IEC 60335-2-54:2022

Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-54: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances for household use employing liquids or steam

IEC 60335-2-54:2022 deals with the safety of electric cleaning appliances for household use that are intended for cleaning surfaces by using liquid cleansing agents or steam, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. It also covers wallpaper strippers and surface cleaning appliances incorporating heating elements or means for pressurizing the liquid container.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to
– floor treatment and wet scrubbing machines (IEC 60335-2-10);
– cleaning appliances that are permanently fixed to a building;
– cleaning appliances covered by IEC 60335-2-79, namely those having a
• pressure exceeding 2,5 MPa;
• pressurised volume over 5 l;
• product of pressure (in MPa) and container volume (in l) exceeding 5;
• liquid temperature exceeding 160 °C;
• rated power input exceeding 3 500 W;
– cleaning appliances intended for commercial or industrial use;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– fabric steamers (IEC 60335-2-85).
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2008, Amendment 1: 2015 and Amendment 2: 2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) conversion of some notes to normative text (Clause 1, 15.2, 21.103, 21.105, 22.103);
c) addition of external accessible surface temperature limits (3.6.102, 3.6.103, 7.1, 11.3, 11.8)
d) exception for hand-held appliances (20.1);
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-54: Exigences particulières pour les appareils de nettoyage des surfaces à usage domestique, utilisant des liquides ou de la vapeur

L'IEC 60335-2-54:2022 traite de la sécurité des appareils de nettoyage électriques à usage domestique, destinés au nettoyage des surfaces à l'aide d'agents de nettoyage liquides ou de la vapeur, et dont la tension assignée est inférieure ou égale à 250 V, y compris les appareils alimentés en courant continu et les appareils alimentés par batteries. Elle s'applique également aux décolleuses de papier peint et aux appareils de nettoyage des surfaces comportant des éléments chauffants ou des dispositifs pour mettre sous pression les réservoirs à liquide.
Dans la mesure du possible, la présente norme traite des dangers courants que présentent les appareils et auxquels sont exposés tous les individus situés à l'intérieur et autour de l'habitation. Cependant, elle ne tient en général pas compte
– des personnes (y compris des enfants) dont les capacités physiques, sensorielles ou mentales; ou le manque d'expérience et de connaissance les empêchent d'utiliser l'appareil en toute sécurité sans surveillance ou instruction;
– des enfants qui jouent avec l'appareil.
L'attention est attirée sur le fait que
– pour les appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des véhicules ou à bord de navires ou d'avions, des exigences supplémentaires peuvent être nécessaires;
– dans de nombreux pays, des exigences supplémentaires sont spécifiées par les organismes nationaux de la santé, par les organismes nationaux responsables de la protection des travailleurs et par des organismes similaires;
La présente norme ne s'applique pas
– aux appareils de traitement des sols et machines à brosser les sols mouillés (IEC 60335 2 10);
– aux appareils de nettoyage qui sont fixés en permanence à un bâtiment;
– aux appareils de nettoyage couverts par l'IEC 60335-2-79, notamment ceux dont
• la pression est supérieure à 2,5 MPa;
• le récipient sous pression a une capacité supérieure à 5 l;
• le produit de la pression (en MPa) par le volume du réservoir (en l) est supérieur à 5;
• la température du liquide dépasse 160 °C;
• la puissance assignée dépasse 3 500 W;
– aux appareils de nettoyage prévus pour des usages industriels ou commerciaux;
– aux appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des locaux qui présentent des conditions particulières, telles que la présence d'une atmosphère corrosive ou explosive (poussière, vapeur ou gaz);
– aux appareils à vapeur pour tissus (IEC 60335-2-85).
Cette cinquième édition annule et remplace la quatrième édition parue en 2008, l'Amendement 1:2015 et l'Amendement 2:2019. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) le texte a été aligné sur l'IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) certaines notes ont été converties en texte normatif (Article 1, 15.2, 21.103, 21.105, 22.103);
c) des limites de température ont été ajoutées pour les surfaces accessibles extérieures (3.6.102, 3.6.103, 7.1, 11.3, 11.8);
d) une exception a été introduite pour les appareils portatifs (20.1).
La présente partie 2 doit être utilisée conjointement avec la dernière édition de l'IEC 60335-1 et ses amendements sauf si cette édition l'exclut. Dans ce cas, la dernière édition qui n'exclut pas la présente partie 2 est utilisée. Elle a été établie sur la base de la sixième édition (2020) de cette norme.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 14-Sep-2025
• ICS: 13.120 - Domestic safety
• ICS: 97.180 - Miscellaneous domestic and commercial equipment
• Technical Committee: TC 61 - Safety of household and similar electrical appliances
• Drafting Committee: MT 37 - TC 61/MT 37
• Current Stage: PPUB - Publication issued
• Start Date: 12-Oct-2022
• Completion Date: 04-Nov-2022

Relations

• Amended By: IEC 60335-2-54:2022/AMD1:2025 - Amendment 1 - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-54: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances for household use employing liquids or steam
• Effective Date: 04-Oct-2024
• Revises: IEC 60335-2-54:2008/AMD1:2015 - Amendment 1 - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-54: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances for household use employing liquids or steam
• Effective Date: 05-Sep-2023
• Revises: IEC 60335-2-54:2008 - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-54: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances for household use employing liquids or steam
• Effective Date: 05-Sep-2023
• Revises: IEC 60335-2-54:2008/AMD2:2019 - Amendment 2 - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-54: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances for household use employing liquids or steam
• Effective Date: 05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC 60335-2-54:2022 (with Amendment 1) is the IEC particular-requirements standard for surface‑cleaning appliances for household use employing liquids or steam. It applies to electrically powered and battery‑operated appliances with a rated voltage not exceeding 250 V (including DC). The standard covers devices such as steam cleaners, liquid-based surface cleaners and wallpaper strippers, and appliances that incorporate heating elements or means for pressurizing a liquid container. This fifth edition aligns with IEC 60335-1:2020 and includes updates on accessible surface temperature limits and other technical revisions.

Key topics and technical requirements

The standard supplements IEC 60335-1 and focuses on hazards and tests specific to liquid/steam surface cleaners. Principal topics include:

• Scope and exclusions - excludes floor treatment/wet scrubbing machines (IEC 60335-2-10), permanently fixed cleaning systems, certain high‑pressure or high‑temperature devices covered by IEC 60335-2-79 (e.g., >2.5 MPa pressure, >5 l pressurized volume, liquid temperature >160 °C, or >3 500 W), commercial/industrial appliances, fabric steamers (IEC 60335-2-85), and appliances for special hazardous atmospheres.
• Electrical safety - protection against live parts, leakage current, electric strength at operating temperature, transient overvoltages and earthing provisions.
• Thermal safety - heating element controls, maximum external accessible surface temperature limits and fire/heat resistance requirements.
• Mechanical and stability - mechanical strength, stability, construction, hoses and flexible cord durability, and resistance to moisture and corrosion.
• Battery and charging - requirements for battery‑operated appliances and separable/detachable batteries (see Annex B).
• Operational testing - endurance, abnormal operation, overload protection, and tests for starting, power input and current.
• Marking and instructions - labelling, user instructions and warnings, including limitations regarding use by persons with reduced capabilities and children.

Practical applications and users

IEC 60335-2-54 is essential for:

• Manufacturers and product designers of steam and liquid surface cleaners to ensure product safety and regulatory readiness.
• Test laboratories and certification bodies performing conformity assessment and compliance testing.
• Regulatory authorities and procurement teams specifying safety requirements for household cleaning appliances.
• Safety engineers and compliance officers managing risk assessment, labelling and user instructions.

Adoption of this standard reduces electrical, thermal, mechanical and fire risks associated with household steam and liquid cleaners and helps meet international market access requirements.

Related standards

• IEC 60335-1 (general requirements for household appliance safety) - used in conjunction with this part 2.
• IEC 60335-2-10 (floor treatment and wet scrubbing machines) - excluded scope.
• IEC 60335-2-79 (high-pressure cleaning appliances) and IEC 60335-2-85 (fabric steamers) - related part‑2 standards referenced for specific appliance types.

Keywords: IEC 60335-2-54:2022, surface-cleaning appliances, steam cleaners, household electrical appliance safety, accessible surface temperature, battery-operated cleaners, IEC 60335 series.

Standards Content (Sample)

IEC 60335-2-54 ®
Edition 5.0 2022-10
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-54: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances for
household use employing liquids or steam
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IEC 60335-2-54 ®
Edition 5.0 2022-10
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-54: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances for
household use employing liquids or steam
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 13.120; 97.180 ISBN 978-2-8322-5872-9

– 2 – IEC 60335-2-54:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD .4
INTRODUCTION .7
1 Scope .8
2 Normative references .9
3 Terms and definitions .9
4 General requirement . 10
5 General conditions for the tests . 10
6 Classification . 10
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 11
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 12
10 Power input and current . 12
11 Heating . 12
12 Void Charging of metal-ion batteries . 13
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 13
14 Transient overvoltages . 14
15 Moisture resistance . 14
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 14
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 14
18 Endurance . 14
19 Abnormal operation . 14
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 15
21 Mechanical strength . 15
22 Construction . 17
23 Internal wiring . 18
24 Components . 18
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 19
26 Terminals for external conductors . 19
27 Provision for earthing . 19
28 Screws and connections . 19
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 19
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 19
31 Resistance to rusting. 20
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 20
Annexes . 24
Bibliography . 25
List of comments . 26

Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 20
Figure 101 102 – Apparatus for testing the abrasion resistance of current-carrying
hoses . 21

Figure 102 103 – Apparatus for testing the resistance to flexing of current-carrying
hoses . 22
Figure 103 104 – Configuration of the hose for the freezing treatment . 22
Figure 104 105 – Flexing positions for the hose after removal from the freezing cabinet . 23

Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 13

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INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-54: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances
for household use employing liquids or steam

FOREWORD
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rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This commented version (CMV) of the official standard IEC 60335-2-54:2022 edition 5.0
allows the user to identify the changes made to the previous IEC 60335-2-
54:2008+AMD1:2015+AMD2:2019 CSV edition 4.2. Furthermore, comments from IEC TC
61 experts are provided to explain the reasons of the most relevant changes, or to clarify
any part of the content.
A vertical bar appears in the margin wherever a change has been made. Additions are in
green text, deletions are in strikethrough red text. Experts' comments are identified by a
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This publication contains the CMV and the official standard. The full list of comments is
available at the end of the CMV.

IEC 60335-2-54 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2008, Amendment 1: 2015
and Amendment 2: 2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) conversion of some notes to normative text (Clause 1, 15.2, 21.103, 21.105, 22.103);
c) addition of external accessible surface temperature limits (3.6.102, 3.6.103, 7.1, 11.3, 11.8)
d) exception for hand-held appliances (20.1);
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/6672/FDIS 61/6749/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances
for household use employing liquids or steam.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”, the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-54:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.

IMPORTANT – The "colour inside" logo on the cover page of this document indicates that it
contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its
contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.

INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules may can differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with in
Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications
covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and
particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For example, in the case of temperature requirements
for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in
addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards. 1
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods of measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters. 2

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HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-54: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances
for household use employing liquids or steam

1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electric cleaning appliances for household use
that are intended for cleaning surfaces by using liquid cleansing agents or steam, their rated
voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and
battery-operated appliances 3. It also covers wallpaper strippers and surface cleaning
appliances incorporating heating elements or means for pressurizing the liquid container.
NOTE 101 Appliances may incorporate heating elements or means for pressurising the liquid container.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not
take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements may can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities,
the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, and similar authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– floor treatment and wet scrubbing machines (IEC 60335-2-10);
– cleaning appliances that are permanently fixed to a building;
– cleaning appliances covered by IEC 60335-2-79, namely those having a
• pressure exceeding 2,5 MPa;
• pressurised volume over 5 l;
• product of pressure (in MPa) and container volume (in l) exceeding 5;
• liquid temperature exceeding 160 °C;
• rated power input exceeding 3 500 W;
– cleaning appliances intended for commercial or industrial use;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the
presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– fabric steamers (IEC 60335-2-85).

2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
ISO 6344-2, Coated abrasives – Determination and designation of grain size analysis
distribution – Part 2: Determination of grain size distribution of Macrogrits sizes P12 to P220
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.9 Replacement Addition: 4
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the most unfavourable conditions specified in the instructions
The cleaning head is pressed with a force of 30 N against a vertical pane of plain glass and
moved up and down over a length of 1 m at a rate of 15 cycles per minute. A film of water is
maintained on the pane of glass by continuously applying water having a temperature of 20° C
± 5 °C.
For steam cleaners and wallpaper strippers, a sheet of stainless steel is used instead of glass,
without additional wetting. However, if the steam outlet is not intended to be pressed against
the surface, the appliance is operated with the outlet in free air directed downwards at an angle
of approximately 45°.
For steam cleaners intended to clean horizontal surfaces, the sheet of stainless steel is
horizontal and the appliance is moved forward and backward over a length of 1 m at a rate of
15 cycles per minute instead of up and down. No additional force other than the weight of the
appliance is applied.
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
pressurised appliance
appliance in which steam is produced in a boiler at a pressure exceeding 50 kPa and in which
the pressure does not drop to atmospheric pressure when the steam is not supplied
Note 1 to entry: The boiler may can be incorporated in the appliance or connected to the appliance by a hose.
3.6 Definitions relating to parts of an appliance
3.6.101
functional surface
surface that is intentionally heated by an internal heat source and has to be hot to carry out the
function for which the appliance is intended
Note 1 to entry: An example is the steam output, but not the surfaces of a boiler or heated reservoir.

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3.6.102
adjacent surface
surface that is within 25 mm of a functional surface and which can become hot due to the
proximity to the functional surface
Note 1 to entry: Examples of adjacent surfaces are the surface of the enclosure within 25 mm of the steam output,
water inlet and boiler service opening.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
A new hose is used for each of the tests of 21.101 to 21.105.
5.101 Appliances incorporating heating elements are tested as heating appliances even if
they incorporate motors.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Modification:
Appliances shall be class I, class II or class III.
6.2 Addition:
Class I and class II hand-held appliances dispensing liquids shall be at least IPX7. Other
appliances shall be at least IPX4. Class III appliances not exceeding 24 V can be IPX0.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Modification:
Appliances shall be marked with their rated power input in watts.
Addition:
Appliances intended to be connected to the water mains shall be marked with their maximum
permissible water pressure, in megapascals.
Steam cleaners, wallpaper strippers and appliances dispensing liquids having a temperature
exceeding 50 °C shall be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5597 (2002-102014-06) or with the
following:
WARNING: Danger of scalding.
NOTE 101 This symbol is a warning sign and the rules of ISO 3864-1 apply.
Appliance outlets for accessories shall be marked with their maximum load, in watts.
NOTE 102 This marking may be on the appliance close to the appliance outlet. 5
The sum of the rated power input and the maximum load of the appliance outlet shall also be
marked on the appliance.
If appliances have external accessible surfaces, for which the provisions of footnote b to
Table 101 apply, then the appliance shall be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) or
with the substance of the following:
CAUTION: Hot surfaces. 6
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5597 steam
(2002-102014-06)]
[symbol IEC 60417-5041 caution, hot surface
(2002-10)]
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall state that the liquid or steam must not be directed towards equipment
containing electrical components, such as the interior of ovens.
For pressurised appliances, the instructions shall state that the filling aperture must not be
opened during use. Instructions for the safe refilling of the water container shall be given.
The instructions shall state that the appliance has to must be unplugged after use and before
carrying out user maintenance on the appliance.
The instructions for appliances intended to clean swimming pools shall include the substance
of the following:
Do not use in swimming pools containing water.
If symbol IEC 60417-5597 (2014-06) or symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) is used, its meaning
shall be explained.
7.14 Addition:
The height of the symbol IEC 60417-5597 (2014-06) and the height of the triangle in symbol
IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) shall be at least 10 mm. 7
7.15 Addition:
The marking specified for external accessible surfaces shall be visible when the appliance is
operated as in normal use, including when actuating any switch, adjusting any control or
opening a lid or door. It shall not be placed on a functional surface or adjacent surface. 8
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

– 12 – IEC 60335-2-54:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.3 Addition: 9
Where the external accessible surfaces are suitably flat and access permits, then the test
probe of Figure 101 is used to measure the temperature rises of external accessible surfaces
specified in Table 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface in such a
way that the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured. The
measurement is performed after a contact period of 30 s.
The probe may be held in place using a laboratory stand clamp or similar device. Any measuring
instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used.
11.4 Addition:
If the temperature rise limits are exceeded in appliances incorporating motors, transformers or
electronic circuits, and the power input is lower than the rated power input, the test is
repeated with the appliance supplied at 1,06 times rated voltage.
11.7 Replacement Modification: 10
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
NOTE 101 Water is added as necessary to maintain the emission of liquid or steam.
Appliances generating steam are also operated without emission of steam.
Appliances incorporating an automatic cord reel are operated with one-third of the total length
of the cord unreeled for 30 min, after which the cord is completely unreeled.
11.8 Modification:
During the test, the temperature rises are monitored continuously and shall not exceed the
values shown in Table 3 and Table 101. 11

Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises
for specified external accessible surfaces under normal operating conditions
a, b
Surface
Temperature rise of accessible external surfaces
Surfaces of portable Surfaces of hand-held
appliances situated on the appliances and other
f g
floor appliances
Bare metal 38 42
c
42 49
Coated metal
Glass and ceramic 51 56
d, e
58 62
Plastic and plastic coating > 0,4 mm
NOTE The temperature rise limits of knobs, grips, keyboards, keypads and similar parts are specified in Table 3.
a
Temperature rises are not measured on
– functional surfaces and adjacent surfaces;
– the underside of appliances intended to be used on a working surface or floor where these surfaces are
inaccessible to a 75 mm diameter probe having a hemispherical end applied with a force of 1 N;
– the rear surface of stationary appliances which, according to the instructions, shall be placed against a
wall and where these surfaces are inaccessible to a 75 mm diameter probe having a hemispherical end
applied with a force of 1 N.
b
The temperature rise on external accessible surfaces up to a distance of 100 mm from adjacent surfaces of
the appliance may exceed the limits by up to 25 K, but the relevant part shall then be marked with symbol
IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) or the equivalent text. The temperature rise of accessible external surfaces that
enclose boilers or heated reservoirs may also exceed the limits by up to 25 K, but the relevant part shall then
be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) or the equivalent text.
c
Metal is considered coated when a coating having a minimum thickness of 90 µm made of enamel or non-
substantially plastic coating is used.
d
The temperature rise limit of plastic also applies for plastic material having a metal finish of thickness less than
0,1 mm.
e
When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed 0,4 mm, the temperature rise limits of coated metal
for underlying metal apply or the temperature rise limits for glass or ceramic material for underlying glass or
ceramic material apply.
f
Within 25 mm from air outlets, the above values can be increased by 10 K.
g
Within 25 mm from air outlets, the above values can be increased by 5 K.

Addition:
Temperature rises of accessible surfaces of hoses that supply steam to parts held in the hand
shall comply with the temperature rise limits for handles that are held for short periods only in
normal use. However, if a non-metallic hose is covered by textile material, the temperature rise
of the surface of the textile material shall not exceed 80 K.
The temperature rise limits of motors, transformers and components of electronic circuits,
including parts directly influenced by them, may be exceeded when the appliance is operated
at 1,15 times rated power input.
NOTE 101 The pressure in pressurised appliances is measured so that the test of 22.7 can be carried out.
12 Void Charging of metal-ion batteries 12
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

– 14 – IEC 60335-2-54:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.1.1 Addition:
Parts of liquid-dispensing appliances that are held in the hand during normal use, and that
incorporate electrical components, are subjected to the test specified for IPX7 appliances,
unless they are of class III construction not exceeding 24 V.
15.2 Addition:
Liquid containers of appliances or parts of appliances that are not classified as IPX7 are filled
with water containing approximately 1 % NaCl the spillage solution 13. If the container is in a
hand-held part, the part is placed in the most unfavourable position. Other parts having
containers are placed on a horizontal surface and overturned to the most unfavourable stable
position. After 5 min, the part is returned to its normal position.
NOTE 101 This test is not carried out on parts classified as IPX7. It can be necessary to conduct the test in various
positions to determine the most unfavourable position.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
16.3 Addition:
Current-carrying hoses, except for their electrical connections, are immersed for 1 h in water
containing approximately 1 % NaCl and having a temperature of 20 °C ± 5 °C. While the hose
is still immersed, a voltage of 2 000 V is applied for 5 min between each conductor and all the
other conductors connected together. A voltage of 3 000 V is then applied for 1 min between
all the conductors and the saline solution.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.2 Addition:
Appliances are not connected to the water mains and are operated with their containers empty.

19.4 Addition:
For steam cleaners and wallpaper strippers, any control that limits the pressure during the test
of Clause 11 is rendered inoperative.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
20.1 Addition:
Appliances intended to be held in the hand during normal use while also being supported by
the cleaning surface, such as a steam mop, are not subjected to this test.
However, if these appliances have an integral rest or are provided with a storage or charging
stand, they are subjected to this test when placed on the rest or stand. 14
20.2 Addition:
NOTE 101 The requirement regarding moving parts does not apply to brushes and similar devices.
20.101 Appliances shall be operated by a switch constructed so that inadvertent operation is
unlikely or they shall be operated by a switch that automatically returns to the off-position
when its actuating member is released.
For appliances operated by a switch that automatically returns to the off-position when its
actuating member is released, compliance is checked by inspection.
For other appliances, compliance is checked by applying a cylindrical rod, having a diameter of
40 mm and a hemispherical end, to the switch. The appliance shall not operate.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
21.1 Addition:
Compliance is also checked by holding
– hand-held appliances and hand-held parts of appliances incorporating electrical
components in the most unfavourable position at a height of 2 m and dropping them onto a
concrete floor;
– appliances carried on the operator’s body in the most unfavourable position at a height of
1 m and dropping them onto a concrete floor.
These tests are carried out three times.
NOTE 101 It can be necessary to conduct the test in various positions to determine the most unfavourable position.
21.101 Current-carrying hoses shall be resistant to crushing.
Compliance is checked by the following test.

– 16 – IEC 60335-2-54:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
The hose is placed between two parallel steel plates each having a length of 100 mm, a width
of 50 mm and the edges of the longer sides rounded with a radius of 1 mm. The axis of the
hose is positioned at right angles to the longer sides of the plates. The plates are placed at a
distance of approximately 350 mm from one end of the hose.
The steel plates are pressed together at a rate of 50 mm/min ± 5 mm/min until the applied force
is 1,5 kN. The force is then released and the electric strength test of 16.3 is carried out between
the conductors connected together and the saline solution.
21.102 Current-carrying hoses shall be resistant to abrasion.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
One end of the hose is attached to the connecting rod of the crank mechanism shown in
Figure 102. The crank rotates at 30 r/min resulting in the end of the hose moving horizontally
backwards and forwards over a distance of 300 mm.
The hose is supported by a rotating smooth roller over which a belt of abrasive cloth moves at
a speed of 0,1 m/min. The abrasive is corundum grit, size P100 as specified in ISO 6344-2. A
mass of 1 kg is suspended from the other end of the hose, which is guided to avoid rotation. In
the lowest position, the mass has a maximum distance of 600 mm from the centre of the roller.
The test is carried out for 100 revolutions of the crank.
After the test, basic insulation shall not be exposed and the electric strength test of 16.3 is
carried out between the conductors connected together and the saline solution.
21.103 Current-carrying hoses shall be resistant to flexing.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The end of the hose intended to be connected to the motorized cleaning head is attached to
the pivoting arm of the test equipment shown in Figure 103. The distance between the pivot
axis of the arm and the point where the hose enters the rigid part is 300 mm ± 5 mm. The arm
can be raised from the horizontal position by an angle of 40° ± 1°. A mass of 5 kg is suspended
from the other end of the hose or from a convenient point along the hose so that when the arm
is in the horizontal position, the mass is supported and there is no tension on the hose.
NOTE 1 It may can be necessary to reposition the mass during the test.
The mass slides against an inclined plate so that the maximum deflection of the hose is 3°. The
arm is raised and lowered by means of a crank that rotates at a speed of 10 r/min ± 1 r/min.
The test is carried out for 1 250 revolutions of the crank after which the fixed end of the hose
is turned through 90° and the test continued for a further 1 250 revolutions. The test is repeated
in each of the other two 90° positions.
NOTE 2 If the hose ruptures before 5 000 revolutions of the crank, the flexing is terminated.
After the test, the hose shall withstand the electric strength test of 16.3.
21.104 Current-carrying hoses shall be resistant to torsion.
Compliance is checked by the following test.

One end of the hose is held in a horizontal position with the remainder of the hose freely
suspended. This end is rotated in cycles, each cycle consisting of five turns in one direction
and five turns in the opposite direction, at a rate of 10 r/min.
The test is carried out for 1 000 cycles.
After the test, the hose shall withstand the electric strength test of 16.3 and shall not be
damaged to such an extent that compliance with this standard is impaired.
21.105 Current-carrying hoses shall be resistant to low temperatures.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
A 600 mm length of hose is bent as shown in Figure 104 and the ends are tied together over a
length of 25 mm. The hose is then placed for 2 h in a cabinet having a temperature of
−15 °C ± 2 °C. Immediately after the hose is removed from the cabinet, it is flexed three times,
as shown in Figure 105, at a rate of one flexing per second.
The test is carried out three times.
There shall be no cracks or breaks in the hose and it shall withstand the electric strength test
of 16.3.
NOTE Any discolouration is neglected.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.6 Addition:
A drain hole that is needed to comply with the standard shall be at least 5 mm in diameter or
20 mm in area with a width of at least 3 mm. Holes that do not meet these dimensions are
considered to be blocked when determining compliance. 15
22.7 Replacement:
Pressurised appliances and instantaneous steam cleaners shall incorporate adequate
safeguards against the risk of excessive pressure.
If jets of steam or liquids are emitted through protective devices, the electrical insulation shall
not be affected or the user exposed to a hazard.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the following tests.
The maximum pressure occurring during the test of Clause 11 is measured. All pressure-
regulating devices that operated during the test are rendered inoperative and the pressure
measured again. The pressure shall not exceed three times the pressure measured during the
test in Clause 11. Any pressure-limiting protective device is then rendered inoperative and the
pressure in the boiler is raised hydraulically to five times the pressure measured originally or
twice the pressure measured with the pressure-regulating device rendered inoperative,
whichever is higher. The pressure is maintained for a period of 60 s. There shall be no leakage
from the boiler.
– 18
...

IEC 60335-2-54 ®
Edition 5.1 2025-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety -
Part 2-54: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances for household
use employing liquids or steam
ICS 13.120; 97.180  ISBN 978-2-8327-0730-2

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CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 General requirement . 8
5 General conditions for the tests . 8
6 Classification . 9
7 Marking and instructions . 9
8 Protection against access to live parts . 10
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 10
10 Power input and current . 10
11 Heating . 11
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 12
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 12
14 Transient overvoltages . 13
15 Moisture resistance . 13
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 13
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 13
18 Endurance . 13
19 Abnormal operation . 13
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 14
21 Mechanical strength . 14
22 Construction . 16
23 Internal wiring . 17
24 Components . 17
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 18
26 Terminals for external conductors . 18
27 Provision for earthing . 18
28 Screws and connections . 18
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 18
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 18
31 Resistance to rusting . 19
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 19
Annexes . 22
Annex B (normative) Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and
detachable batteries for battery-operated appliances . 22
Bibliography . 23

Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 19
Figure 102 – Apparatus for testing the abrasion resistance of current-carrying hoses . 19
Figure 103 – Apparatus for testing the resistance to flexing of current-carrying hoses . 20
Figure 104 – Configuration of the hose for the freezing treatment . 20
Figure 105 – Flexing positions for the hose after removal from the freezing cabinet . 21

Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 12

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety -

Part 2-54: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances
for household use employing liquids or steam

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
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6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
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expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This consolidated version of the official IEC Standard and its amendment has been prepared
for user convenience.
IEC 60335-2-54 edition 5.1 contains the fifth edition (2015-02) [documents 61/6672/FDIS and
61/6749/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2025-09) [documents 61/7462/FDIS and 61/7494/RVD].
In this Redline version, a vertical line in the margin shows where the technical content is
modified by amendment 1. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough red text.
A separate Final version with all changes accepted is available in this publication.

IEC 60335-2-54 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2008, Amendment 1: 2015
and Amendment 2: 2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) conversion of some notes to normative text (Clause 1, 15.2, 21.103, 21.105, 22.103);
c) addition of external accessible surface temperature limits (3.6.102, 3.6.103, 7.1, 11.3, 11.8)
d) exception for hand-held appliances (20.1);
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/6672/FDIS 61/6749/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances
for household use employing liquids or steam.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”, the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.

INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules can differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with in
Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications covering a hazard are not
applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and particular requirements
for the IEC 60335 series of standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods of measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters.

1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electric cleaning appliances for household use
that are intended for cleaning surfaces by using liquid cleansing agents or steam, their rated
voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and
battery-operated appliances. It also covers wallpaper strippers and surface cleaning
appliances incorporating heating elements or means for pressurizing the liquid container.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not
take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities,
the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to
– floor treatment and wet scrubbing machines (IEC 60335-2-10);
– cleaning appliances that are permanently fixed to a building;
– cleaning appliances covered by IEC 60335-2-79, namely those having a
• pressure exceeding 2,5 MPa;
• pressurised volume over 5 l;
• product of pressure (in MPa) and container volume (in l) exceeding 5;
• liquid temperature exceeding 160 °C;
• rated power input exceeding 3 500 W;
– cleaning appliances intended for commercial or industrial use;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the
presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– fabric steamers (IEC 60335-2-85).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
ISO 6344-2, Coated abrasives − Determination and designation of grain size distribution –
Part 2: Macrogrit sizes P12 to P220
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.9 Addition:
operation of the appliance under the most unfavourable conditions specified in the instructions
The cleaning head is pressed with a force of 30 N against a vertical pane of plain glass and
moved up and down over a length of 1 m at a rate of 15 cycles per minute. A film of water is
maintained on the pane of glass by continuously applying water having a temperature of 20° C
± 5 °C.
For steam cleaners and wallpaper strippers, a sheet of stainless steel is used instead of glass,
without additional wetting. However, if the steam outlet is not intended to be pressed against
the surface, the appliance is operated with the outlet in free air directed downwards at an angle
of approximately 45°.
For steam cleaners intended to clean horizontal surfaces, the sheet of stainless steel is
horizontal and the appliance is moved forward and backward over a length of 1 m at a rate of
15 cycles per minute instead of up and down. No additional force other than the weight of the
appliance is applied.
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
pressurised appliance
appliance in which steam is produced in a boiler at a pressure exceeding 50 kPa and in which
the pressure does not drop to atmospheric pressure when the steam is not supplied
Note 1 to entry: The boiler can be incorporated in the appliance or connected to the appliance by a hose.
3.6 Definitions relating to parts of an appliance
3.6.101
functional surface
surface that is intentionally heated by an internal heat source and has to be hot to carry out the
function for which the appliance is intended
Note 1 to entry: An example is the steam output, but not the surfaces of a boiler or heated reservoir.
3.6.102
adjacent surface
surface that is within 25 mm of a functional surface and which can become hot due to the
proximity to the functional surface
Note 1 to entry: Examples of adjacent surfaces are the surface of the enclosure within 25 mm of the steam output,
water inlet and boiler service opening.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
A new hose is used for each of the tests of 21.101 to 21.105.
5.101 Appliances incorporating heating elements are tested as heating appliances even if
they incorporate motors.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Modification:
Appliances shall be class I, class II or class III.
6.2 Addition:
Class I and class II hand-held appliances dispensing liquids shall be at least IPX7. Other
appliances shall be at least IPX4. Class III appliances not exceeding 24 V can be IPX0.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Modification:
Appliances shall be marked with their rated power input in watts.
Addition:
Appliances intended to be connected to the water mains shall be marked with their maximum
permissible water pressure, in megapascals.
Steam cleaners, wallpaper strippers and appliances dispensing liquids having a temperature
exceeding 50 °C shall be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5597 (2014-06) or with the following:
WARNING: Danger of scalding.
NOTE 101 This symbol is a warning sign and the rules of ISO 3864-1 apply.
The sum of the rated power input and the maximum load of the appliance outlet shall also be
marked on the appliance.
If appliances have external accessible surfaces, for which the provisions of footnote b to
Table 101 apply, then the appliance shall be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) or
with the substance of the following:
CAUTION: Hot surfaces.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5597 steam
(2014-06)]
[symbol IEC 60417-5041 caution, hot surface
(2002-10)]
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall state that the liquid or steam must not be directed towards equipment
containing electrical components, such as the interior of ovens.
For pressurised appliances, the instructions shall state that the filling aperture must not be
opened during use. Instructions for refilling of the water container shall be given.
The instructions shall state that the appliance must be unplugged after use and before carrying
out user maintenance on the appliance.
The instructions for appliances intended to clean swimming pools shall include the substance
of the following:
Do not use in swimming pools containing water.
If symbol IEC 60417-5597 (2014-06) or symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) is used, its meaning
shall be explained.
7.14 Addition:
The height of the symbol IEC 60417-5597 (2014-06) and the height of the triangle in symbol
IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) shall be at least 10 mm.
7.15 Addition:
The marking specified for external accessible surfaces shall be visible when the appliance is
operated as in normal use, including when actuating any switch, adjusting any control or
opening a lid or door. It shall not be placed on a functional surface or adjacent surface.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
8.1.1 Addition:
For parts of appliances situated not more than 850 mm above the floor in normal use, in addition
to the use of test probe 18, test probe 19 of IEC 61032 is also applied wherever test probe 18
is used and with the same test conditions used for test probe 18.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.3 Addition:
Where the external accessible surfaces are suitably flat and access permits, then the test
probe of Figure 101 is used to measure the temperature rises of external accessible surfaces
specified in Table 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface in such a
way that the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured. The
measurement is performed after a contact period of 30 s.
The probe may be held in place using a laboratory stand clamp or similar device. Any measuring
instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used.
11.4 Addition:
If the temperature rise limits are exceeded in appliances incorporating motors, transformers or
electronic circuits, and the power input is lower than the rated power input, the test is
repeated with the appliance supplied at 1,06 times rated voltage.
11.7 Modification:
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
NOTE 101 Water is added as necessary to maintain the emission of liquid or steam.
Appliances generating steam are also operated without emission of steam.
Appliances incorporating an automatic cord reel are operated with one-third of the total length
of the cord unreeled for 30 min, after which the cord is completely unreeled.
11.8 Modification:
During the test, the temperature rises are monitored continuously and shall not exceed the
values shown in Table 3 and Table 101.
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises
for specified external accessible surfaces under normal operating conditions
a, b
Surface
Temperature rise of accessible external surfaces
Surfaces of portable Surfaces of hand-held
appliances situated on the appliances and other
f g
floor appliances
Bare metal 38 42
c
42 49
Coated metal
Glass and ceramic 51 56
d, e
58 62
Plastic and plastic coating > 0,4 mm
NOTE The temperature rise limits of knobs, grips, keyboards, keypads and similar parts are specified in Table 3.
a
Temperature rises are not measured on
– functional surfaces and adjacent surfaces;
– the underside of appliances intended to be used on a working surface or floor where these surfaces are
inaccessible to a 75 mm diameter probe having a hemispherical end applied with a force of 1 N;
– the rear surface of stationary appliances which, according to the instructions, shall be placed against a
wall and where these surfaces are inaccessible to a 75 mm diameter probe having a hemispherical end
applied with a force of 1 N.
b
The temperature rise on external accessible surfaces up to a distance of 100 mm from adjacent surfaces of
the appliance may exceed the limits by up to 25 K, but the relevant part shall then be marked with symbol
IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) or the equivalent text. The temperature rise of accessible external surfaces that
enclose boilers or heated reservoirs may also exceed the limits by up to 25 K, but the relevant part shall then
be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) or the equivalent text.
c
Metal is considered coated when a coating having a minimum thickness of 90 µm made of enamel or non-
substantially plastic coating is used.
d
The temperature rise limit of plastic also applies for plastic material having a metal finish of thickness less than
0,1 mm.
e
When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed 0,4 mm, the temperature rise limits of coated metal
for underlying metal apply or the temperature rise limits for glass or ceramic material for underlying glass or
ceramic material apply.
f
Within 25 mm from air outlets, the above values can be increased by 10 K.
g
Within 25 mm from air outlets, the above values can be increased by 5 K.

Addition:
Temperature rises of accessible surfaces of hoses that supply steam to parts held in the hand
shall comply with the temperature rise limits for handles that are held for short periods only in
normal use. However, if a non-metallic hose is covered by textile material, the temperature rise
of the surface of the textile material shall not exceed 80 K.
The temperature rise limits of motors, transformers and components of electronic circuits,
including parts directly influenced by them, may be exceeded when the appliance is operated
at 1,15 times rated power input.
NOTE 101 The pressure in pressurised appliances is measured so that the test of 22.7 can be carried out.
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.1.1 Addition:
Parts of liquid-dispensing appliances that are held in the hand during normal use, and that
incorporate electrical components, are subjected to the test specified for IPX7 appliances,
unless they are of class III construction not exceeding 24 V.
15.2 Addition:
Liquid containers of appliances or parts of appliances that are not classified as IPX7 are filled
with the spillage solution. If the container is in a hand-held part, the part is placed in the most
unfavourable position. Other parts having containers are placed on a horizontal surface and
overturned to the most unfavourable stable position. After 5 min, the part is returned to its
normal position.
NOTE 101 It can be necessary to conduct the test in various positions to determine the most unfavourable position.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
16.3 Addition:
Current-carrying hoses, except for their electrical connections, are immersed for 1 h in water
containing approximately 1 % NaCl and having a temperature of 20 °C ± 5 °C. While the hose
is still immersed, a voltage of 2 000 V is applied for 5 min between each conductor and all the
other conductors connected together. A voltage of 3 000 V is then applied for 1 min between
all the conductors and the saline solution.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.2 Addition:
Appliances are not connected to the water mains and are operated with their containers empty.
19.4 Addition:
For steam cleaners and wallpaper strippers, any control that limits the pressure during the test
of Clause 11 is rendered inoperative.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
20.1 Addition:
Appliances intended to be held in the hand during normal use while also being supported by
the cleaning surface, such as a steam mop, are not subjected to this test.
However, if these appliances have an integral rest or are provided with a storage or charging
stand, they are subjected to this test when placed on the rest or stand.
20.2 Addition:
For parts of appliances that are situated not more than 850 mm above the floor in normal use,
in addition to the use of test probe 18, test probe 19 of IEC 61032 is also applied wherever test
probe 18 is used and with the same test conditions used for test probe 18.
NOTE 101 The requirement regarding moving parts does not apply to brushes and similar devices.
20.101 Appliances shall be operated by a switch constructed so that inadvertent operation is
unlikely or they shall be operated by a switch that automatically returns to the off-position
when its actuating member is released.
For appliances operated by a switch that automatically returns to the off-position when its
actuating member is released, compliance is checked by inspection.
For other appliances, compliance is checked by applying a cylindrical rod, having a diameter of
40 mm and a hemispherical end, to the switch. The appliance shall not operate.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
21.1 Addition:
Compliance is also checked by holding
– hand-held appliances and hand-held parts of appliances incorporating electrical
components in the most unfavourable position at a height of 2 m and dropping them onto a
concrete floor;
– appliances carried on the operator’s body in the most unfavourable position at a height of
1 m and dropping them onto a concrete floor.
These tests are carried out three times.
NOTE 101 It can be necessary to conduct the test in various positions to determine the most unfavourable position.
21.101 Current-carrying hoses shall be resistant to crushing.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The hose is placed between two parallel steel plates each having a length of 100 mm, a width
of 50 mm and the edges of the longer sides rounded with a radius of 1 mm. The axis of the
hose is positioned at right angles to the longer sides of the plates. The plates are placed at a
distance of approximately 350 mm from one end of the hose.
The steel plates are pressed together at a rate of 50 mm/min ± 5 mm/min until the applied force
is 1,5 kN. The force is then released and the electric strength test of 16.3 is carried out between
the conductors connected together and the saline solution.
21.102 Current-carrying hoses shall be resistant to abrasion.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
One end of the hose is attached to the connecting rod of the crank mechanism shown in
Figure 102. The crank rotates at 30 r/min resulting in the end of the hose moving horizontally
backwards and forwards over a distance of 300 mm.
The hose is supported by a rotating smooth roller over which a belt of abrasive cloth moves at
a speed of 0,1 m/min. The abrasive is corundum grit, size P100 as specified in ISO 6344-2. A
mass of 1 kg is suspended from the other end of the hose, which is guided to avoid rotation. In
the lowest position, the mass has a maximum distance of 600 mm from the centre of the roller.
The test is carried out for 100 revolutions of the crank.
After the test, basic insulation shall not be exposed and the electric strength test of 16.3 is
carried out between the conductors connected together and the saline solution.
21.103 Current-carrying hoses shall be resistant to flexing.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The end of the hose intended to be connected to the motorized cleaning head is attached to
the pivoting arm of the test equipment shown in Figure 103. The distance between the pivot
axis of the arm and the point where the hose enters the rigid part is 300 mm ± 5 mm. The arm
can be raised from the horizontal position by an angle of 40° ± 1°. A mass of 5 kg is suspended
from the other end of the hose or from a convenient point along the hose so that when the arm
is in the horizontal position, the mass is supported and there is no tension on the hose.
NOTE It can be necessary to reposition the mass during the test.
The mass slides against an inclined plate so that the maximum deflection of the hose is 3°. The
arm is raised and lowered by means of a crank that rotates at a speed of 10 r/min ± 1 r/min.
The test is carried out for 1 250 revolutions of the crank after which the fixed end of the hose
is turned through 90° and the test continued for a further 1 250 revolutions. The test is repeated
in each of the other two 90° positions.
If the hose ruptures before 5 000 revolutions of the crank, the flexing is terminated.
After the test, the hose shall withstand the electric strength test of 16.3.
21.104 Current-carrying hoses shall be resistant to torsion.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
One end of the hose is held in a horizontal position with the remainder of the hose freely
suspended. This end is rotated in cycles, each cycle consisting of five turns in one direction
and five turns in the opposite direction, at a rate of 10 r/min.
The test is carried out for 1 000 cycles.
After the test, the hose shall withstand the electric strength test of 16.3 and shall not be
damaged to such an extent that compliance with this standard is impaired.
21.105 Current-carrying hoses shall be resistant to low temperatures.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
A 600 mm length of hose is bent as shown in Figure 104 and the ends are tied together over a
length of 25 mm. The hose is then placed for 2 h in a cabinet having a temperature of
−15 °C ± 2 °C. Immediately after the hose is removed from the cabinet, it is flexed three times,
as shown in Figure 105, at a rate of one flexing per second.
The test is carried out three times.
There shall be no cracks or breaks in the hose and it shall withstand the electric strength test
of 16.3. Any discolouration is neglected.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.6 Addition:
A drain hole that is needed to comply with the standard shall be at least 5 mm in diameter or
in area with a width of at least 3 mm. Holes that do not meet these dimensions are
20 mm
considered to be blocked when determining compliance.
22.7 Replacement:
Pressurised appliances and instantaneous steam cleaners shall incorporate adequate
safeguards against the risk of excessive pressure.
If jets of steam or liquids are emitted through protective devices, the electrical insulation shall
not be affected or the user exposed to a hazard.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the following tests.
The maximum pressure occurring during the test of Clause 11 is measured. All pressure-
regulating devices that operated during the test are rendered inoperative and the pressure
measured again. The pressure shall not exceed three times the pressure measured during the
test in Clause 11. Any pressure-limiting protective device is then rendered inoperative and the
pressure in the boiler is raised hydraulically to five times the pressure measured originally or
twice the pressure measured with the pressure-regulating device rendered inoperative,
whichever is higher. The pressure is maintained for a period of 60 s. There shall be no leakage
from the boiler.
Steam cleaners incorporating hoses and having a device regulating the steam supply are
operated as specified in Clause 11, but with all pressure-regulating devices operating during
the test of Clause 11 rendered inoperative. The steam outlet is sealed and the device regulating
the steam supply is opened. There shall be no leakage from the hose except at an intentionally
weak place within the enclosure of the boiler. If this occurs, the test is repeated on another
appliance that shall also leak in the same way.
The steam outlet of instantaneous steam cleaners is sealed and the pressure in the water
container is raised hydraulically until the pressure-limiting protective device operates. The
pressure shall not exceed three times the pressure measured during the test of Clause 11. The
outlet of the protective device is then sealed and the pressure is further raised to twice the
previous value. The pre
...

IEC 60335-2-54 ®
Edition 5.0 2022-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-54: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances for
household use employing liquids or steam

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-54: Exigences particulières pour les appareils de nettoyage des
surfaces à usage domestique, utilisant des liquides ou de la vapeur

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IEC 60335-2-54 ®
Edition 5.0 2022-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –

Part 2-54: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances for

household use employing liquids or steam

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –

Partie 2-54: Exigences particulières pour les appareils de nettoyage des

surfaces à usage domestique, utilisant des liquides ou de la vapeur

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 13.120; 97.180 ISBN 978-2-8322-5785-2

– 2 – IEC 60335-2-54:2022 © IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 10
5 General conditions for the tests . 10
6 Classification . 10
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 11
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 12
10 Power input and current . 12
11 Heating . 12
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 13
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 13
14 Transient overvoltages . 14
15 Moisture resistance . 14
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 14
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 14
18 Endurance . 14
19 Abnormal operation . 14
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 15
21 Mechanical strength . 15
22 Construction . 17
23 Internal wiring . 18
24 Components . 18
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 19
26 Terminals for external conductors . 19
27 Provision for earthing . 19
28 Screws and connections . 19
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 19
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 19
31 Resistance to rusting . 20
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 20
Annexes . 23
Bibliography . 24

Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 20
Figure 102 – Apparatus for testing the abrasion resistance of current-carrying hoses . 20
Figure 103 – Apparatus for testing the resistance to flexing of current-carrying hoses . 21
Figure 104 – Configuration of the hose for the freezing treatment . 21

Figure 105 – Flexing positions for the hose after removal from the freezing cabinet . 22

Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 13

– 4 – IEC 60335-2-54:2022 © IEC 2022
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-54: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances
for household use employing liquids or steam

FOREWORD
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rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60335-2-54 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2008, Amendment 1: 2015
and Amendment 2: 2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) conversion of some notes to normative text (Clause 1, 15.2, 21.103, 21.105, 22.103);
c) addition of external accessible surface temperature limits (3.6.102, 3.6.103, 7.1, 11.3, 11.8)
d) exception for hand-held appliances (20.1);

The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/6672/FDIS 61/6749/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances
for household use employing liquids or steam.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”, the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-54:2022 © IEC 2022
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.

INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules can differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with in
Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications covering a hazard are not
applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and particular requirements
for the IEC 60335 series of standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods of measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters.

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HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-54: Particular requirements for surface-cleaning appliances
for household use employing liquids or steam

1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electric cleaning appliances for household use
that are intended for cleaning surfaces by using liquid cleansing agents or steam, their rated
voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and
battery-operated appliances. It also covers wallpaper strippers and surface cleaning
appliances incorporating heating elements or means for pressurizing the liquid container.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not
take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities,
the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to
– floor treatment and wet scrubbing machines (IEC 60335-2-10);
– cleaning appliances that are permanently fixed to a building;
– cleaning appliances covered by IEC 60335-2-79, namely those having a
• pressure exceeding 2,5 MPa;
• pressurised volume over 5 l;
• product of pressure (in MPa) and container volume (in l) exceeding 5;
• liquid temperature exceeding 160 °C;
• rated power input exceeding 3 500 W;
– cleaning appliances intended for commercial or industrial use;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the
presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– fabric steamers (IEC 60335-2-85).

2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
ISO 6344-2, Coated abrasives − Determination and designation of grain size distribution –
Part 2: Macrogrit sizes P12 to P220
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.9 Addition:
operation of the appliance under the most unfavourable conditions specified in the instructions
The cleaning head is pressed with a force of 30 N against a vertical pane of plain glass and
moved up and down over a length of 1 m at a rate of 15 cycles per minute. A film of water is
maintained on the pane of glass by continuously applying water having a temperature of 20° C
± 5 °C.
For steam cleaners and wallpaper strippers, a sheet of stainless steel is used instead of glass,
without additional wetting. However, if the steam outlet is not intended to be pressed against
the surface, the appliance is operated with the outlet in free air directed downwards at an angle
of approximately 45°.
For steam cleaners intended to clean horizontal surfaces, the sheet of stainless steel is
horizontal and the appliance is moved forward and backward over a length of 1 m at a rate of
15 cycles per minute instead of up and down. No additional force other than the weight of the
appliance is applied.
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
pressurised appliance
appliance in which steam is produced in a boiler at a pressure exceeding 50 kPa and in which
the pressure does not drop to atmospheric pressure when the steam is not supplied
Note 1 to entry: The boiler can be incorporated in the appliance or connected to the appliance by a hose.
3.6 Definitions relating to parts of an appliance
3.6.101
functional surface
surface that is intentionally heated by an internal heat source and has to be hot to carry out the
function for which the appliance is intended
Note 1 to entry: An example is the steam output, but not the surfaces of a boiler or heated reservoir.

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3.6.102
adjacent surface
surface that is within 25 mm of a functional surface and which can become hot due to the
proximity to the functional surface
Note 1 to entry: Examples of adjacent surfaces are the surface of the enclosure within 25 mm of the steam output,
water inlet and boiler service opening.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
A new hose is used for each of the tests of 21.101 to 21.105.
5.101 Appliances incorporating heating elements are tested as heating appliances even if
they incorporate motors.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Modification:
Appliances shall be class I, class II or class III.
6.2 Addition:
Class I and class II hand-held appliances dispensing liquids shall be at least IPX7. Other
appliances shall be at least IPX4. Class III appliances not exceeding 24 V can be IPX0.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Modification:
Appliances shall be marked with their rated power input in watts.
Addition:
Appliances intended to be connected to the water mains shall be marked with their maximum
permissible water pressure, in megapascals.
Steam cleaners, wallpaper strippers and appliances dispensing liquids having a temperature
exceeding 50 °C shall be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5597 (2014-06) or with the following:
WARNING: Danger of scalding.
NOTE 101 This symbol is a warning sign and the rules of ISO 3864-1 apply.
The sum of the rated power input and the maximum load of the appliance outlet shall also be
marked on the appliance.
If appliances have external accessible surfaces, for which the provisions of footnote b to
Table 101 apply, then the appliance shall be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) or
with the substance of the following:
CAUTION: Hot surfaces.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5597 steam
(2014-06)]
[symbol IEC 60417-5041 caution, hot surface
(2002-10)]
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall state that the liquid or steam must not be directed towards equipment
containing electrical components, such as the interior of ovens.
For pressurised appliances, the instructions shall state that the filling aperture must not be
opened during use. Instructions for refilling of the water container shall be given.
The instructions shall state that the appliance must be unplugged after use and before carrying
out user maintenance on the appliance.
The instructions for appliances intended to clean swimming pools shall include the substance
of the following:
Do not use in swimming pools containing water.
If symbol IEC 60417-5597 (2014-06) or symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) is used, its meaning
shall be explained.
7.14 Addition:
The height of the symbol IEC 60417-5597 (2014-06) and the height of the triangle in symbol
IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) shall be at least 10 mm.
7.15 Addition:
The marking specified for external accessible surfaces shall be visible when the appliance is
operated as in normal use, including when actuating any switch, adjusting any control or
opening a lid or door. It shall not be placed on a functional surface or adjacent surface.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

– 12 – IEC 60335-2-54:2022 © IEC 2022
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.3 Addition:
Where the external accessible surfaces are suitably flat and access permits, then the test
probe of Figure 101 is used to measure the temperature rises of external accessible surfaces
specified in Table 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface in such a
way that the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured. The
measurement is performed after a contact period of 30 s.
The probe may be held in place using a laboratory stand clamp or similar device. Any measuring
instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used.
11.4 Addition:
If the temperature rise limits are exceeded in appliances incorporating motors, transformers or
electronic circuits, and the power input is lower than the rated power input, the test is
repeated with the appliance supplied at 1,06 times rated voltage.
11.7 Modification:
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
NOTE 101 Water is added as necessary to maintain the emission of liquid or steam.
Appliances generating steam are also operated without emission of steam.
Appliances incorporating an automatic cord reel are operated with one-third of the total length
of the cord unreeled for 30 min, after which the cord is completely unreeled.
11.8 Modification:
During the test, the temperature rises are monitored continuously and shall not exceed the
values shown in Table 3 and Table 101.

Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises
for specified external accessible surfaces under normal operating conditions
a, b
Surface
Temperature rise of accessible external surfaces
Surfaces of portable Surfaces of hand-held
appliances situated on the appliances and other
f g
floor appliances
Bare metal 38 42
c
42 49
Coated metal
Glass and ceramic 51 56
d, e
58 62
Plastic and plastic coating > 0,4 mm
NOTE The temperature rise limits of knobs, grips, keyboards, keypads and similar parts are specified in Table 3.
a
Temperature rises are not measured on
– functional surfaces and adjacent surfaces;
– the underside of appliances intended to be used on a working surface or floor where these surfaces are
inaccessible to a 75 mm diameter probe having a hemispherical end applied with a force of 1 N;
– the rear surface of stationary appliances which, according to the instructions, shall be placed against a
wall and where these surfaces are inaccessible to a 75 mm diameter probe having a hemispherical end
applied with a force of 1 N.
b
The temperature rise on external accessible surfaces up to a distance of 100 mm from adjacent surfaces of
the appliance may exceed the limits by up to 25 K, but the relevant part shall then be marked with symbol
IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) or the equivalent text. The temperature rise of accessible external surfaces that
enclose boilers or heated reservoirs may also exceed the limits by up to 25 K, but the relevant part shall then
be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) or the equivalent text.
c
Metal is considered coated when a coating having a minimum thickness of 90 µm made of enamel or non-
substantially plastic coating is used.
d
The temperature rise limit of plastic also applies for plastic material having a metal finish of thickness less than
0,1 mm.
e
When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed 0,4 mm, the temperature rise limits of coated metal
for underlying metal apply or the temperature rise limits for glass or ceramic material for underlying glass or
ceramic material apply.
f
Within 25 mm from air outlets, the above values can be increased by 10 K.
g
Within 25 mm from air outlets, the above values can be increased by 5 K.

Addition:
Temperature rises of accessible surfaces of hoses that supply steam to parts held in the hand
shall comply with the temperature rise limits for handles that are held for short periods only in
normal use. However, if a non-metallic hose is covered by textile material, the temperature rise
of the surface of the textile material shall not exceed 80 K.
The temperature rise limits of motors, transformers and components of electronic circuits,
including parts directly influenced by them, may be exceeded when the appliance is operated
at 1,15 times rated power input.
NOTE 101 The pressure in pressurised appliances is measured so that the test of 22.7 can be carried out.
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

– 14 – IEC 60335-2-54:2022 © IEC 2022
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.1.1 Addition:
Parts of liquid-dispensing appliances that are held in the hand during normal use, and that
incorporate electrical components, are subjected to the test specified for IPX7 appliances,
unless they are of class III construction not exceeding 24 V.
15.2 Addition:
Liquid containers of appliances or parts of appliances that are not classified as IPX7 are filled
with the spillage solution. If the container is in a hand-held part, the part is placed in the most
unfavourable position. Other parts having containers are placed on a horizontal surface and
overturned to the most unfavourable stable position. After 5 min, the part is returned to its
normal position.
NOTE 101 It can be necessary to conduct the test in various positions to determine the most unfavourable position.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
16.3 Addition:
Current-carrying hoses, except for their electrical connections, are immersed for 1 h in water
containing approximately 1 % NaCl and having a temperature of 20 °C ± 5 °C. While the hose
is still immersed, a voltage of 2 000 V is applied for 5 min between each conductor and all the
other conductors connected together. A voltage of 3 000 V is then applied for 1 min between
all the conductors and the saline solution.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.2 Addition:
Appliances are not connected to the water mains and are operated with their containers empty.

19.4 Addition:
For steam cleaners and wallpaper strippers, any control that limits the pressure during the test
of Clause 11 is rendered inoperative.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
20.1 Addition:
Appliances intended to be held in the hand during normal use while also being supported by
the cleaning surface, such as a steam mop, are not subjected to this test.
However, if these appliances have an integral rest or are provided with a storage or charging
stand, they are subjected to this test when placed on the rest or stand.
20.2 Addition:
NOTE 101 The requirement regarding moving parts does not apply to brushes and similar devices.
20.101 Appliances shall be operated by a switch constructed so that inadvertent operation is
unlikely or they shall be operated by a switch that automatically returns to the off-position
when its actuating member is released.
For appliances operated by a switch that automatically returns to the off-position when its
actuating member is released, compliance is checked by inspection.
For other appliances, compliance is checked by applying a cylindrical rod, having a diameter of
40 mm and a hemispherical end, to the switch. The appliance shall not operate.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
21.1 Addition:
Compliance is also checked by holding
– hand-held appliances and hand-held parts of appliances incorporating electrical
components in the most unfavourable position at a height of 2 m and dropping them onto a
concrete floor;
– appliances carried on the operator’s body in the most unfavourable position at a height of
1 m and dropping them onto a concrete floor.
These tests are carried out three times.
NOTE 101 It can be necessary to conduct the test in various positions to determine the most unfavourable position.
21.101 Current-carrying hoses shall be resistant to crushing.
Compliance is checked by the following test.

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The hose is placed between two parallel steel plates each having a length of 100 mm, a width
of 50 mm and the edges of the longer sides rounded with a radius of 1 mm. The axis of the
hose is positioned at right angles to the longer sides of the plates. The plates are placed at a
distance of approximately 350 mm from one end of the hose.
The steel plates are pressed together at a rate of 50 mm/min ± 5 mm/min until the applied force
is 1,5 kN. The force is then released and the electric strength test of 16.3 is carried out between
the conductors connected together and the saline solution.
21.102 Current-carrying hoses shall be resistant to abrasion.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
One end of the hose is attached to the connecting rod of the crank mechanism shown in
Figure 102. The crank rotates at 30 r/min resulting in the end of the hose moving horizontally
backwards and forwards over a distance of 300 mm.
The hose is supported by a rotating smooth roller over which a belt of abrasive cloth moves at
a speed of 0,1 m/min. The abrasive is corundum grit, size P100 as specified in ISO 6344-2. A
mass of 1 kg is suspended from the other end of the hose, which is guided to avoid rotation. In
the lowest position, the mass has a maximum distance of 600 mm from the centre of the roller.
The test is carried out for 100 revolutions of the crank.
After the test, basic insulation shall not be exposed and the electric strength test of 16.3 is
carried out between the conductors connected together and the saline solution.
21.103 Current-carrying hoses shall be resistant to flexing.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The end of the hose intended to be connected to the motorized cleaning head is attached to
the pivoting arm of the test equipment shown in Figure 103. The distance between the pivot
axis of the arm and the point where the hose enters the rigid part is 300 mm ± 5 mm. The arm
can be raised from the horizontal position by an angle of 40° ± 1°. A mass of 5 kg is suspended
from the other end of the hose or from a convenient point along the hose so that when the arm
is in the horizontal position, the mass is supported and there is no tension on the hose.
NOTE It can be necessary to reposition the mass during the test.
The mass slides against an inclined plate so that the maximum deflection of the hose is 3°. The
arm is raised and lowered by means of a crank that rotates at a speed of 10 r/min ± 1 r/min.
The test is carried out for 1 250 revolutions of the crank after which the fixed end of the hose
is turned through 90° and the test continued for a further 1 250 revolutions. The test is repeated
in each of the other two 90° positions.
If the hose ruptures before 5 000 revolutions of the crank, the flexing is terminated.
After the test, the hose shall withstand the electric strength test of 16.3.
21.104 Current-carrying hoses shall be resistant to torsion.
Compliance is checked by the following test.

One end of the hose is held in a horizontal position with the remainder of the hose freely
suspended. This end is rotated in cycles, each cycle consisting of five turns in one direction
and five turns in the opposite direction, at a rate of 10 r/min.
The test is carried out for 1 000 cycles.
After the test, the hose shall withstand the electric strength test of 16.3 and shall not be
damaged to such an extent that compliance with this standard is impaired.
21.105 Current-carrying hoses shall be resistant to low temperatures.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
A 600 mm length of hose is bent as shown in Figure 104 and the ends are tied together over a
length of 25 mm. The hose is then placed for 2 h in a cabinet having a temperature of
−15 °C ± 2 °C. Immediately after the hose is removed from the cabinet, it is flexed three times,
as shown in Figure 105, at a rate of one flexing per second.
The test is carried out three times.
There shall be no cracks or breaks in the hose and it shall withstand the electric strength test
of 16.3. Any discolouration is neglected.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.6 Addition:
A drain hole that is needed to comply with the standard shall be at least 5 mm in diameter or
20 mm in area with a width of at least 3 mm. Holes that do not meet these dimensions are
considered to be blocked when determining compliance.
22.7 Replacement:
Pressurised appliances and instantaneous steam cleaners shall incorporate adequate
safeguards against the risk of excessive pressure.
If jets of steam or liquids are emitted through protective devices,
...