93/68/EEC - Council Directive amending Dir. 87/404/EEC (simple pressure vessels), 88/378/EEC (safety of toys), 89/106/EEC (construction products), 89/336/EEC (electromagnetic compatibility), 89/392/EEC (machinery), 89/686/EEC (personal protective equipment), 90/384/EEC (automatic weighing instruments), 90/385/EEC (active implantable medicinal devices), 90/396/EEC (appliances burning gaseous fuels), 91/263/EEC (telecommunications terminal equipment), 92/42/EEC and 73/23/EEC
Council Directive 93/68/EEC of 22 July 1993 amends several existing directives to harmonize the affixing and use of the CE marking across various product categories, including pressure vessels, toys, construction products, electromagnetic compatibility, machinery, personal protective equipment, weighing instruments, medical devices, appliances burning gaseous fuels, telecommunications equipment, boilers, and electrical equipment. It replaces the term "EC mark" with "CE marking" for consistency and requires that products bearing the CE marking be presumed to conform to all relevant essential requirements and conformity assessment procedures of the applicable directives. The directive further mandates the designation and notification of approved bodies responsible for conformity assessments, the adoption of uniform procedures for conformity verification, and standardized CE marking specifications. It clarifies obligations for manufacturers and authorities in cases of non-compliance, streamlining market surveillance to ensure products meet safety standards while facilitating free movement within the European Community market. This directive thus strengthens and simplifies regulatory alignment regarding the CE marking to support product safety and market integration.
Purpose
Council Directive 93/68/EEC, adopted on 22 July 1993, aims to harmonize and simplify the provisions regarding the affixing and use of the "CE" marking across various European Union product directives. The directive amends multiple existing directives to establish uniform rules for CE conformity marking, which serves as an indicator that products comply with applicable EU legislation. This harmonization supports the removal of technical barriers to trade and fosters consistency in the internal market by:
- Replacing various "EC mark" references with a uniform "CE" marking term and design.
- Creating consistent rules for multiple directives covering different product categories.
- Clarifying procedures for affixing CE marking, especially where products fall under the scope of several EU directives.
- Consolidating conformity assessment procedures and essential requirements underpinning CE marking.
The directive is part of the new approach to technical harmonization and standards established by the Council in 1985, emphasizing essential requirements and conformity assessment procedures to facilitate free circulation of goods within the EU.
Key obligations
The directive primarily amends existing legislation to impose the following obligations:
- Products bearing the CE marking are presumed to comply with all applicable provisions of the relevant directives, including conformity assessment procedures.
- Harmonized and national standards published in the Official Journal provide presumption of conformity to essential requirements.
- Where a product falls under multiple directives requiring CE marking, the marking indicates conformity with all applicable directives unless a transitional period allows selective application; in such cases, information about the directives applied must accompany the product.
- Manufacturers or authorized representatives established within the Community must affix the CE marking on products or their packaging and draw up declarations of conformity.
- Notified bodies designated by Member States and identified by the Commission carry out conformity assessments, including type-examinations and product verification.
- Member States must notify the Commission and other Member States about these notified bodies, including their assigned tasks and identification numbers.
- Any misuse or undue affixing of the CE marking obliges manufacturers to take corrective measures or face restrictions or prohibitions on marketing or requirements to withdraw products.
- CE marking must comply with specific graphic standards laid out in the directive, with minimum dimensions and proportions to ensure legibility and consistency.
- Specific amendments include detailed provisions on marking, inscriptions, and conformity procedures for products such as simple pressure vessels, toys, construction products, machinery, electrical equipment, personal protective equipment, and others.
Affected products and actors
The directive amends and harmonizes CE marking rules within the scope of the following twelve directives concerning various product categories:
- Simple pressure vessels (Directive 87/404/EEC)
- Safety of toys (Directive 88/378/EEC)
- Construction products (Directive 89/106/EEC)
- Electromagnetic compatibility (Directive 89/336/EEC)
- Machinery (Directive 89/392/EEC)
- Personal protective equipment (Directive 89/686/EEC)
- Non-automatic weighing instruments (Directive 90/384/EEC)
- Active implantable medical devices (Directive 90/385/EEC)
- Appliances burning gaseous fuels (Directive 90/396/EEC)
- Telecommunications terminal equipment (Directive 91/263/EEC)
- New hot-water boilers fired with liquid or gaseous fuels (Directive 92/42/EEC)
- Electrical equipment used within certain voltage limits (Directive 73/23/EEC)
The key actors affected by the directive include:
- Manufacturers and their authorized representatives established within the European Community responsible for affixing CE markings and ensuring compliance.
- Notified bodies appointed by Member States tasked with conformity assessment procedures, including type-examination and surveillance.
- Member State authorities overseeing market surveillance, notification of notified bodies, and enforcement actions regarding CE marking compliance.
- Importers and distributors who must ensure that products bear the CE marking where required.
Implementation timeline
The directive itself sets forth amendments that Member States must incorporate into their national laws by adjusting the respective product directives accordingly. The exact dates for implementation depend on the timeline established for each amended directive within their original or transitional provisions.
However, the directive was adopted in July 1993, signaling a prompt requirement for Member States to align their legal frameworks to:
- Replace all references to "EC mark" with "CE marking".
- Integrate uniform rules for the affixing and use of CE marking.
- Notify the Commission of designated notified bodies and maintain updated lists.
- Enforce conformity assessment and market surveillance provisions consistently.
Manufacturers and other economic operators were expected to comply with these requirements particularly during transitional periods, especially when multiple directives and marking regimes applied.
In summary, Directive 93/68/EEC introduces a coherent framework for CE marking across a broad range of regulated products, facilitating transparency, legal certainty, and market integration within the European Union.
The directive applies to a broad range of products and sectors covered by several specific directives aimed at harmonizing laws across EU Member States to facilitate trade and ensure safety. It includes simple pressure vessels, toys, construction products, electromagnetic compatibility for devices, machinery, personal protective equipment, non-automatic weighing instruments, active implantable medical devices, appliances burning gaseous fuels, telecommunications terminal equipment, new hot-water boilers fired with liquid or gaseous fuels, and electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits. The directive focuses on establishing uniform provisions for the affixing and use of the CE marking on these products, ensuring conformity assessment procedures, and preventing technical barriers to the free movement of these goods within the internal market. It applies to products placing on the market within the Community falling under the revised directives listed and addresses multiple product safety and conformity aspects across diverse industrial and consumer sectors.
Die Richtlinie 93/68/EWG legt Änderungen an mehreren bestehenden EU-Richtlinien fest, um die Harmonisierung und Vereinheitlichung der CE-Kennzeichnung zu verbessern. Ziel ist die Vereinfachung und Kohärenz der gemeinschaftlichen Rechtsvorschriften im Bereich der technischen Harmonisierung und Normung. Die Richtlinie ersetzt den Begriff „EG-Zeichen“ durch „CE-Kennzeichnung“ und führt ein einheitliches Konzept für die Konformitätsbewertung und Prüfverfahren ein. Sie regelt insbesondere die Anwendung der CE-Kennzeichnung bei Produkten, die unter mehrere Richtlinien fallen können, und stellt sicher, dass die Kennzeichnung die Übereinstimmung mit allen relevanten Vorschriften anzeigt. Die Mitgliedstaaten sind verpflichtet, benannte Stellen zu bestimmen, deren Aufgaben und Kennummern der Kommission zu melden und öffentlich bekannt zu machen. Weiterhin enthält die Richtlinie detaillierte Vorgaben zur Anbringung der CE-Kennzeichnung, zur Beschreibung der Produktangaben sowie zur Handhabung unberechtigter Kennzeichnungen. Damit stärkt die Richtlinie die Marktüberwachung, erleichtert den freien Warenverkehr innerhalb der EU und fördert die Produktsicherheit.
Zweck
Die Richtlinie 93/68/EWG dient der Harmonisierung und Vereinheitlichung der Bestimmungen zur Anbringung der CE-Kennzeichnung auf Produkten, die unter verschiedene bestehende EU-Richtlinien fallen. Ziel ist es, die unterschiedlichen vormals genutzten Kennzeichnungen für diverse Produktgruppen durch eine einheitliche CE-Kennzeichnung zu ersetzen und dadurch technische Handelshemmnisse innerhalb des Europäischen Binnenmarkts abzubauen. Die Richtlinie aktualisiert und ändert mehrere bestehende Richtlinien, um die Anwendung der CE-Kennzeichnung zu vereinfachen und kohärent zu gestalten.
Diese Maßnahme basiert auf den Grundsätzen der technischen Harmonisierung und Normung, mit der die grundlegenden Anforderungen sowie Konformitätsbewertungsverfahren als zentrale Bestandteile des CE-Kennzeichnungsprozesses festgelegt werden.
Wichtige Verpflichtungen
Einheitliche Verwendung der CE-Kennzeichnung: Das bisher verwendete „EG-Zeichen“ wird in sämtlichen betroffenen Richtlinien durch die „CE-Kennzeichnung“ ersetzt. Die CE-Kennzeichnung bescheinigt die Konformität des Produkts mit den geltenden EU-Richtlinien und signalisiert die Erfüllung der grundlegenden Anforderungen.
Konformitätsbewertungsverfahren: Hersteller oder Bevollmächtigte innerhalb der EU müssen sicherstellen, dass Produkte den harmonisierten Normen bzw. den technischen Bauunterlagen entsprechen. Für verschiedene Produktgruppen sind detaillierte Prüf- und Überwachungsverfahren vorgeschrieben, häufig unter Einbeziehung benannter und zugelassener Stellen.
Angabe von Normen und Richtlinien: Werden Produkte durch mehrere Richtlinien geregelt, soll die CE-Kennzeichnung die Konformität mit allen anzuwendenden Richtlinien dokumentieren. Während einer Übergangszeit darf die Kennzeichnung auch nur auf die vom Hersteller angewendeten Regelungen hinweisen, wobei diese Richtliniennummern in den Begleitdokumenten angegeben werden müssen.
Überwachung und Sanktionen: Wird festgestellt, dass die CE-Kennzeichnung unberechtigterweise angebracht wurde, ist der Hersteller verpflichtet, das Produkt in Einklang mit den Vorschriften zu bringen und weitere Verstöße zu verhindern. Wenn die Nichtübereinstimmung anhält, sind Beschränkungen beim Inverkehrbringen oder Rücknahmen vom Markt durch die Mitgliedstaaten vorgesehen.
Standardisiertes Erscheinungsbild der CE-Kennzeichnung: Die Richtlinie gibt genaue Vorgaben zur Gestaltung der CE-Kennzeichnung (z.B. Mindesthöhe 5 mm, Proportionen) und untersagt irreführende Kennzeichnungen, die Verwechslungen mit der CE-Kennzeichnung hervorrufen könnten.
Betroffene Produkte und Akteure
Die Richtlinie 93/68/EWG wirkt sich auf eine Vielzahl von Produktkategorien und die entsprechenden Rechtsakte aus, darunter insbesondere:
- Einfache Druckbehälter (Richtlinie 87/404/EWG)
- Spielzeug (Richtlinie 88/378/EWG)
- Bauprodukte (Richtlinie 89/106/EWG)
- Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (89/336/EWG)
- Maschinen (89/392/EWG)
- Persönliche Schutzausrüstungen (89/686/EWG)
- Nichtselbsttätige Waagen (90/384/EWG)
- Aktive implantierbare medizinische Geräte (90/385/EWG)
- Gasverbrauchseinrichtungen (90/396/EWG)
- Telekommunikationsendeinrichtungen (91/263/EWG)
- Warmwasserheizkessel (92/42/EWG)
- Elektrische Betriebsmittel in bestimmten Spannungsbereichen (73/23/EWG)
Betroffene Akteure sind vor allem Hersteller, Importeure, Inverkehrbringer und benannte Stellen, die Prüf- und Konformitätsbewertungen durchführen.
Umsetzungszeitraum
Die Richtlinie wurde am 22. Juli 1993 vom Rat der Europäischen Gemeinschaften verabschiedet. Die Mitgliedstaaten waren verpflichtet, die Änderungen in den genannten Richtlinien zeitnah umzusetzen, um die harmonisierte CE-Kennzeichnung als gemeinschaftliches Konformitätszeichen verbindlich einzuführen. Die genaue Frist zur Umsetzung der Änderungen wurde in der Richtlinie selbst oder begleitenden Rechtsakten festgelegt und variierte je nach Produktgruppe.
In der Praxis erfolgte die Umsetzung in den nationalen Rechtsordnungen der Mitgliedstaaten kurz nach Erlass der Richtlinie, um einen reibungslosen Übergang von den bisherigen Kennzeichnungen zum einheitlichen CE-Zeichen zu gewährleisten. Hersteller mussten die neuen Anforderungen in ihren Produktketten entsprechend anpassen.
Die Richtlinie 93/68/EWG findet Anwendung auf verschiedene Produktkategorien und Sektoren, die zuvor durch mehrere spezifische EU-Richtlinien geregelt wurden. Sie umfasst einfache Druckbehälter, Spielzeug, Bauprodukte, elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit von Geräten, Maschinen, persönliche Schutzausrüstungen, nichtselbsttätige Waagen, aktive implantierbare medizinische Geräte, Gasverbrauchseinrichtungen, Telekommunikations-Endeinrichtungen sowie Warmwasserheizkessel, die mit flüssigen oder gasförmigen Brennstoffen betrieben werden, und elektrische Betriebsmittel zur Verwendung innerhalb bestimmter Spannungsgrenzen. Ziel ist es, die CE-Kennzeichnung auf diesen Produkten zu vereinheitlichen, die Konformitätsbewertungsverfahren zu harmonisieren und somit technische Handelshemmnisse im Binnenmarkt zu beseitigen. Die Richtlinie gilt für Erzeugnisse, die in den Geltungsbereich dieser und eventuell weiterer überlappender Richtlinien fallen und fördert die gegenseitige Anerkennung der jeweiligen Konformitätsnachweise.
La directive 93/68/CEE du Conseil du 22 juillet 1993 modifie plusieurs directives européennes relatives à la sécurité et à la conformité des produits, notamment les récipients à pression, la sécurité des jouets, les produits de construction, la compatibilité électromagnétique, les machines, les équipements de protection individuelle, les instruments de pesage, les dispositifs médicaux implantables, les appareils à gaz, les équipements terminaux de télécommunications, les chaudières, et le matériel électrique. L’objectif principal est d’harmoniser et de simplifier les règles concernant l’apposition du marquage «CE», qui atteste la conformité des produits aux exigences essentielles de sécurité et aux normes communautaires. Le marquage «CE» devient un indicateur commun de conformité à l’ensemble des directives applicables à un produit. La directive précise les modalités d’évaluation de la conformité, les obligations des fabricants et des États membres pour la surveillance du marquage, ainsi que les sanctions en cas d’apposition illégale. Elle instaure une liste des organismes notifiés chargés de vérifier la conformité et définit les caractéristiques graphiques du marquage «CE» pour assurer une reconnaissance uniforme au sein du marché intérieur européen.
Objet
La directive 93/68/CEE du Conseil du 22 juillet 1993 modifie plusieurs directives antérieures dans le but d'harmoniser et de simplifier les dispositions relatives à l'apposition du marquage « CE » sur certains produits dans l'Union européenne. Elle vise à instaurer des prescriptions uniformes concernant ce marquage, notamment pour les produits relevant de plusieurs directives, afin de garantir la cohérence, la clarté et la protection du marché intérieur.
Cette démarche s'inscrit dans la continuité des principes établis dans la résolution du Conseil du 7 mai 1985 sur la nouvelle approche en matière d’harmonisation technique et de normalisation, ainsi que des communications et résolutions ultérieures prônant une approche globale en matière de certification et d’évaluation de la conformité.
Principales obligations
Unification du marquage CE : Le marquage « CE » doit être apposé conformément à un graphisme unique et clairement défini, avec des règles précises concernant sa taille minimale, ses proportions et sa lisibilité.
Présomption de conformité : Les produits portant le marquage « CE » sont présumés conformes aux dispositions essentielles de sécurité énoncées dans les directives modifiées, notamment via la conformité aux normes harmonisées publiées au Journal officiel des Communautés européennes.
Évaluation de la conformité : La directive introduit des procédures uniformisées d’évaluation, comprenant notamment des examens, essais, vérifications statistique de lots par des organismes notifiés, la tenue de dossiers techniques et l’émission d’attestations de conformité.
Obligations des fabricants et mandataires : Ceux-ci doivent s’assurer du respect des procédures d’évaluation, apposer le marquage « CE » sur les produits conformes, établir une déclaration de conformité, et maintenir la documentation appropriée disponible.
Organismes notifiés : Les États membres doivent notifier à la Commission les organismes agréés pour effectuer les évaluations et vérifications, avec publication et mise à jour régulière de la liste par la Commission.
Respect des mentions et interdictions : Compression de mentions obligatoires sur les produits (par exemple, pour les récipients sous pression : pression, température, capacité, identification), interdiction d’apposer des marquages qui pourraient tromper quant à la signification du marquage « CE ». D’autres marquages sont possibles à condition de ne pas diminuer la visibilité ou la lisibilité du marquage « CE ».
Mesures en cas de non-conformité : Les États membres doivent prendre des mesures pour faire cesser toute apposition indue du marquage, pour contraindre les fabricants à remettre les produits en conformité, et en cas de persistance, restreindre ou interdire la mise sur le marché ou ordonner le retrait des produits.
Produits et acteurs concernés
La directive modifie spécifiquement les directives suivantes, touchant un large spectre de produits :
- Récipients à pression simples
- Jouets
- Produits de construction
- Compatibilité électromagnétique
- Machines
- Équipements de protection individuelle
- Instruments de pesage non automatiques
- Dispositifs médicaux implantables actifs
- Appareils à gaz
- Équipements terminaux de télécommunications
- Nouvelles chaudières à eau chaude alimentées en combustibles liquides ou gazeux
- Matériel électrique utilisé dans certaines limites de tension
Les acteurs principaux sont les fabricants, leurs mandataires établis dans la Communauté, les organismes notifiés chargés des procédures d’évaluation de conformité, les autorités des États membres et la Commission européenne.
Calendrier de transposition
La directive n’indique pas explicitement un calendrier détaillé unique dans le texte extrait, mais elle modifie les directives originales qui comportaient elles-mêmes des délais pour leur mise en œuvre par les États membres. En pratique, les États membres devaient transposer les modifications introduites par la directive 93/68/CEE dans leurs législations nationales dans un délai raisonnable après sa publication pour assurer l’application uniforme du marquage « CE » harmonisé.
Cette réforme majeure a constitué une étape clé dans la consolidation et la simplification du régime du marquage « CE », fondamental pour le fonctionnement du marché intérieur européen. Elle a permis d’améliorer la visibilité du marquage, d’harmoniser sa signification et d’instaurer des procédures claires d’évaluation de la conformité des produits.
La directive 93/68/CEE s'applique à une large gamme de produits relevant de diverses directives communautaires, notamment les récipients à pression simples, la sécurité des jouets, les produits de construction, la compatibilité électromagnétique, les machines, les équipements de protection individuelle, les instruments de pesage à fonctionnement non automatique, les dispositifs médicaux implantables actifs, les appareils à gaz, les équipements terminaux de télécommunications, les chaudières à eau chaude alimentées en combustibles liquides ou gazeux, ainsi que le matériel électrique destiné à être utilisé dans certaines limites de tension. Elle modifie ces directives pour harmoniser et uniformiser les règles relatives à l'apposition du marquage CE, assurant ainsi une présomption de conformité aux exigences essentielles de sécurité et réglementaires spécifiques à chaque catégorie de produits et facilitant leur libre circulation au sein du marché intérieur de l'Union européenne.
Direktiva Sveta 93/68/EGS iz leta 1993 spreminja več predhodnih direktiv Evropskih skupnosti, ki urejajo tehnične zahteve za različne izdelke, kot so enostavne tlačne posode, varnost igrač, gradbeni proizvodi, elektromagnetna združljivost, stroji, osebna zaščitna oprema, neavtomatske tehtnice, medicinski pripomočki, naprave na plinska goriva in električna oprema. Glavni cilj je uskladiti pravila glede pritrditve enotnega znaka CE, ki označuje skladnost izdelkov z zahtevami EU. Direktiva poenostavlja in dopolnjuje postopke ugotavljanja skladnosti, omogoča domnevo skladnosti ob pritrditvi znaka CE in določa obveznosti proizvajalcev, držav članic ter pristojnih organov. Prav tako vzpostavlja jasne pogoje za označevanje, nadzor in ukrepe v primeru neskladnosti. Novi pristop poudarja bistvene zahteve in postopke ugotavljanja skladnosti kot ključna elementa za odpravo tehničnih ovir in zagotovitev varnosti izdelkov v evropskem trgu.
Namen
Direktiva Sveta 93/68/EGS z dne 22. julija 1993 je bila sprejeta z namenom spremembe in uskladitve več obstoječih direktiv, ki urejajo tehnične zahteve in varnost proizvodov na evropskem trgu. Glavni cilj je poenostavitev zakonodaje Skupnosti, povečanje njene doslednosti ter olajšanje odstranjevanja tehničnih ovir v trgovini z vsemi proizvodi, ki morajo nositi znak CE. Direktiva uvaja enotne pravila za pritrjevanje in uporabo znaka CE kot simbol skladnosti z ustreznimi zahtevami in postopki ugotavljanja skladnosti.
Ključne obveznosti
- Nadomestitev znaka ES z znakom CE na vseh prizadetih direktivah in proizvodih.
- Uskladitev postopkov ugotavljanja skladnosti za proizvode, ki so predmet več direktiv, ter določitev jasnega pomena znaka CE kot dokaza skladnosti z vsemi relevantnimi direktivami ali s tistimi, ki jih proizvajalec izbere v prehodnem obdobju.
- Države članice morajo objaviti nacionalne standarde, ki prevzemajo usklajene evropske standarde, da se zagotovi domneva skladnosti z bistvenimi zahtevami.
- Imenovanje in obveščanje o priglašenih organih, ki izvajajo certifikacijske postopke (pregled, preskuse in nadzore skladnosti) ter objava njihovega seznama z identifikacijskimi številkami.
- Proizvajalci morajo zagotoviti skladnost proizvodov z odobrenimi tipi, načrti ali prototipi in na proizvod pritrditi znak CE skupaj s pripadajočo dokumentacijo o skladnosti.
- Prepoved pritrjevanja oznak, ki bi lahko zavajale ali zmanjšale vidnost čitljivost znaka CE.
- Ukrepi v primeru nepravilne uporabe znaka CE, vključujoč obveze proizvajalcev za odpravo neskladnosti in ukrepe držav članic za omejitev ali prepoved dajanja izdelka na trg.
- Standardizacija izgleda in velikosti znaka CE ter obveznost pritrditve na proizvod, njegovo embalažo ali spremne komercialne dokumente.
Vplivani izdelki in akterji
Direktiva spreminja in usklajuje zahteve za širok nabor proizvodov in sorodne direktive, med drugim:
- enostavne tlačne posode,
- varnost igrač,
- gradbeni proizvodi,
- elektromagnetna združljivost,
- stroji,
- osebna zaščitna oprema,
- neavtomatske tehtnice,
- aktivni medicinski pripomočki za vsaditev,
- naprave na plinska goriva,
- telekomunikacijska terminalska oprema,
- novi grelniki za vročo vodo na tekoča ali plinska goriva,
- električna oprema za določen napetostni razpon.
Akterji, na katere vpliva, vključujejo proizvajalce, njihove pooblaščene zastopnike, pristojne nacionalne organe in priglašene certifikacijske organe, ki izvajajo postopke potrjevanja skladnosti in nadzorov. Prav tako so vključene države članice EU, odgovorne za izvajanje in nadzor skladnosti z direktivo.
Časovni okvir za izvedbo
Direktiva 93/68/EGS je danes pravno veljavna in zahteva nemudno uskladitev nacionalnih zakonodaj ter prilagoditev vseh prizadetih direktiv in akterjev. Države članice so morale registrirati priglašene organe in objaviti ustrezne seznamov standardov ter zagotoviti ustrezno izvajanje novih predpisov glede znaka CE in postopkov skladnosti. Proizvajalci so dolžni skladnost zagotoviti takoj, ko se direktiva prenese v notranjo zakonodajo, pri čemer je znak CE obvezen simbol za dajanje proizvodov na trg od takrat naprej.
Obstoječi tržni subjekti morajo biti pripravljeni na nadzor in morebitne sankcije, če znak CE ni pravilno uporabljen.
Direktiva pomembno prispeva k harmonizaciji tehničnih standardov znotraj EU in utrjuje položaj znaka CE kot ključen element notranjega trga ter gotovost za proizvajalce in potrošnike glede varnosti in skladnosti izdelkov.
Direktiva 93/68/EGS se nanaša na izdelke in sektorje, za katere so bile sprejete posamezne direktive, kot so enostavne tlačne posode, varnost igrač, gradbeni proizvodi, elektromagnetna združljivost, stroji, osebna zaščitna oprema, neavtomatske tehtnice, aktivni medicinski pripomočki za vsaditev, naprave na plinska goriva, telekomunikacijska terminalska oprema, novi grelniki za vročo vodo na tekoča ali plinska goriva ter električna oprema, oblikovana za uporabo znotraj določenih napetostnih mej. Namen direktive je uskladitev določb glede pritrjevanja in uporabe znaka CE na teh izdelkih, kar dokazujejo njihovo skladnost z varnostnimi zahtevami in tehničnimi predpisi Skupnosti. Direktiva zato vpliva na izdelke in dejavnosti, ki sodijo pod navedene sektorje in predpise, s ciljem odstranitve tehničnih ovir v trgovini med državami članicami EU.
General Information
This document contains a list of terms which are frequently used in the standardization of protective clothing (5.1.4) and protective equipment worn on the body, including hand and arm protection and lifejackets, and definitions of these terms.
The definitions are intended to support an unambiguous use of the terms listed.
This document is intended to serve as a reference document for the Working Groups of CEN/TC 162 and ISO/TC 94/SC 13 to ascertain what definitions already exist and may be used for setting up new standards and to provide guidance in the elaboration of new definitions.
NOTE - In addition to text written in the official ISO languages (English, French), this document gives text in German. This text is published under the responsibility of the Member Body for Germany (DIN) and is given for information only. Only the text given in the official languages can be considered as ISO text.
- Standard83 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
- Draft160 pagesEnglish, French and German languagee-Library read for1 day
This document contains a list of terms which are frequently used in the standardization of protective clothing (5.1.4) and protective equipment worn on the body, including hand and arm protection and lifejackets, and definitions of these terms.
The definitions are intended to support an unambiguous use of the terms listed.
This document is intended to serve as a reference document for the Working Groups of CEN/TC 162 and ISO/TC 94/SC 13 to ascertain what definitions already exist and may be used for setting up new standards and to provide guidance in the elaboration of new definitions.
NOTE - In addition to text written in the official ISO languages (English, French), this document gives text in German. This text is published under the responsibility of the Member Body for Germany (DIN) and is given for information only. Only the text given in the official languages can be considered as ISO text.
- Standard83 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
- Draft160 pagesEnglish, French and German languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies two complementary methods (method A and method B) for determining the behaviour of materials for heat protective clothing subjected to heat radiation.
These tests are carried out on representative single or multi-layer textiles or other materials intended for clothing for protection against heat. They are also applicable to assemblies, which correspond to the overall build up of a heat protective clothing assembly with or without underclothing,
Method A serves for visual assessment of any changes in the material after the action of heat radiation. With method B the protective effect of the materials is determined. The materials may be tested either by both methods or only by one of them.
The tests according to these two methods serve to classify materials; however, to be able to make a statement or prediction as to the suitability of a material for protective clothing additional criteria must be taken into account.
Since the tests are carried out at room temperature the results do not necessarily correspond to the behaviour of the materials at higher ambient temperatures and therefore are only to a limited extent suitable for predicting the performance of the protective clothing made from the materials under test.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies two complementary methods (method A and method B) for determining the behaviour of materials for heat protective clothing subjected to heat radiation.
These tests are carried out on representative single or multi-layer textiles or other materials intended for clothing for protection against heat. They are also applicable to assemblies, which correspond to the overall build up of a heat protective clothing assembly with or without underclothing,
Method A serves for visual assessment of any changes in the material after the action of heat radiation. With method B the protective effect of the materials is determined. The materials may be tested either by both methods or only by one of them.
The tests according to these two methods serve to classify materials; however, to be able to make a statement or prediction as to the suitability of a material for protective clothing additional criteria must be taken into account.
Since the tests are carried out at room temperature the results do not necessarily correspond to the behaviour of the materials at higher ambient temperatures and therefore are only to a limited extent suitable for predicting the performance of the protective clothing made from the materials under test.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document establishes requirements for the management and control of activities in drain and sewer systems outside buildings and specifies requirements for development and implementation of work programmes, and the selection of techniques.
This document covers the management and control of rehabilitation activities.
It is applicable to drain and sewer systems from the point where wastewater leaves a building, roof drainage system, or paved area, to the point where it is discharged into a wastewater treatment plant or receiving water body.
Drains and sewers below buildings are included provided that they do not form part of the drainage system of the building.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies acoustic test methods for hearing protectors. The purpose of these tests is to enable assessment of the performance of the hearing protector as specified in the appropriate product standard.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard is applicable to level-dependent earplugs. It specifies requirements on construction, design, performance, marking and user information related to the inclusion of the level-dependent functionality.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard is applicable to active noise reduction (ANR) earmuffs. It specifies requirements on construction, design, performance, marking and user information related to the inclusion of the active noise reduction facility.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies minimum performance requirements for protective clothing designed to be worn during firefighting activities. The requirements detailed in this document cover design, heat and flame, mechanical, chemical, comfort, and visibility.
This document covers the general clothing design, the minimum performance levels of the material used, the methods of test to be used to determine these performance levels, marking and information supplied by the manufacturer.
This document makes distinction between firefighting activities dividing them into two performance levels based on a risk assessment:
- Level 1: specifies the minimum requirements for firefighting clothing involving work associated with outdoor firefighting and their support activities, taking into account the environments and conditions of the expected operational scenarios of such firefighting activities.
The level 1 is not applicable for protection against risks encountered in fighting fires or rescue from fire activities in structures, unless combined to a level 2 or other specialized PPE.
- Level 2: specifies the minimum requirements for firefighting clothing for risks encountered in fighting fires and rescue from fire in structures.
The distinction between Level 1 and Level 2 clothing is restricted to the requirements for heat and flame (X1 or X2 - Heat and Flame). These levels of protection can be reached by a single garment or a combination of separate garments.
Additional marking provides two grades of protection for Y (protection against water penetration) and Z (water vapour resistance). It is essential that these performance grades are indicated on the marking of the clothing and explained in the instructions for use.
This document does not cover protective clothing for wildland firefighting, specialized firefighting in a high amount of radiant heat where reflective clothing is required and/or advanced technical rescue operations dealing with hazardous chemicals, working with chainsaws and water and rope rescue.
This document does not cover protection for the head, hands and feet or specific protection against other hazards e.g. chemical, biological, radiological and electrical hazards. These aspects may be covered in other European Standards.
- Standard44 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
DOP of 12 months
- Amendment4 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies acoustic test methods for hearing protectors. The purpose of these tests is to enable assessment of the performance of the hearing protector as specified in the appropriate product standard.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard is applicable to active noise reduction (ANR) earmuffs. It specifies requirements on construction, design, performance, marking and user information related to the inclusion of the active noise reduction facility.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard is applicable to level-dependent earplugs. It specifies requirements on construction, design, performance, marking and user information related to the inclusion of the level-dependent functionality.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies minimum performance requirements for protective clothing designed to be worn during firefighting activities. The requirements detailed in this document cover design, heat and flame, mechanical, chemical, comfort, and visibility.
This document covers the general clothing design, the minimum performance levels of the material used, the methods of test to be used to determine these performance levels, marking and information supplied by the manufacturer.
This document makes distinction between firefighting activities dividing them into two performance levels based on a risk assessment:
- Level 1: specifies the minimum requirements for firefighting clothing involving work associated with outdoor firefighting and their support activities, taking into account the environments and conditions of the expected operational scenarios of such firefighting activities.
The level 1 is not applicable for protection against risks encountered in fighting fires or rescue from fire activities in structures, unless combined to a level 2 or other specialized PPE.
- Level 2: specifies the minimum requirements for firefighting clothing for risks encountered in fighting fires and rescue from fire in structures.
The distinction between Level 1 and Level 2 clothing is restricted to the requirements for heat and flame (X1 or X2 - Heat and Flame). These levels of protection can be reached by a single garment or a combination of separate garments.
Additional marking provides two grades of protection for Y (protection against water penetration) and Z (water vapour resistance). It is essential that these performance grades are indicated on the marking of the clothing and explained in the instructions for use.
This document does not cover protective clothing for wildland firefighting, specialized firefighting in a high amount of radiant heat where reflective clothing is required and/or advanced technical rescue operations dealing with hazardous chemicals, working with chainsaws and water and rope rescue.
This document does not cover protection for the head, hands and feet or specific protection against other hazards e.g. chemical, biological, radiological and electrical hazards. These aspects may be covered in other European Standards.
- Standard44 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the minimum requirements for visors designed specifically to be used only with protective helmets, including but not limited to those conforming to EN 443, EN 14052, EN 16471 and EN 16473 as the situation dictates. These visors may be permanently fitted to, or removable from, the helmet. See the scope of the various helmet standards for applications.
These visors are not intended to protect against smoke and gas /vapour hazards.
Three types of visors in two forms are described in this document.
The two forms are:
- face guards provide both eye and face protection, and
- eye guards that are shorter and effectively provide only eye protection.
The three types are:
- Visors for general use: Eye guards and face guards providing resistance and/or protection against mechanical, liquid chemical and basic physical hazards.
- Visors with increased thermal performance: Face guards that additionally provide resistance and/or protection against higher than basic levels of heat and flame. This additional requirement is not applicable for eye guards.
- Mesh visors: Eye guards and face guards that incorporate mesh oculars with defined levels of performance from EN 1731, and other additional mechanical requirements described in this standard.
Visors for sporting use, those with corrective effect, and goggles used with a protective helmet are not covered by this standard.
- Standard39 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the minimum requirements for visors designed specifically to be used only with protective helmets, including but not limited to those conforming to EN 443, EN 14052, EN 16471 and EN 16473 as the situation dictates. These visors may be permanently fitted to, or removable from, the helmet. See the scope of the various helmet standards for applications.
These visors are not intended to protect against smoke and gas /vapour hazards.
Three types of visors in two forms are described in this document.
The two forms are:
- face guards provide both eye and face protection, and
- eye guards that are shorter and effectively provide only eye protection.
The three types are:
- Visors for general use: Eye guards and face guards providing resistance and/or protection against mechanical, liquid chemical and basic physical hazards.
- Visors with increased thermal performance: Face guards that additionally provide resistance and/or protection against higher than basic levels of heat and flame. This additional requirement is not applicable for eye guards.
- Mesh visors: Eye guards and face guards that incorporate mesh oculars with defined levels of performance from EN 1731, and other additional mechanical requirements described in this standard.
Visors for sporting use, those with corrective effect, and goggles used with a protective helmet are not covered by this standard.
- Standard39 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of door and shutter assemblies and openable windows designed for installation within openings incorporated in vertical separating elements, such as:
a) hinged and pivoted doors;
b) horizontally sliding and vertically sliding doors including articulated sliding doors and sectional doors;
c) folding doors, sliding folding doors /shutters;
d) tilting doors;
e) rolling shutter doors;
f) openable windows;
g) operable fabric curtains.
This European Standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1.
The testing of fire dampers is covered by EN 1366-2.
The testing of closures for conveyor systems is covered by EN 1366-7.
By prior agreement with the test sponsor, additional information may be gained for individual elements of building hardware in order to fulfil the performance criteria identified in EN 1634-2. Based on the observations recorded during the test, the results may be presented in a separate report which should be in accordance with the requirements of EN 1634-2.
Doors tested in accordance with this European Standard and classified in accordance with EN 13501-2 may be accepted for lift landing door applications as an alternative to EN 81-58 and subject to National Regulations. EN 81-58 represents a specific test for lift landing doors and results in an alternative classification which may not be suitable for some other purposes as defined in National Regulations.
- Standard76 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 10848 (all parts) specifies measurement methods to characterize the flanking transmission of one or several building components. These measurements are performed in a laboratory test facility or in the field.
The performance of the building components is expressed either as an overall quantity for the combination of elements and junction (such as the normalized flanking level difference and/or normalized flanking impact sound pressure level) or as the vibration reduction index of a junction or the normalized direction-average vibration level difference of a junction.
Two approaches are used for structure-borne sound sources in buildings, a normalized flanking equipment sound pressure level and a transmission function that can be used to estimate sound pressure levels in a receiving room due to structure-borne excitation by service equipment in a source room. The former approach assumes that flanking transmission is limited to one junction (or no junction if the element supporting the equipment is the separating element), and the latter considers the combination of direct (if any) and all flanking transmission paths.
ISO 10848-1:2017 contains definitions, general requirements for test elements and test rooms, and measurement methods. Guidelines are given for the selection of the quantity to be measured, depending on the junction and the types of building elements involved. Other parts of ISO 10848 specify the application for different types of junction and building elements.
The quantities characterizing the flanking transmission can be used to compare different products, or to express a requirement, or as input data for prediction methods, such as ISO 12354‑1 and ISO 12354‑2.
- Standard43 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 10848 (all parts) specifies measurement methods to characterize the flanking transmission of one or several building components. This document considers only laboratory measurements.
The measured quantities can be used to compare different products, or to express a requirement, or as input data for prediction methods, such as ISO 12354‑1 and ISO 12354‑2. However, the measured quantities Dn,f, Ln,f and Lne0,f only represent the performance with the dimensions for the test specimens described in this document.
ISO 10848-2:2017 is referred to in ISO 10848‑1:2017, 4.5 as being a supporting part of the frame document. It applies to Type B elements as defined in ISO 10848‑1, such as suspended ceilings, access floors, light uninterrupted façades or floating floors. The transmission from one room to another can occur simultaneously through the test element and via the plenum (if any). For measurements made according to this document, the total sound transmission is determined and it is not possible to separate the two kinds of transmission.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 10848 (all parts) specifies measurement methods to characterize the flanking transmission of one or several building components.
ISO 10848-3:2017 specifies laboratory and field measurements of buildings for Type B elements (defined in ISO 10848‑1) when the junction has a substantial influence.
Laboratory measurements are used to quantify the performance of the junction with suppressed flanking transmission from the laboratory structure. Field measurements are used to characterize the in situ performance and it is not usually possible to suppress unwanted flanking transmission sufficiently; hence, the results can only be considered representative of the performance of that junction when installed in that particular building structure.
ISO 10848-3:2017 is referred to in ISO 10848‑1:2017, 4.5 as being a supporting part to the frame document and applies to Type B elements that are structurally connected as defined in ISO 10848‑1.
The measured quantities can be used to compare different products, or to express a requirement, or as input data for prediction methods, such as ISO 12354‑1 and ISO 12354‑2.
The relevant quantity to be measured is selected according to ISO 10848‑1:2017, 4.5. The performance of the building components is expressed either as an overall quantity for the combination of elements and junction (such as Dn,f,ij and/or Ln,f,ij and/or Lne0,f,ij) or as the normalized direction-average velocity level difference of a junction. Dn,f,ij, Ln,f,ij, Lne0,f,ij and depend on the actual dimensions of the elements.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 10848 (all parts) specifies measurement methods to characterize the flanking transmission of one or several building components.
ISO 10848-3:2017 specifies laboratory and field measurements of buildings for Type B elements (defined in ISO 10848‑1) when the junction has a substantial influence.
Laboratory measurements are used to quantify the performance of the junction with suppressed flanking transmission from the laboratory structure. Field measurements are used to characterize the in situ performance and it is not usually possible to suppress unwanted flanking transmission sufficiently; hence, the results can only be considered representative of the performance of that junction when installed in that particular building structure.
ISO 10848-3:2017 is referred to in ISO 10848‑1:2017, 4.5 as being a supporting part to the frame document and applies to Type B elements that are structurally connected as defined in ISO 10848‑1.
The measured quantities can be used to compare different products, or to express a requirement, or as input data for prediction methods, such as ISO 12354‑1 and ISO 12354‑2.
The relevant quantity to be measured is selected according to ISO 10848‑1:2017, 4.5. The performance of the building components is expressed either as an overall quantity for the combination of elements and junction (such as Dn,f,ij and/or Ln,f,ij and/or Lne0,f,ij) or as the normalized direction-average velocity level difference of a junction. Dn,f,ij, Ln,f,ij, Lne0,f,ij and depend on the actual dimensions of the elements.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 10848 (all parts) specifies measurement methods to characterize the flanking transmission of one or several building components. These measurements are performed in a laboratory test facility or in the field.
The performance of the building components is expressed either as an overall quantity for the combination of elements and junction (such as the normalized flanking level difference and/or normalized flanking impact sound pressure level) or as the vibration reduction index of a junction or the normalized direction-average vibration level difference of a junction.
Two approaches are used for structure-borne sound sources in buildings, a normalized flanking equipment sound pressure level and a transmission function that can be used to estimate sound pressure levels in a receiving room due to structure-borne excitation by service equipment in a source room. The former approach assumes that flanking transmission is limited to one junction (or no junction if the element supporting the equipment is the separating element), and the latter considers the combination of direct (if any) and all flanking transmission paths.
ISO 10848-1:2017 contains definitions, general requirements for test elements and test rooms, and measurement methods. Guidelines are given for the selection of the quantity to be measured, depending on the junction and the types of building elements involved. Other parts of ISO 10848 specify the application for different types of junction and building elements.
The quantities characterizing the flanking transmission can be used to compare different products, or to express a requirement, or as input data for prediction methods, such as ISO 12354‑1 and ISO 12354‑2.
- Standard43 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of door and shutter assemblies and openable windows designed for installation within openings incorporated in vertical separating elements, such as:
a) hinged and pivoted doors;
b) horizontally sliding and vertically sliding doors including articulated sliding doors and sectional doors;
c) folding doors, sliding folding doors /shutters;
d) tilting doors;
e) rolling shutter doors;
f) openable windows;
g) operable fabric curtains.
This European Standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1.
The testing of fire dampers is covered by EN 1366-2.
The testing of closures for conveyor systems is covered by EN 1366-7.
By prior agreement with the test sponsor, additional information may be gained for individual elements of building hardware in order to fulfil the performance criteria identified in EN 1634-2. Based on the observations recorded during the test, the results may be presented in a separate report which should be in accordance with the requirements of EN 1634-2.
Doors tested in accordance with this European Standard and classified in accordance with EN 13501-2 may be accepted for lift landing door applications as an alternative to EN 81-58 and subject to National Regulations. EN 81-58 represents a specific test for lift landing doors and results in an alternative classification which may not be suitable for some other purposes as defined in National Regulations.
- Standard76 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 10077-1:2017 specifies methods for the calculation of the thermal transmittance of windows and pedestrian doors consisting of glazed and/or opaque panels fitted in a frame, with and without shutters.
- Standard52 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 10848 (all parts) specifies measurement methods to characterize the flanking transmission of one or several building components. This document considers only laboratory measurements.
The measured quantities can be used to compare different products, or to express a requirement, or as input data for prediction methods, such as ISO 12354‑1 and ISO 12354‑2. However, the measured quantities Dn,f, Ln,f and Lne0,f only represent the performance with the dimensions for the test specimens described in this document.
ISO 10848-2:2017 is referred to in ISO 10848‑1:2017, 4.5 as being a supporting part of the frame document. It applies to Type B elements as defined in ISO 10848‑1, such as suspended ceilings, access floors, light uninterrupted façades or floating floors. The transmission from one room to another can occur simultaneously through the test element and via the plenum (if any). For measurements made according to this document, the total sound transmission is determined and it is not possible to separate the two kinds of transmission.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 10077-1:2017 specifies methods for the calculation of the thermal transmittance of windows and pedestrian doors consisting of glazed and/or opaque panels fitted in a frame, with and without shutters.
- Standard52 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
CCMC mistake: editorial correction in Table 6 in the English version
- Standard2 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
CCMC mistake: editorial correction in Table 6 in the English version
- Standard2 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies minimum requirements for self-contained re-breathing diving apparatus to ensure a minimum level of safe operation of the apparatus. It applies to the following:
- a maximum depth of 6 m for apparatus using pure oxygen;
- a maximum depth of 40 m for apparatus using oxygen in nitrogen gas mixtures;
- a maximum depth of 100 m for apparatus using oxygen and helium or oxygen, nitrogen and helium gas mixtures;
- water temperatures from 4 °C to 34 °C or outside these temperatures as specified by the manufacturer.
- Standard58 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies minimum requirements for self-contained re-breathing diving apparatus to ensure a minimum level of safe operation of the apparatus. It applies to the following:
- a maximum depth of 6 m for apparatus using pure oxygen;
- a maximum depth of 40 m for apparatus using oxygen in nitrogen gas mixtures;
- a maximum depth of 100 m for apparatus using oxygen and helium or oxygen, nitrogen and helium gas mixtures;
- water temperatures from 4 °C to 34 °C or outside these temperatures as specified by the manufacturer.
- Standard58 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 20471:2013 specifies requirements for high visibility clothing which is capable of visually signalling the user's presence. The high visibility clothing is intended to provide conspicuity of the wearer in any light condition when viewed by operators of vehicles or other mechanized equipment during daylight conditions and under illumination of headlights in the dark.
Performance requirements are included for colour and retroreflection as well as for the minimum areas and for the placement of the materials in protective clothing.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 20471:2013 specifies requirements for high visibility clothing which is capable of visually signalling the user's presence. The high visibility clothing is intended to provide conspicuity of the wearer in any light condition when viewed by operators of vehicles or other mechanized equipment during daylight conditions and under illumination of headlights in the dark.
Performance requirements are included for colour and retroreflection as well as for the minimum areas and for the placement of the materials in protective clothing.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 15027-3:2012 specifies the test methods for constant wear suits, including helicopter transit suits, and abandonment suits.
Requirements for constant wear suits are given in ISO 15027-1:2012 and requirements for abandonment suits are given in ISO 15027-2:2012.
- Standard25 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 15027-2:2012 specifies performance and safety requirements for abandonment suits in emergency situations in work and leisure activities to protect the body of a user against the effects of cold water immersion, such as cold shock and hypothermia, including head, hand and feet protection.
It is applicable for dry and wet abandonment suits.
Constant wear suits are not covered by ISO 15027-2:2012. The requirements of constant wear suits are given in ISO 15027-1. Test methods are given in ISO 15027-3.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 15027-1:2012 specifies performance and safety requirements for constant wear immersion suits for work and leisure activities to protect the body of a user against the effects of cold water immersion, such as cold shock and hypothermia.
It is applicable for dry and wet constant wear immersion suits.
Abandonment suits are not covered by ISO 15027-1:2012. Requirements for abandonment suits are given in ISO 15027-2. Test methods for immersion suits are given in ISO 15027-3.
- Standard27 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 15027-3:2012 specifies the test methods for constant wear suits, including helicopter transit suits, and abandonment suits.
Requirements for constant wear suits are given in ISO 15027-1:2012 and requirements for abandonment suits are given in ISO 15027-2:2012.
- Standard25 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 15027-2:2012 specifies performance and safety requirements for abandonment suits in emergency situations in work and leisure activities to protect the body of a user against the effects of cold water immersion, such as cold shock and hypothermia, including head, hand and feet protection.
It is applicable for dry and wet abandonment suits.
Constant wear suits are not covered by ISO 15027-2:2012. The requirements of constant wear suits are given in ISO 15027-1. Test methods are given in ISO 15027-3.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 15027-1:2012 specifies performance and safety requirements for constant wear immersion suits for work and leisure activities to protect the body of a user against the effects of cold water immersion, such as cold shock and hypothermia.
It is applicable for dry and wet constant wear immersion suits.
Abandonment suits are not covered by ISO 15027-1:2012. Requirements for abandonment suits are given in ISO 15027-2. Test methods for immersion suits are given in ISO 15027-3.
- Standard27 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European standard specifies minimum requirements and test methods for the performance of three types (see 4.3) of footwear for use by firefighters for fire suppression, general-purpose rescue, fire rescue and hazardous materials emergencies.
This European standard does not cover special personal protective equipment used in high-risk situations (for example, the conditions described in ISO 15538).
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European standard specifies minimum requirements and test methods for the performance of three types (see 4.3) of footwear for use by firefighters for fire suppression, general-purpose rescue, fire rescue and hazardous materials emergencies.
This European standard does not cover special personal protective equipment used in high-risk situations (for example, the conditions described in ISO 15538).
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the requirements, test methods, marking, information supplied by the manufacturer and packaging for lanyards. Lanyards conforming to this European Standard are used as connecting elements or components in personal fall protection systems (i.e. restraint systems, work positioning systems, rope access systems, fall arrest systems and rescue systems).
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the requirements, test methods, marking, information supplied by the manufacturer and packaging for lanyards. Lanyards conforming to this European Standard are used as connecting elements or components in personal fall protection systems (i.e. restraint systems, work positioning systems, rope access systems, fall arrest systems and rescue systems).
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 12401:2009 specifies the requirements for performance, sizing, marking and test methods for deck safety harnesses and safety lines on recreational craft.
It is applicable to harnesses and lines in the following sizes of body mass (multisizing is permitted):
size 1: > 50 kg ;
size 2: > 20 kg ≤ 50 kg;
size 3: ≤ 20 kg;
which are intended to be worn by all persons when in the exposed cockpit or on the working deck of a craft afloat.
It is not applicable to dinghy 'trapeze' harnesses, windsurfing harnesses, seat harnesses for fast motor boats, and harnesses intended to protect against falls from a height.
- Standard25 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 12401:2009 specifies the requirements for performance, sizing, marking and test methods for deck safety harnesses and safety lines on recreational craft.
It is applicable to harnesses and lines in the following sizes of body mass (multisizing is permitted):
size 1: > 50 kg ;
size 2: > 20 kg ≤ 50 kg;
size 3: ≤ 20 kg;
which are intended to be worn by all persons when in the exposed cockpit or on the working deck of a craft afloat.
It is not applicable to dinghy 'trapeze' harnesses, windsurfing harnesses, seat harnesses for fast motor boats, and harnesses intended to protect against falls from a height.
- Standard25 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
TC - Correction of Figure 1 in the English language version
- Corrigendum2 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
TC - Correction of Figure 1 in the English language version
- Corrigendum2 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the minimum requirements for the following types of limited use and reusable chemical protective clothing:
- Full-body protective clothing with liquid-tight connections between different parts of the clothing (Type 3: liquid-tight clothing) and, if applicable, with liquid-tight connections to component parts, such as hoods, gloves, boots, visors or respiratory protective equipment, which may be specified in other European Standards.
Examples of such clothing are one-piece coveralls or two-piece suits, with or without hood or visors, with or without boot-socks or over-boots, with or without gloves;
- Full-body protective clothing with spray-tight connections between different parts of the clothing (Type 4: spray-tight clothing) and, if applicable, spray-tight connections to component parts, such as hoods, gloves, boots, visors or respiratory protective equipment, which may be specified in other European Standards.
Examples of such clothing are one-piece coveralls or two-piece suits, with or without hood or visors, with or without boot-socks or over-boots, with or without gloves;
- Partial body protection garments offering protection to specific parts of the body against permeation of chemical liquids.
Examples of such garments are e.g. laboratory coats, jackets, trousers, aprons, sleeves, hoods (not air-supplied) etc. As partial body protection leaves some parts of the body unprotected this document specifies only the performance requirements for the clothing material and the seams.
NOTE Partial body chemical protective garments which offer only protection against penetration of chemical liquids are within the scope of EN 13034 (Type PB [6] clothing).
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the minimum requirements for the following types of limited use and reusable chemical protective clothing:
- Full-body protective clothing with liquid-tight connections between different parts of the clothing (Type 3: liquid-tight clothing) and, if applicable, with liquid-tight connections to component parts, such as hoods, gloves, boots, visors or respiratory protective equipment, which may be specified in other European Standards.
Examples of such clothing are one-piece coveralls or two-piece suits, with or without hood or visors, with or without boot-socks or over-boots, with or without gloves;
- Full-body protective clothing with spray-tight connections between different parts of the clothing (Type 4: spray-tight clothing) and, if applicable, spray-tight connections to component parts, such as hoods, gloves, boots, visors or respiratory protective equipment, which may be specified in other European Standards.
Examples of such clothing are one-piece coveralls or two-piece suits, with or without hood or visors, with or without boot-socks or over-boots, with or without gloves;
- Partial body protection garments offering protection to specific parts of the body against permeation of chemical liquids.
Examples of such garments are e.g. laboratory coats, jackets, trousers, aprons, sleeves, hoods (not air-supplied) etc. As partial body protection leaves some parts of the body unprotected this document specifies only the performance requirements for the clothing material and the seams.
NOTE Partial body chemical protective garments which offer only protection against penetration of chemical liquids are within the scope of EN 13034 (Type PB [6] clothing).
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
Frequently Asked Questions
An EU Directive is a legislative act of the European Union that sets out goals that all EU member states must achieve. However, it is up to each member state to devise their own laws on how to reach these goals through national transposition. Directives are used to harmonize laws across the EU, particularly for the functioning of the single market.
Directive 93/68/EEC covers "Council Directive amending Dir. 87/404/EEC (simple pressure vessels), 88/378/EEC (safety of toys), 89/106/EEC (construction products), 89/336/EEC (electromagnetic compatibility), 89/392/EEC (machinery), 89/686/EEC (personal protective equipment), 90/384/EEC (automatic weighing instruments), 90/385/EEC (active implantable medicinal devices), 90/396/EEC (appliances burning gaseous fuels), 91/263/EEC (telecommunications terminal equipment), 92/42/EEC and 73/23/EEC". There are 478 standards associated with this directive.
Harmonized standards under 93/68/EEC are European standards (ENs) developed by CEN, CENELEC, or ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission. When these standards are cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with them benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of 93/68/EEC, facilitating CE marking and free movement within the European Economic Area.