EN 50483-6:2009
(Main)Test requirements for low voltage aerial bundled cable accessories - Part 6: Environmental testing
Test requirements for low voltage aerial bundled cable accessories - Part 6: Environmental testing
EN 50483 series applies to overhead line fittings for tensioning, supporting and connecting aerial bundled cables (ABC) of rated voltage U0/U (Um): 0,6/1 (1,2) kV. The objective is to provide a method of testing the suitability of accessories when used under normal operating conditions with low voltage aerial bundled cables complying with HD 626. This Part 6 defines the environmental tests in particular the climatic and corrosion ageing tests. The objective of these tests is to predict the behaviour of ABC accessories when subjected to sun radiation, to weather conditions (humidity, spraying water, heat, cold) and pollution. EN 50483-1, EN 50483-2, EN 50483-3 and EN 50483-4 specify which type tests included in this part of the standard are needed. Climate differs across Europe and in order to meet the differing geographic climatic conditions it is necessary to provide a range of tests to meet these variations. A range of optional, additional tests is provided to meet the varying climatic needs and these should be agreed between the customer and the supplier (see Annex C). NOTE This European Standard does not invalidate existing approvals of products achieved on the basis of national standards and specifications and/or the demonstration of satisfactory service performance. However, products approved according to such national standards or specifications cannot directly claim approval to this European Standard. It may be possible, subject to agreement between supplier and purchaser, and/or the relevant conformity assessment body, to demonstrate that conformity to the earlier standard can be used to claim conformity to this standard, provided an assessment is made of any additional type testing that may need to be carried out. Any such additional testing that is part of a sequence of testing cannot be done separately.
Prüfanforderungen für Bauteile für isolierte Niederspannungsfreileitungen - Teil 6: Umweltprüfungen
EN 50483 (Reihe) gilt für oberirdisch zu verwendende Bauteile zum Abspannen, Aufhängen und Verbinden von iso¬lierten Freileitungen (en.: Aerial Bundled Cables, ABC) für eine Nennspannung von U0/U (Um): 0,6/1 (1,2) kV. Das Ziel ist, ein Prüfverfahren zur Verfügung zu stellen, mit dessen Hilfe sich die Eignung von Bauteilen für die Verwendung mit isolierten Niederspannungsfreileitungen nach HD 626 unter den Bedingungen des Nor-malbetriebs ermitteln lässt. Dieser Teil 6 legt die Umweltprüfungen, d. h. im Besonderen die Klima-Alterungsprüfungen und die Korrosions¬alterungsprüfungen fest. Das Ziel dieser Prüfungen ist, das Verhalten von ABC-Garnituren bei Einwirkung von Sonneneinstrahlung, bestimmten Witterungsbedingungen (Feuchte, Spritzwasser, Wärme und Kälte) und bei Verschmutzung vorherzusagen. Die Normen EN 50483 1, EN 50483 2, EN 50483 3 und EN 50483 4 legen fest, welche der im vorliegenden Teil beschriebenen Typprüfungen erforderlich sind. Die klimatischen Bedingungen variieren in Europa in erheblichem Maße, und um diesen unterschiedlichen geografischen Klimabedingungen gerecht werden zu können, ist eine entsprechende Reihe von Prüfungen erforderlich. An dieser Stelle wird eine Reihe zusätzlicher freiwilliger Prüfungen festgelegt, die den verschie-denen klimatischen Anforderungen entsprechen und zwischen Anwendern und Lieferanten vereinbart werden sollten (siehe Anhang C). ANMERKUNG Durch diese Europäische Norm verlieren bestehende Zulassungen nicht ihre Gültigkeit, die auf der Basis nationaler Normen und Spezifikationen und/oder anhand des Nachweises zufriedenstellender Ergebnisse im Einsatz erfolgte. Jedoch gelten nach früheren Normen oder Spezifikationen zugelassene Produkte nicht als nach dieser Europäischen Norm zugelassen. Es ist möglich, basierend auf einer Vereinbarung zwischen Lieferanten und Auftraggeber und/oder der zuständigen Stelle für Konformitätsbewertungen, nachzuweisen, dass die Konformität mit der früheren Norm für den Anspruch auf Konformität mit dieser Norm verwendet werden kann, vorausgesetzt, eine Bewertung aller zusätzlichen Typprüfungen, deren Durchführung erforderlich sein könnte, ist erfolgt. Alle zusätzlichen Prüfungen, die Teil einer Prüffolge sind, dürfen nicht separat durchgeführt werden.
Prescriptions relatives aux essais des accessoires pour réseaux aériens basse tension torsadés - Partie 6: Essais d’environnement
La série EN 50483 s’applique aux équipements de lignes aériennes pour ancrage, suspension et raccordement des câbles torsadés aériens de tension assignée U0/U (Um): 0,6/1 (1,2) kV. L’objectif est de fournir une méthode pour tester la bonne convenance des accessoires lors de conditions normales d’utilisation sur des câbles torsadés aériens conformes au HD 626. Cette Partie 6 définit les essais d’environnement, en particulier les essais de vieillissement climatique et de corrosion. L’objectif de ces essais est de prévoir le comportement des accessoires de torsades, lors d’exposition aux rayonnements solaires, aux conditions climatiques (humidité, aspersion d’eau, chaleur et froid), et à la pollution. Les EN 50483-1, EN 50483-2, EN 50483-3 et EN 50483-4 spécifient quels essais, inclus dans cette partie de la norme, sont nécessaires. Les climats diffèrent en Europe, et dans le but d’appréhender les variations des différentes conditions climatiques et géographiques, il est nécessaire de fournir une série d’essais adaptés. Une série d’essais additionnels et optionnels est à fournir pour appréhender les besoins de climats variables, et devraient être approuvés à la fois par le client et le fournisseur (voir Annexe C). NOTE La présente Norme Européenne n’annule pas les approbations existantes des produits obtenues sur la base de normes ou spécifications nationales et/ou obtenues par la démonstration de performance satisfaisante en service. Cependant, des produits approuvés selon de telles normes ou spécifications nationales ne peuvent directement réclamer l’approbation à la présente Norme Européenne. Il peut être possible sous réserve, d’un accord entre le fournisseur et l’acheteur et/ou à l’organisme compétent d’évaluation de conformité, de démontrer que l’ancienne conformité peut être utilisée pour se réclamer de la conformité à la présente norme, pourvu qu’une évaluation soit faite à partir de tout essai additionnel de type qui pourrait être nécessaire. Un tel essai additionnel faisant partie d’une séquence d’essais ne peut être réalisé séparément.
Zahteve za preskušanje pribora za nizkonapetostne izolirane nadzemne kable - 6. del: Okoljsko preskušanje
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2009
Zahteve za preskušanje pribora za nizkonapetostne izolirane nadzemne kable - 6.
del: Okoljsko preskušanje
Test requirements for low voltage aerial bundled cable accessories -- Part 6:
Environmental testing
Prüfanforderungen für Bauteile für isolierte Niederspannungsfreileitungen – Teil 6:
Umweltprüfungen
Prescriptions relatives aux essais des accessoires pour réseaux aériens basse tension
torsadés -- Partie 6: Essais d’environnement
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 50483-6:2009
ICS:
29.240.20 Daljnovodi Power transmission and
distribution lines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 50483-6
NORME EUROPÉENNE
January 2009
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 29.240.20
English version
Test requirements for low voltage aerial bundled cable accessories -
Part 6: Environmental testing
Prescriptions relatives aux essais Prüfanforderungen für Bauteile für isolierte
des accessoires pour réseaux aériens Niederspannungsfreileitungen -
basse tension torsadés - Teil 6: Umweltprüfungen
Partie 6: Essais d’environnement
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2008-12-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels
© 2009 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 50483-6:2009 E
Foreword
This European Standard was prepared by a sub-group of WG 11 of the Technical Committee
CENELEC TC 20, Electric cables.
The text of the draft was submitted to the formal vote and was approved by CENELEC as
EN 50483-6 on 2008-12-01.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2009-12-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2011-12-01
This is Part 6 of CENELEC standard EN 50483 “Test requirements for low voltage aerial
bundled cable accessories”, which has six parts:
– Part 1: Generalities;
– Part 2: Tension and suspension clamps for self supporting system;
– Part 3: Tension and suspension clamps for neutral messenger system;
– Part 4: Connectors;
– Part 5: Electrical ageing test;
– Part 6: Environmental testing.
__________
– 3 – EN 50483-6:2009
Contents
1 Sc op e . . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Symbols . 5
5 Marking . . 5
6 (Spare) . 5
7 (Spare) . 5
8 Type tests . 6
8.1 Number of test samples and number of cycles . 6
8.2 Requir em ents . 6
8.3 Cl e a n i n g . 6
8.4 Corrosion ageing tests . 6
8.5 Climatic ageing test . 10
Annex A (informative) Salt mist and gas atmosphere corrosion test justification . 18
Annex B (informative) Example of specific reaction to obtain sulphur dioxide . 19
Annex C (informative) Climatic areas . 20
Annex D (informative) Test equipment . 21
Bibliography . 24
Figures
Figure 1 – Suggested arrangement for connections – Optional immersion test Method 1 . 9
Figure 2 – Informative diagram of the conditioning cycle – Weekly cycle . 15
Figure 3 – Temperature – Radiation – Time relationships . 17
Figure D.1 – Typical test arrangement . 21
Tables
Table 1 – Quantities for acid solution components . 10
Table 2 – Spectral energy distribution and permitted tolerances . 17
Table C.1 – Climatic conditions – Appropriate tests . 20
1 Scope
EN 50483 series applies to overhead line fittings for tensioning, supporting and connecting
aerial bundled cables (ABC) of rated voltage U /U (U ): 0,6/1 (1,2) kV.
0 m
The objective is to provide a method of testing the suitability of accessories when used under
normal operating conditions with low voltage aerial bundled cables complying with HD 626.
This Part 6 defines the environmental tests in particular the climatic and corrosion ageing
tests. The objective of these tests is to predict the behaviour of ABC accessories when
subjected to sun radiation, to weather conditions (humidity, spraying water, heat, cold) and
pollution. EN 50483-1, EN 50483-2, EN 50483-3 and EN 50483-4 specify which type tests
included in this part of the standard are needed.
Climate differs across Europe and in order to meet the differing geographic climatic conditions
it is necessary to provide a range of tests to meet these variations. A range of optional,
additional tests is provided to meet the varying climatic needs and these should be agreed
between the customer and the supplier (see Annex C).
NOTE This European Standard does not invalidate existing approvals of products achieved on the basis of
national standards and specifications and/or the demonstration of satisfactory service performance. However,
products approved according to such national standards or specifications cannot directly claim approval to this
European Standard. It may be possible, subject to agreement between supplier and purchaser, and/or the relevant
conformity assessment body, to demonstrate that conformity to the earlier standard can be used to claim
conformity to this standard, provided an assessment is made of any additional type testing that may need to be
carried out. Any such additional testing that is part of a sequence of testing cannot be done separately.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 50483 series, Test requirements for low voltage aerial bundled cable accessories
EN 60068-2-5, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Sa: Simulated solar radiation at
ground level (IEC 60068-2-5)
EN 60068-2-9:1999, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Guidance for solar radiation
testing (IEC 60068-2-9:1975 + A1:1984)
EN 60068-2-11:1999, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Ka: Salt mist
(IEC 60068-2-11:1981)
EN ISO 3231, Paints and varnishes – Determination of resistance to humid atmospheres
containing sulfur dioxide (ISO 3231)
IEC 60050-461, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) – Part 461: Electric cables
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-461 and the
following apply.
3.1
aerial bundled cable (ABC)
aerial cable consisting of a group of insulated conductors which are twisted together
including, or not, a non insulated conductor
[IEV 461-08-02, modified]
NOTE The terms bundled conductors, bundled cables, bundled cores, conductor bundles and bundle could be
used as equivalent to the term aerial bundled cable (ABC).
– 5 – EN 50483-6:2009
3.2
aerial-insulated-cable
insulated cable designed to be suspended overhead and outdoors
[IEV 461-08-01]
3.3
conductor (of a cable)
part of a cable which has the specific function of carrying current
[IEV 461-01-01]
3.4
core
assembly comprising conductor and its own insulation
[IEV 461-04-04, modified]
3.5
fixture (or fitting)
device for attaching ABC tension or/and suspension clamps to a pole or to a wall
3.6
insulation (of a cable)
insulating materials incorporated in a cable with the specific function of withstanding voltage
[IEV 461-02-01]
3.7
type test
test required to be made before supplying a type of material covered by this standard on a
general commercial basis, in order to demonstrate satisfactory performance characteristics to
meet the intended application
NOTE These tests are of such a nature that, after they have been made, they need not be repeated unless
changes are made to the accessory materials, design or type of manufacturing process which might change the
performance characteristics.
4 Symbols
λ and λ wavelength of UV light source
1 2
E mean energy received by the samples
m
E radiated energy of the lamp
n number of cycles (defined in appropriate part of this standard)
θ temperature measured by the black standard thermometer
θ temperature of the chamber
E
5 Marking
See Clause 6 of EN 50483-1.
6 (Spare)
7 (Spare)
8 Type tests
8.1 Number of test samples and number of cycles
The number of samples and number of cycles for each of the following tests are included in
each relevant part of EN 50483.
8.2 Requirements
The requirements for the following tests shall be as given in the relevant parts of this standard.
8.3 Cleaning
On completion of the environmental tests, and between different environmental tests when
carried out as a sequence, the samples shall, unless otherwise specified, be cleaned using
running tap water for 5 min to 10 min and then by using demineralised water for the same
period. The temperature of the water shall not exceed 35 °C. The samples shall be dried
either by shaking by hand or using air blast to remove droplets of water.
8.4 Corrosion ageing tests
These tests shall be carried out when the products contain metallic parts (or parts protected
with a metallic coating), which are exposed to the atmosphere.
A justification of the tests is given in Annex A.
8.4.1 Salt mist test
8.4.1.1 Principle
This test exposes samples to a neutral salt spray (concentration of NaCl: 5 %).
8.4.1.2 Test equipment
The test equipment is defined in Clause 3 of EN 60068-2-11:1999.
8.4.1.3 Test arrangement
The preparation and use of the salt solution is defined in Clause 4 of EN 60068-2-11:1999.
8.4.1.4 Procedure
The test procedure is defined in Clause 7 of EN 60068-2-11:1999.
The connectors or accessories shall be installed as defined in the relevant parts of EN 50483.
The cycle duration prescribed, in accordance with EN 60068-2-11:1999, 7.6 shall be 7 days.
No cleaning of the samples shall be carried out between cycles.
8.4.1.5 Test reports
The test report shall include the duration of exposure and the concentration and pH of the salt
solution.
8.4.2 Gas atmosphere tests
NOTE 1 Two methods of testing are provided to meet the requirements of the gas atmosphere test. The first,
Method 1, is based on the test procedure that has been used for many years in some countries. These countries
have gained experience of both the procedures and outcomes of the test. The second, Method 2 is provided as an
alternative as it requires a less complicated test environment and is based on ASTM G85.
NOTE 2 This test may be necessary for accessories that are used in areas subjected to heavy industrial pollution.
8.4.2.1 Gas atmosphere test (Method 1)
A justification of the tests is given in Annex A.
– 7 – EN 50483-6:2009
8.4.2.1.1 Principle
This test exposes samples to a humidity-saturated atmosphere rich with sulphur dioxide
(initial concentration SO : 0,066 7 % (667 parts per million by volume)) with defined
conditions of temper
...
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