Optical fibres - Part 1-48: Measurement methods and test procedures - Polarization mode dispersion

Applies to three methods of measuring PMD. Uniform requirements for measuring the PMD of optical fibre, thereby assisting in the inspection of fibres and cables for commercial purposes are established.

Lichtwellenleiter - Teil 1-48: Messmethoden und Prüfverfahren - Polarisationsmodendispersion

Fibres optiques - Partie 1-48: Méthodes de mesure et procédures d'essai - Dispersion de mode de polarisation

S'applique à trois méthodes de mesure de la dispersion de mode de polarisation (PMD). Elle établit les prescriptions uniformes pour mesurer la PMD de la fibre optique contribuant ainsi au contrôle des fibres et des câbles dans les relations commerciales.

Optična vlakna – 1-48. del: Metode merjenja in preskusni postopki - disperzija z načinom polarizacije (IEC 607993-1-48:2003)*

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
19-Nov-2003
Withdrawal Date
31-Oct-2006
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Start Date
01-Sep-2010
Completion Date
01-Sep-2010

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STANDARDOptična vlakna – 1-48. del: Metode merjenja in preskusni postopki - disperzija z načinom polarizacije (IEC 607993-1-48:2003)*Optical fibres - Part 1-48: Measurement methods and test procedures - Polarization mode dispersion (IEC 607993-1-48:2003)©
Standard je založil in izdal Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega dokumenta ni dovoljenoReferenčna številkaSIST EN 60793-1-48:2004(en)ICS33.180.10

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 60793-1-48 NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2003 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2003 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 60793-1-48:2003 E
ICS 33.180.10
English version
Optical fibres Part 1-48: Measurement methods and test procedures –
Polarization mode dispersion (IEC 60793-1-48:2003)
Fibres optiques Partie 1-48: Méthodes de mesure
et procédures d'essai –
Dispersion de mode de polarisation (CEI 60793-1-48:2003)
Lichtwellenleiter Teil 1-48: Messmethoden
und Prüfverfahren – Polarisationsmodendispersion (IEC 60793-1-48:2003)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2003-11-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

Foreword The text of document 86A/849/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 60793-1-48, prepared by SC 86A, Fibres and cables, of IEC TC 86, Fibre optics, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60793-1-48 on 2003-11-01. This European Standard is to be read in conjunction with EN 60793-1-1:2003. The following dates were fixed: – latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement
(dop) 2004-08-01 – latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn
(dow) 2006-11-01
Annexes designated "normative" are part of the body of the standard.
Annexes designated "informative" are given for information only.
In this standard, annexes A, B, C and ZA are normative and annexes D to K are informative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. EN 60793-1-4X consists of the following parts, under the general title: Optical fibres: - Part 1-40: Measurement methods and test procedures – Attenuation - Part 1-41: Measurement methods and test procedures – Bandwidth - Part 1-42: Measurement methods and test procedures – Chromatic dispersion - Part 1-43: Measurement methods and test procedures – Numerical aperture - Part 1-44: Measurement methods and test procedures – Cut-off wavelength - Part 1-45: Measurement methods and test procedures – Mode field diameter - Part 1-46: Measurement methods and test procedures – Monitoring of changes in optical transmittance - Part 1-47: Measurement methods and test procedures – Macrobending loss - Part 1-48: Measurement methods and test procedures – Polarization mode dispersion - Part 1-49: Measurement methods and test procedures – Differential mode delay __________ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60793-1-48:2003 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. __________

- 3 - EN 60793-1-48:2003
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60793-1-1 - 1) Optical fibres Part 1-1: Measurement methods and test procedures - General and guidance
EN 60793-1-1 2003 2) IEC 60793-1-44 2001 Part 1-44: Measurement methods and test procedures - Cut-off wavelength
EN 60793-1-44 2002 IEC 60793-1-50 2001 Part 1-50: Measurement methods and test procedures - Damp heat (steady state)
EN 60793-1-50 2002 IEC 60793-2-50 2002 Part 2-50: Product specifications - Sectional specification for class B single-mode fibres
EN 60793-2-50 2002 IEC 60794-3 2001 Optical fibres cables Part 3: Sectional specification - Outdoor cables
EN 60794-3 2002 IEC 61280 Series Fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures
EN 61280 Series IEC/TR 61282-3 2002 Fibre optic communication system design guides Part 3: Calculation of polarization mode dispersion - -
1) Undated reference. 2) Valid edition at date of issue.

NORMEINTERNATIONALECEIIECINTERNATIONALSTANDARD60793-1-48Première éditionFirst edition2003-05Fibres optiques –Partie 1-48:Méthodes de mesure et procédures d'essai –Dispersion de mode de polarisationOptical fibres –Part 1-48:Measurement methods and test procedures –Polarization mode dispersionPour prix, voir catalogue en vigueurFor price, see current catalogue© IEC 2003
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Copyright - all rights reservedAucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite niutilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé,électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et lesmicrofilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur.No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in anyform or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includingphotocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing fromthe publisher.International Electrotechnical Commission,
3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, SwitzerlandTelephone: +41 22 919 02 11
Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00
E-mail: inmail@iec.ch
Web: www.iec.chCODE PRIXPRICE CODEXACommission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical Commission

60793-1-48 © IEC:2003– 3 –CONTENTSFOREWORD.7INTRODUCTION.111Scope.132Normative references.133General.133.1Reference test method.173.2Applicability.194Apparatus.194.1Light source and polarizers.194.2Input optics.214.3Input positioner.214.4Cladding mode stripper.214.5High-order mode filter.214.6Output positioner.234.7Output optics.234.8Detector.234.9Computer.235Sampling and specimens.235.1Specimen length.255.2Deployment.256Procedure.276.1Deploy the fibre or cable and prepare the ends.276.2Attach the ends to the input and output optics.276.3Engage the computer to complete the scans and measurements foundin Annexes A, B, and C for the three measurement methods.276.4Complete documentation.277Calculation or interpretation of results.278Documentation.278.1Information required for each measurement.278.2Information to be available.299Specification information.29Annex A (normative)
Fixed analyser measurement method.31Annex B (normative)
Stokes evaluation method.47Annex C (normative)
Interferometry method.61Annex D (informative)
PMD intercomparison results and observations.69Annex E (informative)
Strategies for improving precision.77Annex F (informative)
Peak identification algorithm for extrema counting used inMethod A.81Annex G (informative)
Fourier analysis theoretical background for Method A.85Annex H (informative)
Determination of mode-coupling regime from DGD values.91

60793-1-48 © IEC:2003– 5 –Annex I (informative)
Formalistic equivalence of PSA and JME and result comparison.97Annex J (informative)
PMD determination by Method C for an interferogram with anauto-correlation peak.111Annex K (informative)
Glossary.117Bibliography.119Figure A.1 – Block diagrams for fixed analyser.31Figure A.2 – Examples of the R-function for the fixed analyser method.37Figure A.3 – PMD by Fourier analysis.45Figure B.1 – Block diagram for Method B.47Figure B.2 – DGD versus wavelength.51Figure B.3 – Histogram of DGD values.51Figure C.1 – Schematic diagram for Method C.61Figure C.2 – Typical data obtained by Method C.65Figure D.1 – PMD wavelength scan data round robin.71Figure H.1 – Example assessments of PMD measurement statistics – measured andideal DGD values with superimposed Maxwell curves.95Figure I.1 – DGD versus optical frequency.101Figure I.2 – PSP trajectories on the Poincaré sphere.103Figure I.3 – Differences between PSP trajectories and the three Stokes parametersfrom Figure I.2.103Figure I.4 – Rectangular system of coordinates defined by the response Stokes vectorsand direction angles of
the polarization dispersion vector in this system of coordinates.105Figure I.5 – Arc of a circle described by the output SOP in the interval [ω,ω + ∆ω].107Table D.1 – Comparison of PMD methods and calculations from the COST 241 PMDRound Robin.73Table D.2 – Matrix of PMD measurement methods.75

60793-1-48 © IEC:2003– 7 –INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION____________OPTICAL FIBRES –Part 1-48: Measurement methods and test procedures –Polarization mode dispersionFOREWORD1)The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprisingall national
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