ISO 20474-13:2017
(Main)Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 13: Requirements for rollers
Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 13: Requirements for rollers
ISO 20474-13:2017 gives the safety requirements specific to rollers as defined in ISO 6165. It is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 20474‑1, which specifies general safety requirements common to two or more earth-moving machine families. The specific requirements given in this document take precedence over the general requirements of ISO 20474‑1. ISO 20474-13:2017 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the earth-moving machinery within its scope (see ISO 20474‑1:2017, Annex A) when used as intended or under conditions of misuse reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It specifies the appropriate technical measures for eliminating or reducing risks arising from relevant hazards, hazardous situations or events during commissioning, operation and maintenance. ISO 20474-13:2017 is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication.
Engins de terrassement — Sécurité — Partie 13: Exigences applicables aux compacteurs
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 20474-13
Second edition
2017-07
Earth-moving machinery — Safety —
Part 13:
Requirements for rollers
Engins de terrassement — Sécurité —
Partie 13: Exigences applicables aux compacteurs
Reference number
ISO 20474-13:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017
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ISO 20474-13:2017(E)
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ISO 20474-13:2017(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Safety requirements and protective measures . 3
4.1 General . 3
4.2 Non-riding machines . 3
4.2.1 General. 3
4.2.2 Handle bar . 3
4.2.3 Protection against crushing. 4
4.3 Operator station (ride-on machines). 5
4.3.1 General. 5
4.3.2 Operator’s position . 5
4.3.3 Operator’s station with cab . 5
4.3.4 Doors and windows . . 5
4.4 Operator’s seat . 5
4.5 Controls and indicators . 5
4.5.1 General. 5
4.5.2 Travel control of non-riding rollers with handle bar . 5
4.5.3 Controls for towed machines . 5
4.5.4 Brake systems . 5
4.5.5 Emergency stop . 6
4.6 Access system to operator station and to maintenance points . 6
4.6.1 General. 6
4.6.2 Guard rail . 6
4.7 Noise . 6
4.8 Vibration . 6
5 Information for use . 6
5.1 Warning signals and devices . 6
5.2 Operator’s manual. 6
5.3 Marking . 7
Annex A (normative) Noise-test code for non-riding and remote-control vibratory rollers
with working width ≤ 1 m . 8
Annex B (normative) Test code for hand–arm vibration of non-riding vibratory rollers with
working width ≤ 1 m .17
Bibliography .21
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ISO 20474-13:2017(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: w w w . i s o .org/ iso/ foreword .html
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery,
Subcommittee SC 2, Safety, ergonomics and general requirements.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 20474-13:2008), which has been
technically revised with the following changes:
— references to national and regional provisions in the withdrawn ISO/TS 20474-14 have been deleted;
— safety requirements and protective measures have been updated.
It is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 20474-1.
A list of all parts in the ISO 20474 series, published under the general title, Earth-moving machinery —
Safety, can be found on the ISO website.
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ISO 20474-13:2017(E)
Introduction
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or B
standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the
other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this
type-C standard.
ISO 20474 provides acceptable safety requirements for earth-moving machinery. This standard does
not necessarily provide requirements to meet all national and regional regulatory provisions, e.g. Japan
does not allow object handling with earth-moving machinery.
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20474-13:2017(E)
Earth-moving machinery — Safety —
Part 13:
Requirements for rollers
1 Scope
This document gives the safety requirements specific to rollers as defined in ISO 6165. It is intended
to be used in conjunction with ISO 20474-1, which specifies general safety requirements common to
two or more earth-moving machine families. The specific requirements given in this document take
precedence over the general requirements of ISO 20474-1.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the earth-
moving machinery within its scope (see ISO 20474-1:2017, Annex A) when used as intended or under
conditions of misuse reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It specifies the appropriate technical
measures for eliminating or reducing risks arising from relevant hazards, hazardous situations or
events during commissioning, operation and maintenance.
This document is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3450, Earth-moving machinery — Wheeled or high-speed rubber-tracked machines — Performance
requirements and test procedures for brake systems
ISO 3744, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using
sound pressure — Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
ISO 6165, Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — Identification and terms and definitions
ISO 6682, Earth-moving machinery — Zones of comfort and reach for controls
ISO 8811, Earth-moving machinery — Rollers and compactors — Terminology and commercial
specifications
ISO 11201, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound
pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting
plane with negligible environmental corrections
ISO 13850, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop function — Principles for design
ISO 17063, Earth-moving machinery — Braking systems of pedestrian-controlled machines — Performance
requirements and test procedures
ISO 20474-1:2017, Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 1: General requirements
ISO 20643, Mechanical vibration — Hand-held and hand-guided machinery — Principles for evaluation of
vibration emission
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ISO 20474-13:2017(E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 20474-1, ISO 8811, and the
following, apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
roller
self-propelled or towed machine having a compaction device, consisting of one or more metallic
cylindrical bodies (drums) or rubber tyres, which compacts material such as crushed rock, earth,
asphalt or gravel through a rolling or vibrating action of the compaction device
Note 1 to entry: The metallic cylindrical bodies can be rubber-coated or fitted with pads.
[SOURCE: ISO 6165:2012, 4.10, modified — By adding Note 1.]
3.1.1
single-drum roller
self-propelled compaction machine with one vibrating metallic cylindrical body (drum) and two rubber
tyres or two tracks
3.1.2
tandem roller
self-propelled compaction machine with one metallic cylindrical body (drum) in the front and one in
the rear
Note 1 to entry: The cylindrical drums can be static or vibrating and can be split.
3.1.3
combined roller
self-propelled compaction machine with one or more metallic cylindrical body (drum) and more than
two rubber tyres
3.1.4
three-wheel roller
self-propelled compaction machine with one metallic cylindrical body (drum) in the front (or rear) and
two in the rear (or front)
Note 1 to entry: The drums can be split.
3.1.5
pneumatic tyre roller
self-propelled compaction machine with three or more tyres in the front and the rear
3.2
direct-control machine
self-propelled earth-moving machinery where the machine is controlled by an operator in physical
contact with the machine
[SOURCE: ISO 6165:2012, 3.2]
3.2.1
ride-on machine
self-propelled direct-control machine (3.2) where the control devices are located on the machine and the
machine is controlled by a seated or standing operator
[SOURCE: ISO 6165:2012, 3.2.1]
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ISO 20474-13:2017(E)
3.2.2
non-riding machine
self-propelled direct-control machine (3.2) where the control devices are located on the machine and the
machine is controlled by a pedestrian operator (neither seated nor standing on the machine)
[SOURCE: ISO 6165:2012, 3.2.2]
3.3
remote-control machine
self-propelled earth-moving machinery where the machine is controlled by the transmission of signals
from a control box (transmitter) that is not located on the machine to a receiving unit (receiver) located
on the machine
[SOURCE: ISO 6165:2012, 3.3, modified — Note 1 to entry regarding wire and wireless remote control
has not been included.]
3.4
towed roller
roller (3.1) that is not self-propelled but which is propelled instead by a towing machine on which the
operator station is located
[SOURCE: ISO 6165:2012, 4.10.1]
4 Safety requirements and protective measures
4.1 General
Rollers shall comply with the safety requirements and protective measures of ISO 20474-1, in as far as
those are not modified by the specific requirements of this clause.
4.2 Non-riding machines
4.2.1 General
ISO 20474-1:2017, 4.1, shall apply — as applicable — with the additions in 4.2.2 and 4.2.3 below.
4.2.2 Handle bar
To prevent dangerous vertical swinging of the steering element (handle bar) of the single-drum non-
riding roller, movement of the handle shall be not less than 0, 2 m and not more than 1, 4 m above the
ground (see Figure 1).
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ISO 20474-13:2017(E)
Dimensions in metres
Figure 1 — Vertical swinging of single-drum non-riding roller
4.2.3 Protection against crushing
Non-riding and remote-control machines shall be provided with protection against crushing that is
designed to prevent the operator from being trapped between the machine and an obstacle. See Figure 2.
This device shall be so designed as to stop the machine within a distance that is less than the total
operating range of the device.
The stopping device shall have an effective operating force not exceeding 230 N.
Dimensions in metres
a) Roller with handle bar b) Remote-control roller
Key
1 stopping device
Figure 2 — Position of crushing protection (stopping device) on non-riding and remote-control
machines
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ISO 20474-13:2017(E)
4.3 Operator station (ride-on machines)
4.3.1 General
ISO 20474-1:2017, 4.3.1, shall apply, together with the additions and modification given in 4.3.2 to
4.3.4 below.
4.3.2 Operator’s position
If the operator’s position is offset from the space envelope width centreline, then the internal distance
from the seat centreline to the side of the enclosure shall not be less than 295 mm.
4.3.3 Operator’s station with cab
The first two paragraphs of ISO 20474-1:2017, 4.3.1.1, and the whole of ISO 20474-1:2017, 4.3.1.2, do not
apply to rollers.
Rollers with an operating mass > 4 500 kg shall be so designed that an operator’s cab can be fitted.
4.3.4 Doors and windows
Doors and windows latched in open positions shall not extend beyond the main outer dimensions of the
machine, when the machine is in operation as intended.
4.4 Operator’s seat
ISO 20474-1:2017, 4.4, shall apply, except for ISO 20474-1:2017, 4.4.1.4.
4.5 Controls and indicators
4.5.1 General
ISO 20474-1:2017, 4.5, shall apply, together with the additions given in 4.5.2 to 4.5.4 below.
4.5.2 Travel control of non-riding rollers with handle bar
The machine travel control of non-riding rollers with an attended operator shall be of the hold-to-run
type for both directions.
4.5.3 Controls for towed machines
For towed rollers, it shall be possible to control the on-off operation of the vibration from the operator
station on the towing machine.
4.5.4 Brake systems
4.5.4.1 Ride-on machines
For ride-on rollers, ISO 20474-1:2017, 4.7, shall apply, with the following additions.
The brake system shall be in accordance with ISO 3450.
For service and secondary brake systems:
— the brake system shall apply to all power-driven drums and wheels;
— in case of split drums, every drum part shall have the same brake torque;
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ISO 20474-13:2017(E)
— the brake systems of single drum rollers and combined rollers shall apply to all wheels and to
the drum.
Consideration should be given for the performance of the brake system to the intended slopes as
foreseen by the manufacturer.
All brake systems shall be controlled from the operator station.
4.5.4.2 Non-riding machines
The brake systems of non-riding rollers shall be in accordance with ISO 17063.
4.5.5 Emergency stop
An emergency stop in accordance with ISO 13850 shall be fitted within the zone of comfort as specified
in ISO 6682. It shall stop all hazardous functions of the machine.
4.6 Access system to operator station and to maintenance points
4.6.1 General
ISO 20474-1:2017, 4.2, shall apply, together with 4.6.2 below.
4.6.2 Guard rail
Walkways to the operator station and to platforms shall be provided with guard-rails if the vertical
drop exceeds 1 m.
4.7 Noise
ISO 20474-1:2017, 5.1.3, shall apply, wit
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