Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-030: Particular requirements for equipment having testing or measuring circuits

Sicherheitsbestimmungen für elektrische Mess-, Steuer-, Regel- und Laborgeräte – Teil 2-030: Besondere Anforderungen für Geräte mit Prüf- oder Messstromkreis

Exigences de sécurité pour appareils électriques de mesurage, de régulation et de laboratoire - Partie 2-030: Exigences particulières pour les appareils équipés de circuits d'essai ou de mesure

Varnostne zahteve za električno opremo za meritve, nadzor in laboratorijsko uporabo - 2-030. del: Posebne zahteve za opremo, ki ima preskusna in merilna vezja

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Publication Date
12-May-2024
Current Stage
4060 - Enquiry results established and sent to TC, SR, BTTF - Enquiry
Start Date
06-Jan-2023
Completion Date
06-Jan-2023

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Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN IEC 61010-2-030:2022
01-december-2022
Varnostne zahteve za električno opremo za meritve, nadzor in laboratorijsko
uporabo - 2-030. del: Posebne zahteve za preskusna in merilna vezja

Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory

use - Part 2-030: Particular requirements for equipment having testing or measuring

circuits

Sicherheitsbestimmungen für elektrische Mess-, Steuer-, Regel- und Laborgeräte - Teil 2

-030: Besondere Anforderungen für Geräte mit Prüf- oder Messstromkreis

Exigences de sécurité pour appareils électriques de mesurage, de régulation et de

laboratoire - Partie 2-030: Exigences particulières pour les appareils équipés de circuits

d'essai ou de mesure
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN IEC 61010-2-030:2022
ICS:
19.080 Električno in elektronsko Electrical and electronic
preskušanje testing
71.040.10 Kemijski laboratoriji. Chemical laboratories.
Laboratorijska oprema Laboratory equipment
oSIST prEN IEC 61010-2-030:2022 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN IEC 61010-2-030:2022
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oSIST prEN IEC 61010-2-030:2022
66/766/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)
PROJECT NUMBER:
IEC 61010-2-030 ED3
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2022-10-14 2023-01-06
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
66/760/RR
IEC TC 66 : SAFETY OF MEASURING, CONTROL AND LABORATORY EQUIPMENT
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
United Kingdom Ms Stephanie Lavy
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: PROPOSED HORIZONTAL STANDARD:
Other TC/SCs are requested to indicate their interest, if
any, in this CDV to the secretary.
FUNCTIONS CONCERNED:
EMC ENVIRONMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE SAFETY

SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING NOT SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING

Attention IEC-CENELEC parallel voting
The attention of IEC National Committees, members of
CENELEC, is drawn to the fact that this Committee Draft
for Vote (CDV) is submitted for parallel voting.
The CENELEC members are invited to vote through the
CENELEC online voting system.

This document is still under study and subject to change. It should not be used for reference purposes.

Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of

which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.
TITLE:

Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use -

Part 2-030: Particular requirements for equipment having testing or measuring circuits

PROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2025
NOTE FROM TC/SC OFFICERS:

Copyright © 2022 International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC. All rights reserved. It is permitted to

download this electronic file, to make a copy and to print out the content for the sole purpose of preparing National

Committee positions. You may not copy or "mirror" the file or printed version of the document, or any part of it, for

any other purpose without permission in writing from IEC.
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1 CONTENTS

2 CONTENTS .......................................................................................................................... 2

3 FOREWORD ......................................................................................................................... 4

4 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 7

5 1 Scope and object ........................................................................................................... 8

6 2 Normative references..................................................................................................... 8

7 3 Terms and definitions .................................................................................................... 9

8 4 Tests ........................................................................................................................... 10

9 5 Marking and documentation ......................................................................................... 11

10 6 Protection against electric shock .................................................................................. 13

11 7 Protection against mechanical HAZARDS ........................................................................ 18

12 8 Resistance to mechanical stresses ............................................................................... 18

13 9 Protection against the spread of fire and arc flash ........................................................ 18

14 10 Equipment temperature limits and resistance to heat .................................................... 22

15 11 Protection against HAZARDS from fluids and solid foreign objects ................................... 22

16 12 Protection against radiation, including laser sources, and against sonic and

17 ultrasonic pressure ...................................................................................................... 22

18 13 Protection against liberated gases and substances, explosion and implosion ................ 22

19 14 Components and subassemblies .................................................................................. 22

20 15 Protection by interlocks ................................................................................................ 22

21 16 HAZARDS resulting from application............................................................................... 22

22 17 RISK assessment ......................................................................................................... 22

23 101 Measuring circuits ....................................................................................................... 23

24 Annexes ............................................................................................................................. 26

25 Annex K (normative) Insulation requirements not covered by 6.7 ........................................ 26

26 Annex L (informative) Index of defined terms ...................................................................... 37

27 Annex AA (normative) MEASUREMENT CATEGORIES ............................................................... 38

28 Annex BB (informative) HAZARDS pertaining to measurements performed in certain

29 environments ............................................................................................................... 41

30 Annex CC (informative) 4 mm "banana" TERMINALS ............................................................. 44

31 Annex DD (informative) Flowchart for insulation according to the type of circuit ................... 46

32 Annex EE (informative) Determination of CLEARANCES for Table 101 .................................... 49

33 Bibliography ....................................................................................................................... 50

35 Figure 101 – Duration of current flow versus body current for a.c. and d.c. currents ............. 14

36 Figure K.101 – Test circuit for evaluation of TRANSIENT OVERVOLTAGE attenuation ................. 31

37 Figure AA.1 – Example to identify the locations of MEASUREMENT CATEGORIES ....................... 39

38 Figure CC.1 – Recommended dimensions of 4 mm TERMINALS ............................................. 45

39 Figure DD.1 – Requirements for CLEARANCE, CREEPAGE DISTANCE and solid insulation ........... 48

41 Table 101 – CLEARANCES for unmated measuring circuit TERMINALS ...................................... 15

42 Table K.15 – CLEARANCE values for the calculation of K.3.2 ................................................. 27

43 Table K.16 – Test voltages based on CLEARANCES ............................................................... 28

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44 Table K.101 - Impulse voltages for circuits connected to MAINS ............................................ 31

45 Table K.102 - CLEARANCES for measuring circuits RATED for MEASUREMENT CATEGORIES ......... 32

46 Table K.103 – Impulse test voltages for testing electric strength of solid insulation for

47 measuring circuits RATED for MEASUREMENT CATEGORIES ....................................................... 33

48 Table K.104 – a.c. test voltages for testing electric strength of solid insulation for

49 measuring circuits RATED for MEASUREMENT CATEGORIES ....................................................... 34

50 Table K.105 – Minimum values for distance or thickness of solid insulation for

51 measuring circuits RATED for MEASUREMENT CATEGORIES ....................................................... 35

52 Table AA.1 – Characteristics of MEASUREMENT CATEGORIES .................................................. 40

53 Table EE.1 – CLEARANCES values for Table 101 ................................................................... 49

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55 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
56 ____________
58 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
59 FOR MEASUREMENT, CONTROL, AND LABORATORY USE –
61 Part 2-030: Particular requirements for equipment
62 having testing or measuring circuits
64 FOREWORD

65 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising

66 all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international

67 co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and

68 in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,

69 Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their

70 preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject de alt with

71 may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising

72 with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for

73 Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.

74 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international

75 consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all

76 interested IEC National Committees.

77 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National

78 Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC

79 Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any

80 misinterpretation by any end user.

81 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications

82 transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between

83 any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.

84 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity

85 assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any

86 services carried out by independent certification bodies.

87 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.

88 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and

89 members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or

90 other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and

91 expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC

92 Publications.

93 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is

94 indispensable for the correct application of this publication.

95 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent

96 rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

97 IEC 61010-2-030 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 66: Safety of measuring,

98 control and laboratory equipment.

99 It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.

100 This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2017. This edition

101 constitutes a technical revision.
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102 This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous

103 edition:

1.2.1 Requirements for protection against HAZARDS which could occur from reading a voltage have

been added to the scope.

Clause 2 All normative references have been dated and new normative references have been added.

4.3.2.5 Requirements for power supply have been modified.
4.3.2.6 Requirements for inputs/outputs have been modified.
4.4.2.101 Addition of a new subclause about surge protective devices.
5.1.5.101.2 Minimum RATINGS for voltage of measuring TERMINALS are required.

6.6.101.1 Insulating material of group I may be allowed for determination of CLEARANCES of measuring

circuit TERMINALS.

6.6.101.2 CLEARANCES and CREEPAGE DISTANCES above 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. for measuring circuit

TERMINALS in unmated position have been defined.

6.6.101.3 Requirements for measuring circuit TERMINALS in partially mated position have been specified.

6.6.101.4 Requirements for measuring circuit TERMINALS in mated position have been specified.

9.101 New subclause to consider the protection of measuring circuits against the spread of fire and

arc flash has been added. Table 102 has been replaced by Table K.101.
9.101.2 Relocation of 101.3 of previous edition.

9.101.3 Relocation of 101.4 of previous edition, extension to MEASUREMENT CATEGORY II and reference

to IEC 61000-4-5 for tests.
14.101 Relocation of 14.102. 14.101 of previous edition has been removed.

101.3 Relocation of 101.5 of previous edition, and more requirements added against HAZARD occurring

from reading a voltage value.

K.2.1 Another method for determination of CLEARANCES of secondary circuits is proposed.

K.3.2 New Table K.15 and Table K.16 for CLEARANCE calculation.

Clause K.4 Redraft of the clause to propose a method for determination of U for circuits which reduce

TRANSIENT OVERVOLTAGES.

K.101.4.1 New Table K.103 and Table K.104 replace Table K.102, Table K.103 and Table K.104.

K.101.4 The subclause has been reviewed.
Table K.101 replaces Table K.106 of previous edition
Table K.102 replaces Table K.101 of previous edition

Table K.103 and Table K.104 replace Table K.102, Table K.103 and Table K.104 of previous

edition
Table K.105 of previous edition has been replaced by a calculation method
New Table K.105 replaces Table K.9.
Annex AA Figure AA.1 has been redesigned.

Annex EE Addition of a new informative annex for determination of CLEARANCES for Table 101.

104
105 The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
66/xxx/FDIS 66/xxx/RVD
106

107 Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in

108 the above table.

109 The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.

110 This document was drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed

111 in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement,

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112 available at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC

113 are described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.

114 A list of all parts of the IEC 61010 series, under the general title Safety requirements for

115 electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use, can be found on the IEC

116 website.
117 This Part 2-030 is to be used in conjunction with IEC 61010-1:2010 and

118 IEC 61010-1:2010/AMD1:2016. It was established on the basis of the third edition (2010) of

119 IEC 61010-1, including its amendment 1 (2016) and its corrigendum 1 (2019), hereinafter

120 referred to as Part 1.

121 This Part 2-030 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 61010-1 so as to

122 convert that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for equipment having

123 testing or measuring circuits.

124 Where a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 2-030, that subclause

125 applies as far as is reasonable. Where this part states “addition”, “modification”, “replacement”,

126 or “deletion” the relevant requirement, test specification or note in Part 1 should be adapted

127 accordingly.
128 In this standard:
129 a) the following print types are used:
130 – requirements: in roman type;
131 – NOTES: in small roman type;
132 – conformity and tests: in italic type;

133 – terms used throughout this standard which have been defined in Clause 3: SMALL ROMAN

134 CAPITALS;

135 b) subclauses, figures, tables and notes which are additional to those in Part 1 are numbered

136 starting from 101. Additional annexes are lettered starting from AA and additional list items

137 are lettered from aa).

138 The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the

139 stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the

140 specific document. At this date, the document will be
141 • reconfirmed,
142 • withdrawn,
143 • replaced by a revised edition, or
144 • amended.

IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates

that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding

of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.

145
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146 INTRODUCTION

147 IEC 61010-1 specifies the safety requirements that are generally applicable to all equipment

148 within its scope. For certain types of equipment, the requirements of IEC 61010-1 and its

149 amendment will be supplemented or modified by the special requirements of one, or more than

150 one, particular Part 2 which are read in conjunction with the Part 1 requirements.

151 1) Part 2-030 specifies the safety requirements for equipment with testing or measuring

152 circuits which are connected for test or measurement purposes to devices or circuits outside

153 the measurement equipment itself.

154 2) Part 2-032 specifies the safety requirements for hand-held and hand-manipulated current

155 sensors for measuring, detecting, injecting current, or indicating current waveforms on

156 circuits without physically opening the current path of the circuit being measured.

157 Most of the requirements of Part 2-030 have been included into Part 2-032. Equipment

158 within the scopes of both Part 2-030 and Part 2-032 are considered to be covered by the

159 requirements of Part 2-032.

160 However, for current sensor in combined equipment with protective bonding and automatic

161 disconnection of the supply, Part 2-030 and Part 2-032 are read in conjunction

162 3) Part 2-033 specifies the safety requirements for hand-held multimeters and other meters for

163 domestic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltage, intended to measure

164 voltage and other electrical quantities such as resistance or current.
165 All relevant requirements of Part 2-030 have been included into Part 2-033.

166 4) Part 2-034 specifies the safety requirements for measurement equipment for insulation

167 resistance and test equipment for electric strength which are connected to units, lines or

168 circuits for test or measurement purposes.

169 All relevant requirements of Part 2-030 have been included into Part 2-034. However, for

170 equipment within the scope of Part 2-032 and Part 2-034, these standards are read in

171 conjunction.

172 IEC 61010-031 specifies the safety requirements for hand-held and hand-manipulated probe

173 assemblies and their related accessories intended to be used in particular with equipment in

174 the scope of Part 2-030, Part 2-032, Part 2-033 and Part 2-034. These probe assemblies are

175 for non-contact or direct electrical connection between a part and electrical test and

176 measurement equipment. They may be fixed to the equipment or be detachable accessories for

177 the equipment.
178
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179 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
180 FOR MEASUREMENT, CONTROL, AND LABORATORY USE –
181
182 Part 2-030: Particular requirements for equipment
183 having testing or measuring circuits
184
185
186
187 1 Scope and object

188 IEC 61010-1:2010, Clause 1 and IEC 61010-1:2010/AMD1:2016, Clause 1 apply except as

189 follows:
190 1.1.1 Equipment included in scope
191 Replace the existing text with the following:

192 This group safety publication is primarily intended to be used as a product safety standard for

193 the products mentioned in the scope, but shall also be used by technical committees in the

194 preparation of their publications for products similar to those mentioned in the scope of this

195 document, in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and lSO/lEC Guide 51.

196 This part of IEC 61010 specifies safety requirements for equipment having testing or measuring

197 circuits which are connected for test or measurement purposes to devices or circuits outside

198 the measurement equipment itself.

199 These include measuring circuits which are part of electrical test and measurement equipment,

200 laboratory equipment, or process control equipment. The existence of these circuits in

201 equipment requires additional protective means between the circuit and an OPERATOR.

202 NOTE These testing and measuring circuits can, for example:
203 – measure voltages in circuits of other equipment,
204 – measure temperature of a separate device via a thermocouple,
205 – measure force on a separate device via a strain gauge,
206 – inject a voltage onto a circuit to analyse a new design.
207 1.2.1 Aspects included in scope
208 Replace item c) of the second paragraph with the following new item:
209 c) spread of fire or arc flash from the equipment (see Clause 9);
210 Replace the third paragraph with the following two new paragraphs:

211 Requirements for protection against HAZARDS arising from NORMAL USE, REASONABLY

212 FORESEEABLE MISUSE and ergonomic factors are specified in Clause 16 and Clause 101.

213 Annex BB provides guidance to equipment manufacturer on HAZARDS that should be considered

214 for equipment intended for performing tests and measurements on hazardous conductors,

215 including MAINS conductors and telecommunication network conductors.
216 2 Normative references

217 IEC 61010-1:2010, Clause 2 and IEC 61010-1:2010/AMD1:2016, Clause 2 apply except as

218 follows:
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219 Replace the following existing normative references:

220 IEC 60364-4-44:2007, Low-voltage electrical installations – Part 4-44: Protection for safety –

221 Protection against voltage disturbances and electromagnetic disturbances
222 IEC 60364-4-44:2007/AMD1:2015

223 IEC 61010-031, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and

224 laboratory use – Part 031: Safety requirements for hand-held probe assemblies for electrical

225 measurement and test

226 IEC 61180 (all parts), High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment

227 IEC 61180-1, High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment – Part 1: Definitions, test

228 and procedure requirements

229 IEC 61180-2, High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment – Part 2: Test equipment

230 with the following new normative references:

231 IEC 60364-4-44:2007, Low-voltage electrical installations – Part 4-44: Protection for safety –

232 Protection against voltage disturbances and electromagnetic disturbances
233 IEC 60364-4-44:2007/AMD1:2015
234 IEC 60364-4-44:2007/AMD2:2018

235 IEC 61010-031:— , Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and

236 laboratory use – Part 031: Safety requirements for hand-held and hand-manipulated probe

237 assemblies for electrical test and measurement

238 IEC 61180:2016, High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment – Definitions, test and

239 procedure requirements, test equipment

240 NOTE IEC 61180:2016 replaces everywhere IEC 61180, IEC 61180-1 and IEC 61180-2 are referenced in Part 1.

241 Add the following new normative references:

242 IEC 61000-4-5:2014:2017, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing and

243 measurement techniques - Surge immunity test
244 IEC 61000-4-5:2014/AMD1:2017

245 IEC 61010-2-032:— , Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control,

246 and laboratory use – Part 2-032: Particular requirements for hand-held and hand-manipulated

247 current sensors for electrical test and measurement
248 3 Terms and definitions

249 IEC 61010-1:2010, Clause 3 and IEC 61010-1:2010/AMD1:2016, Clause 3 apply except as

250 follows:
251 3.5 Safety terms
252 Replace the definition of 3.5.4 with the following new definition:
———————

Third edition under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC FDIS 61010-031:2022.

Fifth edition under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC CDV 61010-2-032:2022.

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253 3.5.4
254 MAINS
255 electricity supply system
256 Add the following new term and definition:
257 3.5.101
258 MEASUREMENT CATEGORY

259 classification of testing and measuring circuits according to the type of MAINS to which they are

260 intended to be connected

261 Note 1 to entry: MEASUREMENT CATEGORIES take into account OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORIES, short-circuit current levels,

262 the location where the test or measurement is to be made and some forms of energy limitation or transient protection

263 included in the building installation (see Annex AA for more information).
264 4 Tests

265 IEC 61010-1:2010, Clause 4 and IEC 61010-1:2010/AMD1:2016, Clause 4 apply except as

266 follows:
267 4.3.2.5 MAINS supply

268 Replace the existing title and text of 4.3.2.5 with the following title and text:

269 4.3.2.5 Power supply
270 The following requirements apply:

271 a) the MAINS supply voltage shall be between 90 % and 110 % of any RATED supply voltage for

272 which the equipment can be set or, if the equipment is RATED for a greater fluctuation, at

273 any supply voltage within the fluctuation range;
274 b) the MAINS frequency shall be any RATED frequency;

275 c) equipment for both a.c. and d.c. shall be connected to an a.c. or d.c. supply;

276 d) equipment powered by single-phase a.c. MAINS supply shall be connected both with normal

277 and reverse polarity;

278 e) if the means of connection permit reversal, battery-operated and d.c. equipment shall be

279 connected with both reverse and normal polarity.
280 4.3.2.6 Input and output voltages

281 Replace the existing title and text of 4.3.2.6 with the following title and text:

282 4.3.2.6 Input and output voltages or currents

283 Input and output voltages or currents, including floating voltages but excluding the MAINS supply

284 voltage, shall be set to any voltage or current within their RATED range, in normal and reverse

285 polarity if possible.
286 Add the following new subclause:
287 4.4.2.101 Surge protective devices

288 Surge protective devices used in MAINS CIRCUITS or the circuits measuring MAINS shall be short-

289 circuited and open-circuited.
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290 5 Marking and documentation

291 IEC 61010-1:2010, Clause 5 and IEC 61010-1:2010/AMD1:2016, Clause 5 apply except as

292 follows:
293 5.1.5 TERMINALS, connections and operating devices
294 Add the following new subclause:
295 5.1.5.101 Measuring circuit TERMINALS
296 5.1.5.101.1 General

297 Some measuring circuit TERMINALS for the equipment within the scope of this document also

298 serve as output TERMINALS.
299 Except as permitted in 5.1.5.101.4:
300 a) the
...

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