ISO 23497:2019

Determination of pH value — Technical buffer solutions for the calibration of technical measuring installations

This document specifies requirements for technical buffer solutions. These buffer solutions are preferably used for the calibration and adjustment of technical pH measuring equipment as well as pH measuring installations in laboratories. Measuring methods are given to determine pH values and buffer capacities of such buffer solutions based on pH reference buffer solutions in accordance with ISO 23496. NOTE Annex A gives examples of technical buffer solutions.

Détermination de la valeur pH — Solutions tampons techniques pour l'étalonnage des installations techniques de mesure du pH

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 11-Jul-2019
• ICS: 87.040 - Paints and varnishes
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 35/SC 9 - General test methods for paints and varnishes
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 35/SC 9/WG 30 - Properties prior to and during application and drying
• Current Stage: 9020 - International Standard under periodical review
• Start Date: 15-Jul-2024
• Completion Date: 15-Jul-2024

Standards Content (Sample)

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 23497
First edition
2019-07
Determination of pH value —
Technical buffer solutions for the
calibration of technical measuring
installations
Détermination de la valeur pH — Solutions tampons techniques pour
l'étalonnage des installations techniques de mesure du pH
Reference number
©
ISO 2019
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 pH values and buffer capacities of technical buffer solutions . 2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Measurement of the pH values of technical buffer solutions . 2
4.3 Measurement of the buffer capacity . 3
Annex A (informative) Examples of technical buffer solutions . 5
Bibliography . 7
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee
SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 23497:2019(E)
Determination of pH value — Technical buffer solutions for
the calibration of technical measuring installations
1 Scope
This document specifies requirements for technical buffer solutions. These buffer solutions are
preferably used for the calibration and adjustment of technical pH measuring equipment as well as
pH measuring installations in laboratories. Measuring methods are given to determine pH values and
buffer capacities of such buffer solutions based on pH reference buffer solutions in accordance with
ISO 23496.
NOTE Annex A gives examples of technical buffer solutions.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 23496, Determination of pH value — Part 3: Reference buffer solutions for the calibration of pH
measuring equipment
ISO 80000-9, Quantities and units — Part 9: Physical chemistry and molecular physics
DIN 19268:2007, pH measurement — pH measurement of aqueous solutions with pH measuring chains
1)
with pH glass electrodes and evaluation of measurement uncertainty
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 80000-9 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
pH
measure for the acidic or basic character of an aqueous solution
Note 1 to entry: Notation of pH: the "p" and the "H" are upright on one line.
Note 2 to entry: The acidic character is determined by the activity of the existing “hydrogen ions”.
[SOURCE: ISO 23496:2019, 3.1]
1)  A measuring chain in the sense of this standard is generally represented by a combined electrode.
3.2
pH value
decadal logarithm of the hydrogen ion activity multiplied with (−1)
m ⋅γ 
a
  ++
+
HHm,
H
 
 
pH=−lg =−lg
 
 
m m
 
 
where
is the activity of the hydrogen ion, in mol/kg;
a
+
H
m is the standard molality (1 mol/kg);
is the activity coefficient of the hydrogen ion;
γ
+
m,H
m is the molality of the hydrogen ion, in mol/kg.
+
H
Note 1 to entry: Molality is understood as moles per kilogram solvent.
Note 2 to entry: The pH value is not measurable as a measure of a single ion activity. Therefore, pH(PR) values of
solutions of primary reference material are determined, which are approximate to it and can be attributed to it.
This is based on a worldwide agreement, see ISO 80000-9:2009, Annex C.
[SOURCE: ISO 23496:2019, 3.2]
4 pH values and buffer capacities of technical buffer solutions
4.1 General
The reference buffer solutions given in ISO 23496 are the basis for practical pH measurement. The pH
values of these reference buffer solutions are traceable to primary standards, the pH values of which
have been determined by national metrology institutes by means of measurements using primary
[1]
methods . The accuracy and reproducibility have been confirmed by international interlaboratory
[2]
tests .
The reference buffer solutions in accordance with ISO 23496 are diluted solutions (ionic strength
≤0,1 mol/kg). Consequently, they have a relative low buffer capacity. This complicates the handling
in practice, since the pH value can change due to the addition of acid or bases (e.g. CO from the air,
carryovers of other solutions). For the calibration of combined pH electrodes in industrial environment,
thus, further buffer solutions are required, which have a higher buffer capacity.
The pH values of these techni
...

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 23497
First edition
2019-07
Determination of pH value —
Technical buffer solutions for the
calibration of technical measuring
installations
Détermination de la valeur pH — Solutions tampons techniques pour
l'étalonnage des installations techniques de mesure du pH
Reference number
©
ISO 2019
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 pH values and buffer capacities of technical buffer solutions . 2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Measurement of the pH values of technical buffer solutions . 2
4.3 Measurement of the buffer capacity . 3
Annex A (informative) Examples of technical buffer solutions . 5
Bibliography . 7
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee
SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 23497:2019(E)
Determination of pH value — Technical buffer solutions for
the calibration of technical measuring installations
1 Scope
This document specifies requirements for technical buffer solutions. These buffer solutions are
preferably used for the calibration and adjustment of technical pH measuring equipment as well as
pH measuring installations in laboratories. Measuring methods are given to determine pH values and
buffer capacities of such buffer solutions based on pH reference buffer solutions in accordance with
ISO 23496.
NOTE Annex A gives examples of technical buffer solutions.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 23496, Determination of pH value — Part 3: Reference buffer solutions for the calibration of pH
measuring equipment
ISO 80000-9, Quantities and units — Part 9: Physical chemistry and molecular physics
DIN 19268:2007, pH measurement — pH measurement of aqueous solutions with pH measuring chains
1)
with pH glass electrodes and evaluation of measurement uncertainty
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 80000-9 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
pH
measure for the acidic or basic character of an aqueous solution
Note 1 to entry: Notation of pH: the "p" and the "H" are upright on one line.
Note 2 to entry: The acidic character is determined by the activity of the existing “hydrogen ions”.
[SOURCE: ISO 23496:2019, 3.1]
1)  A measuring chain in the sense of this standard is generally represented by a combined electrode.
3.2
pH value
decadal logarithm of the hydrogen ion activity multiplied with (−1)
m ⋅γ 
a
  ++
+
HHm,
H
 
 
pH=−lg =−lg
 
 
m m
 
 
where
is the activity of the hydrogen ion, in mol/kg;
a
+
H
m is the standard molality (1 mol/kg);
is the activity coefficient of the hydrogen ion;
γ
+
m,H
m is the molality of the hydrogen ion, in mol/kg.
+
H
Note 1 to entry: Molality is understood as moles per kilogram solvent.
Note 2 to entry: The pH value is not measurable as a measure of a single ion activity. Therefore, pH(PR) values of
solutions of primary reference material are determined, which are approximate to it and can be attributed to it.
This is based on a worldwide agreement, see ISO 80000-9:2009, Annex C.
[SOURCE: ISO 23496:2019, 3.2]
4 pH values and buffer capacities of technical buffer solutions
4.1 General
The reference buffer solutions given in ISO 23496 are the basis for practical pH measurement. The pH
values of these reference buffer solutions are traceable to primary standards, the pH values of which
have been determined by national metrology institutes by means of measurements using primary
[1]
methods . The accuracy and reproducibility have been confirmed by international interlaboratory
[2]
tests .
The reference buffer solutions in accordance with ISO 23496 are diluted solutions (ionic strength
≤0,1 mol/kg). Consequently, they have a relative low buffer capacity. This complicates the handling
in practice, since the pH value can change due to the addition of acid or bases (e.g. CO from the air,
carryovers of other solutions). For the calibration of combined pH electrodes in industrial environment,
thus, further buffer solutions are required, which have a higher buffer capacity.
The pH values of these techni
...