Piezoelectric properties of ceramic materials and components - Part 1: Terms and definitions

This standard includes a survey of marginal conditions as well as test methods for the determination of material relating to characteristics of piezoelectric ceramics and transducers which are mainly intended for use as sound generators and receivers in electro-acoustics and ultra-sound engineering - It also includes definitions and characteristics of piezoelectric ceramics and transducers

Piezoelektrische Eigenschaften von keramischen Werkstoffen und Komponenten - Teil 1: Begriffe

Propriétés piézoélectriques des matériaux et composants en céramique - Partie 1: Termes et définitions

Piezoelectric properties of ceramic materials and components - Part 1: Terms and definitions

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-May-2002
Withdrawal Date
30-Nov-2004
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
31-May-2002
Completion Date
31-May-2002

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EN 50324-1:2004
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SLOVENSKI SIST EN 50324-1:2004

STANDARD
julij 2004
Piezoelectric properties of ceramic materials and components - Part 1: Terms and
definitions
ICS 01.040.31; 31.140 Referenčna številka
SIST EN 50324-1:2004(en)
©  Standard je založil in izdal Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega dokumenta ni dovoljeno

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EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50324-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM May 2002
ICS 31.140
English version
Piezoelectric properties of ceramic materials and components
Part 1: Terms and definitions
Propriétés piézoélectriques des matériaux Piezoelektrische Eigenschaften
et composants en céramique von keramischen Werkstoffen
Partie 1: Termes et définitions und Komponenten
Teil 1: Begriffe
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2001-12-01. CENELEC members are bound to
comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and
notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2002 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 50324-1:2002 E

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EN 50324-1:2002 – 2 –
Foreword
This European Standard was prepared by the CENELEC BTTF 63-2, Advanced technical ceramics.
The text of the draft was submitted to the formal vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 50324-1 on
2001-12-01.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2002-12-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2004-12-01
This draft European Standard consists of three parts:
Part 1 Terms and definitions
Part 2 Methods of measurement - Low power
Part 3 Methods of measurement - High power
__________

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– 3 – EN 50324-1:2002
Contents
Page
Introduction.4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Definitions.5
3.1 Ferroelectricity of ceramics .5
3.2 Piezoelectricity of ceramics.7
3.2.1 Piezoelectricity.7
3.2.2 Resonant vibration modes.7
3.2.3 Stability .10
3.3 Classification of materials - Groups of piezoceramics.10

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EN 50324-1:2002 – 4 –
Introduction
The principles underlying the piezoelectricity of ceramics are discussed in IEC 60483 “Guide to
dynamic measurements of piezoelectric ceramics with high electromechanical coupling”. Piezoelectric
ceramics are polycrystalline ferroelectrics mainly based on lead zirconate titanate (Pb(ZrTi)O ), barium
3
titanate (BaTiO ) and lead titanate (PbTiO ). Their piezoelectricity is the result of the preferential
3 3
orientation of polar regions at remanent polarisation. In ceramics, the remanent polarisation is created
by application of a dc electric field to the polycrystalline material. The value of this remanent
polarisation results in the high level of piezoelectric
...

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