ISO 6814:1983

Machinery for forestry — Mobile and self-propelled machinery — Identification vocabulary

Matériel forestier — Machines mobiles et automotrices — Vocabulaire pour l'identification

Gozdarski stroji - Mobilni stroji in stroji z lastnim pogonom - Identifikacijski slovar

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 31-Jan-1983
• Withdrawal Date: 31-Jan-1983
• ICS: 01.040.65 - Agriculture (Vocabularies)
• ICS: 65.060.80 - Forestry equipment
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 23/SC 15 - Machinery for forestry
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 23/SC 15 - Machinery for forestry
• Current Stage: 9599 - Withdrawal of International Standard
• Completion Date: 04-May-2000
• Ref Project: SIST ISO 6814:1995 - Machinery for forestry -- Mobile and self-propelled machinery -- Identification vocabulary

Relations

• Revised: ISO 6814:2000 - Machinery for forestry — Mobile and self-propelled machinery — Terms, definitions and classification
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2008
• Consolidated By: ISO 9100-5:2005 - Glass containers — Vacuum lug finishes — Part 5: 43 and 48 regular
• Effective Date: 06-Jun-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

International Standard
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION.MEXJYHAPOfiHAR OPTAHM3ALW fl0 CTAH~APTM3AW ’WRGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
Machinery for forestry - Mobile and self-propelled
machinery - Identification vocabulary
Vocabulaire pour l ’iden tification
Ma tkiel forestier - Machines mobiles et automotrices -
First edition - 1983-02-01
U DC 634.0.36 Ref. No. ISO 6814-1983 (EI
Descriptors : forestry, forest equipment, vocabulary.
Price based on 3 pages

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of
national Standards institutes (ISO member bodies). The work of developing Inter-
national Standards is carried out through ISO technical committees. Every member
body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been set up has the
right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to
the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by
the ISO Council.
International Standard ISO 6814 was developed by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23,
Trattors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, and was circulated to the member
bodies in December 1981.
lt has been approved by the member bodies of the following countries:
Australia France Portugal
Germany, F. R. Romania
Austria
Belgium India South Africa, Rep. of
Brazil Iran Spain
Italy
Bulgaria Sweden
Canada Korea, Dem, P. Rep. of Switzerland
Korea, Rep. of United Kingdom
Czechoslovakia
Denmark Mexico USSR
Egypt, Arab Rep. of New Zealand
Poland
Finland
The mem ber body of following country expressed disapproval of the document
technical
grounds :
USA
0 International Organkation for Standardization, 1983
Printed in Switzerland

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 6814-1983 (EI
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
Mobile and self-propelled
Machinery for forestry -
machinery - Identification vocabulary
1 Scope 3.1.6 delimbing : Removing branches from trees or Parts of
trees.
This International Standard establishes a vocabulary allowing
identification of mobile or self-propelled specially-designed
3.1.7 felling : Separating a standing stem from the root
forestry machines and special forestry equipment and im-
System.
plements attached to Prime movers.
3.1.8 forwarding : Moving trees or Parts of trees by carrying
them.
2 Field of application
3.1.9 loading : Picking up trees or Parts of trees from the
This International Standard applies to machines that are
ground, or from a vehicle, and transferring them to and piling
designed for use in the forest such as machines for harvesting,
them on another vehicle.
transporting, processing, planting, and site preparation for
growing timber and wood fibre.
3.1.10 mulching : Applying a layer of organic matter to the
surface of the soil.
3 Machine identification
3.1.11 piling: Depositing trees or Parts of trees in orderly
The mobile or self-propelled (forestry machines are first piles.
identified as belonging to major types by the functions or com-
binations of functions which they perform. Further description
3.1.12 planting : Putting small trees or seedlings into the
may be required to differentiate between machines which have
ground at their growing positions.
basic conceptual differentes that affect recognition or perfor-
mance but which still perform the ‘same function(s).
3.1.13 ploughing : Cutting out a continuous Strip of the
forest soil, turning over the soil so removed and depositing it on
3.1 Identification by function
one or both sides of the furrow.
Machines are identified by the function or functions that they
3.1.14 scarifying : Preparing a site for regeneration by scar-
perform. Multifunction machines are identified by combi-
ring the ground surface to penetrate the covering material and
nations of the functions given in the sequence in which the
expose the soil underneath.
functions are normally performed.
For the purpose of this International Standard, the primary
3.1.15 skidding : Transporting trees or Parts of trees by
functions are defined as follows:
dragging.
3.1 .l bucking (slashing) : Cutting felled or uprooted trees or
3.1.16 sorting : Collecting similar items (for example, pieces
Parts of trees into lengths.
of timber after bucking).
3.1.2 bunthing : Gathering and arranging trees or Parts of
3.1.17 splitting : Dividing trees or Parts of trees longitudinally
trees in bunches or heaps.
into pieces.
3.1.3 chipping : Slicing trees into small pieces of specified
3.1.18 Stump lowering : Reducing the height of Stumps.
dimensions.
3.1.19 topping : Cutting off the top of a tree at a predeter-
Removing unwanted logging residues,
3.1.4 Clearing : mined Point.
shrubs, trees and Stumps.
3.1.20 uprooting : Removing trees and part of the
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ISO 6814:1995
01-november-1995
Gozdarski stroji - Mobilni stroji in stroji z lastnim pogonom - Identifikacijski slovar
Machinery for forestry -- Mobile and self-propelled machinery -- Identification vocabulary
Matériel forestier -- Machines mobiles et automotrices -- Vocabulaire pour l'identification
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 6814:1983
ICS:
01.040.65 Kmetijstvo (Slovarji) Agriculture (Vocabularies)
65.060.80 Gozdarska oprema Forestry equipment
SIST ISO 6814:1995 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------

SIST ISO 6814:1995

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------

SIST ISO 6814:1995
International Standard
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION.MEXJYHAPOfiHAR OPTAHM3ALW fl0 CTAH~APTM3AW ’WRGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
Machinery for forestry - Mobile and self-propelled
machinery - Identification vocabulary
Vocabulaire pour l ’iden tification
Ma tkiel forestier - Machines mobiles et automotrices -
First edition - 1983-02-01
U DC 634.0.36 Ref. No. ISO 6814-1983 (EI
Descriptors : forestry, forest equipment, vocabulary.
Price based on 3 pages

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------

SIST ISO 6814:1995
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of
national Standards institutes (ISO member bodies). The work of developing Inter-
national Standards is carried out through ISO technical committees. Every member
body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been set up has the
right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to
the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by
the ISO Council.
International Standard ISO 6814 was developed by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23,
Trattors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, and was circulated to the member
bodies in December 1981.
lt has been approved by the member bodies of the following countries:
Australia France Portugal
Germany, F. R. Romania
Austria
Belgium India South Africa, Rep. of
Brazil Iran Spain
Italy
Bulgaria Sweden
Canada Korea, Dem, P. Rep. of Switzerland
Korea, Rep. of United Kingdom
Czechoslovakia
Denmark Mexico USSR
Egypt, Arab Rep. of New Zealand
Poland
Finland
The mem ber body of following country expressed disapproval of the document
technical
grounds :
USA
0 International Organkation for Standardization, 1983
Printed in Switzerland

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------

SIST ISO 6814:1995
ISO 6814-1983 (EI
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
Mobile and self-propelled
Machinery for forestry -
machinery - Identification vocabulary
1 Scope 3.1.6 delimbing : Removing branches from trees or Parts of
trees.
This International Standard establishes a vocabulary allowing
identification of mobile or self-propelled specially-designed
3.1.7 felling : Separating a standing stem from the root
forestry machines and special forestry equipment and im-
System.
plements attached to Prime movers.
3.1.8 forwarding : Moving trees or Parts of trees by carrying
them.
2 Field of application
3.1.9 loading : Picking up trees or Parts of trees from the
This International Standard applies to machines that are
ground, or from a vehicle, and transferring them to and piling
designed for use in the forest such as machines for harvesting,
them on another vehicle.
transporting, processing, planting, and site preparation for
growing timber and wood fibre.
3.1.10 mulching : Applying a layer of organic matter to the
surface of the soil.
3 Machine identification
3.1.11 piling: Depositing trees or Parts of trees in orderly
The mobile or self-propelled (forestry machines are first piles.
identified as belonging to major types by the functions or com-
binations of functions which they perform. Further description
3.1.12 planting : Putting small trees or seedlings into the
may be required to differentiate between machines which have
ground at their growing positions.
basic conceptual differentes that affect recognition or perfor-
mance but which still perform the ‘same function(s).
3.1.13 ploughing : Cutting out a continuous Strip of the
forest soil, turning over the soil so removed and depositing it on
3.1 Identification by function
one or both sides of the furrow.
Machines are identified by the function or functions that they
3.1.14 scarifying : Preparing a site for regeneration by scar-
perform. Multifunction machines are identified by combi-
ring the ground surface to penetrate the covering material and
nations of the functions given in the sequence in which the
expose the soil underneath.
functions are normally performed.
For the purpose of this International Standard, the primary
3.1.15 skidding : Transporting trees or Parts of trees by
functions are defined as follows:
dragging.
3.1 .l bucking (slashing) : Cutting felled or uprooted trees or
3.1.16 sorting : Collecting similar items (for example, pieces
Parts of trees into lengths.
of timber
...

Norme internationale 6814
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATIONOME~YHAPOflHAR OPrAHH3AUHR il0 CTAH~AFTH3A~MH.ORGANlSATlON INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
I
Matériel forestier - Machines mobiles et automotrices -
e
Vocabulaire pour l'identification
Machinery for forestry - Mobile and self-propelled machinery - Identification vocabulary
I Première édition - 1983-02-01
e
iL CDU 634.0.36 Réf. no : IS0 6814-1983 (FI
1
Descripteurs : sylviculture, matériel forestier, vocabulaire.
8
z
ii
O
U, Prix basé sur 3 pages

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
Avant-propos
L‘ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale
d’organismes nationaux de normalisation (comités membres de I’ISO). L‘élaboration
des Normes internationales est confiée aux comités techniques de I‘ISO. Chaque
comité membre intéressé par une étude a le droit de faire partie du comité technique
correspondant. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouverne-
mentales, en liaison avec I’ISO, participent également aux travaux.
Les projets de Normes internationales adoptés par les comités techniques sont soumis
aux comités membres pour approbation, avant leur acceptation comme Normes inter-
nationales par le Conseil de I’ISO.
La Norme internationale IS0 6814 a été élaborée par le comité technique ISO/TC 23,
Tracteurs et matériels agricoles et forestiers, et a été soumise aux comités membres en
décembre 1981.
Les comités membres des pays suivants l’ont approuvée:
Afrique du Sud, Rép. d’ Danemark
Pologne
Allemagne, R. F. Égypte, Rép. arabe d’ Portugal
Australie
Espagne Roumanie
Autriche Finlande Royaume- Uni
Belgique France
Suède
Brésil Inde Suisse
Bulgarie Iran
Tchécoslovaquie
Canada Italie URSS
Corée, Rép. dém. p. de Mexique
Corée, Rép. de Nouvelle-Zélande
Le comité membre du pays suivant l’a désapprouvée pour des raisons techniques:
USA
O Organisation internationale de normalisation, 1983 0
Imprimé en Suisse

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
NORME INTERNATIONALE IS0 6814-1983 (F)
Matériel forestier - Machines mobiles et automotrices -
Voca b u la i re pour I'iden t if ica t i o n
1 Objet 3.1.5 écorcage: Action de détacher les écorces des arbres
ou des parties d'arbres.
La présente Norme internationale établit le vocabulaire permet-
tant l'identification des machines mobiles ou automotrices,
3.1.6 ébranchage: Action de détacher les branches des
spécialement concues pour le travail forestier, et des équipe-
arbres ou des parties d'arbres.
ments et accessoires forestiers spéciaux montés sur une
machine de base.
3.1.7 abattage: Action de séparer un arbre de sa souche.
2 Domaine d'application
3.1.8 débardage: Déplacement des arbres ou des parties
d'arbres en vue de les transporter.
La présente Norme internationale s'applique aux machines con-
cues pour être utilisées dans la forêt, telles que les machines
pour la récolte, le transport, la manutention, la plantation et la
3.1.9 chargement : Mise sur véhicule des arbres ou des par-
préparation du site destiné à la croissance des arbres et du bois
ties d'arbres, ceux-ci (ou celles-ci) pouvant être pris(es) au sol
de fibres.
ou sur un autre véhicule.
3.1.10 paillage : Éparpillement d'une couche de matière
3 Identification de la machine
organique au sol.
L'identification des machines forestières mobiles ou automotri-
ces se fait d'abord par leurs types principaux, selon la fonction
3.1.11 empilage: Entassement des arbres ou des parties
ou une combinaison des fonctions exécutée(s1. Une définition
d'arbres en piles ordonnées.
supplémentaire peut être nécessaire pour faire une distinction
entre les machines dont les fonctions de base sont identiques,
3.1.12 plantation: Action de placer des arbustres ou des
mais qui sont différentes quant à leur conception ou à leurs per-
plants en terre pour la croissance.
formances.
3.1.13 labourage: Action de couper une bande continue de
3.1 Identification par la fonction
sol de forêt et de retourner ce sol afin de le déplacer et de le
L'identification des machines se fait par la fonction ou les
déposer en une ou plusieurs bandes sur le côté de la raie.
fonctions qu'elles exécutent. L'identification des machines à
fonctions multiples se fait par une combinaison des fonctions à
3.1.14 scarifiage : Préparation d'un sol pour la régénération,
effectuer dans l'ordre de la réalisation normale.
en déchirant la surface du sol pour pénétrer le matériau qui le
couvre et exDoser le sol minéral.
Dans le cadre de la présente Norme internationale, les fonctions
de base sont définies comme suit.
3.1.15 débusquage: Transport des arbres ou des parties
3.1.1 tronconnage : Action de tronconner des arbres abattus
d'arbres par halage.
ou arrachés avec les racines, ou des parties d'arbres, en billes
ou en éléments de différentes longueurs.
3.1.16 triage: Action de regrouper les bois de même catégo-
rie (par exemple, les billes après le tronconnage).
3.1.2 entassement: Mise en tas ou en piles des arbres ou
des parties d'arbres.
3.1.17 fendage: Division des arbres ou des parties d'arbres
dans le sens longitudinal.
3.1.3 déchiquetage : Découpage du bois en petits copeaux
(appelés également plaquettes) dont les dimensions sont déter-
3.1.18 baisse des souches: Réduction de la hauteur des
minées.
souches.
3.1.4 essartage: Élimination des résidus de coupe, des
branches, des bois et des souches qui sont inutiles pour la
3.1.19 étêtage: Action de couper la cime d'un arbre à un
croissance. point prédéterminé.
1

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
IS0 68 4- 1983
4.1 Machines
...