EN ISO 14978:2006
(Main)Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - General concepts and requirements for GPS measuring equipment (ISO 14978:2006)
Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - General concepts and requirements for GPS measuring equipment (ISO 14978:2006)
ISO 14978:2006 specifies the general requirements, terms and definitions of characteristics of simple GPS measuring equipment, e.g. micrometers, dial gauges, callipers, surface plates, height gauges, gauge blocks, but not necessarily excluding more complicated equipment. It forms the basis for standards defining and describing the design characteristics and metrological characteristics for measuring equipment. It also gives guidance for the development and content of standards for GPS measuring equipment.
ISO 14978:2006 is intended to ease the communication between manufacturer/supplier and customer/user and to make the specification phase of GPS measuring equipment more accurate. It is also intended as a tool to be used in companies in the process of defining and selecting relevant characteristics for measuring equipment to be used in the quality assurance of measuring processes, i.e. in calibration and in workpiece measurements.
ISO 14978:2006 also includes terms which are frequently used in connection with the characterization of specific measuring equipment.
Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Allgemeine Begriffe und Anforderungen für GPS Messeinrichtungen (ISO 14978:2006)
Diese Internationale Norm legt die allgemeinen Anforderungen, Benennungen und Definitionen der Merkmale von einfachen GPS-Messeinrichtungen, z. B. Messschrauben, Messuhren, Messschieber, Prüfplatten, vertikale Längenmessgeräte, Parallelendmaße, fest, aber ohne komplexere Messeinrichtungen auszuschließen. Sie ist die Grundlage für Normen, die Konstruktionsmerkmale und die messtechnischen Merkmale für Messeinrichtungen festlegen und beschreiben. Ferner gibt sie Anleitungen für die Entwicklung und den Inhalt von Normen für GPS-Messeinrichtungen.
Diese Internationale Norm sollte die Verständigung zwischen Hersteller/Lieferant und Abnehmer/Anwender erleichtern, und sollte im Stadium der Beschreibung von GPS-Messeinrichtungen diese genauer gestalten. Sie ist auch als Werkzeug für die Anwendung durch Unternehmen bei der Festlegung und Auswahl von relevanten Merkmalen für eine Messeinrichtung gedacht, die für die Qualitätssicherung von Messprozessen, d. h. für Kalibrierungen und für Messungen an Werkstücken, angewendet werden.
Diese Internationale Norm enthält ferner Benennungen, die häufig zur Beschreibung von speziellen Messeinrichtungen verwendet werden.
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Concepts et exigences généraux pour les équipements de mesure GPS (ISO 14978:2006)
L'ISO 14978:2006 spécifie les exigences générales, les termes et définitions des caractéristiques des équipements de mesure GPS simples, par exemple les micromètres, comparateurs, pieds à coulisse, marbres, calibres à limites, cales-étalons, sans toutefois exclure des équipements plus complexes. Elle constitue la base des normes destinées à définir et à déterminer les caractéristiques de conception et de fabrication et les caractéristiques métrologiques des équipements de mesure. Elle fournit également des lignes directrices pour l'élaboration et le contenu des normes relatives aux équipements de mesure GPS.
L'ISO 14978:2006 a été établie afin de faciliter la communication entre le fabricant/fournisseur et le client/utilisateur, et clarifier le cahier des charges de spécification des équipements de mesure GPS. Elle constitue également un outil que les sociétés peuvent utiliser pour définir et sélectionner les caractéristiques pertinentes des équipements de mesure utiles pour l'assurance de la qualité des processus de mesure, c'est-à-dire dans les processus d'étalonnage ou de vérification et de mesure des pièces.
L'ISO 14978:2006 comprend les termes fréquemment utilisés en relation avec la caractérisation des équipements de mesure spécifiques.
Specifikacija geometrijskih veličin izdelka (GPS) - Osnove in zahteve za merilno opremo GPS (ISO 14978:2006)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2006
6SHFLILNDFLMDJHRPHWULMVNLKYHOLþLQL]GHOND *36 2VQRYHLQ]DKWHYH]DPHULOQR
RSUHPR*36 ,62
Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - General concepts and requirements for GPS
measuring equipment (ISO 14978:2006)
Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Allgemeine Begriffe und Anforderungen für
GPS Messeinrichtungen (ISO 14978:2006)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Concepts et exigences généraux pour
les équipements de mesure GPS (ISO 14978:2006)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14978:2006
ICS:
17.040.30 Merila Measuring instruments
17.040.40 6SHFLILNDFLMDJHRPHWULMVNLK Geometrical Product
YHOLþLQL]GHOND *36 Specification (GPS)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 14978
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2006
ICS 17.040.30
English Version
Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - General concepts
and requirements for GPS measuring equipment (ISO
14978:2006)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Concepts Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Allgemeine
et exigences généraux pour les équipements de mesure Begriffe und Anforderungen für GPS Messeinrichtungen
GPS (ISO 14978:2006) (ISO 14978:2006)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 June 2006.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 14978:2006: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 14978:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213
"Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification" in collaboration with
Technical Committee CEN/TC 290 "Dimensional and geometrical product specification and
verification", the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2007, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2007.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 14978:2006 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14978:2006 without any
modifications.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14978
FIrst edition
2006-07-01
Geometrical product specifications
(GPS) — General concepts and
requirements for GPS measuring
equipment
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — Concepts et
exigences généraux pour les équipements de mesure GPS
Reference number
ISO 14978:2006(E)
©
ISO 2006
ISO 14978:2006(E)
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ii © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
ISO 14978:2006(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 2
4 Abbreviations . 12
5 Design characteristics. 13
5.1 General. 13
5.2 Indicating measuring equipment . 14
5.3 Material measures. 14
6 Metrological characteristics . 15
6.1 General. 15
6.2 Identification, definition and choice of metrological characteristics. 16
6.3 Indicating measuring equipment — identification of general metrological characteristics. 17
6.4 Material measures — Identification of general metrological characteristics. 19
7 Types of presentation and types of specifications for characteristics. 21
7.1 General. 21
7.2 Presentation of characteristic curves — Fixed and floating zero . 21
7.3 Presentation of a characteristic — Statistical . 24
7.4 Specifications for single-value metrological characteristics. 25
7.5 Specification for metrological characteristics defined in a range. 25
7.6 Specification for metrological characteristics defined in a two- or three-dimensional
range . 29
8 Calibration of metrological characteristics. 29
8.1 Manufacturer and supplier of measuring instruments . 29
8.2 User of measuring instruments. 29
8.3 Measurement uncertainty . 29
9 Marking . 30
Annex A (normative) General minimum requirements and guidance for clauses in GPS standards
for specific measuring equipment . 31
Annex B (informative) Data sheet for measuring equipment requirements. 33
Annex C (normative) Relation to the GPS matrix model. 35
Bibliography . 37
ISO 14978:2006(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 14978 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product
specifications and verification.
iv © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
ISO 14978:2006(E)
Introduction
This International Standard is a geometrical product specification (GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a
global GPS standard (see ISO/TR 14638). It influences chain links 5 and 6 of all chains of standards in the
general GPS matrix.
For more detailed information of the relation of this International Standard to other standards and the GPS
matrix model, see Annex C.
This International Standard contains guidance for writing the standards for specific measuring equipment.
This International Standard is intended to give the user a basic understanding of the use of ISO standards for
GPS measuring equipment. This International Standard presents and defines general concepts to be used in
connection with GPS measuring equipment to avoid multiple repetitions in the ISO standards for specific GPS
measuring equipment. This International Standard is also intended as guidance for the manufacturer to
evaluate and present specifications for characteristics for GPS measurement equipment.
This International Standard should be close at hand when reading and using ISO standards for a specific GPS
measuring equipment.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14978:2006(E)
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — General concepts
and requirements for GPS measuring equipment
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the general requirements, terms and definitions of characteristics of
simple GPS measuring equipment, e.g. micrometers, dial gauges, callipers, surface plates, height gauges,
gauge blocks, but not necessarily excluding more complicated equipment. It forms the basis for standards
defining and describing the design characteristics and metrological characteristics for measuring equipment. It
also gives guidance for the development and content of standards for GPS measuring equipment.
This International Standard is intended to ease the communication between manufacturer/supplier and
customer/user and to make the specification phase of GPS measuring equipment more accurate. This
International Standard is also intended as a tool to be used in companies in the process of defining and
selecting relevant characteristics for measuring equipment to be used in the quality assurance of measur
...
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