EN 388:2003
(Main)Protective gloves against mechanical risks
Protective gloves against mechanical risks
This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods, marking and information to be supplied, for protective gloves against the mechanical risks of abrasion, blade cut, tear and puncture.
This standard is only applicable in conjunction with EN 420.
The test methods developed in this standard can also be applicable to arm protectors which are protective devices separate from the glove or the clothing.
Schutzhandschuhe gegen mechanische Risiken
Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen, Prüfverfahren, Kennzeichnung und Herstellerinformationen für Schutzhandschuhe gegen die mechanischen Risiken Abrieb, Schnitt, Weiterreißen und Durchstich fest.
Diese Norm ist in Verbindung mit EN 420 anzuwenden.
Die in dieser Norm angegebenen Prüfverfahren können auch auf Armprotektoren angewendet werden, die nicht fest mit dem Handschuh oder der Kleidung verbunden sind.
Gants de protection contre les risques mécaniques
Cette Norme européenne indique les exigences, méthodes d'essai, marquage et information à fournir pour les gants de protection en ce qui concerne les agressions mécaniques par abrasion, coupure par tranchage, déchirure et perforation.
La présente norme doit seulement être utilisée en combinaison avec l'EN 420.
Les méthodes d'essai développées dans la présente norme peuvent s'appliquer aux manchettes qui sont des dispositifs protecteurs séparés du gant ou des vêtements.
Varovalne rokavice za zaščito pred mehanskimi nevarnostmi
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 16-Sep-2003
- Withdrawal Date
- 13-Apr-2025
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 162 - Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 162/WG 8 - Protective gloves
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 02-Nov-2016
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 22-Dec-2008
- Effective Date
- 09-Nov-2016
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 388:2003 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Protective gloves against mechanical risks". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods, marking and information to be supplied, for protective gloves against the mechanical risks of abrasion, blade cut, tear and puncture. This standard is only applicable in conjunction with EN 420. The test methods developed in this standard can also be applicable to arm protectors which are protective devices separate from the glove or the clothing.
This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods, marking and information to be supplied, for protective gloves against the mechanical risks of abrasion, blade cut, tear and puncture. This standard is only applicable in conjunction with EN 420. The test methods developed in this standard can also be applicable to arm protectors which are protective devices separate from the glove or the clothing.
EN 388:2003 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.340.40 - Hand and arm protection. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 388:2003 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 388:1994, EN 388:2016. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 388:2003 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 89/686/EEC, 93/68/EEC, 93/95/EEC, 96/58/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/031. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Protective gloves against mechanical risksGants de protection contre les risques mécaniquesSchutzhandschuhe gegen mechanische Risiken13.340.40Varovanje dlani in rokHand and arm protectionICS:SIST EN 388:2003enTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 388:200301-december-2003SIST EN 388:2003SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 388:19961DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 388September 2003ICS 13.340.40Supersedes EN 388:1994English versionProtective gloves against mechanical risksGants de protection contre les risques mécaniquesSchutzhandschuhe gegen mechanische RisikenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 July 2003.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2003 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 388:2003 E
Additional specifications.18A.1General.18A.2KES F: KAWABATA Evaluation System for Fabrics.18Annex B (informative)
Test results - Uncertainty of measurement.20Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European standard addressing essential requirements or otherprovisions of EU Directives.21
Textiles - Determination of the abrasion
resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method -
Part 1:Martindale abrasion testing apparatus
(ISO 12947-1:1998)EN ISO 13997, Protective clothing — Mechanical properties — Determination of resistance to cutting by sharpobjects (ISO 13997:1999).3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this European Standard the following terms and definitions apply:3.1protective glove against mechanical risksglove that provides protection against at least one of the following mechanical risks: abrasion, blade cut andpunctureNOTETear resistance provides information on the mechanical resistance of the glove, but is not indicative of protectionagainst a specific risk. Whilst a high value is normally considered as better, a low value is required in case of possibleentanglement with moving machinery.3.2glove providing a specific protectionglove that is designed to provide an area of improved protection for the whole hand or part of it3.3glove seriessingle glove style or glove type with the same palm material up to the wrist line where the only variants are size,length, left/right hand and colour3.4armpart of the body between the wrist and the shoulder
± 10 %.6.1.3 ApparatusAn abrasion testing machine of the type described in EN ISO 12947-1 as a Martindale Wear and Abrasion machine isrequired. It shall fulfil the following requirement:Pressure on specimen(9 ± 0,2) kPaNOTEMore detailed specifications relative to the apparatus can be found in EN ISO 12947-1. The model number 103 (fourplaces) is appropriate.6.1.4Test specimensFour test specimens shall be taken from four individual gloves of the same glove series.Where the test specimen is made of several unbonded layers, the test is performed on each layer, and theclassification is based on the sum of the number of cycles.6.1.5Test procedureSetting up the machine.A.
General
Mounting test specimensPlace the ring of the specimen holder in position on the mounting plate provided on the base of the testing apparatus.Secure without tension carefully and centrally the test specimen on the metal insert by means of double-sidedadhesive tape under a weight of 10 kg applied during 5 min. Good adhesion can be achieved through the use ofdouble-sided tape which prevents loosening of the test specimen and the inclusion of air bubbles.While ensuring that the ring containing the specimen and metal insert is held firmly in the mounting plate, start toscrew the top of the specimen holder on to the ring, taking care that the screw threads are not crossed. Having startedthe screwing down operation, use both hands to maintain a continuous downward pressure on the assembly againstthe mounting plate.This procedure will normally ensure that the specimen is securely retained in the holder in a wrinkle-free condition andthat it is ready for testing.NOTEAn example of appropriate double-sided adhesive tape is product ref. 465 from 3M. This information is given for theconvenience of users of this standard and does not constitute an endorsement by CEN/TC 162 of the product named. Equivalentproducts may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same results.C.
Mounting abradant1)Secure carefully the abradant 1)
by means of double-sided adhesive tape. Ensure the abradant is flat by placing theweight supplied with the testing machine for this purpose on its surface, and then position and tighten up the retainingframe evenly using diagonally opposite screws in sequence. Make sure that the abradant is held in place firmly andthat there are no tucks or ridges.D.
Mounting specimen holdersMount the test specimen holders on the top plate under a pressure of (9 ± 0,2) kPa and switch on the testing machine.Every time a specimen holder is taken from the machine to check the end point of the specimen for breakthrough,retighten the specimen holder before it is replaced on the machine.If it is necessary to interrupt the test for an appreciable length of time (e. g. overnight or at the weekend) remove thespecimens in their holders and store them face upwards. Protect the specimens by covering them with a clean card orpiece of fabric.E.
Method of assessmentEach test shall be performed with a new abradant. Begin the test and check the test specimens after 100 cycles. Ifthere is no breakthrough continue the test until reaching 500 cycles (performance level 2). If there is no breakthrough,
1) An example of suitable abradant is OAKEY Glass Quality Cabinet Paper Grade F2, Grit 100 – Self-adhesiveabradant is acceptable.This information is given for the convenience of users of this standard and does not constitute an endorsement by CEN/TC 162 ofthe product named. Equivalent products may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same results.
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SIST EN 388:2003 표준은 기계적 위험으로부터의 보호를 위한 장갑에 대한 필수 요구 사항, 시험 방법, 마킹 및 제공해야 할 정보를 구체적으로 명시하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 마모, 날카로운 칼에 의한 절단, 찢어짐 및 천공과 같은 기계적 위험에 대한 보호 장갑의 요구 사항을 규정하고 있으며, EN 420과 함께 적용되어야 합니다. 이 표준의 강점은 기계적 위험으로부터 사용자 보호에 대한 체계적인 접근 방식을 제공한다는 점입니다. 또한, 다양한 조건에서 장갑의 내구성을 평가할 수 있는 구체적인 시험 방법이 개발되어 있어, 사용자가 실질적인 위험을 평가하고 적합한 보호 장갑을 선택할 수 있도록 지원합니다. 이러한 시험 방법은 장갑 뿐만 아니라 따로 사용되는 팔 보호대와 같은 보호 장비에도 적용 가능하여, 다양한 산업 환경에서의 안전성을 더욱 강화합니다. SIST EN 388:2003은 실질적인 기계적 위험에 대한 보호 필요성을 반영하고 있으며, 산업 전반에서 보호 장비의 품질을 유지하고 사용자 안전을 증진시키는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 이 표준은 현업에서의 실용성과 신뢰성을 고려한 규정으로, 보호 장갑의 선택 및 사용에 있어 필수적인 기준으로 자리 잡고 있습니다.
SIST EN 388:2003は、機械的リスクに対する保護手袋に関する欧州標準であり、耐摩耗性、刃物による切断、引き裂き、穿刺のリスクに対処するための要求事項、試験方法、マーキングおよび提供情報を明確に定めています。この標準は、EN 420と併用して適用される必要があります。 この標準の強みは、実用的な試験方法が検討されている点です。手袋の安全性を確保するために、試験方法は科学的な根拠に基づいており、実際の使用環境における保護性能を反映しています。そのため、製品の信頼性が高くなり、ユーザーは安全に作業を行うことができます。 さらに、この標準は手袋だけでなく、手袋や衣服から独立した保護装置である腕の保護具にも適用可能な試験方法を含んでいるため、様々な業種での保護対策において幅広く利用される重要な文書です。このように、SIST EN 388:2003は、機械的リスクに対する保護手袋の必要性を理解する上で欠かせない標準であり、実効性と関連性が高いことが評価されます。
La norme EN 388:2003, intitulée "Gants de protection contre les risques mécaniques", offre un cadre essentiel pour la sécurité au travail en spécifiant des exigences claires concernant les gants destinés à protéger contre des risques mécaniques tels que l'abrasion, la coupure par lame, la déchirure et la perforation. Son champ d'application met en évidence l'importance de ces gants dans divers secteurs, surtout dans les environnements où les travailleurs sont exposés à des dangers physiques. Parmi les points forts de cette norme, on trouve les méthodes d'essai rigoureuses qui garantissent que les gants répondent aux critères de performance requis. La mise en place de tests normalisés assure une évaluation objective et fiable des capacités des gants face aux risques mécaniques. Cela contribue également à la sensibilisation des fabricants et des consommateurs aux niveaux de protection offerts par différents modèles de gants. La norme EN 388:2003 souligne également la nécessité d'un marquage adéquat et des informations à fournir avec les gants, ce qui est essentiel pour permettre aux utilisateurs de faire des choix éclairés sur les équipements de protection individuelle. De plus, l'application des méthodes d'essai aux protecteurs de bras, qui sont considérés comme des dispositifs de protection séparés des gants, élargit le champ d'application de cette norme et renforce sa pertinence dans un contexte de sécurité au travail plus large. En complément, il est à noter que cette norme doit être utilisée en conjonction avec la norme EN 420, qui établit les exigences générales pour les gants de protection. Cette connexion renforce la cohérence et l'efficacité des directives, garantissant que les utilisateurs reçoivent une protection maximale. En somme, la norme EN 388:2003 représente un élément clé de la sécurité au travail, offrant des spécifications solides et adaptées pour la protection contre des risques mécaniques.
The EN 388:2003 standard is a comprehensive guideline dedicated to protective gloves against mechanical risks, including abrasion, blade cut, tear, and puncture. The scope of this standard is clearly defined, making it a vital document for manufacturers and users of protective gloves. It outlines essential requirements, rigorous test methods, and the necessary marking and information that must accompany the gloves, ensuring that consumers are well informed about the protective capabilities of the products they purchase. One of the main strengths of the EN 388:2003 standard lies in its emphasis on safety. By specifying clear test methods, it helps ensure that gloves meet a consistent level of performance in protecting against mechanical hazards. This consistency is vital for users in various industries where hand protection is critical, such as construction, manufacturing, and healthcare. Additionally, the integration of this standard with EN 420 enhances the overall effectiveness of glove safety by setting general requirements for protective gloves, such as sizing and comfort. This holistic approach not only focuses on the glove's protective features but also ensures that users can wear them comfortably for extended periods. Moreover, the applicability of the test methods in EN 388:2003 to arm protectors, which can serve as separate protective devices, underscores its versatility and relevance. This inclusion broadens the scope of safety measures available to those in environments where both gloves and arm protection are necessary. In conclusion, EN 388:2003 is an essential standard that provides a robust framework for the safety and effectiveness of protective gloves against mechanical risks. Its clear requirements, comprehensive testing criteria, and connection to additional standards make it a crucial reference for ensuring that appropriate protective gear is available for various applications.
Die Norm EN 388:2003 ist eine entscheidende Richtlinie für den Schutz gegen mechanische Risiken durch Handgelenk- und Handschutz, insbesondere in Berufen, die mit potenziell gefährlichen Materialien oder Geräten arbeiten. Diese europäische Norm legt spezifische Anforderungen und Prüfmethoden fest, um die Sicherheit und Zuverlässigkeit von Schutzhandschuhen zu gewährleisten. Insbesondere befasst sich die Norm mit den Risiken durch Abrieb, Schnitt durch Klingen, Reißen und Durchstechen, welche in vielen industriellen und handwerklichen Anwendungen von großer Bedeutung sind. Ein herausragendes Merkmal der EN 388:2003 ist ihre umfassende Prüfmethode, die sicherstellt, dass Schutzhandschuhe in verschiedenen Szenarien getestet werden. Die Norm stellt sicher, dass die Handschuhe den erforderlichen Schutz bieten und die entsprechenden Kennzeichnungen klar und verständlich sind, damit Anwender bewusst und informiert wählen können. Dies schützt nicht nur die Gesundheit der Arbeiter, sondern erhöht auch die Sicherheit in der gesamten Produktionsumgebung. Die Relevanz dieser Norm wird besonders deutlich, wenn man bedenkt, wie häufig Verletzungen durch mechanische Einwirkungen auftreten. Die EN 388:2003 trägt dazu bei, standardisierte Schutzhandschuhe auf dem Markt zu fördern, die sowohl den gesetzlichen Anforderungen als auch den Erwartungen der Nutzer entsprechen. Diese Harmonisierung ist entscheidend für die Sicherheit der Arbeitnehmer, da sie einheitliche Standards für alle europäischen Länder bietet. Darüber hinaus ermöglicht die Norm auch die Anwendung ihrer Testmethoden auf Arm- und Handgelenkschutzgeräte, was ihre vielseitige Anwendbarkeit unterstreicht. Diese Funktion stärkt die Position der Norm als wertvolles Dokument im Bereich der Arbeitssicherheit, da hierdurch auch die Sicherheit außerhalb des Handgelenks und der Hände verbessert wird. Insgesamt stellt die EN 388:2003 einen bedeutenden Fortschritt im Bereich der Schutzhandschuhe dar und bietet eine klare, einheitliche Basis für Hersteller und Anwender. Die normativen Anforderungen fördern nicht nur den Schutz der Arbeiter, sondern stellen auch sicher, dass die Produkte den höchsten Sicherheitsstandards entsprechen.
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