ISO 13565-1:1996

Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method; Surfaces having stratified functional properties - Part 1: Filtering and general measurement conditions

Decribes a filtering method for use with surfaces having stratified functional properties. The surfaces have a relatively small amount of waviness. This filtering method suppresses the valley influence on the reference line such that a more satisfactory line is generated.

Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — État de surface: Méthode du profil; surfaces ayant des propriétés fonctionnelles différentes suivant les niveaux — Partie 1: Filtrage et conditions générales de mesurage

La présente partie de l'ISO 13565 prescrit une méthode de filtrage adaptée à des surfaces ayant des creux profonds sous un plateau dont le fini est plus fin, avec relativement peu d'ondulation. La ligne de référence résultant du filtrage selon l'ISO 11562 est, pour de telles surfaces, influencée d'une façon indésirable par la présence des creux. La procédure de filtrage décrite dans la présente partie de l'ISO 13565 supprime l'influence des creux sur cette ligne de référence, de façon à engendrer une ligne de référence plus satisfaisante.

Specifikacija geometrijskih veličin izdelka - Tekstura površine: profilna metoda - Površine s slojevitimi funkcionalnimi lastnostmi - 1. del: Filtriranje in splošni pogoji merjenja

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 04-Dec-1996
• ICS: 17.040.20 - Properties of surfaces
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 213 - Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 213 - Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification
• Current Stage: 9060 - Close of review
• Completion Date: 03-Jun-2028
• Ref Project: SIST ISO 13565-1:2001 - Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) -- Surface texture: Profile method; Surfaces having stratified functional properties -- Part 1: Filtering and general measurement conditions

Relations

• Corrected By: ISO 13565-1:1996/Cor 1:1998 - Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method; Surfaces having stratified functional properties - Part 1: Filtering and general measurement conditions - Technical Corrigendum 1
• Effective Date: 06-Jun-2022
• Parent: SIST ISO 13565-1:2001/TC1:2001 - Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method; Surfaces having stratified functional properties - Part 1: Filtering and general measurement conditions - TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1
• Effective Date: 14-Aug-2008
• Parent: ISO 13565-1:1996/Cor 1:1998 - Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method; Surfaces having stratified functional properties - Part 1: Filtering and general measurement conditions - Technical Corrigendum 1
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2008

Overview

ISO 13565-1:1996 is part of the Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) series and defines a filtering method and general measurement conditions for the profile-based assessment of surface texture on surfaces having stratified functional properties. It addresses measurement distortion caused by deep valleys beneath a finely finished plateau with minimal waviness (a common condition in components such as cylinder liners). The standard modifies the reference line determination so that roughness parameters reflect the functional plateau with reduced valley influence.

Key topics and requirements

• Purpose: Suppress valley influence on the reference (mean) line so roughness parameters represent the functional surface plateau rather than deep valleys.
• Filtering process:
  • Preliminary filtering of the primary profile using a phase-correct filter in accordance with ISO 11562.
  • All profile portions below the first mean line (valleys) are removed and replaced by the mean line.
  • The same filter is applied again to the modified profile to obtain the second mean line, which becomes the reference line.
  • The reference line is transferred back to the original profile and the roughness profile is obtained by subtracting the reference line from the primary profile.
• Measurement conditions:
  • Traversing direction shall be perpendicular to the direction of lay unless specified otherwise.
  • Use measuring systems with an external reference (recommended; required for arbitration).
  • Preferred cut-off wavelength (λc) is 0.8 mm; 2.5 mm may be used only in justified exceptional cases and must be stated in specifications and test results.
• Evaluation length: Table-based relationship links chosen cut-off wavelength and evaluation length; users must follow the table in the standard for the correct sampling length.

Applications

• Improves reliability of profile-based roughness assessment where deep valleys distort conventional filtering results.
• Commonly applied in inspection and quality control of engine cylinder liners, hydraulic parts, seals and other components with a fine plateau and isolated deep valleys.
• Enables meaningful use of parameters defined in ISO 13565-2 and ISO 13565-3 for height characterization with minimal distortion.

Who should use this standard

• Metrology laboratories and calibration providers
• Quality engineers and inspection teams in automotive and hydraulic component manufacturing
• Design and surface-engineering specialists specifying surface functional requirements
• Tooling and process engineers optimizing finishing operations

Related standards

• ISO 11562 (phase-correct filters) - referenced for the filtering tool
• ISO 3274 (stylus instrument characteristics)
• ISO 4287 (surface texture terms and parameters)
• ISO 13565-2 and ISO 13565-3 (height characterization methods)

Keywords: ISO 13565-1:1996, surface texture, profile method, filtering, stratified functional properties, roughness profile, cut-off wavelength, GPS, ISO 11562, ISO 4287.

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2001
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3RYUãLQHVVORMHYLWLPLIXQNFLRQDOQLPLODVWQRVWPLGHO)LOWULUDQMHLQVSORãQL
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Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) -- Surface texture: Profile method; Surfaces
having stratified functional properties -- Part 1: Filtering and general measurement
conditions
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) -- État de surface: Méthode du profil;
surfaces ayant des propriétés fonctionnelles différentes suivant les niveaux -- Partie 1:
Filtrage et conditions générales de mesurage
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 13565-1:1996
ICS:
17.040.20 Lastnosti površin Properties of surfaces
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

IS0
INTERNATIONAL
13565-1
STANDARD
First edition
1996-l Z-01
Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS)
- Surface texture: Profile method;
Surfaces having stratified functional
properties -
Part 1:
Filtering and general measurement conditions
Spkifica tion g@om&rique des produits (GPS) - &at de surface: M6 thode
du profil; surfaces ayan t des propri&& fonctionnelles diffkren tes suivan t
/es niveaux -
Partie 7: Filtrage et conditions g&&-ales de mesurage
Reference number
IS0 13565:1996(E)
IS0 13565:1996(E)
Foreword
IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of
preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for
which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote.
International Standard IS0 13565-l was prepared jointly by Technical
Committees lSO/TC 57, Metrology and properties of surfaces, Sub-
committee SC 1, Geometrical parameters - lnstruments and procedures
for measurement of surface roughness and waviness, lSO/TC 3, Limits
and fits, and lSO/TC 10, Technical drawings, product definition and related
documentation, Subcommittee SC 5, Dimensioning and tolerancing.
IS0 13565 consists of the following parts, under the general title Geo-
metrical product specifications (G PSI - Surface texture: Profile method;
Surfaces having stratified functional properties:
Part I: Filtering and general measurement conditions
Part 2: Height characterization using the linear material ratio curve
- Part 3: Height characterization using the material probability curve
Annexes A and B of this part of IS0 13565 are for information only.
0 IS0 1996
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be
reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
Case Postale 56 l CH-121 I Geneve 20 l Switzerland
Printed in Switzerland
II
0 IS0 IS0 135654:1996(E)
Introduction
This part of IS0 13565 is a Geometrical Product Specification (GPS)
standard and is to be regarded as a General GPS standard (see
lSO/TR 14638). It influences chain links 2 and 3 of the chain of standards
for roughness profile.
For more detailed information of the relation of this standard to other
standards and the GPS matrix model, see annex A.
The roughness profile generated using the filter defined in IS0 11562
suffers some undesirable distortions, when the measured surface consists
of relatively deep valleys beneath a more finely finished plateau with
minimal waviness. This type of surface is very common for example in
cylinder liners for internal combustion engines.
This part of IS0 13565 provides a method of greatly reducing these
distortions, thus enabling the parameters defined in IS0 13565-2 and
IS0 13565-3 to be used for evaluating the above mentioned type of
surface, with minimal influence from these distortions.
III
This page intentionally left blank

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD @ IS0 IS0 13565=1:1996(E)
Geometrical Product Specification (GPS) - Surface texture:
Profile method; Surfaces having stratified functional properties -
Part 1:
Filtering and general measurement conditions
1 Scope
This part of IS0 13565 describes a filtering method for use with surfaces that have deep valleys below a more
finely finished plateau with a relatively small amount of waviness. The reference line resulting from filtering
according to IS0 11562 for such surfaces is undesirably influenced by the presence of the valleys. The filtering
approach described in this standard suppresses the valley influence on the reference line such that a more
satisfactory reference line is generated.
2 Normative references
...

IS0
INTERNATIONAL
13565-1
STANDARD
First edition
1996-l Z-01
Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS)
- Surface texture: Profile method;
Surfaces having stratified functional
properties -
Part 1:
Filtering and general measurement conditions
Spkifica tion g@om&rique des produits (GPS) - &at de surface: M6 thode
du profil; surfaces ayan t des propri&& fonctionnelles diffkren tes suivan t
/es niveaux -
Partie 7: Filtrage et conditions g&&-ales de mesurage
Reference number
IS0 13565:1996(E)
IS0 13565:1996(E)
Foreword
IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of
preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for
which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote.
International Standard IS0 13565-l was prepared jointly by Technical
Committees lSO/TC 57, Metrology and properties of surfaces, Sub-
committee SC 1, Geometrical parameters - lnstruments and procedures
for measurement of surface roughness and waviness, lSO/TC 3, Limits
and fits, and lSO/TC 10, Technical drawings, product definition and related
documentation, Subcommittee SC 5, Dimensioning and tolerancing.
IS0 13565 consists of the following parts, under the general title Geo-
metrical product specifications (G PSI - Surface texture: Profile method;
Surfaces having stratified functional properties:
Part I: Filtering and general measurement conditions
Part 2: Height characterization using the linear material ratio curve
- Part 3: Height characterization using the material probability curve
Annexes A and B of this part of IS0 13565 are for information only.
0 IS0 1996
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be
reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
Case Postale 56 l CH-121 I Geneve 20 l Switzerland
Printed in Switzerland
II
0 IS0 IS0 135654:1996(E)
Introduction
This part of IS0 13565 is a Geometrical Product Specification (GPS)
standard and is to be regarded as a General GPS standard (see
lSO/TR 14638). It influences chain links 2 and 3 of the chain of standards
for roughness profile.
For more detailed information of the relation of this standard to other
standards and the GPS matrix model, see annex A.
The roughness profile generated using the filter defined in IS0 11562
suffers some undesirable distortions, when the measured surface consists
of relatively deep valleys beneath a more finely finished plateau with
minimal waviness. This type of surface is very common for example in
cylinder liners for internal combustion engines.
This part of IS0 13565 provides a method of greatly reducing these
distortions, thus enabling the parameters defined in IS0 13565-2 and
IS0 13565-3 to be used for evaluating the above mentioned type of
surface, with minimal influence from these distortions.
III
This page intentionally left blank

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD @ IS0 IS0 13565=1:1996(E)
Geometrical Product Specification (GPS) - Surface texture:
Profile method; Surfaces having stratified functional properties -
Part 1:
Filtering and general measurement conditions
1 Scope
This part of IS0 13565 describes a filtering method for use with surfaces that have deep valleys below a more
finely finished plateau with a relatively small amount of waviness. The reference line resulting from filtering
according to IS0 11562 for such surfaces is undesirably influenced by the presence of the valleys. The filtering
approach described in this standard suppresses the valley influence on the reference line such that a more
satisfactory reference line is generated.
2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part
of IS0 13565. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and
parties to agreements based on this part of IS0 13565 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the
most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently
valid International Standards.
IS0 3274: 1996, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method - Nominal
characteristics of contact (stylus) instruments.
IS0 4287: 1996, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method - Terms, definitions
a
...

NORME
IS0
INTERNATIONALE
Premibe edition
1996-12-01
Spkification gbombtrique des produits
- &at de surface: Mbthode du profil;
(GPS)
surfaces ayant des propribtb
fonctionnelles diffbrentes suivant
les niveaux -
Partie 1:
Filtrage et conditions g&Wales de mesurage
Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile
method; Surfaces having stratified functional properties -
Part I: Filtering and general measurement conditions
Numb-o de reference
IS0 135654:1996(F)
IS0 135654:1996(F)
Avant-propos
L ’ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une federation
mondiale d ’organismes nationaux de normalisation (comites membres de
I ’ISO). L ’elaboration des Normes internationales est en general confiee aux
comites techniques de I ’ISO. Chaque comite membre interesse par une
etude a le droit de faire partie du comite technique tree a cet effet. Les
organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernemen-
tales, en liaison avec I ’ISO participent egalement aux travaux. L ’ISO colla-
bore etroitement avec la Commission electrotechnique internationale (CEI)
en ce qui concerne la normalisation electrotechnique.
Les projets de Normes internationales adopt& par les comites techniques
sont soumis aux comites membres pour vote. Leur publication comme
Normes internationales requiert I ’approbation de 75 % au moins des
comites membres votants.
La Norme internationale IS0 13565-l a ete elaboree conjointement par les
comites techniques lSO/TC 57, M&rologie et propri&& des surfaces,
sous-comite SC 1, Parametres g6om&riques - instruments et pro&-
dures pour la mesure de la rugosith et de I ’ondulation des surfaces,
l’lSO/TC 3, Ajustements et l’lSO/TC 10, Dessins techniques, dhfinition de
produits et documentation y relative, sous-comite SC 5, Cotation et
tokrancemen t.
L ’ISO 13565 comprend les parties suivantes, presentees sous le titre
general Spkification gkom&rique des produits (GPS) - &at de surface:
Mkthode du profil; surfaces ayant des propri&&s fonctionnelles diffkentes
suivan t /es niveaux:
- Partie I: Filtrage et conditions g&Wales de mesurage
- Partie 2: Caractbrisation des hauteurs par la courbe de taux de
longueur portan te
- Partie 3: Caractkisation des hauteurs par la courbe de probabilit6 de
ma t&-e
Les annexes A et B de la presente partie de I ’ISO 13565 sont donnees
uniquement a titre d ’information.
0 IS0 1996
Droits de reproduction reserves. Sauf prescription differente, aucune partie de cette publi-
cation ne peut etre reproduite ni utilisee sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun pro-
cede, electronique ou mecanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans I ’accord
ecrit de I ’editeur.
Organisation internationale de normalisation
Case postale 56 l CH-1211 Geneve 20 l Suisse
lmprime en Suisse
ii
0 IS0 IS0 135654:1996(F)
Introduction
La presente partie de I ’ISO 13565 qui traite de la specification geometrique
des produits (GPS) est consideree comme une norme GPS g&&ale (voir
l ’lSO/rR 14638). Elle influence les maillons 2 et 3 de la cha ’ine de normes
relatives au profil de rugosite.
Pour de plus amples informations sur la relation de la presente partie de
I ’ISO 13565 avec les autres normes et la matrice GPS, voir I ’annexe A.
Lorsque la surface mesuree presente des creux relativement profonds
sous un plateau dont le fini est plus fin, avec une faible ondulation, le profil
de rugosite engendre avec le filtre defini dans I ’ISO 11562 subit certaines
distorsions indesirables. @e type de surface est tres repandu, par exemple
dans les chemises des cylindres des moteurs a combustion interne.
La presente partie de MO 13565 fournit une methode permettant de
reduire ces distorsions et done d ’utiliser les parametres definis dans I ’ISO
13565-2 et I ’ISO 13565-3 pour evaluer le type de surface mentionne ci-
dessus en minimisant I ’influence de ces distorsions.
. . .
III
IS0 13565=1:1996(F)
NORME INTERNATIONALE @ IS0
Spbcification gbombtrique des produits (GPS) - &at de surface:
Mbthode du profil; surfaces ayant des propriMs fonctionnelles
diffbrentes suivant les niveaux -
Partie 1:
Filtrage et conditions g&h-ales de mesurage
II Domaine d ’application
La presente partie de I ’ISO 13565 prescrit une methode de filtrage adaptee a des surfaces ayant des creux
profonds sous un plateau dont le fini est plus fin, avec relativement peu d ’ondulation. La ligne de reference
resultant du filtrage selon I ’ISO 11562 est, pour de telles surfaces, influencee d ’une faGon indesirable par la
presence des creux. La procedure de filtrage d&rite dans la presente partie de I ’ISO 13565 supprime I ’influence
des creux sur cette ligne de reference, de facon a engendrer une ligne de reference plus satisfaisante.
2 Rbfhrences normatives
Les normes suivantes contiennent des dispositions qui, par suite de la reference qui en est faite, constituent des
dispositions valables pour la presente partie de I ’ISO 13565. Au moment de la publication, les editions indiquees
etaient en vigueur. Toute norme est sujette a revision et les parties prenantes des accords fond& sur la presente
partie de I ’ISO 13565 sont invitees a rechercher la possibilite d ’appliquer les editions les plus recentes des normes
indiquees cl-apt-es. Les membres de la CEI et de I ’ISO possedent le registre des Normes internationales en vigueur
a un moment donne.
iSO 3274: 1996, Spkification g&om&rique des produits (GPS) - &at de surface: Mkthode du profil -
Caract&-istiques nominales des appareils 2 contact (pa/pew-).
IS0 4287: 1996, Spkification g@ometrique des produits (GPS) - dgfinitions et parametres d ’ktat de surface.
IS0 11562:1996, Spkification g&omGtrique des produits (GPS)
- &at de surface: Mkthode du profil -
Caractbistiqu
...