extracted median line of a cylinder is defined in ISO 12180-1.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 11562:1996, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Surface texture: Profile method — Metrological
characteristics of phase correct filters
ISO 12780-1:2011, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Straightness — Part 1: Vocabulary and
parameters of straightness
ISO 14253-1:1998, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Inspection by measurement of workpieces
and measuring equipment — Part 1: Decision rules for proving conformance or non-conformance with
specifications
1)
ISO 17450-2:— , Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — General concepts — Part 2: Basic tenets,
specifications, operators and uncertainties
...