EN 17665:2022
(Main)Packaging - Test methods and requirements to demonstrate that plastic caps and lids remain attached to beverage containers
Packaging - Test methods and requirements to demonstrate that plastic caps and lids remain attached to beverage containers
This document specifies the requirements and test methods to demonstrate that plastic caps and lids of single-use beverage containers with a capacity of up to three litres remain attached to the container during the product’s intended use stage. This document also addresses the need to ensure the necessary strength, reliability and safety of beverage container closures, including those for carbonated drinks.
This document applies to the strength, reliability and safety impacted by the attachment features and does not apply to the overall closure system.
Verpackung - Prüfverfahren und Anforderungen, die nachweisen, dass Kunststoffverschlüsse von Getränkebehältern am Behälter angebunden bleiben
Dieses Dokument legt die Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren zum Nachweis, dass aus Kunststoff bestehende Verschlüsse von Einweggetränkebehältern mit einem Fassungsvermögen von bis zu drei Litern während der vorgesehenen Verwendungsdauer am Behälter angebunden bleiben, fest. Dieses Dokument behandelt auch die Notwendigkeit, sicherzustellen, dass die erforderliche Widerstandsfähigkeit, Verlässlichkeit und Sicherheit von Verschlüssen für Getränkebehälter, einschließlich der Verschlüsse für kohlensäurehaltige Getränke, erhalten bleibt.
Dieses Dokument gilt für die Widerstandsfähigkeit, Verlässlichkeit und Sicherheit, die durch das Anbindungselement beeinflusst werden, und gilt nicht für das Gesamtverschlusssystem.
Emballage - Méthodes d’essai et exigences pour démontrer que les bouchons et les couvercles en plastique restent attachés aux récipients pour boissons
Le présent document spécifie les exigences et les méthodes d’essai permettant de démontrer que les bouchons et les couvercles en plastique des récipients pour boissons à usage unique d’une capacité maximale de trois litres restent attachés au récipient lors de la phase d’utilisation prévue du produit. Le présent document traite aussi de la nécessité de veiller à la solidité, la fiabilité et la sécurité indispensables des fermetures des récipients pour boissons, y compris celles utilisées pour les boissons gazeuses.
Le présent document s’applique à la solidité, la fiabilité et la sécurité impactées par les dispositifs d’attache et ne s’applique pas au système de fermeture global.
Embalaža - Preskusne metode in zahteve za dokazovanje, da plastični pokrovčki ostanejo pritrjeni na posode za pijačo
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2022
Embalaža - Preskusne metode in zahteve za dokazovanje, da plastični pokrovčki
ostanejo pritrjeni na posode za pijačo
Packaging - Test methods and requirements to demonstrate that plastic caps and lids
remain attached to beverage containers
Verpackung - Prüfverfahren und Anforderungen, die nachweisen, dass
Kunststoffverschlüsse von Getränkebehältern am Behälter angebunden bleiben
Emballage - Méthodes d’essai et exigences pour démontrer que les bouchons et les
couvercles en plastique restent attachés aux récipients pour boissons
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 17665:2022
ICS:
55.100 Steklenice. Lonci. Kozarci Bottles. Pots. Jars
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 17665
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 55.100
English Version
Packaging - Test methods and requirements to
demonstrate that plastic caps and lids remain attached to
beverage containers
Emballage - Méthodes d'essai et exigences pour Verpackung - Prüfverfahren und Anforderungen die
démontrer que les bouchons et les couvercles en nachweisen, dass Kunststoffverschlüsse von
plastique restent attachés aux récipients pour boissons Einweggetränkebehältern mit einem
Fassungsvermögen von bis drei Litern während der
vorgesehenen Verwendungsdauer am Behälter
befestigt bleiben
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 July 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 17665:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction. 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions. 5
4 Requirements for the attachment feature . 6
5 Test methods . 6
6 Acceptance criteria for the attachment feature for attached caps and lids .11
7 Test report .12
Annex A (informative) Principle to quantify risks, including tolerable risks .13
Annex B (informative) Example for a safety risk assessment .15
Bibliography .18
European foreword
This document (EN 17665:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging”,
the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2023, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by March 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.
Introduction
The Directive (EU) 2019/904 “on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the
environment” introduces the requirement that plastic caps and lids of single-use plastic beverage
containers and composite beverage packaging up to 3 litres capacity shall remain attached to the
container during the intended use stage.”
This document was developed with the principal objective of:
— Characterizing the attachment of the cap or lid to the container by a minimum resistance to a tensile
force and the ability to remain attached to the container over the products intended use stage.
— Defining the test methods and performance criteria to ensure that the beverage container has met
legal requirements.
— Ensuring that safety aspects of the attachment feature have been considered.
The intended use stage of the product infers that the attachment feature must resist normal handling of
the cap or lid by the consumer to access the contents and, if necessary, reclose the container for
subsequent further servings of the beverage. Intentional forced separation of the cap from the container
will always be possible and is formally excluded from “intended use” as considered in this document.
The development of this document takes into account the necessity not to undermine the requirements
of the Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (94/62/EC) and its amendments in particular terms of:
— Prevention, limiting the packaging volume and weight to the minimum adequate amount to maintain
the necessary functionality, by avoiding the use of excessive material.
— Recyclability and recycling capability.
In the course of the development of this document it was identified that the attachment of caps and lids
to the container may interfere with established and efficient plastic bottle recycling equipment,
particularly if attached caps or lids hang loose. This aspect is outside of the scope of this document, but it
is recommended that the user takes into consideration best practice guidelines established by the
stakeholders.
1 Scope
This document specifies the requirements and test methods to demonstrate that plastic caps and lids of
single-use beverage containers with a capacity of up to three litres remain attached to the container
during the product’s intended use stage. This document also addresses the need to ensure the necessary
strength, reliability and safety of beverage container closures, including those for carbonated drinks.
This document applies to the strength, reliability and safety impacted by the attachment features and
does not apply to the overall closure system.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC GUIDE 51:2014, Safety aspects — Guidelines for their inclusion in standards
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC GUIDE 51:2014 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
attachment feature
physical link maintained between the cap or lid and the container during the intended use stage
3.2
neck finish
specific part of a container which forms the opening, manufactured with a defined geometry to
accommodate the corresponding closure (cap, lid or other form of seal) and tamper-evidence feature if
appropriate
3.3
intended use stage
opening in a normal way, consuming the contents, closing in a normal way, potentially multiple times,
followed by proper disposal
Note 1: Intended use excludes intentional forced separation by the consumer for whatever reason.
Note 2: Proper disposal excludes littering.
3.4
strength
ability of the product to withstand forces that occur during the product’s intended use stage
3.5
reliability
quality of the product to perform consistently well during the product’s intended use stage
4 Requirements for the attachment feature
4.1 General
The attachment feature of the caps and lids shall have the necessary strength, reliability and safety
required for the intended use stage of the package.
4.2 Strength of the attachment feature
The attachment feature of caps and lids shall have the necessary strength to remain attached to the
beverage container during the intended use stage.
The strength of the attachment feature shall be evaluated in accordance with the test method set out in
5.1 and the criteria specified in 6.1 Table 1.
4.3 Reliability of the attachment feature
The attachment feature of caps and lids shall have the necessary reliability to remain attached to the
beverage container during the intended use stage.
The reliability of the attachment feature shall be evaluated in accordance with the test method set out in
5.2 and the criteria specified in 6.2 Table 2.
4.4 Safety during the intended use stage
The attachment feature of caps and lids shall have the necessary safety characteristics during the
intended use stage.
A risk assessment of the attachment feature shall be carried out to ensure adequate product safety
characteristics for the consumer.
The risk assessment can be integrated into normal product safety assessments.
A method for the risk assessment of the attachment feature is specified in 5.3.
5 Test methods
5.1 Attachment feature – Resistance to a tensile force
5.1.1 General
The test shall verify that the attachment feature of the cap or lid, is able to withstand a given linear tensile
force without being detached from a beverage container.
5.1.2 Equipment required
The tensile testing device shall be capable of applying forces with an accuracy of ± 1 % of the measured
value. The tensile testing device shall be equipped with a clamp, forceps, hook or other suitable gripping
system capable of holding the component firmly without deformation when no force is applied.
5.1.3 Sample size
10 separate samples shall be used for each subtest (subtest 1 and subtest 2), i.e. 20 samples in total.
The tests shall be performed on separate caps or lids, not repeated on the same item.
The samples shall be visually inspected before starting the tests in order to discard any defective samples,
which will need to be replaced with acceptable samples.
5.1.4 Sample preparation
The cap or lid under test shall be applied to the neck finish for which it is designed and in accordance with
the cap or lid manufacturer’s specification.
The temperature of the samples to be tested shall be stabilized for 24 h at (23 ± 2) °C. Testing shall be
carried out at this temperature.
5.1.5 Test method
This test consists of two subtests to assess the resistance of the attachment feature to tensile forces.
1) The first test (subtest 1) shall be in the direction of the neck finish main axis (180°) as shown in
Figure 1.
Key
a neck finish main axis
b direction of traction force
Figure 1 — Illustrative example of test in the direction of the finish main axis (180°)
2) The second test (subtest 2) shall be in a perpendicular direction to the neck finish main axis (90°) as
shown in Figure 2.
Key
a neck finish main axis
b
direction of traction force
Figure 2 — Illustrative example of test in a perpendicular direction to the finish main axis (90°)
In cases where the neck finish forms an integral part of the container, preforms may be used instead of
containers. For neck finishes which are not an integral part of the container separate nec
...
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