EN ISO 22007-2:2012
(Main)Plastics - Determination of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity - Part 2: Transient plane heat source (hot disc) method (ISO 22007-2:2008)
Plastics - Determination of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity - Part 2: Transient plane heat source (hot disc) method (ISO 22007-2:2008)
ISO 22007-2:2008 specifies a method for the determination of the thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity, and hence the specific heat capacity per unit volume, of plastics. The experimental arrangement can be designed to match different specimen sizes. Measurements can be made in gaseous and vacuum environments at a range of temperatures and pressures.
This method is suitable for testing homogeneous and isotropic materials, as well as anisotropic materials with a uniaxial structure. In general, the method is suitable for materials having values of thermal conductivity, λ, in the approximate range 0,01 Wm-1K-1 < λ < 500 Wm-1K-1 and values of thermal diffusivity, α, in the range 5 x 10-8 m2s-1 ≤ α ≤ 10-4 m2s-1, and for temperatures, T, in the approximate range 50 K < T < 1 000 K.
The thermal-transport properties of liquids can also be determined, provided care is taken to minimize thermal convection.
Kunststoffe - Bestimmung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit und der Temperaturleitfähigkeit - Teil 2: Transientes Flächenquellenverfahren (Hot-Disk-Verfahren) (ISO 22007-2:2008)
1.1 Der vorliegende Teil von ISO 22007 legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit und Temperaturleitfähigkeit und somit der spezifischen Wärmekapazität je Volumeneinheit von Kunststoffen fest. Die experimentelle Anordnung kann so ausgeführt werden, dass Messungen an Probekörpern verschiedener Größe möglich sind. Die Messungen können in gasförmigen Umgebungen und unter Vakuum bei verschie-denen Temperaturen und verschiedenem Druck durchgeführt werden.
1.2 Dieses Verfahren eignet sich für die Prüfung von homogenen und isotropen Materialien sowie von anisotropen Materialien mit einer einachsigen Struktur. Im Allgemeinen ist das Verfahren für Materialien geeignet, die Wärmeleitfähigkeitswerte im annähernden Bereich 0,01 Wm–1K–1 < < 500 Wm–1K–1 und Temperaturleitfähigkeitswerte im Bereich 5 10–8 m2s–1 10–4 m2s–1 aufweisen, sowie für Tempera-turen T im annähernden Bereich 50 K < T < 1 000 K.
ANMERKUNG Die spezifische Wärmekapazität je Volumeneinheit C kann erhalten werden, indem die Wärme-leitfähigkeit durch die Temperaturleitfähigkeit dividiert wird, d. h. C = /, und liegt im annähernden Bereich von 0,2 MJm–3K–1 < C < 5 MJm–3K–1. Diese wird auch als volumenspezifische Wärmekapazität bezeichnet.
1.3 Die Wärmetransporteigenschaften von Flüssigkeiten können ebenfalls bestimmt werden, voraus¬gesetzt, dass die Wärmekonvektion auf ein Mindestmaß reduziert wird.
Plastiques - Détermination de la conductivité thermique et de la diffusivité thermique - Partie 2: Méthode de la source plane transitoire (disque chaud) (ISO 22007-2:2008)
L'ISO 22007-2:2008 spécifie une méthode pour déterminer la conductivité thermique et la diffusivité thermique, et de ce fait la chaleur massique par unité de volume, des plastiques. Le dispositif expérimental peut être conçu pour s'accorder à différentes tailles d'éprouvette. Les mesurages peuvent être effectués dans des environnements gazeux et sous vide sur une plage de températures et de pressions.
Cette méthode est appropriée aux essais de solides homogènes, isotropes et anisotropes ayant une structure uniaxiale. En général, cette méthode est appropriée aux matériaux ayant des valeurs de conductivité thermique, λ, comprises dans la plage approximative 0,01 Wm-1K-1 < λ < 500 Wm-1K-1 et des valeurs de diffusivité thermique, α, comprises dans la plage 5 x 10-8 m2s-1 ≤ α ≤ 10-4 m2s-1, et pour des températures, T, dans la plage approximative de 50 K < T < 1 000 K.
Les propriétés de transmission thermique des liquides peuvent être déterminées à condition que des précautions soient prises pour minimiser la convection thermique.
Polimerni materiali - Ugotavljanje toplotne prevodnosti in toplotne razprševalnosti - 2. del: Metoda s tranzientnim ploskovnim toplotnim virom (vroči disk) (ISO 22007-2:2008)
Ta del standarda ISO 22007 določa metodo za ugotavljanje toplotne prevodnosti in toplotne razprševalnosti ter posledično posebno toplotno kapaciteto polimernih materialov na enoto prostornine. Eksperimentalna ureditev je lahko oblikovana tako, da ustreza različnim velikostim vzorca. Meritve je mogoče opravljati v plinskem in vakuumskem okolju pri različni temperaturi in tlaku.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2012
3ROLPHUQLPDWHULDOL8JRWDYOMDQMHWRSORWQHSUHYRGQRVWLLQWRSORWQHUD]SUãHYDOQRVWL
GHO0HWRGDVWUDQ]LHQWQLPSORVNRYQLPWRSORWQLPYLURPYURþLGLVN,62
Plastics - Determination of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity - Part 2: Transient
plane heat source (hot disc) method (ISO 22007-2:2008)
Kunststoffe - Bestimmung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit und der Temperaturleitfähigkeit - Teil 2:
Transientes Flächenquellenverfahren (Hot-Disk-Verfahren) (ISO 22007-2:2008)
Plastiques - Détermination de la conductivité thermique et de la diffusivité thermique -
Partie 2: Méthode de la source plane transitoire (disque chaud) (ISO 22007-2:2008)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 22007-2:2012
ICS:
83.080.01 Polimerni materiali na Plastics in general
splošno
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 22007-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2012
ICS 83.080.01
English Version
Plastics - Determination of thermal conductivity and thermal
diffusivity - Part 2: Transient plane heat source (hot disc)
method (ISO 22007-2:2008)
Plastiques - Détermination de la conductivité thermique et Kunststoffe - Bestimmung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit und der
de la diffusivité thermique - Partie 2: Méthode de la source Temperaturleitfähigkeit - Teil 2: Transientes
plane transitoire (disque chaud) (ISO 22007-2:2008) Flächenquellenverfahren (Hot-Disk-Verfahren) (ISO 22007-
2:2008)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 December 2011.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
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EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 22007-2:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Foreword
The text of ISO 22007-2:2008 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics” of the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 22007-2:2012 by
Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by July 2012.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 22007-2:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 22007-2:2012 without any
modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 22007-2
First edition
2008-12-15
Corrected version
2009-02-15
Plastics — Determination of thermal
conductivity and thermal diffusivity —
Part 2:
Transient plane heat source (hot disc)
method
Plastiques — Détermination de la conductivité thermique et de la
diffusivité thermique —
Partie 2: Méthode de la source plane transitoire (disque chaud)
Reference number
ISO 22007-2:2008(E)
©
ISO 2008
ISO 22007-2:2008(E)
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ii © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved
ISO 22007-2:2008(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references .1
3 Terms and definitions .2
4 Principle.3
5 Apparatus .3
6 Test specimens.5
6.1 Bulk specimens.5
6.2 Anisotropic bulk specimens.6
6.3 Slab specimens.6
6.4 Thin-film specimens .6
7 Procedure .7
8 Calculation of thermal properties .9
8.1 Bulk specimens.9
8.2 Anisotropic bulk specimens.12
8.3 Slab specimens.13
8.4 Thin-film specimens .14
9 Calibration and verification .14
9.1 Calibration of apparatus .14
9.2 Verification of apparatus.14
10 Precision and bias .15
11 Test report .16
Bibliography .17
ISO 22007-2:2008(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 22007-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 5, Physical-
chemical properties.
ISO 22007 consists of the following parts, under the general title Plastics — Determination of thermal
conductivity and thermal diffusivity:
⎯ Part 1: General principles
⎯ Part 2: Transient plane heat source (hot disc) method
⎯ Part 3: Temperature wave analysis method
⎯ Part 4: Laser flash method
In this corrected version of ISO 22007-2:2008, Figure 3 has been amended to remove a horizontal line
running between ∆U and the earth connection.
iv © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved
ISO 22007-2:2008(E)
Introduction
A significant increase in the development and application of new and improved materials for broad ranges of
physical, chemical, biological and medical applications has necessitated better performance data from
methods of measurement of thermal-transport properties. The introduction of alternative methods that are
relatively simple, fast and of good precision would be of great benefit to the scientific and engineering
[1]
communities .
A number of measurement techniques described as contact transient methods have been developed and
several have been commercialized. These are being widely used and are suitable for testing many types of
[2],[3]
material. In some cases, they can be used to measure several properties separately or simultaneously .
A further advantage of some of these methods is that it has become possible to measure the true bulk
properties of a material. This feature stems from the possibility of eliminating the influence of the thermal
contact resistance (see 8.1.1) that is present at the interface between the probe and the specimen
[1],[3],[4],[5],[6]
surfaces .
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22007-2:2008(E)
Plastics — Determination of thermal conductivity and thermal
diffusivity —
Part 2:
Transient plane heat source (hot disc) method
1 Scope
1.1 This part of ISO 22007 specifies a method for the determination of the thermal conductivity and thermal
diffusivity, and hence the specific heat capacity per unit volume, of plastics. The experimental arrangement
can be designed to match different specimen sizes. Measurements can be made in gaseous and vacuum
...
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