EN 12463:2004+A1:2011
(Main)Food processing machinery - Filling machines and auxiliary machines - Safety and hygiene requirements
Food processing machinery - Filling machines and auxiliary machines - Safety and hygiene requirements
1.1 This document applies for:
- filling machines with cylinder and piston,
- filling machines with feed intake hopper, feeder and loading device,
- auxiliary machines for filling machines.
This document does not apply to filling machines with cylinder and manual operation.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to machines, appliances and machinery, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer and also the reasonable foreseeable misuse (see Clause 4).
These significant hazards, hazardous situations and events exist during the whole life of filling machines.
This document is not applicable to filling machines and auxiliary machines which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
Filling machines described in this document are no forming, filling and sealing machines as described in
EN 415-3. Clipping machines are not covered by this document.
1.2 This document covers the following types of filling machines and auxiliary machines:
1.2.1 Filling machines with cylinder
- Filling machines with cylinder consist of piston, closing cover, machine frame accessory drive parts and electrical and hydraulic components.
- The material being processed will be fed by hand into the cylinder.
The distance H1 from the floor (standing area) to the middle of the discharge port (filling horn) is
> 975 mm (see Figure 1).
- Filling machines with cylinder will be switched on or off by a knee-operated lever switch.
- Filling machines with cylinder can be fitted with;
- divider slide valve,
- divider rotating valve.
1.2.2 Filling machines with feed intake hopper
- Filling machines with feed hopper intake (with or without infeed auger) consist of feeder on discharge side of the feed intake hopper, machine frame, accessory drive parts and electric, electronic or pneumatic components, depending on machine type.
Nahrungsmittelmaschinen - Füllmaschinen und Vorsatzmaschinen - Sicherheits- und Hygieneanforderungen
Diese Norm gilt für
- Füllmaschinen mit Zylinder und Kolben
- Füllmaschinen mit Einfülltrichter, Förderwerk und Beschickungseinrichtung
- Vorsatzmaschinen für Füllmaschinen
Diese Norm ist nicht anwendbar auf Füllmaschinen mit Zylinder und Handbetrieb.
Diese Norm behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf die Maschinen, Geräte und Anlagen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den vorhersehbaren Bedingungen des Herstellers verwendet werden (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Diese signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse sind während der gesamten Lebensdauer der Füllmaschinen vorhanden.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Füllmaschinen und Vorsatzmaschinen, die hergestellt wurden, bevor CEN dieses Dokument veröffentlichte.
Die in dieser Norm behandelten Füllmaschinen sind keine Form , Füll und Verschließmaschinen im Sinne der EN 415 3. Clipmaschinen werden in dieser Norm nicht behandelt.
Machines pour les produits alimentaires - Machines à pousser et machines auxiliaires - Prescriptions relatives à la sécurité et à l'hygiène
1.1 Le présent document s’applique aux :
- machines à pousser à cylindre et piston ;
- machines à pousser avec trémie d’alimentation, dispositif d’amenée et dispositif de chargement ;
- machines auxiliaires pour machines à pousser.
La présente norme ne s’applique pas aux machines à pousser à cylindre et fonctionnement manuel.
!Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux significatifs spécifiques aux machines et équipements, lorsqu'ils sont utilisés normalement et dans des conditions de mauvaises utilisation raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant (voir Article 4)."
Ces phénomènes dangereux significatifs, situations et événements dangereux existent tout au long de la durée de vie des machines à pousser.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux machines à pousser et machines auxiliaires fabriquées avant la date de publication du présent document par le CEN.
Les machines à pousser, décrites dans la présente norme, ne sont pas les machines à former, à pousser et à emballer décrites dans l’EN 415-3. Les machines à attacher ne sont pas couvertes par la présente norme.
1.2 La présente norme couvre les types suivants de machines à pousser et machines auxiliaires :
1.2.1 Machines à pousser à cylindre
- Les machines à pousser à cylindre sont constituées d’un piston, d’un couvercle de fermeture, d’un bâti, d’organes d’entraînement des accessoires et de composants électriques et hydrauliques ;
- le produit à traiter est amené manuellement dans le cylindre ;
La distance H1 depuis le sol (emplacement de maintien) jusqu’au milieu du point de sortie (cornet de remplissage) est 975 mm (voir Figure 1).
- les machines à pousser à cylindre sont mises en marche ou arrêtées au moyen d’un interrupteur à levier commandé par le genou ;
- les machines à pousser à cylindre peuvent être équipées de :
- tiroir coulissant ;
- tiroir rotatif.
Stroji za predelavo hrane - Polnilniki in pomožni stroji - Varnostne in higienske zahteve (vključno z dopolnilom A1)
1.1 Dokument velja za:
- polnilnike z valjem in batom;
- polnilnike z lijakom za polnjenje, glavnim dovodom in napravo za polnjenje;
- pomožne stroje za polnilnike.
Ta dokument ne velja za polnilnike z valjem in ročnim upravljanjem.
Ta dokument obravnava vse velike nevarnosti, nevarne situacije in primere, ki se tičejo strojev in naprav, kadar se uporabljajo, kot je predvideno, in pod pogoji, ki jih razumno predvidi proizvajalec, ter tudi razumno predvidljivo napačno uporabo (glej točko 4).
Te velike nevarnosti, nevarne situacije in primeri obstajajo v celotni življenjski dobi polnilnikov.
Ta dokument ne velja za polnilnike in pomožne stroje, ki so bili izdelani pred datumom, ko je CEN objavil ta dokument.
Polnilniki, opisani v tem dokumentu, niso oblikovalne, polnilne in zapiralne naprave, ki so opisane v EN 415-3. Ta dokument ne zajema naprav za prirezovanje.
1.2 Ta dokument zajema naslednje vrste polnilnikov in pomožnih strojev:
1.2.1 Polnilniki z valjem
- Polnilnike z valjem sestavlja bat, zapiralni pokrov, pomožni pogonski deli ogrodja stroja ter električne in hidravlične komponente.
- Obdelovani material se ročno polni v valj.
Razdalja H1 od tal (območje stanja) do sredine odprtine za praznjenje (polnilni rog) je
> 975 mm (glej sliko 1).
- Polnilniki z valjem se vključijo ali izključijo z vzvodnim stikalom, ki se upravlja s kolenom.
- Polnilnike z valjem je mogoče opremiti z:
- drsnim ventilom razdelilnika;
- rotirajočim ventilom razdelilnika.
1.2.2 Polnilniki z lijakom za polnjenje
- Polnilniki z lijakom za polnjenje (s polnilnim svedrom ali brez njega) tvorijo glavni dovod na strani za praznjenje lijaka za polnjenje, ogrodje stroja, dodatni pogonski deli in električne, elektronske ali pnevmatske komponente, glede na vrsto stroja.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Nahrungsmittelmaschinen - Füllmaschinen und Vorsatzmaschinen - Sicherheits- und HygieneanforderungenMachines pour les produits alimentaires - Machines à pousser et machines auxiliaires - Prescriptions relatives à la sécurité et à l'hygièneFood processing machinery - Filling machines and auxiliary machines - Safety and hygiene requirements67.260Tovarne in oprema za živilsko industrijoPlants and equipment for the food industryICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12463:2004+A1:2011SIST EN 12463:2004+A1:2011en,fr,de01-julij-2011SIST EN 12463:2004+A1:2011SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 12463:20041DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 12463:2004+A1
February 2011 ICS 67.260 Supersedes EN 12463:2004English Version
Food processing machinery - Filling machines and auxiliary machines - Safety and hygiene requirements
Machines pour les produits alimentaires - Machines à pousser et machines auxiliaires - Prescriptions relatives à la sécurité et à l'hygiène
Nahrungsmittelmaschinen - Füllmaschinen und Vorsatzmaschinen - Sicherheits- und Hygieneanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 February 2004 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 18 Dezember 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12463:2004+A1:2011: ESIST EN 12463:2004+A1:2011
Noise test code for filling machines and auxiliary machines (grade 2) . 51A.1Determination of the emission sound pressure level . 51A.2Installation and mounting conditions . 51A.3Operating conditions . 51A.4Measurement . 51A.5Information to be recorded . 52A.6Information to be reported . 52A.7Declaration and verification of the noise emission values . 52Annex B (normative)
Design principles to ensure the cleanability of Filling machines and
auxiliary machines . 53B.1Definition . 53B.2Materials of construction . 54B.3Design . 54Annex C (normative)
Common hazards for food processing machines and reduction
requirements applicable to Filling machines and auxiliary machines . 58C.1Cutting hazards . 58C.2Risks from cleaning . 58C.3External influences on electrical equipment . 58C.4Hazards due to cleaning substances . 58C.5Hazards from neglecting use of PPE . 59C.6Hazard from noise. 59Annex ZA (informative)
!!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC"""" . 60Bibliography . 61 SIST EN 12463:2004+A1:2011
!EN 1672-2:2005+A1:2009", Annex C. This European Standard also contains a bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. SIST EN 12463:2004+A1:2011
EN 415-3. Clipping machines are not covered by this document. 1.2 This document covers the following types of filling machines and auxiliary machines: 1.2.1 Filling machines with cylinder Filling machines with cylinder consist of piston, closing cover, machine frame accessory drive parts and electrical and hydraulic components. The material being processed will be fed by hand into the cylinder. The distance H1 from the floor (standing area) to the middle of the discharge port (filling horn) is > 975 mm (see Figure 1). Filling machines with cylinder will be switched on or off by a knee-operated lever switch. Filling machines with cylinder can be fitted with; divider slide valve, divider rotating valve. 1.2.2 Filling machines with feed intake hopper Filling machines with feed hopper intake (with or without infeed auger) consist of feeder on discharge side of the feed intake hopper, machine frame, accessory drive parts and electric, electronic or pneumatic components, depending on machine type. The material being processed will be fed by hand into the feeding hopper of the filling machine. Processing of larger quantities of filling material and the height of the filling machine with feed intake hopper can make it necessary to provide a loading device. The loading device is covered by this document. SIST EN 12463:2004+A1:2011
H1 > 975 mm H1 > 975 mm Key Key 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 filling horn divider rotating valve/divider rotating valve closing cover piston cylinder drive mechanism ON / OFF switch, hood 1234567891011feed intake hopper feeder filling horn ON / OFF switch,
hood step, interlocked intermediate step drive mechanism loading device transport car locking device lifting device Figure 1 — Assembly of a filling machine with
piston Figure 2 — Assembly of a filling machine with feedintake hopper and loading device 1.2.3 Auxiliary machines Auxiliary machines consist of devices for filling, portioning, twisting, displacing, forming, mincing and of a drive system. Auxiliary machines do not operate independently. These machines will be actuated directly or by filling machines (see Figures 3 to 9). Auxiliary machines will be switched on or off by knee operated lever switches or hand operated switches and/or remote control signals. Auxiliary machines can be fitted with; dividing device, hanging device. SIST EN 12463:2004+A1:2011
Key 1 2 3 inlet outlet feeder Figure 3 — Auxiliary twisting machine Figure 4 — Auxiliary portioning and hanging line
Figure 5 — Auxiliary portioning and hanging line Figure 6 — Auxiliary portioning and hanging line
Key 1 2 3 inlet
outlet forming device 456 base forming device conveyor belt Figure 7 —
Forming devices
Key Key 1 2 3 4 drive shaft set of cutting tools feed intake canal nut/plate 1 2 3 4 drive shaft cutting tools feed intake canal locking/plate Figure 8 — Ancillary mincing machine driven by the
filling machines Figure 9 — Ancillary mincing machine with direct drive 1.3 Intended use During the production of this document the following assumptions were made: SIST EN 12463:2004+A1:2011
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