IEC TR 62222:2005
(Main)Fire performance of communication cables installed in buildings
Fire performance of communication cables installed in buildings
provides recommendations for the requirements and test methods to be specified for the fire performance of communication cables when installed in building,.related to typical applications and installation practices for copper and optical cables in buildings. It includes an assessment of the fire hazards presented by such installations, and describes fire scenarios that have been established and the appropriate cable fire performances to mitigate these hazards. It also takes into account legislation and regulation applicable to the fire performance of cables, the results of known research work and an assessment of known test methods and their ability to measure the recommended fire performance.
Tenue au feu des câbles de communications installés dans les bâtiments
fourni des recommandations pour les exigences et les méthodes d'essais à spécifier pour la tenue au feu des câbles de communications quand ils sont installés dans des bâtiments. elles traitent des applications classiques et des pratiques d'installation dans les bâtiments pour des câbles en cuivre et des câbles à fibres optiques. inclut une évaluation des dangers du feu pour chaque installation, et décrit des scénarios de feu qui ont été établis et les tenues au feu des câbles appropriés pour limiter ces dangers. Elles tiennent compte aussi de la législation et de la réglementation applicable à la tenue au feu des câbles, des résultats des travaux de recherche connus et une évaluation des méthodes d'essai connues et leur capacité à mesurer la tenue au feu recommandée
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TECHNICAL IEC
REPORT TR 62222
First edition
2005-03
Fire performance of communication cables
installed in buildings
Reference number
IEC/TR 62222:2005(E)
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TECHNICAL IEC
REPORT TR 62222
First edition
2005-03
Fire performance of communication cables
installed in buildings
IEC 2005 Copyright - all rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
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Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
V
International Electrotechnical Commission
Международная Электротехническая Комиссия
For price, see current catalogue
– 2 – TR 62222 IEC:2005(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3
1 Scope and object.5
2 Reference documents.5
3 Definitions and abbreviations .7
4 Typical communication cable installations .10
5 Legislation and regulation .11
6 Research projects.13
6.1 Cable Fire Research.13
6.2 Partners in Technology [5] .13
6.3 Partners in Innovation [6].14
6.4 Fire Performance of Electric Cables [7] .14
6.5 Seven Dials [8] .15
6.6 Cable Fire Research Association .15
6.7 Insurance Industry .16
7 Fire hazards .16
7.1 Traditional approach.16
7.2 Hazard considerations .17
7.3 Current fire hazards.20
8 Test methods .20
8.1 Review .20
8.2 NFPA 262/EN 50289-4-11.20
8.3 IEC 60332-3 / EN 50266 .21
8.4 UL 1666 .21
8.5 UL1685/FT4 .21
8.6 EN 13823 (SBI) .21
8.7 General test method considerations .22
8.8 Test method conclusions .23
9 Fire performance requirements .23
9.1 Parameters.23
9.2 Heat .24
9.3 Smoke.25
9.4 Propagation.25
9.5 Ignitability.25
9.6 Damaging effects of fire effluents.25
9.7 Flaming droplets.25
9.8 Toxicity .25
10 Conclusions .26
11 Bibliography .36
Annex A Procedure for mounting cables in test method EN 13823 .27
Annex B Typical communication cable installations.28
Annex C Fire hazards / Installations / Applications / Test methods for communication
cables in buildings .29
Annex D Fire performance requirements .30
Annex E Review of test methods – Ignitability.31
TR 62222 IEC:2005(E) – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
FIRE PERFORMANCE OF COMMUNICATION CABLES
INSTALLED IN BUILDINGS
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
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The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. However, a
technical committee may propose the publication of a technical report when it has collected
data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard, for
example "state of the art".
IEC 62222, which is a technical report, has been prepared by subcommittee 46C: Wires and
symmetric cables, of IEC technical committee 46: Cables, wires, waveguides, r.f. connectors,
r.f. and microwave passive components and accessories
The text of this technical report is based on the following documents:
Enquiry draft Report on voting
46C/633/DTR 46C/662/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical report can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
– 4 – TR 62222 IEC:2005(E)
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.
TR 62222 IEC:2005(E) – 5 –
FIRE PERFORMANCE OF COMMUNICATION CABLES
INSTALLED IN BUILDINGS
1 Scope and object
The object of this technical report is to provide recommendations for the requirements and
test methods to be specified for the fire performance of communication cables when installed
in buildings.
The recommendations relate to typical applications and installation practices for copper and
optical cables in buildings. This technical report includes an assessment of the fire hazards
presented by such installations, and describes fire scenarios that have been established and
the appropriate cable fire performances to mitigate these hazards.
The recommendations also take into account legislation and regulation applicable to the fire
performance of cables, the results of known research work and an assessment of known test
methods and their ability to measure the recommended fire performance.
Power cables are usually segregated from communication cables for electrical safety and
installed differently so they have not been addressed in this technical report.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 60332-1-1, Tests on electric and optical cables under fire conditions – Part 1-1: Test for
vertical flame propagation for a single vertical insulated wire or cable – Apparatus
...
IEC/TR 62222
Edition 1.0 2005-03
TECHNICAL
REPORT
RAPPORT
TECHNIQUE
Fire performance of communication cables installed in buildings
Tenue au feu des câbles de communications installés dans les bâtiments
IEC/TR 62222:2005
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IEC/TR 62222
Edition 1.0 2005-03
TECHNICAL
REPORT
RAPPORT
TECHNIQUE
Fire performance of communication cables installed in buildings
Tenue au feu des câbles de communications installés dans les bâtiments
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
W
CODE PRIX
ICS 33.120.20 ISBN 2-8318-8438-1
– 2 – TR 62222 © CEI:2005
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS.6
1 Domaine d’application et objet.10
2 Références normatives.10
3 Définitions et abréviations .14
4 Installations classiques des câbles de communications .20
5 Législation et réglementation.24
6 Projets de recherche .26
6.1 Recherches sur le feu des câbles.26
6.2 Partenariats en technologie [5] .28
6.3 Partenariats en innovation [6].28
6.4 Tenue au feu des câbles électriques [7] .30
6.5 «Seven Dials» [8] .32
6.6 Association de recherche sur le feu de câbles.32
6.7 Profession de l’Assurance .34
7 Risques du feu .36
7.1 Approche traditionnelle.36
7.2 Etude des risques .38
7.3 Risques courants du feu.42
8 Méthodes d’essai .44
8.1 Revue .44
8.2 NFPA 262/EN 50289-4-11 .44
8.3 Série CEI 60332-3/EN 50266 .46
8.4 UL 1666 .46
8.5 UL1685/FT4 .46
8.6 EN 13823 (SBI) .48
8.7 Considérations générales des méthodes d’essai .48
8.8 Conclusions de méthodes d’essai.50
9 Exigences en tenue au feu .50
9.1 Paramètres .50
9.2 Chaleur .52
9.3 Fumée.54
9.4 Propagation.54
9.5 Inflammabilité.56
9.6 Effets préjudiciables des effluents du feu .56
9.7 Gouttelettes enflammées.56
9.8 Toxicité .56
10 Conclusions.56
Annexe A (informative) Procédure pour le montage des câbles pour la méthode d’essai
de l’EN 13823 .60
Annexe B (informative) Installations classiques de câbles de communications.62
Annexe C (informative) Risques du feu/installations/applications/méthodes d’essai
pour les câbles de communications dans les bâtiments .64
TR 62222 © IEC:2005 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.7
1 Scope and object.11
2 Normative references .11
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations .15
4 Typical communication cable installations .21
5 Legislation and regulation.25
6 Research projects .27
6.1 Cable fire research.27
6.2 Partners in Technology [5].29
6.3 Partners in Innovation [6] .29
6.4 Fire Performance of Electric Cables (FIPEC) [7].31
6.5 Seven Dials [8].33
6.6 Cable Fire Research Association.33
6.7 Insurance Industry.35
7 Fire hazards .37
7.1 Traditional approach.37
7.2 Hazard considerations.39
7.3 Current fire hazards .43
8 Test methods .45
8.1 Review .45
8.2 NFPA 262/EN 50289-4-11 .45
8.3 IEC 60332-3 series/EN 50266 .47
8.4 UL 1666 .47
8.5 UL1685/CSA FT4 .47
8.6 EN 13823 (SBI) .49
8.7 General test method considerations .49
8.8 Test method conclusions .51
9 Fire performance requirements.51
9.1 Parameters .51
9.2 Heat .53
9.3 Smoke.55
9.4 Propagation.55
9.5 Ignitability.57
9.6 Damaging effects of fire effluents .57
9.7 Flaming droplets.57
9.8 Toxicity .57
10 Conclusions.
...
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