Gas cylinders - Refillable seamless steel gas cylinders and tubes - Acoustic emission examination (AT) and follow-up ultrasonic examination (UT) for periodic inspection and testing (ISO 16148:2016)

ISO 16148:2016 gives procedures for the use of acoustic emission examination (AT) and ultrasonic examination (UT) follow-up during the periodic inspection and testing of seamless steel cylinders and tubes with a water capacity of up to 3 000 l used for compressed and liquefied gases. This examination provides acoustic emission (AE) indications and locations that are evaluated by a secondary examination using UT for a possible flaw in the cylinder or tube. Methods other than UT for the secondary examination are not covered by this International Standard.
ISO 16148:2016 does not cover composite cylinders.
CAUTION ? Some of the tests specified in this International Standard involve the use of processes which could lead to a hazardous situation.

Gasflaschen - Wiederbefüllbare nahtlose Gasflaschen und Großflaschen aus Stahl - Schallemissionsprüfung und nachfolgende Ultraschallprüfung für die wiederkehrende Inspektion und Prüfung (ISO 16148:2016)

Diese Internationale Norm gibt Verfahren für die Anwendung der Schallemissionsprüfung (AT) und der nachfolgenden Ultraschallprüfung (UT) während der wiederkehrenden Inspektion und Prüfung von nahtlosen Flaschen und Großflaschen aus Stahl mit einem Fassungsraum bis zu 3 000 l für verdichtete und verflüssigte Gase an. Diese Prüfung ergibt AE-Befunde (AE) und -Ortungen, die durch eine weitere auf Ultraschallprüfung basierende Untersuchung auf eine mögliche Kerbe in der Flasche oder Großflasche bewertet werden. Neben der Ultraschallprüfung könnten andere Verfahren als weitere Prüfung angewendet werden, welche jedoch nicht in den Anwendungsbereich dieser Internationalen Norm fallen.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt nicht für Verbundflaschen.
VORSICHT — Einige der in dieser Norm beschriebenen Prüfungen beinhalten die Anwendung von Verfahren, die zu einer Gefährdungssituation führen können.

Bouteilles à gaz - Bouteilles à gaz rechargeables en acier sans soudure et tubes - Essais d'émission acoustique et examen ultrasonique complémentaire pour l'inspection périodique et l'essai (ISO 16148:2016)

ISO 16148:2016 décrit des modes opératoires de l'essai d'émission acoustique (EA) suivi du contrôle par ultrasons (UT) lors du contrôle et des essais périodiques des bouteilles et tubes en acier sans soudure, d'une capacité en eau allant jusqu'à 3 000 l, utilisés pour les gaz comprimés et liquéfiés. Cet examen par émission acoustique (EA) fournit des indications et des localisations qui sont évaluées par un deuxième examen utilisant les ultrasons (UT) pour déterminer un éventuel défaut dans la bouteille ou le tube. Pour ce deuxième examen, les méthodes autres que le contrôle UT ne sont pas couvertes par l'ISO 16148:2015.
ISO 16148:2016 ne couvre pas les bouteilles composites.

Plinske jeklenke - Ponovno polnljive plinske jeklenke in velike jeklenke iz celega - Preskus z akustično emisijo in ultrazvočni preskus pri periodičnem pregledu in preskušanju (ISO 16148:2016)

Ta mednarodni standard določa postopke za uporabo preskusa z akustično emisijo (AT) in ultrazvočnega preskusa (UT) med rednim pregledom in preskušanjem jeklenk in velikih jeklenk iz celega jekla z vodno prostornino do 3000 l za stisnjene in utekočinjene pline.
S tem preskusom se zagotovijo vrednosti in lokacije akustičnih emisij, ki so ovrednotene s
sekundarnim ultrazvočnim preskusom za ugotavljanje morebitne napake v jeklenki ali veliki jeklenki. Druge metode sekundarnega preskusa v tem mednarodnem standardu niso zajete.
Ta mednarodni standard ne zajema kompozitnih jeklenk.
POZOR – Nekateri preskusi, podani v tem mednarodnem standardu, vključujejo uporabo postopkov, ki lahko vodijo v nevarno stanje.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
26-Apr-2016
Withdrawal Date
30-Oct-2016
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
27-Apr-2016
Completion Date
27-Apr-2016

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
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Gas cylinders - Refillable seamless steel gas cylinders and tubes - Acoustic emission
examination (AT) and follow-up ultrasonic examination (UT) for periodic inspection and
testing (ISO 16148:2016)
Gasflaschen - Wiederbefüllbare nahtlose Gasflaschen und Großflaschen aus Stahl -
Schallemissionsprüfung und nachfolgende Ultraschallprüfung für die wiederkehrende
Inspektion und Prüfung (ISO 16148:2016)
Bouteilles à gaz - Bouteilles à gaz rechargeables en acier sans soudure et tubes - Essais
d'émission acoustique et examen ultrasonique complémentaire pour l'inspection
périodique et l'essai (ISO 16148:2016)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 16148:2016
ICS:
23.020.35 Plinske jeklenke Gas cylinders
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 16148
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
April 2016
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 23.020.30 Supersedes EN ISO 16148:2006
English Version
Gas cylinders - Refillable seamless steel gas cylinders and
tubes - Acoustic emission examination (AT) and follow-up
ultrasonic examination (UT) for periodic inspection and
testing (ISO 16148:2016)
Bouteilles à gaz - Bouteilles à gaz rechargeables en Gasflaschen - Wiederbefüllbare nahtlose Gasflaschen
acier sans soudure et tubes - Essais d'émission und Großflaschen aus Stahl - Schallemissionsprüfung
acoustique et examen ultrasonique complémentaire und nachfolgende Ultraschallprüfung für die
pour l'inspection périodique et l'essai (ISO wiederkehrende Inspektion und Prüfung (ISO
16148:2016) 16148:2016)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 November 2015.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 16148:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 16148:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 58 “Gas
cylinders” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 23 “Transportable gas cylinders” the
secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2016, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by October 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 16148:2006.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 16148:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16148:2016 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 16148
Second edition
2016-04-15
Gas cylinders — Refillable seamless
steel gas cylinders and tubes —
Acoustic emission examination (AT)
and follow-up ultrasonic examination
(UT) for periodic inspection and testing
Bouteilles à gaz — Bouteilles à gaz rechargeables en acier sans
soudure et tubes — Essais d’émission acoustique et examen
ultrasonique complémentaire pour l’inspection périodique et l’essai
Reference number
ISO 16148:2016(E)
©
ISO 2016
ISO 16148:2016(E)
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

ISO 16148:2016(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Operational principles . 3
5 Personnel qualification . 3
6 Special considerations to ensure valid tests . 4
6.1 General . 4
6.2 Acoustic emission examination methods . 4
6.3 Pressurization . 4
6.4 Safety precautions . 5
7 Acoustic emission examination equipment . 5
8 Acoustic emission examination calibration and equipment verification .7
8.1 Calibration . 7
8.2 Equipment verification . 7
9 Overall procedure. 7
10 Real-time evaluation criteria. 8
11 AT test report . 9
12 Follow-up ultrasonic examination .10
Annex A (normative) Ultrasonic examination (UT) follow-up to acoustic emission
examination (AT) .11
Annex B (normative) AT equipment specifications .17
Annex C (normative) Example instrument settings, examination methods and rejection
criteria for MAE.19
Annex D (informative) Alternative method for source location .22
Annex E (informative) Distance amplitude correction procedures .24
Bibliography .27
ISO 16148:2016(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 58, Gas cylinders, Subcommittee SC 4,
Operational requirements for gas cylinders.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 16148:2006), which has been technically
revised. The changes include
a) expansion of the scope to include tubes of water capacity up to 3 000 l used for compressed and
liquefied gases, and
b) addition of procedures for ultrasonic examination (UT) follow-up during periodic inspection, as
described in the new Annex A.
iv © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

ISO 16148:2016(E)
Introduction
In
...

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