prEN 13155 rev

Crane - Safety - Non-fixed load lifting attachments

To revise the standard to include non-fixed lifting attachments used during drilling operations.

Krane - Sicherheit - Lose Lastaufnahmemittel

Diese Europäische Norm legt Sicherheitsanforderungen fest für folgende lose Lastaufnahmemittel für Krane, Winden und von Hand gesteuerte Manipulatoren:
-   Blechklemmen;
-   Vakuumheber;
-   selbstansaugend;
-   nicht selbstansaugend (Pumpe, Venturi, Gebläse);
-   Elektromagnete (batteriegespeiste und netzgespeiste);
-   Permanentmagnete;
-   Elektropermanentmagnete;
-   Traversen;
-   C-Haken;
-   Krangabeln;
-   Klemmen (Zangen);
-   Elevatoren (handbetrieben oder ferngesteuert);
wie in Abschnitt 3 definiert.
ANMERKUNG   Elevatoren sind in diesem Zusammenhang kragenförmige Klemmen, die in der Offshore-Bohrindustrie zur Handhabung von Bohrgestängen und andere röhrenförmigen Bauteilen verwendet werden.
Diese Norm legt keine zusätzlichen Anforderungen fest für:
-   lose Lastaufnahmemittel, die in direktem Kontakt mit Lebensmitteln oder pharmazeutischen Produkten stehen, die aus Hygienegründen hohe Sauberkeitsanforderungen haben;
-   Gefährdungen, die bei der Handhabung spezieller gefährlicher Materialien auftreten (z. B. Explosivstoffe, feuerflüssige Massen, radioaktive Materialien);
-   Gefährdungen durch den Einsatz in explosionsfähiger Atmosphäre;
-   Gefährdungen durch Lärm;
-   Gefährdungen durch hydraulische und pneumatische Komponenten.
Diese Norm deckt nicht die Gefährdungen im Zusammenhang mit der mechanischen Festigkeit von Lastaufnahmemitteln ab, die für mehr als 20 000 Lastwechsel bestimmt sind.
ANMERKUNG   Durch den in 5.1.1 festgelegten Belastungskoeffizienten ist eine Ermüdungsberechnung für Lastwechsel¬zahlen unter 20 000 nicht erforderlich. Dies steht im Einklang mit anerkannten Berechnungsverfahren, z. B. FEM 1001.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Lastaufnahmemittel für den Transport über Personen hinweg.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Anschlagmittel, Pfannen, Spreizdorne, Kübel, Greifer oder Kübelgreifer.
Die durch diese Europäische Norm abgedeckten Gefährdungen sind in Abschnitt 4 aufgeführt.
Diese Europäische Norm deckt nicht die Gefährdungen ab im Zusammenhang mit dem Heben von Personen.
Diese Europäische Norm findet Anwendung auf lose Lastaufnahmemittel, die nach dem Datum der Annahme dieser Norm durch CEN gefertigt werden.

Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Sécurité - Accessoires de levage amovibles

La présente Norme européenne spécifie les prescriptions de sécurité pour les équipements amovibles de prise de charge suivants destinés aux appareils de levage à charge suspendue, aux palans et aux manipulateurs de charge à contrôle manuel :
-   pinces à tôle ;
-   systèmes de préhension par le vide ;
-   qui ne sont pas à auto-amorçage (pompe, venturi, centrale aspirante) ;
-   à auto-amorçage ;
-   électro-aimants de levage (alimentés par batterie et par le réseau) ;
-   aimants de levage permanents ;
-   aimants de levage électro-permanents ;
-   palonniers ;
-   cés de levage ;
-   fourches de levage ;
-   pinces ;
-   élévateurs (à fonctionnement manuel ou radiocommandé)
définis dans l’Article 3.
NOTE   Dans ce contexte, les élévateurs sont des dispositifs de serrage en forme de collier utilisés dans l'industrie du forage en mer pour manutentionner les tubes de forage et d'autres composants tubulaires.
La présente norme ne spécifie pas les prescriptions supplémentaires pour :
-   les équipements en contact direct avec des produits alimentaires ou pharmaceutiques nécessitant un degré élevé de propreté pour des raisons d’hygiène ;
-   les phénomènes dangereux résultant de la manutention de produits dangereux spécifiques (par exemple, explosifs, masses fondues chaudes, produits radioactifs) ;
-   les phénomènes dangereux causés par le fonctionnement en atmosphère explosible ;
-   les phénomènes dangereux causés par le bruit ;
-   les phénomènes dangereux électriques ;
-   les phénomènes dangereux causés par les composants hydrauliques et pneumatiques.
Cette norme ne traite pas des phénomènes dangereux relatifs à la résistance mécanique des éléments de structure des équipements conçus pour plus de 20 000 cycles de levage.
NOTE   Les coefficients de sécurité spécifiés en 5.1.1 permettent de ne pas réaliser de vérification à la fatigue lorsque le nombre de cycles est inférieur à 20 000. Ceci est conforme aux codes de calcul reconnus, par exemple FEM 1001.
La présente norme ne traite pas des équipements prévus pour le levage au-dessus des personnes.
La présente norme ne traite pas des élingues, des poches de coulées, des mandrins expansifs, des bennes et des bennes preneuses.
Les phénomènes dangereux significatifs traités dans cette norme sont indiqués dans l’Article 4.
La présente Norme européenne ne couvre pas les phénomènes dangereux relatifs au levage des personnes.
La présente Norme européenne est applicable aux équipements fabriqués après la date de son approbation par le CEN.

Žerjavi - Snemljiva sredstva za prevzem bremena

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• Publication Date: 17-Jul-2016
• Withdrawal Date: 17-Jan-2017
• ICS: 53.020.30 - Accessories for lifting equipment
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 147 - Cranes - Safety
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 147/WG 21 - Non-fixed load lifting attachments
• Current Stage: 4098 - Decision to abandon - Enquiry
• Completion Date: 08-Sep-2016
• Directive: 2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
• Ref Project: oSIST prEN 13155:2011 - Cranes - Non-fixed load lifting attachments

Relations

• Revises: EN 13155:2003+A2:2009 - Cranes - Safety - Non-fixed load lifting attachments
• Effective Date: 19-Jan-2023

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2011
Žerjavi - Snemljiva dvigalna sredstva
Cranes - Non-fixed load lifting attachments
Krane - Sicherheit - Lose Lastaufnahmemittel
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Equipements amovibles de prise de charge
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 13155 rev
ICS:
53.020.30 Pribor za dvigalno opremo Accessories for lifting
equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2011
ICS 53.020.30 Will supersede EN 13155:2003+A2:2009
English Version
Cranes - Non-fixed load lifting attachments
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Equipements Krane - Sicherheit - Lose Lastaufnahmemittel
amovibles de prise de charge
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 147.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 13155 rev:2011: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

prEN 13155:2011 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .4
Introduction .5
1 Scope .6
2 Normative references .7
3 Terms and definitions .8
4 List of significant hazards . 14
5 Safety requirements and/or measures . 22
5.1 General requirements . 22
5.2 Specific requirements for each category of attachment . 23
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures . 32
7 Information for use . 38
7.1 Instruction handbook . 38
7.2 Marking . 42
Annex A (normative) General verification methods . 44
A.1 Verification of mechanical strength without static tests . 44
A.2 Verification of mechanical strength on the type by a static test. . 47
A.3 Verification of mechanical strength on each individual attachment by a static test. 47
A.4 Verification by inspection . 48
Annex B (normative) Verification methods for plate clamps. 49
B.1 No detachment when the load is brought down and in case of impact . 49
B.2 Determination of the friction coefficient . 49
B.3 No slipping of the load - clamping by friction or penetration . 51
B.4 Range of thickness of clamps . 52
Annex C (normative) Verification methods for vacuum lifters . 53
C.1 Verification of pressure measuring device . 53
C.2 Verification of leakage indicator . 53
C.3 Verification of visibility of measuring device or indicator . 53
C.4 Verification of devices to compensate for vacuum losses . 54
C.5 Verification of warning device . 54
C.6 Verification of the non-return valve . 55
C.7 Verification of controls . 55
C.8 Verification of energy source failure warning system . 55
C.9 Verification of the position of the load . 56
C.10 Verification of adhesion force by calculation . 56
C.11 Determination of the friction coefficient . 57
Annex D (normative) Verification methods for lifting magnets . 60
D.1 Verification of tear-off force . 60
D.2 Verification of controls . 62
D.3 Verification of back-up and warning devices . 63
D.4 Verification of the discharge time of batteries . 63
D.5 Verification of indicating devices. 63
D.6 Verification of alternative mechanical back-up devices . 64
D.7 Verification that the magnet is matched to the intended load(s) . 64
Annex E (normative) Verification methods for lifting beams . 65
E.1 Verification of locking or holding devices by testing . 65
prEN 13155:2011 (E)
E.2 Verification of the locking or holding by calculation . 66
Annex F (normative) Verification methods for lifting forks . 67
F.1 Verification of mechanical strength of the secondary positive holding device for lifting
forks in horizontal direction . 67
Annex G (normative) Verification methods for clamps . 68
G.1 Determination of the friction coefficient . 68
G.2 No slipping of the load - clamping by friction or penetration . 69
G.3 Verification of mechanical strength of the secondary positive holding device for clamps
in horizontal direction . 70
G.4 Verification of mechanical strength of the secondary positive holding device for clamps
in vertical direction . 70
G.5 Range of thickness of clamps . 70
Annex H (normative) Verification methods for elevators . 72
H.1 Type verification . 72
H.2 Individual verification . 72
H.3 Functional test . 72
Annex I (informative) Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application . 74
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 76
Bibliography . 77

prEN 13155:2011 (E)
Foreword
This document (prEN 13155:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes -
safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 13155:2003+A2:2009.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.

prEN 13155:2011 (E)
Introduction
This European Standard has been prepared to be a harmonized standard to provide one means for non-fixed
load lifting attachments used on cranes to conform with the essential health and safety requirements of the
Machinery Directive, as amended.

This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this
standard.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for non-fixed
load lifting attachments which have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C
standard.
prEN 13155:2011 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies safety requirements for the following non-fixed load lifting attachments for
cranes, hoists and manually controlled load manipulating devices:

 plate clamps;
 vacuum lifters;
 self priming;
 non-self priming (pump, venturi, turbine);
 electric lifting magnets (battery fed and mains-fed);
 permanent lifting magnets;
 electro-permanent lifting magnets;
 lifting beams;
 C-hooks;
 lifting forks;
 clamps;
 ĞůĞǀĂƚŽƌƐ;ŵĂŶƵĂůůLJŽƌƌĞŵŽƚĞůLJŽƉĞƌĂƚĞĚͿ;
defined in clause 3.
EKd͗ůĞǀĂƚŽƌƐŝŶƚŚŝƐĐŽŶƚĞdžƚĂƌĞĐŽůůĂƌƐŚĂƉĞĚĐůĂŵƉƐƵƐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŽĨĨƐŚŽƌĞĚƌŝůůŝŶŐŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJƚŽŚĂŶĚůĞĚƌŝůů
ƉŝƉĞƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌƚƵďƵůĂƌĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐ͘

This standard does not specify the additional requirements for:

 non fixed load lifting attachments in direct contact with foodstuffs or pharmaceuticals requiring a high level
of cleanliness for hygiene reasons;
 hazards resulting from handling specific hazardous materials (e.g. explosives, hot molten masses,
radiating materials);
 hazards caused by operation in an explosive atmosphere;
 hazards caused by noise;
 electrical hazards;
 hazards due to hydraulic and pneumatic components.
This standard does not cover the hazards related to mechanical strength of structural elements of attachmen
...