CEN ISO/TR 18486:2017
(Main)Plastics - Parameters comparing the spectral irradiance of a laboratory light source for weathering applications to a reference solar spectral irradiance (ISO/TR 18486:2016)
Plastics - Parameters comparing the spectral irradiance of a laboratory light source for weathering applications to a reference solar spectral irradiance (ISO/TR 18486:2016)
ISO/TR 18486:2016 specifies a calculation method which allows calculating a parameter which compares the spectral irradiance of a laboratory radiation source for weathering application to a reference solar spectral irradiance.
Plastiques - Paramètres de comparaison de la distribution spectrale d'une source de lumière de laboratoire pour les applications de vieillissement et d'une distribution spectrale solaire de référence (ISO/TR 18486:2016)
Polimerni materiali - Parametri za primerjanje sevalnega spektra laboratorijskega svetlobnega vira, ki se uporablja za simuliranje vremenskih vplivov, z referenčnim sončnim sevalnim spektrom (ISO/TR 18486:2016)
ISO/TR 18486:2016 določa računsko metodo za izračun parametra, ki omogoča primerjavo sevalnega spektra laboratorijskega vira sevanja za vremensko staranje pri referenčni sončni spektralni obsevanosti.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2017
3ROLPHUQLPDWHULDOL3DUDPHWUL]DSULPHUMDQMHVHYDOQHJDVSHNWUDODERUDWRULMVNHJD
VYHWOREQHJDYLUDNLVHXSRUDEOMD]DVLPXOLUDQMHYUHPHQVNLKYSOLYRY]UHIHUHQþQLP
VRQþQLPVHYDOQLPVSHNWURP,6275
Plastics - Parameters comparing the spectral irradiance of a laboratory light source for
weathering applications to a reference solar spectral irradiance (ISO/TR 18486:2016)
Plastiques - Paramètres de comparaison de la distribution spectrale d'une source de
lumière de laboratoire pour les applications de vieillissement et d'une distribution
spectrale solaire de référence (ISO/TR 18486:2016)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN ISO/TR 18486:2017
ICS:
83.080.01 Polimerni materiali na Plastics in general
splošno
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
CEN ISO/TR 18486
TECHNICAL REPORT
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
March 2017
TECHNISCHER BERICHT
ICS 83.080.01
English Version
Plastics - Parameters comparing the spectral irradiance of
a laboratory light source for weathering applications to a
reference solar spectral irradiance (ISO/TR 18486:2016)
Plastiques - Paramètres de comparaison de la
distribution spectrale d'une source de lumière de
laboratoire pour les applications de vieillissement et
d'une distribution spectrale solaire de référence
(ISO/TR 18486:2016)
This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 3 March 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 249.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
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CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN ISO/TR 18486:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
The text of ISO/TR 18486:2016 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics” of the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as CEN
ISO/TR 18486:2017 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by
NBN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/TR 18486:2016 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TR 18486:2017 without any
modification.
TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 18486
First edition
2016-02-01
Plastics — Parameters comparing the
spectral irradiance of a laboratory
light source for weathering
applications to a reference solar
spectral irradiance
Plastiques — Paramètres de comparaison de la distribution spectrale
d’une source de lumière de laboratoire pour les applications de
vieillissement et d’une distribution spectrale solaire de référence
Reference number
ISO/TR 18486:2016(E)
©
ISO 2016
ISO/TR 18486:2016(E)
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
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ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
ISO/TR 18486:2016(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Terms and definitions . 1
3 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 1
4 Significance . 1
5 Requirements . 2
6 Calculation methods . 2
6.1 Characterizing parameter for a wavelength range . 2
6.1.1 Choice of the wavelength range . 2
6.1.2 Scaling condition . 2
6.1.3 Characterizing parameter f for a wavelength range . 3
λ1-λ2
6.2 Characterizing parameter for a known action spectrum . 3
6.2.1 Choice of the wavelength range with action spectrum . 3
6.2.2 Scaling condition with action spectrum . 4
6.2.3 Characterizing parameter f with action spectrum . 4
s(λ)1-s(λ)2
Annex A (informative) Examples for parameters of some commercially available solar simulators 5
Bibliography . 7
ISO/TR 18486:2016(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 6, Ageing, chemical
and environmental resistance.
iv © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
ISO/TR 18486:2016(E)
Introduction
Laboratory radiation sources generate radiation which is intended to simulate a defined „reference
sun“ as perfect as possible, where the fitting to the spectral irradiance in the materials sensitive range
is most important. So far, the fitting is described verbally only, e.g. standards concerning artificial
weathering, and the user has to decide for himself if the spectral irradiance E(λ) indicated by the
producer of the laboratory radiation source agrees suitable enough with the „reference sun“ for his
specific application or, occasionally, the classification describes the fitting to a wanted „reference sun“
only insufficiently (e.g. for standard weathering tests).
This Technical Report deals with a procedure for the determination of objective factors characterizing
the grade of fitting in quantity.
One procedure describes the grade of fitting of a laboratory radiation source to the defined reference
sun for specific spectral ranges. A second procedure results in characterizing parameters for the
respective wavelength ranges, incorporating known action spectra.
TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 18486:2016(E)
Plastics — Parameters comparing the spectral irradiance
of a laboratory light source for weathering applications to
a reference solar spectral irradiance
1 Scope
This Technical Report specifies a calculation method which allows calculating a parameter which
compares the spectral irradiance of a laboratory radiation source for weathering application to a
reference solar spectral irradiance.
2 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
2.1
spectral irradiance
E
λ
radiant flux per unit area per wavelength interval
–2 –1
Note 1 to entry: It is measured in watts per square metre per nanometre (W ⋅ m ⋅ nm ).
2.2
action spectrum
description of the spectral efficiency of radiation to produce a particular polymer response (specific
property change of a specific polymer) plotted as a function of the wavelength of the radiation
Note 1 to entry: Data of an action spectrum are specific to the polymer but independent from the radiation
source, also named spectral sensitivity.
3 Symbols and abbreviated terms
–2 –1
E(λ) spectral irradiance of reference sun (W ⋅ m ⋅ nm )
ref.
–2 –1
E(λ) spectral irradiance of laboratory radiation source (W ⋅ m ⋅ nm )
source
–2 –1
E(λ) scaled spectral irradiance of laboratory radiation source (W ⋅ m ⋅ nm )
scaled
s(λ) action spectrum
4 Significance
Not for all applications of simulated solar radiation (laboratory radiation source) the total sun spectrum
is needed. For economic reasons, therefore, it is advisable to simulate only that spectral range being of
importance for the respective process or in cases of application where the object’s heating has to be
observed in close limits, e.g. with biological objects. In this case, both VIS and IR radiation have to be
eliminated to a great extent (see Table 1).
ISO/TR 18486:2016(E)
Table 1 — Compilation of laboratory radiation sources for different spectral ranges and
examples for their applications
Solar simulators for Examples for application
UV (A+B) photochemistry, photo dermatology
UV-A photo dermatology, testing of polymeric material
UV + VIS testing of polymeric materials
UV + VIS + IR testing of technical materials or components including thermal stress
VIS + IR thermal stress of the object, in most cases without photochemistry
Due to the many technical types of laboratory radiation sources, no general characteristics for
comparing the spectral irradiance to the reference solar radiation can be given. It is only possible
to indicate the comparison for a given wavelength range or for a certain application whose action
spectrum is known.
5 Requirements
[9]
Historically, CIE 85:1989, Table 4 has been used as the benchmark reference spectrum distribution for
[9]
weathering applications. However, CIE 85 , which was publis
...
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