Fertilizers and soil conditioners — Analytical methods for Sulfur Coated Urea (SCU)

ISO 17322:2015 specifies analytical methods for the determination of mass fraction of total nitrogen, one-day dissolution rate (1DDR), seven-day dissolution rate (7DDR), mass fraction of sulfur, mass fraction of biuret, mass fraction of water (H2O), and particle size of SCU. These methods are applicable to SCU.

Matières fertilisantes — Méthodes analytiques pour l'urée enrobée de soufre (SCU)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
02-Jun-2015
Current Stage
9020 - International Standard under periodical review
Start Date
15-Jul-2025
Completion Date
15-Jul-2025
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ISO 17322:2015 - Fertilizers and soil conditioners -- Analytical methods for Sulfur Coated Urea (SCU)
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17322
First edition
2015-06-01
Fertilizers and soil conditioners —
Analytical methods for Sulfur Coated
Urea (SCU)
Matières fertilisantes — Méthodes analytiques pour l’urée enrobée
de soufre (SCU)
Reference number
©
ISO 2015
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
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ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Sampling and sample preparation . 1
4 Determination of the appearance . 1
5 Determination of the mass fraction of total nitrogen . 1
6 Determination of 1DDR and 7DDR . 1
6.1 Titrimetric method after distillation . 1
6.1.1 Principle . 1
6.1.2 Reagents . 1
6.1.3 Apparatus . 2
6.1.4 Procedure . 2
6.1.5 Calculation . 2
6.2 Refractometer method . 3
6.2.1 Principle . 3
6.2.2 Reagents . 3
6.2.3 Apparatus . 3
6.2.4 Procedure . 4
6.2.5 Calculation . 5
7 Determination of the mass fraction of sulfur . 6
7.1 Principle . 6
7.2 Reagents. 6
7.3 Apparatus . 6
7.4 Procedure . 6
7.4.1 Determination of the sulfur content . 6
7.4.2 Blank test . 7
7.5 Calculation . 7
8 Determination of the mass fraction of biuret . 7
8.1 Principle . 7
8.2 Reagents. 8
8.3 Apparatus . 8
8.4 Procedure . 8
8.4.1 Preparation of the calibration curve. 8
8.4.2 Preparation of the solution to be analysed . 9
8.5 Calculation . 9
9 Determination of the water content .10
9.1 Principle .10
9.2 Reagents.10
9.3 Apparatus .10
9.4 Installation and test of the Karl Fischer titrator .10
9.5 Procedure .11
9.5.1 Standardization of the Karl Fischer reagent .11
9.5.2 Determination .11
9.6 Calculation .11
9.6.1 Water equivalent of the Karl Fischer reagent .11
9.6.2 Water content of the sample .12
10 Determination of particle size.12
11 Precision .12
11.1 Ring test .12
11.2 Repeatability .12
11.3 Reproducibility .13
12 Test report .13
Annex A (informative) Interlaboratory testing .14
Bibliography .48
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword — Supplementary information.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 134, Fertilizers and soil conditioners.
Introduction
Sulfur Coated Urea (SCU) is a coated, slow release fertilizer consisting of urea particles coated with sulfur,
which was first developed by the Tennessee Valley Authority’s National Fertilizer Development Center
(TVA/NFDC), Alabama in 1961, and produced commercially in 1967. SCU is made by coating urea with
sulfur and sealant. It contains 30 % to 40 % nitrogen and 10 % to 30 % sulfur. The main coating material of
SCU is sulfur. Sulfur is insoluble in water and its chemical properties are stable, thus, it is an impermeable
coating material. In addition, sulfur itself is a secondary nutrient and it does not pollute the soil.
This International Standard specifies analytical methods, including mass fraction of total nitrogen, one-
day dissolution rate (1DDR), seven-day dissolution ra
...

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