EN ISO 13857:2008
(Main)Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)
Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)
ISO 13857:2007 establishes values for safety distances in both industrial and non-industrial environments to prevent machinery hazard zones being reached. The safety distances are appropriate for protective structures. It also gives information about distances to impede free access by the lower limbs. It covers people of 14 years and older (the 5th percentile stature of 14 year olds is approximately 1 400 mm). In addition, for upper limbs only, it provides information for children older than 3 years (5th percentile stature of 3 year olds is approximately 900 mm) where reaching through openings needs to be addressed.
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitsabstände gegen das Erreichen von Gefährdungsbereichen mit den oberen und unteren Gliedmaßen (ISO 13857:2008)
Diese Internationale Norm legt Werte für Sicherheitsabstände gegen das Erreichen von maschinellen Gefährdungsbereichen für gewerbliche und öffentliche Bereiche fest. Die Sicherheitsabstände sind geeignet für schützende Konstruktionen. Ferner enthält sie Informationen über Abstände, die den freien Zugang durch die unteren Gliedmaße verhindern (siehe 4.3).
Diese Internationale Norm bezieht Personen von 14 Jahren und älter ein (das 5. Percentil der Personen ab 14 Jahren entspricht etwa 1 400 mm). Nur für die oberen Gliedmaßen stellt sie zusätzlich Informationen für Kinder älter als 3 Jahre (5. Percentil der Personen ab 3 Jahren entspricht etwa 900 mm) bereit, wenn das Hindurchreichen durch Öffnungen zu berücksichtigen ist.
ANMERKUNG 1 Daten zur Vermeidung des Zugangs von Kindern mit den unteren Gliedmaßen werden nicht betrachtet.
Diese Abstände sind anwendbar, wenn eine angemessene Sicherheit allein durch Abstand ereicht werden kann. Da Sicherheitsabstände von der Größe abhängen, kann es extrem großen Personen möglich sein, Gefahrenbereiche zu erreichen, obwohl die Anforderungen dieser Internationalen Norm eingehalten sind.
ANMERKUNG 2 Diese Sicherheitsabstände bieten keinen ausreichenden Schutz bei bestimmten Gefährdungen, z. B. Strahlung und Emission von Substanzen. Bei solchen Gefährdungen sind zusätzliche oder andere Maßnahmen zu treffen.
Die die unteren Gliedmaßen behandelnden Abschnitte in dieser Internationalen Norm gelten, wenn Zugang durch die oberen Gliedmaßen nach der Risikobeurteilung nicht vorhersehbar ist.
Die Sicherheitsabstände sind vorgesehen solche Personen zu schützen, die unter den festgelegten Bedingungen (siehe 4.1.1) Gefährdungsbereiche zu erreichen versuchen.
ANMERKUNG 3 Diese Internationale Norm ist nicht dazu vorgesehen, Maße gegen das Ereichen von Gefährdungsbereichen durch Überklettern bereitzustellen.
Sécurité des machines - Distances de sécurité empêchant les membres supérieurs et inférieurs d'atteindre les zones dangereuses (ISO 13857:2008)
L'ISO 13857:2008 établit des valeurs en matière de distances de sécurité, tant dans un environnement industriel que public, afin d'empêcher l'atteinte des zones dangereuses des machines. Les distances de sécurité sont adaptées aux structures de protection. La présente Norme internationale donne également des informations concernant les distances empêchant le libre accès des membres inférieurs. Elle couvre les personnes d'un âge égal ou supérieur à 14 ans (la taille du 5e percentile des personnes âgées de 14 ans est d'environ 1 400 mm). Pour les membres supérieurs uniquement, elle fournit en outre des informations concernant les enfants âgés de plus de 3 ans (la taille du 5e percentile des personnes âgées de 3 ans est d'environ 900 mm) pour ce qui concerne l'atteinte des zones dangereuses à travers des ouvertures.
Varnost strojev - Varnostne razdalje, ki preprečujejo doseg nevarnih območij z zgornjimi in spodnjimi udi (ISO 13857:2008)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2008
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 294:1997
SIST EN 294:1997/AC:2003
SIST EN 811:1998
9DUQRVWVWURMHY9DUQRVWQHUD]GDOMHNLSUHSUHþXMHMRGRVHJQHYDUQLKREPRþLM]
]JRUQMLPLLQVSRGQMLPLXGL ,62
Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper
and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitsabstände gegen das Erreichen von
Gefährdungsbereichen mit den oberen und unteren Gliedmaßen (ISO 13857:2008)
Sécurité des machines - Distances de sécurité empechant les membres supérieurs et
inférieurs d'atteindre les zones dangereuses (ISO 13857:2008)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 13857:2008
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 13857
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2008
ICS 13.110 Supersedes EN 294:1992, EN 811:1996
English Version
Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones
being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)
Sécurité des machines - Distances de sécurité empêchant Sicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitsabstände gegen das
les membres supérieurs et inférieurs d'atteindre les zones Erreichen von Gefährdungsbereichen mit den oberen und
dangereuses (ISO 13857:2008) unteren Gliedmaßen (ISO 13857:2008)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 February 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 13857:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword.3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC .4
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC .5
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 13857:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199 "Safety of
machinery" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 "Safety of machinery", the secretariat of
which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by September 2008.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 294:1992, EN 811:1996.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directives.
For relationship with EC Directives, see informative Annex ZA and ZB, which are integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 13857:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 13857:2008 without any modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC
This International Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 98/37/EC.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity
with the corresponding Essential Requirements 1.1.2, 1.3.7, 1.4.1 of that Directive and associated EFTA
regulations.
WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the
scope of this standard.
Annex ZB
(informative)
Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This International Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of
the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity
with the corresponding Essential Requirements 1.1.2, 1.3.7, 1.4.1 of that Directive and associated EFTA
regulations.
WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the
scope of this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13857
First edition
2008-03-01
Safety of machinery — Safety distances
to prevent hazard zones being reached by
upper and lower limbs
Sécurité des machines — Distances de sécurité empêchant les
membres supérieurs et inférieurs d'atteindre les zones dangereuses
Reference number
ISO 13857:2008(E)
©
ISO 2008
ISO 13857:2008(E)
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ISO 13857:2008(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 2
4 Safety distances to prevent access by upper and lower limbs . 2
4.1 General. 2
4.2 Safety distances to prevent access by upper limbs . 3
4.3 Safety distances to prevent access by lower limbs. 11
Annex A (informative) Use of Tables 1 and 2 with intermediate values . 13
Annex B (informative) Distances to impede free access by lower limbs . 16
Bibliography . 17
Figure 1 — Reaching upwards . 3
Figure 2 — Reaching over protective structure . 4
Figure 3 — Openings of irregular shape . 10
Figure A.1 — Example 1 — Table 2. 13
Figure A.2 — Example 2 — Table 2. 14
Figure A.3 — Example 3 — Table 2. 15
Figure B.1 — Impeding free movement under protective structures. 16
Table 1 — Reaching over protective structures — Low risk. 5
Table 2 — Reaching over protective structures — High risk. 6
Table 3 — Reaching around with limitation of movement. 7
Table 4 — Reaching through regular openings — Persons of 14 years of age and above . 8
Table 5 — Reaching through regular openings — Persons of 3 years of age and above . 9
Table 6 — Reaching around with additional protective structures . 11
Table 7 — Reaching through openings of regular shape by lower limbs. 12
Table B.1 — Distances where access of the lower limbs is restricted . 16
ISO 13857:2008(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 13857 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199, Safety of machinery.
This first edition of ISO 13857 cancels and replaces ISO 13852:1996 and ISO 13853:1998, of which it
constitutes a technical revision. Annex A, giving guidance on how to use Tables 1 and 2 with intermediate
values, has been added
...
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