ISO/IEC 13156:2009
(Main)Information technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between systems — High rate 60 GHz PHY, MAC and HDMI PAL
Information technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between systems — High rate 60 GHz PHY, MAC and HDMI PAL
ISO/IEC 13156:2009 specifies a physical layer (PHY), distributed medium access control (MAC) sublayer, and an HDMI protocol adaptation layer (PAL) for 60 GHz wireless networks.
Technologies de l'information — Téléinformatique — PHY, MAC et HDMI PAL 60 GHz à haut débit
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Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 13156
First edition
2009-11-15
Information technology —
Telecommunications and information
exchange between systems — High rate
60 GHz PHY, MAC and HDMI PAL
Technologies de l'information — Téléinformatique — PHY, MAC et
HDMI PAL 60 GHz à haut débit
Reference number
ISO/IEC 13156:2009(E)
©
ISO/IEC 2009
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ISO/IEC 13156:2009(E)
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ISO/IEC 13156:2009(E)
Page
Contents
Foreword .xii
Introduction .xiii
1 Scope . 1
2 Conformance . 1
3 Normative references . 1
4 Terms and definitions . 1
5 Notational conventions . 4
6 Abbreviations and acronyms . 4
7 General description (informative) . 7
7.1 PHY general description . 7
7.2 MAC general description . 8
7.2.1 General description of the architecture . 8
7.2.2 Device address . 8
7.2.3 Features assumed from the PHY . 8
7.2.4 Overview of MAC service functionality . 9
7.2.5 MAC policies . 12
7.2.6 Support for higher-layer timer synchronization . 12
7.3 MUX general description . 13
7.4 HDMI PAL description . 13
8 PHY layer (informative) . 13
9 Description of signal . 13
9.1 Mathematical framework for SCBT, OFDM, DBPSK, DQPSK, UEP-QPSK, OOK and
4ASK . 13
9.2 Mathematical framework for the narrow band section of the discovery mode
preamble . 14
9.3 Mathematical framework for DAMI . 14
10 PLCP sublayer . 15
10.1 General PPDU frame format . 15
10.1.1 PLCP preamble . 17
10.1.2 PLCP header . 17
10.1.3 PPDU payload . 20
10.1.4 Antenna training sequence . 21
10.2 Type A PPDU . 21
10.2.1 Mode dependent parameters . 21
10.2.2 SCBT . 22
10.2.3 OFDM . 43
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10.2.4 Constellation mapping . 61
10.2.5 Discovery mode . 70
10.3 Type B PPDU . 72
10.3.1 Mode dependent parameters . 72
10.3.2 Single carrier (DBPSK, DQPSK, UEP-QPSK) . 72
10.3.3 Dual alternate mark inversion (DAMI) . 80
10.3.4 Channel bonding . 83
10.3.5 Discovery mode . 83
10.4 Type C PPDU . 83
10.4.1 Mode dependent parameters . 84
10.4.2 Timing related parameters . 84
10.4.3 Frame related parameters . 84
10.4.4 PLCP preamble . 85
10.4.5 PLCP header . 86
10.4.6 PPDU payload . 87
11 General requirements .91
11.1 Operating band frequencies . 91
11.1.1 Operating frequency range . 91
11.1.2 Channel numbering . 92
11.2 PHY layer timing . 93
11.2.1 Receive-to-transmit turnaround time . 94
11.2.2 Transmit-to-receive turnaround time . 94
11.2.3 Time between successive transmissions . 94
12 Transmitter specifications .94
12.1 Transmit PSD mask . 94
12.1.1 Transmit PSD: Type A and Type B . 94
12.1.2 Transmit PSD: Type C . 95
12.2 Transmit centre frequency tolerance . 96
12.3 Symbol clock frequency tolerance . 96
12.4 Clock synchronization . 97
12.5 Transmit power control . 97
12.6 Transmitter EVM . 97
12.6.1 Type A . 97
12.6.2 Type B . 100
12.6.3 Type C . 100
13 Receiver specification . 101
13.1 Type A device . 101
13.1.1 SCBT receiver sensitivity . 101
13.1.2 OFDM receiver sensitivity . 102
13.2 Type B device receiver sensitivity . 103
13.3 Type C device receiver sensitivity . 103
13.4 Receiver CCA performance . 103
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ISO/IEC 13156:2009(E)
14 MAC frame formats . 103
14.1 Frame format conventions . 103
14.1.1 Figures . 103
14.1.2 Octet order . 104
14.1.3 Encoding . 104
14.2 General MAC frame format . 104
14.2.1 Unaggregated MAC frame . 104
14.2.2 Aggregated MAC frame . 105
14.2.3 Frame control . 106
14.2.4 DestAddr . 107
14.2.5 SrcAddr . 107
14.2.6 Sequence control . 107
14.2.7 Access information . 108
14.2.8 Frame payload . 108
14.2.9 FCS . 109
14.3 Beacon frames . 110
14.4 Control frames . 112
14.4.1 Immediate acknowledgement (Imm-ACK) . 113
14.4.2 Block acknowledgement (B-ACK) . 113
14.4.3 Application-specific . 114
14.4.4 B-Poll . 114
14.4.5 B-Poll response frame . 115
14.4.6 ATTP control frames . 115
14.5 Command frames . 116
14.5.1 DRP reservation request . 117
14.5.2 DRP reservation response . 117
14.5.3 Channel selection . 117
14.5.4 Link feedback . 119
14.5.5 Probe . 122
14.5.6 Pairwise temporal key (PTK) . 122
14.5.7 Group temporal key (GTK) . 123
14.5.8 Application-specific . 124
14.5.9 Relay . 124
14.5.10 Transmit switched diversity (TSD) request . 124
14.5.11 Transmit switched diversity (TSD) set response . 125
14.5.12 Transmit switched diversity (TSD) switch . 126
14.5.13 Fast uplink channel allocation (FUCA) . 126
14.6 Data frames . 126
14.7 Information elements . 126
14.7.1 Application-specific IE (ASIE) . 128
14.7.2 Application-specific probe IE . 129
14.7.3 ATTP IE . 129
14.7.4 Beacon period occupancy IE (BPOIE) . 131
14.7.5 Channel bonding IE (CBOIE) . 133
14.7.6 Channel change IE . 134
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14.7.7 CTR description IE . 134
14.7.8 Distributed reservation protocol (DRP) IE . 135
14.7.9 DRP availability IE . 137
14.7.10 Hibernation anchor IE . 137
14.7.11 Hibernation mode IE . 138
14.7.12 Identification IE . 138
14.7.13 Link feedback IE . 139
14.7.14 MAC capabilities IE . 141
14.7.15 Master key identifier (MKID) IE . 142
14.7.16 MSP interval change IE . 142
14.7.17 MSP timing IE . 142
14.7.18 Multicast address binding (MAB) IE . 142
14.7.19 PHY capabilities IE . 143
14.7.20 Probe IE . 146
14.7.21 Relinquish request IE . 146
14.7.22 Relay IE . 147
14.7.23 Scan Countdown IE . 149
14.7.24 Scan Timing IE . 150
14.7.25 UEP information IE . 150
14.8 Master-slave operation command . 151
14.8.1 Type C poll . 152
14.8.2 Type C poll response . 153
14.8.3 Association request command . 153
14.8.4 Association response command . 154
14.8.5 MSPr services command . 154
14.8.6 Disassociation request command . 155
14.8.7 Channel time request command . 155
14.8.8 Channel time response command . 155
14.8.9 Channel time termination command . 156
14.8.10 Channel time modify request . 156
14.8.11 Channel time modification response command . 157
14.8.12 Remote scan request command . 157
14.8.13 Remote scan response command . 158
14.8.14 Channel release request command . 158
14.8.15 Application specific command . 159
15 MAC sublayer functional description . 159
15.1 Frame processing . 159
15.1.1 Frame addresses . 160
15.1.2 Frame reception . 160
15.1.3 Antenna training frame transaction . 160
15.1.4 Frame transfer . 161
15.1.5 Frame retry . 161
15.1.6 Inter-frame space (IFS) . 162
15.1.7 Duplicate detection . 162
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ISO/IEC 13156:2009(E)
15.1.8 RTT/CTT use . 162
15.1.9 MAC header fields . 162
15.1.10 Information elements . 164
15.2 Distributed contention access (DCA) . 166
15.2.1 DCA medium availability . 167
15.2.2 NAV . 167
15.2.3 Medium status . 167
15.2.4 Obtaining a TXOP . 167
15.2.5 Using a TXOP . 168
15.2.6 Invoking a backoff procedure . 169
15.2.7 Decrementing a backoff counter . 169
15.3 Device discovery . 170
15.3.1 Type A . 170
15.3.2 Type B . 170
15.3.3 Type C . 171
15.4 Channel selection . 171
15.4.1 Explicit channel selection . 172
15.4.2 Implicit channel selection . 172
15.5 Transmission and reception of beacons and poll frames . 173
15.5.1 Transmission of beacons in the discovery channel . 173
15.5.2 Transmission and reception of mode-A0 beacon frames . 176
15.5.3 Transmission and reception of mode-B0 beacon frames . 177
15.5.4 Transmission and reception of TypeC poll frames . 177
15.5.5 Superframe . 178
15.6 Distributed reservation protocol (DRP) . 182
15.6.1 Reservation type . 183
15.6.2 Reservation waveform . 184
15.6.3 DRP availability IE . 184
15.6.4 DRP reservation negotiation . 184
15.6.5 DRP reservation announcements . 186
15.6.6 Resolution of DRP reservation conflicts . 186
15.6.7 BPST realignment and existing DRP reservations . 187
15.6.8 Modification and termination of existing DRP reservations . 187
15.6.9 Retransmit procedures in DRP reservations . 188
15.7 Coexistence and interoperability . 188
15.7.1 Coexistence . 188
15.7.2 Interoperability . 189
15.8 Synchronization of devices . 190
15.8.1 Clock accuracy . 190
15.8.2 Synchronization for devices in hibernation mode . 191
15.8.3 Guard times . 191
15.9 Fragmentation and reassembly . 192
15.10 Aggregation . 192
15.11 Channel bonding . 194
15.12 Acknowledgement policies . 195
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ISO/IEC 13156:2009(E)
15.12.1 No-ACK . 195
15.12.2 Immediate ACK . 195
15.12.3 Block ACK . 195
15.13 Probe . 197
15.14 Multi-rate support . 198
15.15 Transmit power control (TPC) . 198
15.16 Power management mechanisms . 198
15.16.1 Power management modes . 198
15.16.2 Power state transitions at active mode . 199
15.16.3 Hibernation mode operation for Type A/B devices . 201
15.16.4 Hibernation mode operation for Type C device . 202
15.16.5 Hibernation anchor operation in Type A/B devices . 202
15.17 ASIE operation . 203
15.18 The antenna training and tracking protocol (ATTP) . 203
15.18.1 ATTP functional description . 204
15.18.2 Antenna training sequence transmission and frame type . 206
15.18.3 Antenna training feedback information . 206
15.18.4 Training matrix in closed loop mode . 207
15.18.5 Feedback method in closed loop mode . 208
15.18.6 No feedback in open loop mode . 212
15.18.7 Iterative antenna training . 212
15.18.8 Antenna tracking . 214
15.19 Master-slave operation . 214
15.19.1 Master-slave timing structure . 215
15.19.2 Master-slave operation between Type A, Type B and Type C devices 216
15.19.3 Channel scanning . 217
15.19.4 Starting a MSPr . 218
15.19.5 Terminating a MSPr . 218
15.19.6 Association and disassociation . 218
15.19.7 Channel access . 221
15.19.8 Synchronization . 225
15.19.9 Fragmentation and de-fragmentation . 227
15.19.10 Acknowledgment and retransmissions . 227
15.19.11 Link check . 227
15.19.12 Changing MSP parameters . 229
15.19.13 Channel release . 230
15.20 Transmit switched diversity (TSD) operation . 232
15.20.1 TSD initiating procedure . 232
15.20.2 Antenna switching . 232
15.21 MAC sublayer parameters . 233
16 Security . 235
16.1 Security mechanisms . 235
16.1.1 Security operation . 235
16.1.2 4-way handshake . 235
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16.1.3 Key transport . 236
16.1.4 Freshness protection . 236
16.1.5 Data encryption . 236
16.1.6 Frame integrity protection . 236
16.2 Security modes . 236
16.2.1 Security mode 0 . 238
16.2.2 Security mode 1 . 238
16.2.3 Security mode 2 . 238
16.3 Temporal keys . 238
16.3.1 Mutual authentication and PTK derivation . 239
16.3.2 GTK exchange . 240
16.3.3 Pseudo-random function (PRF) definition . 240
16.3.4 PTK and KCK derivation . 241
16.3.5 PTK MIC generation . 242
16.3.6 Random number generation . 242
16.4 Frame reception steps and replay prevention measures . 243
16.4.1 Frame reception . 243
16.4.2 Replay prevention . 243
16.4.3 Implications on GTKs . 244
16.5 AES-128 CCM inputs
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