EN 60335-2-103:2015
(Main)Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-103: Particular requirements for drives for gates, doors and windows
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-103: Particular requirements for drives for gates, doors and windows
Deals with the safety of electric drives for horizontally and vertically moving gates, doors and windows for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. It also covers the hazards associated with the movement of the driven part. This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC 60335-1:2010.
Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte für den Hausgebrauch und ähnliche Zwecke - Teil 2-103: Besondere Anforderungen für Antriebe für Tore, Türen und Fenster
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-103: Règles particulières pour les motorisations de portails, portes et fenêtres
Traite de la sécurité des motorisations électriques de portails, portes et fenêtres, à ouverture horizontale ou verticale, pour usages domestiques et analogues, dont la tension assignée n'est pas supérieure à 250 V pour les appareils monophasés et à 480 V pour les autres appareils. Elle couvre également les risques liés au mouvement de la partie entraînée. Cette publication doit être lue conjointement avec la CEI 60335-1:2010.
Gospodinjski in podobni električni aparati - Varnost - 2-103. del: Posebne zahteve za pogonske sklope vrat in oken
Standard EN-IEC 60335-2-103 obravnava varnost električnih pogonskih sklopov za vodoravno in navpično premikanje vrat in oken za gospodinjske in podobne namene, katerih nazivna napetost ne presega 250 V za enofazne aparate ter 480 V za druge aparate. Obravnava tudi tveganja, povezana s premikanjem poganjanega dela. Področje uporabe tega standarda zajema aparate, ki niso namenjeni za običajno gospodinjsko uporabo, vendar so lahko vir nevarnosti za javnost, kot so aparati, namenjeni za laično uporabo v trgovinah, pisarnah, hotelih, restavracijah, bolnišnicah, industriji in na kmetijah. Zahteve za pogonske sklope za vrata, ki se lahko uporabljajo za poti in izhode v sili, so navedene v dodatku AA.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 60335-2-103:2003
SIST EN 60335-2-103:2003/A11:2009
*RVSRGLQMVNLLQSRGREQLHOHNWULþQLDSDUDWL9DUQRVWGHO 3RVHEQH]DKWHYH
]DSRJRQVNHVNORSHYUDWLQRNHQ
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety -- Part 2-103: Particular
requirements for drives for gates, doors and windows
Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte für den Hausgebrauch und ähnliche Zwecke -- Teil 2-103:
Besondere Anforderungen für Antriebe für Tore, Türen und Fenster
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité -- Partie 2-103: Règles
particulières pour les motorisations de portails, portes et fenêtres
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60335-2-103:2015
ICS:
13.120 Varnost na domu Domestic safety
91.060.50 Vrata in okna Doors and windows
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60335-2-103
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2015
ICS 13.120; 91.060.50 Supersedes EN 60335-2-103:2003
English Version
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-103:
Particular requirements for drives for gates, doors and windows
(IEC 60335-2-103:2006 , modified + A1:2010 , modified)
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte für den Hausgebrauch und
Partie 2-103: Règles particulières pour les motorisations de ähnliche Zwecke - Teil 2-103: Besondere Anforderungen für
portails, portes et fenêtres Antriebe für Tore, Türen und Fenster
(CEI 60335-2-103:2006 , modifiée + A1:2010 , modifiée) (IEC 60335-2-103:2006 , modifiziert + A1:2010 , modifiziert)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-09-29. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 60335-2-103:2015 E
Foreword
This document (EN 60335-2-103:2015) consists of the text of IEC 60335-2-103:2006 + A1:2010 prepared by
IEC/TC 61 "Safety of household and similar electrical appliances", together with the common modifications
prepared by CLC/TC 61 "Safety of household and similar electrical appliances".
The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2015-09-29
• latest date by which this document has to be
implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting (dow) 2017-09-29
with this document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 60335-2-103:2003 + A11:2009.
The principal changes as compared with EN 60335-2-103:2003 + A11:2009 are as follows. Minor changes are
not listed.
– Adds definitions for automatic drive, horizontally moving pedestrian door and reversible drive (3.109,
3.110, 3.111).
– Clarifies the marking requirements for reversible drives and horizontal moving pedestrian doors (7.12
and 7.12.1).
– Clarifies requirements for the use of a biased-off switch (19.11.2, 20.109, 22.107).
– Clarifies the mechanical hazard requirements for drives (20.105, 20.107 to 20.107.2.3).
– Adds requirements for the use of pressure sensitive pads (20.107.1.4, Figure 102).
– Modifies the requirements for batteries supplied with automatic opening doors (22.204.2 in Annex AA).
This Part 2 is to be used in conjunction with EN 60335-1:2012.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to EN 60335-1.
This Part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in EN 60335-1, so as to convert that
publication into the European Standard: Safety requirements for drives for gates, doors and windows.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 2, that subclause applies as far as is
reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement" it is to be understood as
addition or modification or replacement to the published IEC Part 2, unless the introductory sentence mentions
Part 1.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including those
in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.;
– subclauses, notes and annexes that are additional to those in the IEC standard are prefixed with the letter Z.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
- 3 - EN 60335-2-103:2015
Clauses, subclauses, notes, tables, figures and annexes which are additional to those in
IEC 60335-2-103:2006 + A1:2010 are prefixed “Z”.
CENELEC draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the
use of a patent concerning entrapment protection systems defined in 3.107 and the particular function to
override an entrapment protection system under fault conditions as described in 19.11.2 and 22.107.
CENELEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right.
The holder of this patent right has assured CENELEC that he is willing to negotiate licences under reasonable
and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the
statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with IEC. Information may be obtained from:
The Chamberlain Group Inc.
845 Larch Avenue
Elmhurst, IL 60126
USA
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and
the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZZ, which is an integral part of this document.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60335-2-103:2006 + A1:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard with agreed common modifications.
COMMON MODIFICATIONS
Introduction
Add:
This European Standard has been prepared to provide a means of conforming to essential safety
requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. Other requirements and other EU Directives may be
applicable to the drives falling within the scope of this standard.
The relevant requirements of Annex ZE of Part 1 have been incorporated in the text of this Part 2.
Therefore, compliance with the requirements of EN 60335-1 and of this Part 2 gives presumption of conformity
of the product with the Essential Health and Safety Requirements (EHSR) of Directive 2006/42/EC as stated
in Annex ZZ.
Drives put on the market as machines may be installed by the final user. The requirements of this standard
also cover the foreseeable misuse of the power operated horizontally and vertically moving gates and doors
for pedestrian use as well as for vehicles, garage doors and windows.
Drives placed on the market as partly completed machines should not be installed by the final user. In case of
partly completed machines, reference should be made to the specific procedures of the Machinery Directive
2006/42/EC.
1 Scope
Replacement:
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This European Standard deals with the safety of electric drives for horizontally and vertically moving gates,
doors, garage doors and windows for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more
than 250 V for single-phase drives and 480 V for other drives. It also covers the hazards associated with the
movement of the gates, doors, garage doors and windows.
NOTE Z101 Battery-operated appliances and other d.c. supplied appliances are within the scope of this standard.
NOTE Z102 Examples of places where gates, doors, garage doors and windows for household environment may also
be used by non-expert users:
– shops, offices and other working environments
– farm houses;
– hotels, motels and other residential type environments where they are used by clients;
– bed and breakfast type environments.
NOTE Z103 Household environment includes the dwelling and its associated buildings, the garden, etc.
Drives being part of power operated doors, gates, windows and garage doors which are intended to be used
by trained users in shops, in light industry and on farms, are also within the scope of this standard.
NOTE Z104 Examples of drives within the scope of this standard are drives for
– folding doors;
– revolving doors;
– rolling doors;
– roof windows;
– sectional overhead doors;
– swinging and sliding gates or doors.
Examples are shown in Figure 101.
NOTE Z105 Drives may be supplied with a driven part.
NOTE Z106 Within the standard the terms drive and appliance are interchangeable.
This standard deals with the reasonably foreseeable hazards presented by drives that are encountered by all
persons in and around the installation place. However, in general, it does not take into account
– children playing with the appliance;
– the use of the appliance by very young children;
– the use of the appliance by young children without supervision.
It is recognized that very vulnerable people may have needs beyond the level addressed in this standard.
NOTE Z107 Attention is drawn to the fact that in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
- 5 - EN 60335-2-103:2015
NOTE Z108 Attention is drawn to the fact that for drives for powered pedestrians doors used in emergency routes and
exits additional requirements as given in EN 16005 are applicable.
NOTE Z109 This standard does not apply to drives
– for vertically moving garage doors for residential use (EN 60335-2-95);
– for rolling shutters, awnings, blinds and similar equipment (EN 60335-2-97);
– for specific purposes, such as fire barrier doors;
– for doors on vehicles;
– for doors on lifts;
– for natural smoke exhaust ventilator not used as windows (EN 12101-2)
NOTE Z110 This standard does not apply to movement of a pedestrian door where such movement is based solely on
stored mechanical energy.
This European Standard does not deal with any specific requirements on noise emitted from these drives as
the generated noise is not considered to be a relevant hazard. Thus the emission sound pressure level L is
pA
≤70 dB(A).
considered to be L
pA
2 Normative references
Add the following references:
EN 16005:2012, Power operated pedestrian doorsets – Safety in use – Requirements and test methods
EN 12978, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates – Safety devices for power operated doors and
gates – Requirements and test methods
Delete footnote to the text.
3 Definitions
3.101 Replace the text of the note to entry by the following:
Examples of components are gears, controls, brakes, components for power transmission from the drive to the driven
part (e.g. trolleys, rails, levers, etc.) and entrapment protection systems.
3.102 Replace the definition by the following:
part of a gate, door, garage door or window that is intended to be moved by the drive
3.106 Add the following note:
Note Z101 to entry: For driven parts, other than revolving ones, a cycle consists of a complete opening and closing
movement. For revolving doors a cycle means the necessary rotation to allow a person to pass through it.
3.107 Modification:
entrapment protection system
system that provides protection against crushing
Addition:
Note Z101 to entry: Trapping is covered by the manual release of 20.ZAA.3, 20.ZBB.3 or 20.ZCC.3 as applicable.
3.108 Replacement:
biased-off switch
hold to run device that initiates and maintains the drive movement only as long as the manual control is
actuated by the user
3.110 Modification
Void
3.111 Modification:
reversible drive
drive that can be manually operated with or without power in both directions by manual action on the driven
part
Add the following new definitions:
3.Z101
mode of operation
way the movement of the driven part is initiated
3.Z102
cycle
complete opening and closing movement of the driven part. For revolving doors the cycle means the
necessary rotation to allow the person to pass through
4 General requirement
Add to the first paragraph:
Drives shall also be constructed in such a way that they ensure transportation, installation, adjusting,
maintenance are carried out safely.
5 General conditions for the tests
5.3 Addition:
When a drive incorporates a sub-assembly or a part which has already been tested against relevant clause(s)
of this standard, those tests need not be repeated, if the incorporation of the sub-assembly or part into the
drive does not change the performance of the sub-assembly or part.
5.5 Replace the addition by:
When a test has to be carried out with a driven part with a wicket door, this is kept in the safe position during
the tests.
Safe position of a wicket door is the fully closed position when it travels together with the door or the fully open
or complete removed position when it does not travel with the door.
5.7 Replace the addition by:
If the drive is marked with an ambient temperature range beyond the range of +5 °C to +40 °C, the tests of
Clauses 11, 13, 21 and the appropriate clauses 20.ZAA.6 to 20.ZAA.9, 20.ZBB.6 to 20.ZBB.9 and 20.ZCC.6
to 20.ZCC.9 are carried out at the most unfavourable temperature
- 7 - EN 60335-2-103:2015
Add one new sub-clause:
5.Z101 Drives shall be tested for compliance with this standard for any of the following modes of operation
as intended by the manufacturer.
Modes of operation are:
– automatic operation (only one activation needed for at least one cycle);
– impulse operation (one activation needed for a movement);
– biased-off (hold to run) operation.
Whenever required by the instructions, components shall be added or changed to perform the tests.
7 Marking and instructions
7.1 Delete the text
“Modification
Drives shall be marked with the rated power input.”
7.1 Replace the fourth and fifth dashed items in Part 1 as follows:
trade mark or identification mark. Business name and postal address or code of the manufacturer and,
where applicable, his authorized representative;
model or type reference, serial number, if any, and production year;
NOTE Z101 Production year is the year when the production process is completed. The production year can be part of
the serial number.
Replace the addition by the following:
Drives shall be marked with their ambient temperature range.
Drives shall be marked with:
– the rated load, in newtons (N) or in newton-metres (Nm), unless the drive is supplied with a driven part;
– the rated number of operating cycles or the cycles per hour, unless the drive is intended for
continuous operation.
– designation of the drive. The designation enables the identification of the drive as specified in the
instructions and may be the generic denomination and function of the product (e.g. the terms used in the title
of this standard – drive for window, drive for gate, etc. - may be used) or a combination of letters and/or
numbers.
7.12 Add the following text after the first paragraph in Part 1:
The instructions shall contain at least the following information:
the business name and full address of the manufacturer, if relevant explanation of code and, where
applicable, his authorized representative;
model or type reference of the drive as marked on the drive itself, except for the serial number;
the possible reasonably foreseeable misuse and, whenever relevant, a warning against the effects it may
have on the safe use of the appliance;
designation of the drive together with its explanation if it is composed by a combination of letters and/or
numbers.
Add after the first warning the new warning:
WARNING: the drive shall be disconnected from its power source during cleaning, maintenance and
when replacing parts.
Replace the first dashed item by:
- do not allow children to play with the appliance or its controls, including remotes;
th
Replace the 6 dashed item with the following:
details on how to re-adjust controls if the re-adjustment is intended to be carried out by the user;
Delete the last dashed item.
Add after the dashed items:
The instructions shall state that the A-weighted emission sound pressure level of the drive is equal to or less
than 70 dB(A), e.g. by writing L ≤ 70 dB(A).
pA
NOTE Z101 The influence of the sound pressure level from the structure including the driven part, to which the drive will
be connected to, is not considered.
7.12.Z1 Modification:
Replace the first sentence of the first paragraph by:
The specific instructions related to the safe operation of this drive (as given in 7.12 of this standard) shall be
collated together in the front section of the user instructions, or in a separate dedicated document.
7.12.1 Replace the paragraph after the warning by the following:
The installation instructions shall specify all components needed for compliance with this standard. When
components are not delivered with the drive, the instructions shall either give reference needed to correctly
identify these components or give reference to a website, catalogue or similar where details shall be made
available.
Replace the third dashed item by the following:
information if a hazardous part of the drive is intended to be installed at a height of at least 2,5 m above
floor level or other access level;
Replace the fourth dashed item by the following:
that the drive cannot be used with a driven part incorporating a wicket door unless the drive can only be
operated with the wicket door in the safe position;
Replace the sentence after the four bullet points in the sixth dashed item by the following:
If these distances cannot be achieved, safeguarding is needed;
Delete the seventh dashed item.
Replace the eighth dashed item by the following:
details for the installation of the drive, including any separately installed protection devices or deformable
edges;
Add the following new dashed item:
a list of all components included in the drive when the drive is delivered not assembled.
- 9 - EN 60335-2-103:2015
Add the following new paragraphs:
The installation instructions shall contain a specification of the type of gate, door, garage door or window the
drive is intended for, size and mass of the driven part or mass of the driven part and torque required and
position(s) where the drive can be installed.
When applicable, the installation instructions shall also inform about the need of safeguarding against
dropping and/or uncontrolled movements of vertical operating doors and gates.
8 Protection against access to live parts
Replacement:
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
8.2 Addition:
Basic insulation and parts separated from live parts by basic insulation may be touched during
adjustment, if a tool is needed to gain access to the adjustment means.
11 Heating
11.7 Replace the second paragraph starting with “Other drives” by the following:
Drives not for continuous operation are operated as follows:
Drives for gates for one household and horizontally moving garage doors for one household:
drives are operated without rest periods for three cycles or the rated number of operating cycles,
whichever is longer.
Drives for windows:
drives are operated without rest periods for the rated number of operating cycles declared by the
manufacturer.
Other drives:
drives are operated without rest periods for the rated number of operating cycles but for not less
than five cycles of operation.
drives not suitable for operation without rest period are operated for 20% more than the rated number
of cycles per hour and relevant rest period declared by the manufacturer.
15 Moisture resistance
15.1.2 Modification
In the addition, delete “IPX4” at the beginning of the sentence.
19 Abnormal operation
19.10 Delete the addition.
19.11.2 Replacement:
If the drive can be operated when any of the fault conditions are simulated, the applicable tests of the
following are carried out:
20. ZAA.5 and 20.ZAA.8 for drives for windows or,
20. ZBB.8 for drives for pedestrian doors or,
20. ZCC.5 and 20.ZCC.8 for drives for doors, garage doors and gates,
the drive being supplied at rated voltage.
Either the drive continues to fulfil the requirements, or, after a maximum of one cycle of operation, it shall stop
with the driven part in a safe position, or the drive shall change to a biased-off switch mode of operation.
19.11.4.8 Add the following note:
NOTE Z101 Same point of operating cycle should be understood as the same movement of the operating cycle (i.e.
closing or opening) and not as the same point of the travelling of the driven part.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
Replace the whole clause with all subclauses by the following:
The requirements of Clause 20 are contained in the following annexes:
Annex ZAA for drives for windows;
Annex ZBB for drives for pedestrian doors;
Annex ZCC for drives for doors, garage doors and gates.
21 Mechanical strength
Replacement:
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
21.1 Replace the first paragraph by the following:
Drives shall have adequate mechanical strength and be constructed to withstand such rough handling that
may be expected in normal use, during transportation, assembly, dismantling, scrapping and any other action
involving the drive.
22 Construction
22.102 Add after the first sentence:
When the drive is provided with a dedicated stop button, that stop button shall be unambiguously identifiable.
22.103 Replace the requirement by the following:
When several modes of operation can be selected by the user, the selected mode shall be clearly indicated.
22.105 Replace the word “open” by “not in the safe position”.
Add the following new subclauses:
22.Z101 The fixing systems of fixed guards shall only be removable with the use of tools.
The fixing systems shall remain attached to the guards or to the machinery when the guards are removed.
Where possible, guards shall be incapable of remaining in place without their fixings.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
- 11 - EN 60335-2-103:2015
24 Components
Add the following new subclause:
24.Z101 Entrapment protection equipment in compliance with EN 12978 is considered to fulfill the
requirements of Clauses 8, 11, 15 and 19 of this standard.
Annex AA
(normative)
Drives for powered pedestrians doors
used in emergency routes and exits
Delete Annex AA.
- 13 - EN 60335-2-103:2015
Add the following new annexes:
Annex ZAA
(normative)
Stability and mechanical hazards for drives for windows
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
Clause 20 of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
20.1 Not applicable
20.2 Addition:
Moving parts of drives intended to be installed at a height of at least 2,5 m above the ground or other access
level are considered to be positioned so to provide adequate protection against personal injury in normal use.
NOTE Z101 Stairs and terraces are examples of access levels. Surfaces not normally used for standing on, such as
window-sills, and movable equipment such as ladders, are not considered to be access levels.
Add the following new subclauses.
20.ZAA.1 Drives shall prevent vertically moving windows from closing unexpectedly.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The drive is supplied at the most unfavourable voltage between 0,94 and 1,06 times rated voltage but is not
operated. Automatic operation of automatic drives is disabled. It is loaded with 1,2 times the rated load
applied for 30 min. If the drive is supplied with a window, the load is applied to the window and is equal to
the highest force exerted by it.
There shall be no movement except for initial removal of any play in the system.
If there is creepage in the drive, the window shall not move faster than 1mm/s.
NOTE ZAA.1 The highest force is determined with the window in the most unfavourable position, the drive not being
energized.
NOTE ZAA.2 It is to be noted that compliance with this clause does not necessarily cover risks due to operation of the
window, anti-drop or equivalent safety devices might be necessary.
The test is repeated with the power supply disconnected.
20.ZAA.2 Drives for windows shall operate so that the movement of the window is not likely to cause an
injury.
Compliance is checked as follows:
drives controlled by a biased-off switch, by the test of 20.ZAA.5;
drives incorporating an entrapment protection system, by the relevant tests of 20.ZAA.8 and 20.ZAA.9.
Other drives are subjected to the following test.
The drive is installed with a window and supplied at the most unfavourable voltage between 0,94 and 1,06
times rated voltage. The drive is adjusted for the highest opening and closing forces, if the adjustment is
mentioned in the instructions.
The drive is operated to open the window. The speed of the leading edge shall not exceed 50 mm/s.
When fully open, the gap shall not exceed 200 mm, unless the opening movement is controlled by a smoke
control system. The drive is then operated to close the window. The speed of the leading edge shall not
exceed 15 mm/s.
20.ZAA.3 A manual release or reversible drive shall be easy to operate. Operation of the release shall not
give rise to a hazard such as kickback or unexpected operation of the drive.
The drive shall not create any hazard when the manual release is activated.
Operation of a reversible drive used as a means for a manual release shall not give rise to a hazard.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
Automatic operation of automatic drives is disabled.
The drive is installed with a window and supplied at the most unfavourable voltage between 0,94 and 1,06
times rated voltage. The drive is adjusted for the highest opening and closing forces, if such adjustment is
mentioned in the instructions. The manual release is operated when the window has stopped at each terminal
position, in turn. The release or reversible drive shall be operable with a force not exceeding 220 N or a
torque not exceeding 1,6 Nm. The force is applied as stated in the instructions.
The test is repeated with the power supply interrupted.
When the manual release has been activated, the power supply is then restored and the drive activated. The
drive shall not move, or if the drive moves, all requirements of this standard shall be met.
20.ZAA.4 A mechanical fault in the drive shall not result in a hazardous operation.
Compliance is checked by inspection and, if necessary, by test.
The inspection shall evaluate which parts can affect the safety of operation and whether they are likely to
break or become loose. These parts may be part of the drive or used for connecting the drive to the window.
NOTE Examples of parts that are evaluated are screws, pins, shafts, wheels, chains and supporting parts.
If inspection cannot determine whether the drive will continue to operate normally or stop its movement when
the part has failed, the following test is carried out.
The drive is installed with a window, the force exerted by the drive being adjusted to its highest value in
accordance with the instructions. The drive is supplied at the most unfavourable voltage between 0,94 and
1,06 times rated voltage.
The faults are introduced one at a time and the drive is operated as in normal use.
Unless the drive and the window continue to operate normally, all of the following conditions shall be fulfilled:
the drive shall stop operating at least by the end of the cycle of movement;
further operation shall not be possible;
the speed of the window shall not increase by more than 20 %.
20.ZAA.5 Drives controlled by a biased-off switch shall stop when the actuating member of the actuator is
released.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The drive is installed with a window and supplied at the most unfavourable voltage between 0,94 and 1,06
times rated voltage. It is operated to close the window.
When the actuating member of the switch is released, the leading edge of the window shall stop within a
distance of 20 mm.
The test is repeated during the opening movement of the window.
The requirement for the window to stop within the specified distance only applies if the closing force exerted
by the window exceeds 150 N, as measured in 20.ZAA.8.2.
20.ZAA.6 During the movement of the drive in either direction, the actuation of a manual control shall stop
the movement if there is no separate button for the stop function.
If the drive has a single button for controlling the movement, further actuation shall reverse the direction of
movement.
If the drive has three buttons for controlling the movement, one button shall be a stop button.
These requirements do not apply to controls affecting automatic modes of operation.
Any button that has a stop function shall not require a key to stop the drive.
- 15 - EN 60335-2-103:2015
Compliance is checked by a manual test.
NOTE The test may be carried out without a window.
20.ZAA.7 Drives shall not restart automatically after the movement has stopped unintentionally.
NOTE ZAA.1 Unintentional stopping may be caused by interruption of the power supply or by operation of a thermal cut-
out.
Compliance is checked by the following tests.
The drive is supplied at rated voltage and operated under normal operation. The supply is then interrupted.
After the supply is restored, the drive shall not restart automatically. However, automatic drives may re-start,
provided that they function as in normal use.
The drive is operated again and operation of the thermal cut-out is simulated. After the fault condition has
been removed, the drive shall not restart automatically. However, automatic drives may re-start, provided
that they function as in normal use.
NOTE ZAA.2 The test may be carried out without a window.
NOTE ZAA.3 Automatic drives are those that operate in at least one direction without deliberate activation.
20.ZAA.8 For drives incorporating an entrapment protection system with sensing devices that prevent the
window from coming into contact with a person, compliance is checked by the relevant tests specified in
20.ZAA.8.1.
NOTE ZAA.1 Obstacles used in the following tests are normally made of unplaned wood and painted white, but other
materials and colours may be used to simulate the most unfavourable conditions.
For drives incorporating an entrapment protection system that allows the window to contact a person,
compliance is checked by the relevant tests specified in 20.ZAA.8.2.
NOTE ZAA.2 In one direction of travel of the window, 20.ZAA.8.1 can be met and 20.ZAA.8.2 can be met in the
opposite direction of travel.
20.ZAA.8.1 The drive is installed with a window, the force exerted by the drive being adjusted to its highest
value in accordance with the instructions. The drive is supplied at the most unfavourable voltage between
0,94 and 1,06 times rated voltage.
For horizontally moving windows the test of 20.ZAA.8.1.1 is carried out.
For vertically moving windows the test of 20.ZAA.8.1.2 is carried out
20.ZAA.8.1.1 An obstacle having dimensions of approximately 25 mm × 100 mm × 300 mm, with three sides
(one in each dimension) being reflective (e.g. mirror, fine grained stainless steel, white gloss paint) and the
other three of dull black, painted rough wood, is placed at any place in the path of the leading edges and
planes of the window and in the most unfavourable dimension.
NOTE The leading edge is the edge of the window opposite to the hinge.
The drive is operated to close the window from the fully open position and from a 300 mm gap. If the
window moves, it shall stop or reverse its movement without contacting the obstacle.
20.ZAA.8.1.2 An obstacle having dimensions of approximately 25 mm × 100 mm × 300 mm is placed at any
place in the path of the leading edge along its 300 mm length across the window opening.
The drive is operated to close the window from heights of 100 mm, 1 000 mm and the fully open position of
the window. The window shall not move or shall only move in the opening direction.
20.ZAA.8.2 The drive is installed with a window. The force exerted by the drive is adjusted to the highest
value if the force can be adjusted by the user during use or user maintenance. Otherwise, the force should
be adjusted according to the installation instructions. The drive is supplied at the most unfavourable voltage
between 0,94 and 1,06 times rated voltage.
The drive is operated to close the window from the fully open position. The forces between the leading edge
and counter opposing edges shall not exceed:
150 N during the first 5 s after the force has exceeded 25 N;
25 N thereafter;
or
400 N during the first 0,75 s after the force has exceeded 150 N;
150 N during a further period of 4,25 s;
25 N thereafter.
However, after 0,75 s, peaks lower than 400 N will be accepted, if
they are decreasing from one to the other and
the period of oscillation is ≤ 1 s and
the average force calculated over the remaining period of 4,25 s is ≤ 150 N.
The force is measured by means of an instrument that incorporates a rigid plate having a diameter of 80 mm
and a spring having a ratio of 500 N/mm ± 50 N/mm. The spring acts on a sensing element that is connected
to an amplifier having a rise and fall time not exceeding 5 ms.
For vertically moving windows, the force is measured on the leading edge of the windows when the
dimension of the gap is 50 mm, 300 mm and 500 mm.
For vertically moving windows, the force is measured at the following locations:
in the centre of the leading edge and;
200 mm from each end of the leading edge if this edge is longer than 800 mm.
For horizontally moving windows, the force is measured on the leading edge of the window, at the following
heights, when the dimension of the gap is 50 mm and 500 mm:
50 mm;
300 mm from the top, for windows between 1,2 m and 2,5 m in height;
2 500 mm, for windows more than 2,8 m in height;
in the centre, for windows not more than 2,8 m in height.
20.ZAA.9 Entrapment protection systems shall provide an adequate level of protection in the event of a
failure within the system installation wiring.
The drive is installed with a window and supplied at rated voltage. The drive is operated to close the
window. During the movement, a short circuit or open circuit is simulated in the system installation wiring.
Unless the system continues to operate normally, the window shall stop moving within one cycle of operation
or the movement of the window shall only be controlled by a biased-off switch by the time it has completed
its movement.
- 17 - EN 60335-2-103:2015
Annex ZBB
(normative)
Stability and mechanical hazards for drives
for power operated pedestrian doors
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
Clause 20 of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
20.1 Not applicable
20.2 Addition:
Moving parts of drives intended to be installed at a height of at least 2,5 m above the ground or other access
level are considered to be positioned so to provide adequate protection against personal injury in normal use.
NOTE ZBB.1 Stairs and terraces are examples of access levels. Surfaces not normally used for standing on, such as
window-sills, and movable equipment such as ladders, are not considered to be access levels.
For horizontally moving pedestrian doors, moving parts including interconnecting parts of their drives shall
not be guarded if the gap between fixed and moving parts is below 8 mm, or above 25 mm, or it is at least 2 m
above the ground or other access level. This also applies to the gap between parts that may move at different
speeds.
Add the following new subclauses:
NOTE The numbering of the following subclauses is 20.ZBB.X in order to maintain the same structure for the three
annexes (i.e ZAA, ZBB and ZCC).
20.ZBB.1 Void
20.ZBB.2 Void
20.ZBB.3 A manual release or reversible drive shall be easy to operate. Operation of the release shall not
give rise to a hazard such as kickback or unexpected operation of the drive.
The drive shall not create any hazard when the manual release is activated.
Operation of a reversible drive used as a means for a manual release shall not give rise to a hazard.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
Automatic operation of automatic drives is disabled.
The drive is installed with a pedestrian door and supplied at the most unfavourable voltage between 0,94
and 1,06 times rated voltage. The drive is adjusted for the highest opening and closing forces, if such
adjustment is mentioned in the instructions. The manual release is operated when the pedestrian door has
stopped at each terminal position, in turn. The release or reversible drive shall be operable with a force not
exceeding 220 N or a torque not exceeding 1,6 Nm. The force is applied as stated in the instructions.
The test is repeated with the power supply disconnected.
When the manual release has been activated, the power supply is then restored and the drive activated. The
drive shall not move, or if the drive moves, all requirements of this standard shall be met.
20.ZBB.4 A mechanical fault in the drive shall not result in a hazardous operation.
Compliance is checked by inspection and, if necessary, by test.
The inspection shall evaluate which parts can affect the safety of operation and whether they are likely to
break or become loose. These parts may be part of the drive or used for connecting the drive to the
pedestrian door.
NOTE Examples of parts that are evaluated are screws, pins, shafts, wheels, chains and supporting parts.
If inspection cannot determine whether the drive will continue to operate normally or stop its movement when
the part has failed, the following test is carried out.
The drive is installed with a pedestrian door, the force exerted by the drive being adjusted to its highest
value in accordance with the instructions. The drive is supplied at the most unfavourable voltage between
0,94 and 1,06 times rated voltage.
The faults are introduced one at a time and the drive is operated as in normal use.
Unless the drive and the pedestrian door continue to operate normally, all of the following conditions shall be
fulfilled:
the drive shall stop operating at least by the end of the cycle of movement;
further operation shall not be possible;
the speed of the pedestrian door shall not increase by more than 20 %.
20.ZBB.5 Void
20.ZBB.6 During the movement of the drive in either direction, the actuation of a manual control shall stop
the movement if there is no separate button for the stop function.
If the drive has a single button for controlling the movement, further actuation shall reverse the direction of
movement.
If the drive has three buttons for controlling the movement, one button shall be a stop button.
These requirements do not apply to controls affecting automatic modes of operation.
Any button that has a stop function shall not require a key to stop the drive.
Compliance is checked by a manual test.
NOTE The test may be carried out without a pedestrian door.
20.ZBB.7 Drives shall not restart automatically after the movement has stopped unintentionally.
NOTE Unintentional stopping may be caused by interruption of the power supply or by operation of a thermal cut-out.
Compliance is checked by the following tests.
The drive is supplied at rated voltage and operated under normal operation. The supply is then interrupted.
After the supply is restored, the drive shall not restart automatically. However, automatic drives may re-start,
provided that they function as in normal use.
The drive is operated again and operation of the thermal cut-out is simulated. After the fault condition has
been removed, the drive shall not restart automatically. However, automatic drives may re-start, provided
that they function as in normal use.
NOTE ZBB.1 The test may be carried out without a pedestrian door.
NOTE ZBB.2 Automatic drives are those that operate in at least one direction without deliberate activation.
20.ZBB.8 Drives shall incorporate an entrapment protection system that reduces the risk of injury when
the pedestrian door moves or shall be adjustable to control the energy of the movement of the pedestrian
door.
NOTE In one direction of travel of the pedestrian door, 20.ZBB.8.1 can be met and 20.ZBB.8.2 can be met in the
opposite direction of travel.
For drives incorporating an entrapment protection system with sensing devices that prevent the
pedestrian door from coming into contact with a person, compliance is checked by the relevant tests
specified in 20.ZBB.8.1.
20.ZBB.8.1 For drives incorporating an entrapment protection system with sensing devices that prevent
the pedestrian door from coming into contact with a person, compliance is checked by the following relevant
tests.
- 19 - EN 60335-2-103:2015
The drive is installed with a pedestrian d
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