ISO/IEC 8802-3:1996

Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements - Part 3: Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specifications

Technologies de l'information — Télécommunications et échange d'information entre systèmes — Réseaux locaux et métropolitains — Prescriptions spécifiques — Partie 3: Accès multiple par surveillance du signal et détection de collision (CSMA/CD) et spécifications pour la couche physique

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 27-Nov-1996
• Withdrawal Date: 27-Nov-1996
• ICS: 35.110 - Networking
• Technical Committee: ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 6 - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems
• Drafting Committee: ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 6 - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems
• Current Stage: 9599 - Withdrawal of International Standard
• Start Date: 21-Dec-2000
• Completion Date: 30-Oct-2025

Relations

• Revised: ISO/IEC 8802-3:2000 - Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements - Part 3: Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specifications
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2008
• Revises: ISO/IEC 8802-3:1993 - Information technology - Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 3: Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specifications
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2008

Standards Content (Sample)

ISO/IEC
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD 8802-3
ANSI/IEEE
Std 802.3
Fifth edition
1996-07-29
Information technology -
Telecommunications and information
exchange between Systems - Local and
metropolitan area networks - Specific
requirements -
Part 3:
Carrier sense multiple access with collision
detection (CSMA/CD) access method and
physical layer specifications
Technoiogies de I’informa tion - T&kommunications et 6change
d ’informa tion entre systemes - R&eaux locaux et mktropolitains -
Prescrip tjons spkcifiques -
Partie 3: Ac ces multiple par surveilla Ince du Signal et detection de co/lision
(CSMA/CD} et spkifications pour Ia couche physique
Reference nwnbe~
GO/IEC 8802-3:1996(Ei
XNWEEE
Std 802.3, 1996 Edition
Abstract: This Local and Metropolitan Area Network Standard, ISCYIEC 8802-3: 1996 [ANSVIEEE
Std 802.3, 1996 Edition], specifies the media access control characteristics for the C&rier Sense
Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMAKD) access method. lt also specifies the media,
Medium Attachment Unit (MAU) and physical layer repeater unit for 10 Mb/s baseband and broad-
band Systems, and it provides a 1 Mb/s baseband implementation. Specifications for MAU types
1 OBASES, 1 OBASE2, FOIRL (fiber optic inter-repeater link), 1 OBROAD36, 1 BASE5, 1 OBASE-T7
and 1 OBASE-F are included. System considerations for multisegment IO Mb/s baseband networks
are provided. Layer and sublayer interface specifications are aligned to the ISOIIEC Open Systems
Interconnection Basic Reference Model and 8802 models. The 8802-3 internal model is defined
and used.
Keywords: attachment unit interface (Aul), data processing, Ethernet, information interchange, lo-
cal area networks; local area networks, management; mode of data transmission, riet-werk intercon-
nection, models, repeater
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, inc.
345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USA
Copyright 0 1996 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
All rights reserved. Published 1996. Printed in the United States of America.
ISBN 1-55937-555-8
No gart of this publication may be reproduced in any ferm, in an electronie t-e trieval System or otherwise, withou t the Prior
written Permission of the publisher.
29 July 1996 SH94330
International Standard ISO/lEC 8802-3: 1996(E)
ANSVIEEE Std 802.3,1996 Edition
Information technology-
Telecommunications and information exchange
between systems-
Local and metropolitan area networks-
Specific requirements-
Part 3: Carrier sense multiple access
with collision detection (CSMAKD)
access method and physical layer
specifications
Sponsor
LAN MAN Standards Committee
of the
IEEE Computer Society
Adopted as an International Standard by the
International Organkation for Standardkation
and by the
International Electrotechnical Commission
- American National Standard
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engheers, Inc.

International Standard ISO/lEC 8802-3: 1996
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Com-
mission) form the specialized System for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of
ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees estab-
lished by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC techni-
cal committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, govemmental and
non-govemmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work.
In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC
JTC 1. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bod-
ies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75% of the national bod-
ies casting a vote.
The first international edition of this Standard was published as ISO 8802-3 : 1989. New editions were pub-
lished in 1990, 1992, and 1993.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO/IEC 8802-3: 1993), which has been techni-
cally revised.
For the purpose of assigning organizationally unique identifiers, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc., USA, has been designated by the ISO Council as the Registration Authority. Communica-
tions on this subject should be addressed to
Registration Authority for ISO/IEC 8802-3
c/o The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
445 Hoes Lane, PO. Box 133 1
08855 133 1, USA
Piscataway, NJ
During the original preparation of this International Standard, information was gathered on Patents upon
which application of this Standard might depend. The basic relevant Patents were identified as belonging to
Xerox Corporation. However, ISO and IEC cannot give authoritative or comprehensive information about
evidente, validity or scope of patent and like rights. The patent-holder has stated that licenses will be
granted under reasonable terms and conditions and communications on this subject should be addressed to
Xerox Corporation
P.O. Box 1600
Stamford, CT 06904, USA
International Organization for StandardizationDntemational Electrotechnical Commission
Gase postale 56 l CH- 12 11 Genbe 20 l Switzerland

Foreword to International Standard ISO/lEC 8802-3: 1996
This International Standard is part of a family of International Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area
Networks. The relationship between this International Standard and the other members of the family is
shown below. (The numbers in the figure refer to ISO Standard numbers.)
8802-2 Logical Link Control
10038 Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges
Data
-
Link
Layer
8802-5
8802-3 8802-4 8802-6 8802-7
Medium
Medium Medium Medium Medium
Access Access Access Access Access
s-m---m------<.
.-B-B----w--- m---m-------- -------------
-------------
8802-5
8802-3 8802-4 8802-6 8802-7 Physical
Physical
Physical Physical Physical Physical Layer
c
This family of International Standards deals with the Physical and Data Link layers as defined by the ISO/
IEC Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Model (ISO/IEC 7498-1: 1994). The access Standards
define five types of medium access technologies and associated physical media, each appropriate for partic-
ular applications or System objectives. Other types are under investigation.
The International Standards defining the access technologies are as follows:
ISO/IEC 8802-3 [ANWIEEE Std 802.3, 1996 Edition], a bus utilizing CSMAKD as the access
a)
method.
b) ISO/IEC 8802-4 [ANWIEEE Std 802.4-19901, a bus utilizing token passing as the access method.
ISO/IEC 8802-5 [ANWIEEE Std 802.5-19921, a ring utilizing token passing as the access method.
Cl
d)
ISO/IEC 8802-6 [ANWIEEE Std 802.6, 1994 Edition], a dual bus utilizing distributed queuing as
the access method.
ISO 8802-7, a ring utilizing slotted ring as the access method.
d
ISO/IEC TR 8802-1 provides an overview of the LAN/MAN Standards, along with details of their document
numbering.
ISOAEC 8802-2 [ANSIIIEEE Std 802.2, 1994 Edition], Logical Link Control, is used in conjunction with
the medium access Standards to provide the data link layer Service to network layer protocols.
ISOAEC 10038 [ANSIAEEE Std 802. lD, 1993 Edition], Media Access Control (MAC) bridges, specifies an
architecture and protocol for the interconnection of IEEE 802 LANs below the level of the logical link con-
trol protocol.
ISO/IEC 15802-2 [ANSUIEEE Std 802.1B, 1995 Edition], LAN/MAN Management, defines an Open
Systems Interconnection (OSI) management-compatible architecture, and Services and protocol elements for
use in a LAN/MAN environment for performing remote management.
ISO/IEC 15802-4 [ANWIEEE Std 802.1E, 1994 Edition], System Load Protocol, specifies a set of Services
and protocol for those aspects of management concemed with the loading of Systems in ISO/IEC LAN/
MAN environments.
The main body of the International Standard serves for both the ISO/IEC 8802-3: 1996 and IEEE Std 802.3,
1996 Edition Standards. ISO and IEEE each have a unique foreword.
. . .
ANWIEEE Std 8802-3, 1996 Edition
IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordi-
nating Committees of the IEEE Standards Board. Members of the committees serve voluntarily and
without compensation. They are not necessarily members of the Institute. The Standards developed
within IEEE represent a consensus of the broad expertise on the subject within the Institute as well
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time a Standard is approved and issued is subject to Change brought about through developments in
the state of the art and comments received fiom users of the Standard. Every IEEE Standard is sub-
jected to review at least every five years for revision or reatiation. When a document is more
than five years old and has not been reaffirmed, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents,
although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to
check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE Standard.
Comments for revision of IEEE Standards are welcome from any interested party, regardless of
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proposed Change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments.
Interpretations: Occasionally questions may arise regarding the meaning of portions of Standards as
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Comments on Standards and requests for interpretations should be addressed to:
Secretary, IEEE Standards Board
445 Hoes Lane
P.O. Box 133 1
Piscataway, NJ 08855- 133 1, USA
Note: Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this Standard may require
use of sub-
ject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this Standard, no Position is taken wit
:h respect to
the existente or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be
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iv
Foreword to ANSUIEEE Std 8803-3,1996 Edition
This Standard is part of a family of Standards for local and metropolitan area networks. The relationship
between the Standard and other members of the family is shown below. (The numbers in the figure refer to
IEEE Standard numbers.)
802.2 LOGICAL LINK CONTROL
DATA
802.1 BRIDGING
LINK
LAYER
innn
802.3 802.4 802.5
MEDIUM MEDIUM MEDIUM
ACCESS ACCESS ACCESS
802.3 802.4 802.5
PHYSICAL PHYSICAL PHYSICAL
l Formerly IEEE Std 802.1A.
This family of Standards deals with the Physical and P ata Link layers as defined by the International Organi-
zation for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission (ISOKIEC) Open Systems Intercon-
nection Basic Reference Model (ISO/IEC 7498-1: 1994). The access Standards define several types of
medium access technologies and associated physical media, each appropriate for particular applications or
System objectives. Other types are under investigation.
The Standards defining the technologies noted above are as follows:
”
Overview and Architecture. This Standard provides an overview to the
l IEEE Std 802
family of IEEE 802 Standards. This document forms part of the 802.1
scope of work.
l ANWIEEE Std 802.1B LAN/MAN Management. Defines an Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)
and 802.lk management-compatible architecture, and Services and protocol elements
for use in a LAN/MAN environment for performing remote management.
[ISO/IEC 15802-21
MAC Bridging. Specifies an architecture and protocol for the interconnec-
l ANWIEEE Std 802.1D
tion of IEEE 802 LANs below the MAC Service boundary.
[ISO/IEC 100381
l ANWIEEE Std 802.1E System Load Protocol. Specifies a set of Services and protocol for those
[ISO/IEC 15802-41 aspects of management concerned with the loading of Systems on IEEE
802 LANs.
Logical Link Control
l ANSUIEEE Std 802.2
[ISO/IEC 8802-21
CSMAKD Access Method and Physical Luyer Specifications
l ANWIEEE Std 802.3
[ISO/IEC 8802-31
l ANWIEEE Std 802.4 Token Passing Bus Access Method and Physical Layer SpeciYcations
[ISO/IEC 8802-41
l ANSIAEEE Std 802.5 Token Ring Access Method and Physical Layer Specijcations
[ISO/IEC 8802-5 ]
Distributed Queue Dual Bus Access Method and Physical Layer
l ANSI/IEEE Std 802.6
Speciflcations
[ISO/IEC 8802-61
l ANSUIEEE Std 802.9 Integrated Services (IS) LAN Inteeace at the Medium Access Control
[ISO/IEC DIS 8802-91 (MAC) and Physical (PHY) Layers
l ANSI/IEEE Std 802.10 Interoperable LAN/MAN Security
l ANSULEEE Std 802.12 Demand Prior@ Access Method, Physical Layer and Repeater
Speci$cations
In addition to the family of Standards, the following is a recommended practice for a common Physical
Layer technology:
l IEEE Std 802.7 IEEE Recommended Practice for Broadband Local Area Networks
The following additional working groups have authorized Standards projects under development:
l IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) Sublayer and Physical
Layer Specifications
l IEEE 802.14 Standard Protocol for Cable-TV Based Broadband Communication
Network
The reader of this Standard is urged to become familiar with the complete family of Standards.
Conformance test methodology
An additional Standards series, identified by the number 1802, has been established to identify the
conformance test methodology documents for the 802 family of Standards. Thus the conformance test
documents for 802.3 are numbered 1802.3, the conformance test documents for 802.5 will be 1802.5, and so
on. Similarly, ISO will use 18802 to number conformance test Standards for 8802 Standards.
ANSVIEEE Std 802.3,1996 Edition
This Standard contains state-of-the-art material. The area covered by this Standard is undergoing evolution.
Revisions are anticipated to this Standard within the next few years to clarify existing material, to correct
possible errors, and to incorporate new related material. Details on the contents of this Standard are provided
on the following pages.
The IEEE 802.3 Working Group acknowledges and appreciates that many concepts embodied in this stan-
dard are based largely upon the CSMAKD access method earlier described in The Ethernet specification as
written jointly by individuals from Xerox Corporation, Digital Equipment Corporation, and Intel Corpora-
tion. Appreciation is also expressed to Robert M . Metcalfe and David R. Boggs for their pioneering work in
establishing the original concepts.

Participants
Working group members
The following individuals participated in the 802.3 working group during various stages of the standard ’s
development. The superscripted letters by each name indicate the document(s) each participant worked on (a
indicates the original Standard (ANSI/IEEE Std
= 802.3a, b = 802.3b, etc.). The superscripted letter “0”
802.3-1985). Complete identification of the documents is included in the officer listing on pages x-xi. Note
that working group participation for IEEE Std 802.3r-1995 or 802.3u-1995 is not included in this edition,
nor for the maintenance revisions 2, 3, or 4 (802.3m, n, and s).
Suzy BrowdM Peter Desaulniersde
Fazal Abbas&
Menachem Abrahamacdehi Juan Bulnesabcde Mark Devonab
Martin Adan@’ Thomas T. ButlepjH Sanjay Dhawan ’jUw
Luc Adriaenssens’ Luca Cafierotit Sean Dingmanv
Don Aelmorew Peter Campbell’ Thuyen Dinhtv
John R. Ageeti Robert R. Campbell ’1 Hank (H. N.) Dorris’
Paul Ahrens’ Luigi CanavesedetijU Dan DoveN
Alan Albrechtfv Kiwon Chang’ James Doylev
Keith AlbrightbCQe Samuel Chang’ Scott DredgdU
John Allen’ Howard Charneyfv Raymond S. Duleydeh
Karen Amaviscdh Hon Wah Chin” Paul Eastmanbch
Nitish Aminiv Jacques Christhw Jeff Ebelingde
Yue-Der Chzhv
Keith Amundsendefij” Peter EcclesineN
Albert Claessende Phi1 Edholmabc
Paul Andersoniv
G. J. Clancy’ Tom Edsall’
Richard Andersonhijti
Brite ClarktY Dean Edwards’
Stephen J. AndersodH
Michael Codenei George Eisler’
Jack S. Andresenk
Kevin Gone’ Paul “Skip” Ely’
Ekkehard Antzhijk
Patrick Conlontv Richard Ely ’jUv
Mike Armstrong ”wfi
Robert Contefi Gregory Ennisabc
Susie Armstron$’
Ronald J. Coopef” Gianfranco Enricode
Phi1 L. ArstO
Stephen Cooper& Norman Erbachefi”
Jean-Pierre Astorgde
Neil Coote’ Nick Esser?
R. V. Balakrishnanabcde’
Ronald Craneabm Judith Estrinoab
Mogens Cash Balsbyjkw
Ian CrayfordtiHtv Steve Evitts ’j”Wt
Ian Barkef
Bill Croninehi Richard Fabbri’
Yorarn BarzilaiV
Peter CrosstijU Eldon Feist’
Denis Beaudein’
David Cullerottv Severn Ferdunjk
William Belknapac
David Cunninghamw Dave Fifieldt
Richard Bennettbcd
Joe Curcioiw Juan Figueroa”
Roberto Bertoldi’
Dave Bethune’ Robert A. C~rtid~ David Fischer?
Larry Birenbaumtv Saleem Dahmouhv Alan V. FlatmanabdetiV
Mark Bohreplm Bernard Dainesv Steve FlickingerjUM *
Samuel Bourchev Nabil Damouny” Christian G. Foltingv
David Bourque” Mark Darby’ Richard Fransenabcde
Sidney Bouzaglov John Davidsonoab Howard Fraziertv
Richard Bower@rwv Peter Dawede Ingrid Frommoabcdei
Richard Brand ’jr ‘rw ’v John DeCrarnep’ Atsuhisa Fukuokatv
Richard S. Brehovd’ Kathryn de Graaflh Mel Gabletil
Robert F. Bridge’ Gerald de GraceV Robert Galinabcdehi
Charles Brilloab ”*m Ralph DeMentO Sharad Gandhib”
Jack Browdwt Tazio M. DeNicolo” Clete Gardenhou?”
vii
Mark GerholddeijU Harold W. Katz’ Kenneth MacLeodhilV
Adi Golbertde Paul Kellambcde Sam Madani’”
Steve Goody”
Joe Kennedyab Randal1 Magliozzi’
Rich Grahamabceh Daniel Maltbieoabc
Scott Keslerdeh
Robert Gudz”’ Bob Marchetti’
Gary Kidwell’
Andreas Gullehi Luciano Marchittoehi
Bob Kilgore’
Karunakar Gulukota’ Charles Ma.rsh ’jjM
Yongbum Kimhijkltv
Richard Gumpertzbcde’ Robert Marshall’
John Kincaid’
Sudhir Gupta’ Bill Kindhtv Bob Matthysh
Stephen Haddock” Tadayoshi Kitayama’ Bret A. MatzjH
Clive Hallatthi Hiroshi Kobayashiabcde Joseph Mazor?’
Kevin Hamiltonh Steven Koller” Mike McConnell’
Benny HanigalhijH Paul Kopera’ John McCool’
Mogens Hansen’ Leonid Koshevoy’ Andy McDonald’
Hacene Haritibcde Donald E. Kotas’ Jerry McDowellO
Guy Harkinsabc William F. Kous’ Keith McKechnietv
Milton C. Har-per“ Joseph Kozilektv Donna McMastedHm
G. R . Hartleyj’ George Kubovcik’” Tim McShanetv
Lloyd Hasleydeh Ted Kummerti Mukesh Mehta’
W. B. Hatfieldhil David Kungh’ Avraham Menachem”
S tephen Haughey’ Jeffrey Kuo” Mark MerrilgUw
Haw Ming Haungde David Kurcharczykj’ C. Kenneth Miller”
Carl G. Hayssenhil Hidetsune Kurokawade Ray MompointjH
Chris HeegardjHm Lee LaBarrebcde Robert L. Morrell”
Wolfgang Heidasckikwtv Adel Henry Labibik Jack Mose?
Ariel Hendelh Hans LacknerjHmtv Steven Moustakasabcdehi
Chip Hicksh Ed Larebd Shimon Mulle?
William Hingstonh Tony Lauckabc Narayan Murthybh’”
Charles Hoffnerdeh David Lawjkwtv Samba Murthy’
Bryan Hoovef John Laynor? Wendel1 Nakamineoab
Gregory Hopkinsab My Le’ W. P. NeblettO
Steven E. Horowitzjkw Michael Leba# ‘mN Darcy Nelsonhi
Fred Huangb Jack Leetv James Nelson’
Michael h&ijHPqt
Michael Hughesetv Thinh Nguyenphu’
S tephen Janshegobc Richard Lefkowitzij’ Henry T. Nicholas”
Jonathan Jedwab’” Richard Lenahil Larry Nicholsontv
George D. Jelatis’ Sam Liangv Paul Nikolich;iUmtv
Ernie Jensengt” William P. LidinskyO Bob Nortonhi
Clarence JohhijHpqm Chan-De Lin” J. Michael O ’Connop’”
Richard Johnkl” Yoseph L. Lindetij ’Pqt Chris OliverQw
Donald C. Johnsonbcdehil Wayne Lindquistdh Lloyd Olive?bcdehikl
Howard Johnson’” Laurie Lindsey’ Keith Onodera’
Mize Johnsonde’ Chang-Chi Liu” Pat OverstV
Nick Jenes’ William D. Livingstonoah Kazuyuki Ozawa ’jH
Anthony JordanV Terry Lockyerbcdeh. ‘jk ’tv ’ Charles Palanzo’
Imre JuhaszijHw Hugh Loganab Jerry Patetv
Kwi-Yung Jungbcde Leland Longab Sandeep Patel’
Dieter W. Junker@ ‘pqfv Sherry J. Lorei’ Aidan Paulbcd
Jayant Kadambi” Don LoughryoaCdehi Prasun K PauladjMw
Omer Kalt’ James A. Lucasbcdeh John Payne&
Andy J. LUqUeoabcde~j~Wtv
Joel S. Kaiman’ Tony PeatfieldhijUPqtv
Matt Kaltenbachde
Mark Lynd’ Anthony Peckj’
Ron Kao”
Ian Lyonh Jim Pelstei!
Rainer KapsijU Brian MacLeod’”
Brian Peterson”
. . .
Vlll
pst Thale@cdehjuPqtv
Thomas L. PhinneyO Walter SchreueTctbCde
Roy Piercede
David Schwartz”’ Douglas Thompsonhilfv
David Poisne#’ Geoffrey 0. ThompsonabcdetijMpqtv
Anthony Seaman’”
Bill Postone Nathan TobolbdetijMW
Stephn Sedia”
David Potteroabc John Todd”
Richard Seife@
Kimberly Pottratztv Carlos A. Tomaszewskideti*
Koichiro Seto”
Gideon Prattv Wendel1 TurneIabCd
Haim S hafirw
Robert S. Printis’ Herbert Uhl’
Amit Shahtv
William Quackenbush” Jayshree Ullale
Ron Shani’
Tomas J. Quigley” Steven Ulrichh
Sam She#
Mohammad Rajabzadeh” Robert VernetV
Paul S hererhr
Shlomo Rakib” Nader VijeM ”mtV
Martin Siegmundw
Brian RamelsonPqev Som Sikddv John Vissep
Brian Ramseyjkw’ Nathan Silberma#’ Moshe Voloshintv
William Randle ’w’ Paramjeet (P. J.) Singhtv John von Voras”
Peter Rautenberghij ’P@’ Semir Sirazibcdeh William Wage+*
Eric Rawsonbcde Joseph SkorupatijuPqtv P. E. Wainwright’
Ivan Reede’ James P. Skoutas” Ikuo Wakayamapq”’
Dennis Rehm” Dinah Sloadkr “@’ Chang Jung Wangfv
Eugene Reillyab Tom Slykhouse’” Yun-Che Wangtv
Jim ReinstedlerjHm David A. SmithbcdetijtiW Marc Warshawbc
Andreas Rendelk* Michael Smithtv Robert Watsodtitv
Victor Renteria” Robert Smith’ Lyle WeimanO
Bill Reysen’ Robert W. Smithhiv Andrew Weitzner”
Jim Welchtv
Joseph RickertabCde Steve Smith’
Alan Wetzelj”
Sean Riley’ Robert SnydeP’
David Whiteab
Paul Rivett’ Dror Safe?’
Hugh E. White’
Anthony Rizzolob Walter Sotelotv
Gary Se RobinsonOabCd~hijkbP
Lawrence Whitea
Stephen Sotoabc
Steven Robinsonhij’ Joseph A. Wiencko, Jr.dehil
Gary SpenceI-ab
Bruce Williamsdeh
Timothy Rockbcde Michael Spratt”
Richard William&’
A. Rodriguezv Graham Starkins ’j’
David Roosbcde Roger Wilmarthhi
Peter Staubtv
Izumi Wilson’
Robert Rosenthaloabc David E. Stein ’jkw
Mike Wincnhi
Floyd ROSS’” Gar-y Stephens’
Michael RothenbergJ ’wtv Mark Wingrove’
Daniel P. Stokesberry”
Paul F. Russe’ Andrew Witznei?
Steve S torozumi~t
Khosrow Sadeghitv Don Wong&
Ron Sulymav
Joseph St. Amandabc Paul Woodruffl ’m
Robert SummersabCde
Ed Sakaguchie Choa-Ping Wu”
Ken F. Sumner’
Moni Samaanhi Daniel S zeov Shuntaro Yamazak?”
Fred Sammartinoh Andre Szezepanek’ Howard Yang”
Henry Samueli’ Martin Takessian” Ronald Ya.raac
F. Sarlesti Wen-Tsung Tang’ Nobushige Yokotahii
Stan Sassower? Sandray Taranatv Nariman Yousefitv
Dieter W. Schicketanzj ’w Victor J. Tarassov” Hong Yu*’
Ronald Schmidthi Peter Tarrantehiwtv Nick ZadesO
Tom Schmittti* Mark TayloIehiju Jamie Zartmanv
Frederick Schollhijk. ‘pqt Tim Teckman” Mo R. Zonounoab

Additional individuals who contributed actively in the development of the original Standard (ANSVIEEE
Std 802.3- 1985) throughout its elaboration were
Juan Bulnes Tony Lauck Mark Townsend
Ronald Crane Dean Lindsay Roger Van Brunt
Dane Elliot Tben T. Liu Bo VickIund
Alan V. Flatman Robert Moles Chris Wargo
Maris Graube Joseph St. Amand Richard Williams
Guy Harkins Richard Seifert Ronald Yara
Nathan Tob01
The ECMA TC24 Committee on Communication Protocols also provided helpful input in the development
of the original Standard. The IEC TC83 Committee on Information Technology Equipment also provided
very helpful input to the development of the FOIRL Standard (802.3d-1987,9.9).
Off icers
The following individuals served as officers of IDEE 802.3 during the development of the Standard:
Date approved by
ANSUIEEE Std 802.3 document Officers at the time of working group ballot
IEEE and ANSI
23 June 1983 (IEEE)
802.3-1985, Original 10 Mb/s Donald C. Loughry, Working Group Chair
Standard, MAC, PLS, AUI, 3 1 December 1984 (ANSI)
lOBASE
15 November 1985 (IEEE) Donald C. Loughry, Working Group Chuir
802.3a-1988 (clause lO), 10 Mb/s
MAU lOBASE 28 December 1987 (ANSI) Alan Flatman, Tmk Forte Chuir
802.3b-1985 (clause 1 l), 10 Mb/s 19 September 1985 (IEEE) Donald C. Loughry, Working Group Chuir
28 February 1986 (ANSI)
Broadband MAU, lOBROAD36 Menachem Abraham, Tmk Foxe Chuir
802.3c-1985 (9.1-9.8), 10 Mb/s 12 December 1985 (IEEE) Donald C. Loughry, Working Group Chair
4 June 1986 (ANSI)
Baseband Repeater Geoffrey 0. Thompson, Tusk Foxe Chuir
802.34-1987 (9.9), 10 Mb/s Fiber 10 December 1987 (IEEE) Donald C. Loughry, Working Group Chair
MAU, FOIRL 9 February 1989 (ANSI) Steven Moustakas, Tank Forte Chair
802.3e-1987 (clause 12), 1 Mb/s 11 June 1987 (IEEE) Donald C. Loughry, Working Group Chuir
15 December 1987 (ANSI)
MAU and Hub lBASE5 Robert Galin, Task Fore Chuir
802.3h-1990 (clause 5), 10 Mb/s 28 September 1990 (IEEE) Donald C. Loughry, Working Group Chuir
Layer Management, DTEs 11 March 1991 (ANSI)
Andy J. Luque, Tmk Forte Chuir
802.32-1990 (clauses 13 and 14), 28 September 1990 (IEEE) Donald C. Loughry, Working Group Chair
10 Mb/s UTP MAU, 10 BASE-T 11 March 1991 (ANSI) Patricia Thaler, Tmk Foxe Chair (initial)
Richard Anderson, Tmk Forte Chuir @naZ)
802.33-1993 (clauses 15-18), 15 September 1993 (IEEE) Patricia Thaler, Working Group Chuir
10 Mb/s Fiber MAUS lOBASE- 15 March 1994 (ANSI) Keith Amundsen, Tank Forte Chair (initial)
FP, FB, and FL Frederick Scholl, Task Forte Chair @nal)
Michael E. Lee, Technical Editor
802.3k-1993 (clause 19), 10 Mb/s 17 September 1992 (IEEE) Patricia Thaler, Working Group Chair
8 March 1993 (ANSI) Joseph S. Skorupa, Tank Forte Chair
Layer Management, Repeaters
Geoffrey 0. Thompson, Kce Chair and
Editor
X
Date approved by
Officers at the time of working group ballot
ANSI/IEEE Std 802.3 document
IEEE and ANSI
802.31-1992 (14.10), 10 Mb/s 17 September 1992 (IEEE) Patricia Thaler, Working Group Chair
23 February 1993 (ANSI) Mike Armstrong, Task Forte Chuir and
PICS Proforma 1 OB ASE-T
Editor
MAU
Paul Nikolich, Vice Chair
William Randle, Editorial Coordinator
802.3m-1995, Maintenance 2 21 September 1995 (IEEE) Patricia Thaler, Working Group Chair
16 July 1996 (ANSI) Gary Robinson, Maintenance Chuir
802.3n-1995, Maintenance 3 21 September 1995 (IEEE) Patricia Thaler, Working Group Chair
4 April 1996 (ANSI) Gary Robinson, Maintenance Chair
802.3p-1993 (clause 20), 17 June 1993 (IEEE) Patricia Thaler, Working Group Chair
4 January 1994 (ANSI) Joseph S. Skorupa, Task Foxe Chair
Management, 10 Mb/s
Geoffrey 0. Thompson, Vice Chair and
Integrated MAUS
Editor
802.3q-1993 (clause 5), 10 Mb/s 17 June 1993 (IEEE) Patricia Thaler, Working Group Chair
4 January 1994 (ANSI) Joseph S. Skorupa, Tank Forte Chuir
Layer Management, GDMO
Geoffrey 0. Thompson, Vfce Chuir and
Format
Editor
802.3s- 1995, Maintenance 4 21 September 1995 (IEEE) Geoffrey 0. Thompson, Working Group
8 April 1996 (ANSI) Chair
Gary Robinson, Maintenance Chair
802.3t-1995, 120 SZ informative 14 June 1995 (IEEE) Geoffrey 0. Thompson, Working Group
12 January 1996 (ANSI) Chuir
annex to lOBASE-T
Jacques Christ, Tank Forte Chuir
802.3v-1995, 150 a informative 12 December 1995 (IEEE) Geoffrey 0. Thompson, Working Group
16 July 1996 (ANSI) Chuir
annex to lOBASE-T
Larry Nicholson, TQsk Forte Chair
Two other Supplements, IEEE Std 802.3u-1995, Media Access Control (MAC) Parameters, Physical L,uyer;
Medium Attachment Units, and Repeaterfor 100 Mb/s Operation, Type IOOBASE-T and 802.3r- 1995, Proto-
col Impementation Conformance Statement (PICS) Proforma, Type lOBASE. MAU, have been approved by
IEEE but are not included in this edition.
Balloting group members
On the following pages, members of balloting groups for the Parts of IEEE Std 802.3 included in this edition
are listed. Note that balloting groups for maintenance revisions 2, 3, and 4 (802.3m, n, and s) are not
included.
802.34985
W. Adams J. Fletcher V. Lasker L. Rich
R. Appleby W. Franta N. Lau D. Rine
G. Arnold R. Gagliano R. Laughlin R. Rosenthal ’
Y. Baeg D. Gan F. Lim P. Ruosadri
M. Graube T. Liu
E. Beauregard S. Samoylenko
J. Becker M. Greene J. Loo B. Sashi
R. Gustin K. Loughner
E. Bergaimini A. Sauer
D. Loughry
Boorstyn K. Harbaugh N. Schneidewind
G. Harkins T. Louhenkillbi
A. Carrato 0. Serlin
R. Harrington D. Manchester
G. Carson D. Shepard
H. Heilbom M. Marco
S. Chakradarti D. Sloyer
D. Matters
S. Chandra L. Heselton H. Solomon
D. Hislop D. McInode
F. Chang G. Stephens
D. Michels
C. Chao C. Hobbs C. Stillebroer
S. Hollander L. Moraes
C. Chen K. Sumner
P. Hutton D. Morriss
P. Chen E. Sykas
P. Induiago J. Murayama
K. Chon A. Tantawi
T. Ishida R. Nelson
R. Chow D. Tether
J. Jelemenshy D. Ofsevit
G. Clinque J. Tourret
0. Kahn C. Ostereicher
1. Cotton K. TU
S. Kak M. Papa
D. Cox D. Umbaugh
K. Katzeff S. Peter
R. DeJardins J. Vorhies
D. Dicke1 C. Kessler D. Phuoc
A. Weissberger
D. Kirschen T. Phinney
C. Eldridge W. Wenker
P. Enslow R. Kolm G. Power
T. Wicklund
T. Kuki A. Reddi
J. Fendirch T. Wolf
M. Figuerea R. Kunkel M. Repko F. Wolff
D. Fisher w. Lai F. Restivo
R. Youg
802.3a-1988
Marshall Abrams Keith W. Harbaugh Patrick S. McIntosh R. M. Simmons
John Adams S. M. Harris Marco Meli David W. Sloyer
William B. Adams J. Scott Haugdahl David S. Millman Stephen Soto
Aditya N. Mishra
S. R. Ahuja Sharon Healy Tom Stack
Richard J. Moff
Kit Athul C. W. Hobbs Carel M. Stillebroer
Jim P. Hong David E. Morgan
William Ayen Fred Strauss
Yong-Myung Baeg Paul L. Hutton Mike Morganti Bart W. Stuck
Richard Iliff Kinji Mori
Wesley A. Ballenger, Jr. Tatsuya Suda
D. J. Morris
Edward0 W. Bergamini George D. Jelatis Peter Sugar
Guy Juanole H. T. Mouftah
Henk F. Boley Efstathios D. Sykas
Siegel L. Junker Dale A. Murray
Betty Brannick Daniel T. W. Sze
Karl H. Kellermayr Ruth Nelson
George S. Carson Ahmed N. Tantaui
Mladen Kezunovic J. Duane Northcutt
Po Chen Alexander Thomasian
Samuel Kho Charles Ostereicher
L. Y. Cheung Mario Tokoro
David Ofsevit
Kilnam Chon David Kollm H. C. Tomg
Sastri L. Kota Young Oh
T. Ricky Chow Donald F. Towsley
Hirayr M. Kudyan George Parowski
David Cohen Wei-Tek Tsai
Takahiko Kuki Thomas L. Phinney
Allen F. Conrad M. Tsuchiya
LeeLaBarre Nikitas Pimopoulos
Ira W. Cotton Richard Tung
Robert S. Crowder Wai-Sum Lai David Potter Stank0 Turk
Michel Diaz Valerie Lasker John Potvcek L. David Umbaugh
Mitchell G. Duncan Lanse M. Leach Gary S. Robinson James Vorhies
Philip H. Enslow, Jr. Edward Y. S. Lee Marya Repko
Pearl S. C. Wang
Judith Estrin Stephen E. Levin Robert Rosenthal Don Weir
John W. Fendrich F. C. Lim Gian Paolo Rossi
Alan J. Weissberger
Harvey A. Freeman Don C. Loughry David J. Rypka Willaim J. Wenker
Patrick Gonia Joseph F. P. Luhukay S. 1. Samoylenko
Earl J. Whitaker
Ambuj Goyal Wo-Shun Luk Norman F. Schneidewind Bryan S. Whittle
Michael D. Graebner Marco Marsan Oscar Sepulveda
Michael Willett
Maris Graube Joseph Massi Omri Serlin Donald Wittman
Nobuhiro Hamada Darre11 B. McIndoe D. Sheppard
George R. Wood
Joseph L. Hammond Tsong-Ho Wu
xii
802.3b-1985
Marshall Abrams Ambuj Goyal Valerie Lasker Young Oh
Lanse M. Leach
John Adams Michael D. Graebner George Parowski
Edward Y. S. Lee
William B. Adams Maris Graube Thomas L. Phinney
S. R. Ahuja Stephen E. Levin
Nobuhiro Hamada Nilcitas Pimopoulos
Kit Athul F. C. Lim
Joseph L. Harnmond Efstathios D. Sykas
William Ayen Keith W. Harbaugh Don C. Loughry
Daniel T. W. Sze
Yong-Myung Baeg S. M. Harris Joseph F. P. Luhukay
Ahmed N. Tantaui
Wesley A. Ballenger, Jr. J. Scott Haugdahl Wo-Shun Luk Mario Tokoro
Edward0 W. Bergamini Sharon Healy Marco Marsan
H. C. Tomg
Henk F. Boley C. W. Hobbs Joseph Massi Donald F. Towsley
George S. Carson Jim P. Hong Darre11 B. McIndoe
Wei-Tek Tsai
Po Chen Paul L. Hutton Patrick S. McIntosh M. Tsuchiya
L. Y. Cheung Richard Iliff Marco Meli Richard Tung
Kilnam Chon George D. Jelatis David S. Millman Stanko Turk
T. Ricky Chow E. Douglas Jensen Aditya N. Mishra L. David Umbaugh
David Cohen Guy Juanole Richard J. Moff James Vorhies
Allen F. Conrad Siegel L. Junker David E. Morgan Pearl S. C. Wang
Ira W. Cotton Karl H. Kellermayr Mike Morganti Don Weir
Robert S. Crowder Mladen Kezunovic Kinji Mori Alan J. Weissberger
Michel Diaz Samuel Kho D. J. Morris William J. Wenker
Mitchell G. Duncan David Kollm H. T. Mouftah Earl J. Whitaker
Philip H. Enslow, Jr. Sastri L. Kota Dale A. Murray Bryan S. Whittle
Judith Estrin Hirayr M. Kudyan Ruth Nelson Michael Willett
John W. Fendrich Takahiko Kuki J. Duane Northcutt Donald Wittman
Harvey A. Freeman Lee LaBarre Charles Oestereicher George R. Wood
Patrick Gonia Wai-Sum Lai David Ofsevit Tsong-Ho Wu
Marshall Abrams Michael D. Graebner Marco Marsan D. Sheppard
John Adams Maris Graube Joseph Massi R. M. Simmons
William B. Adams Nobushiro Hamada Darre11 B. McIndoe L. Sintonen
S. R. Ahuja Joseph L. Hammond Patrick S. McIntosh David W. Sloyer
P. D. Amer S. M. Harris David S. Millman Stephen Soto
Kit Athul J. Scott HaugdahI Aditya N. Mishra Fred Strauss
William Ayen C. W. Hobbs David E. Morgan Bart W. Stuck
Yong-Myung Baeg Jim P. Hong Mike Morganti Tatsuya Suda
Wesley A. Ballenger, Jr. Paul L. Hutton Kinji Mori Efstathios D. Sykas
Edward0 W. Bergamini Richard Iliff D. J. Morris Daniel T. W. Sze
H. F. Boley George D. Jelatis H. T. Mouftah Ahmed N. Tantaui
E.D. Jensen
Paul W. Campbell, Jr. Dale A. Murray Mario Tokoro
George S. Carson Guy Juanole Ruth Nelson H. C. Tomg
Karl H. Kellermayr
Po Chen J. Duane Northcutt Donald F. Towsley
L. Y. Cheung Mladen Kozunovic Charles Oestereicher Wei-Tek Tsai
Samuel Kho Young Oh
Kilnam Chon M. Tsuchiya
T. Ricky Chow David Kollm George Parowski Richard Tung
Sastri L. Kota Thomas L. Phinney
W. F. Chow Stank0 Turk
David Cohen Hirayr M. Kudyan David Potter L. David Umbaugh
Takahiko Kuki John Potvcek
Allen F. Conrad James Vorhies
Robert S. Crowder Lee LaBarre Gary S. Robinson Pearl S. C. Wang
Wai-Sum Lai Marya Repko
Michel Diaz Don Weir
Lanse M. Leach Robert Rosenthal
Philip H. Enslow, Jr. Alan J. Weissberger
Stephen E. Levin Gian Paolo Rossi William J. Wenker
Judith Estrin
F. C. Lim David J. Rypka
John W. Fendrich Earl J. Whitaker
Harvey A. Freeman William Livingston S. 1. Samoylenko Michael Willett
Don C. Loughry Norman F. Schneidewind Tsong-Ho Wu
R. J. Gagliano
Patrick Gonia Joseph F. P. Luhukay Oscar Sepulveda Oren Yuen
Meli Marco Omri Serlin
Ambuj Goyal
. . .
Xlll
802.3d-1987
William B. Adams Stephen Harris Darre1 B. McIndoe Ron Simmons
S. R. Ahnja J. Scott Haugdahl P. S. McIntosh J. B. Sinclair
Kit Athul C. W. Hobbs David S. Millman L. Sintonen
William Ayen Paul Hutton Aditya N. Mishra Tom Stack
Eduard0 W. Bergamini Richard Illif David E. Morgan Carel M. Stillebroer
Paul W. Campbell, Jr. E. D. Jenson Mike Morganti Fred Strauss
George S. Carson Guy Juanole Kanji Mori Tatsuya Suda
Po Chen Karl H. Kellermayr David Morris P. sugar
L. Y. Cheung M. Kezunovic H. H. T. Mouftah Efstathios D. Sykas
Kilnam Chon Samuel Kno Dale N. Murray Daniel T. W. Sze
W. F. Chow S. E. Kille R. R. Nelson Ahmed N. Tantawi
Michael Coden David Kollm J. D. Northcut H. C. Tomg
A. F. Conrad Takahiko Kuki Charles Oestereicher D. F. Towsley
Robert S. Crowder Lee LaBarre Young Oh Wei-Tek Tsai
Michel Diaz Wai-Sum Lai George Parowski Stanko Turk
N. 1. Dimopoulos Lanse M. Leach Thomas L. Phinney L. David Umbaugh
M. G. Duncan Edward Y. Lee J. M. Potucek J. T. Vorhies
Philip H. Enslow, Jr. R. C. Lightbum Marya Repko Pearl S. C. Wang
Judith Estrin F. C. Lim Gary S. Robinson Don Weir
John W. Fendrich William D. Livingston Robert Rosenthal Alan J. Weissburger
Harvey A. Freeman Don C. Loughry Gian Paolo Rossi W. J. Wenker
Patrick S. Gonia Joseph F. P. Luhukay David J. Rypka Earl J. Whitaker
R. L. Gordon Wo-Shun Luk S. 1. Samaylenko Bryan Whittle
A. Goyal Marco Ajmone Marsan Norman F. Schneidewind Michael Willett
M. D. Graebner Joseph Massi Omri Serlin David C. Wood
Maris Graube Marco Meli D. Sheppard Tsong-Hu Wu
Joseph L. Harnmond Oren Yuen
802.3e-1987
William B. Adams Stephen Harris Darre1 B. McIndoe Ron Simmons
S. R. Ahuja J. Scott Haugdahl P. S. McIntosh J. B. Sinclair
Kit Athul C. W. Hobbs David S. Millman L. Sintonen
William Ayen Paul Hutton Aditya N. Mishra Tom Stack
Eduard0 W. Bergamini Richard Illif David E. Morgan Carel M. Stillebroer
Paul W. Campbell, Jr. E. D. Jenson Mike Morganti Fred Strauss
George S. Carson Guy Juanole Kanji Mori Tatsuya Suda
Po Chen Karl H. Kellermayr David Morris P. sugar
L. Y. Cheung M. Kezunovic H. H. T. Mouftah Efstathios D. Sykas
Kilnam Chon Samuel Kno Dale N. Murray Daniel T. W. Sze
W. F. Chow S. E. Kille R. R. Nelson Ahmed N. Tantawi
Mit hael Coden David Kollm J. D. Northcut H. C. Tomg
A. F. Conrad Takahiko Kuki Charles Oestereicher D. F. Towsley
Robert S. Crowder LeeLaBarre Young Oh Wei-Tek Tsai
Michel Diaz Wai-Sum Lai George Parowski Stanko Turk
N. 1. Dimopoulos Lanse M. Leach Thomas L. Phinney L. David Umbaugh
M. G. Duncan Edward Y. Lee J. M. Potucek J. T. Vorhies
Philip H. Enslow, Jr. R. C. Lightbum Marya Repko Pearl S. C. Wang
Judith Estrin F. C. Lim Gat-y S. Robinson Don Weir
John W. Fendrich William D. Livingston Robert Rosenthal Alan J. Weissburger
Gian Paolo Rossi W. J. Wenker
Harvey A. Freeman Don C. Loughry
Earl J. Whitaker
Patrick S. Gonia Joseph F. P. Luhukay David J. Rypka
R. L. Gordon Wo-Shun Luk S. 1. Samaylenko Bryan Whittle
Norman F. Schneidewind Michael Willett
A. Goyal Marco Ajmone Marsan
Omri Serlin David C. Wood
M. D. Graebner Joseph Massi
Maris Graube Marco Meli D. Sheppard Tsong-Hu Wu
Oren Yuen
Joseph L. Harnmond
xiv
802.3h-1990
William Adams Darre11 B. Mcindoe Glen Sherwood
Maris Graube
Kit Athul Richard H. Miller
Joseph L. Harnmond R. M. Simmons
William E. Ayen David S. Millman Leo Sintonen
Stephen Harris
Ali Bahrololoomi J. Scott Haugdahl Adirya Mishra Harry P Solomon
George S. Carson C. W.L. Hobbs John E. Montague Robert K. Southard
Chih-Tsai M. Chen Chris Hsieh M. A. F. Morganti John Spragins
Michael H. Coden Richard J. Iliff Kinji Mori C. M. Stillebroer
R. A. Conser Raj Jain D. J. Morris Frank J. Strauss
R. S. Crowder M. Kezunovic M. T. Mouftah E. D. Sykas
Andrew Davidson Samuel Kho Ame A. Nilsson A. N. Tantawi
Luis F. M. De Moraes Tom Kurihara Charles Oestereicher Nathan Tobol
N. 1. Dimopoulos LeeLabarre Young Oh Twi-Tek Tsai
Mitchell Duncan Anthony B. Lake Thomas L. Phinney David L. Umbaugh
John E. Emrich Mike Lawler Rafat Pirzada T. A. Varetoni
John W. Fendrich Jaiyong Lee Udo Pooch James Vorhies
Harold C. Folts F. C. Lim Robert S. Printis Don Weir
Harvey Freeman Randolph S. Little Marya S. Repko A. P. Wheeler
Ingrid Fromm William Livingston John P. Riganati Earl J. Whitaker
D. G. Gan Joseph Loo Gar-y S. Robinson D. C. Wood
Patrick Gonia Donald C. Loughry N. F. Schneidewind George B. Wright
Juli0 Gonzalez Sanz Andy J. Luque Manfred H. Seifert Oren Yuen
Michael Graebner Kelly C. McDonald D. A. Sheppard
802.361990
Robert Gagliano Donald Loughry Juli0 Gonzalez Sanz
Bandula W. Abeysundara
William B. Adams Isaac Ghansah Nam C. Lew Ambatipudi Sastry
Patrick Gonia Andy J. Luque Vidyadhar S. Savant
Don Aelmore
Hasan S. Alkhatib Michael D. Graebner Carl R. Manson Manoj Kunar Saxena
Jonathan Allan Maris Graube Eduard0 G. Marmol Lome Schachter
Sule Arslander Abraham Grund Gerald M. Masson Norman Schneidewind
Kit Athul Crag Guamieri Richard McBride Jeffrey R. Schwab
Michael Atkinson Sandor V. Halasz Kelly C. McDonald A. D. Sheppard
William E. Ayen Joseph L. Harnmond William McDonald Glen Sherwood
Yong Myung Baeg Clark M. Hay Darre11 B. McIndoe William T. Smith
Subhash Bhatia Lee A. Hollaar Richard H. Miller 1. A. Soceanu
Asa 0. Bishop Marsha D. Hopwood David S. Millman Robert K. Southard
Alan L. Bridges Anne B. Horton C. B. M. Mishra Charles Spurgeon
Richard Caasi Genesio L. Hubscher Wen Hsien Lim Moh Michael Stephenson
Mehmet U. Caglayan Wing Huen John E. Montague Fred J. Strauss
Anthony L. Carrato Bob Jacobsen Kinji Mori Efstathios D. Sykas
George S. Carson Raj Jain Gerald Moseley Roy S. Syler
Brian J. Casey Gerrit K. Janssen H. H. T. Mouftah Gregory M. Sylvain
George C. Chachis Jack R. Johnson K. R. S. Murthy Daniel Sze
Chih-Tsai Chen Reijo Juvonen Charles E. Neblock Nhi P. Ta
Gerald W. Cichanowski Richard H. Karpinski Ruth Nelson Hassan Tabaie
Michael H. Coden Julian Kateley Arne A. Nilsson Hao Tang
Keith Collins Gary C. Kessler Donal O ’Mahony Ahmed N. Tantawi
Rodney A. Conser Samuel Kho Frederic Oakland Steven R. Taylor
Robert Crowder Jens Kolind Charles Oestereicher James N. Thomas
Jose A. Cueto Vijaya Konangi Attila Ozgit Geoffrey 0. Thompson
F. Deravi Peter Komerup Richard J. Paroline Nathal Tobol
Ashwani K. Dhawan Jon Kramp Thomas E. Phillips Robert Tripi
Siyi Terry Dong Stephen B. Kruger Art J. Pina L. David Umbaugh
Mitchell G. Duncan Thomas M. Kurihara Rafat Pirzada Thomas A. Varetoni
Anthony B. Lake Udo W. Pooch James T. Vorhies
Andrew M. Dunn
Barry Vombrock
Sourav Dutta LakMingLam Hardy J. Pottinger
Andris Putnins Clarence M. Weaver
Ted Dzik Glen Langdon
Hans Eklund Mike Lawler Thad L. D. Regulinski Zhao Wei
Lanse M. Leach Francisco J. Retivo Donald F. Weir
John E. Emrich
Richard G. Estock John E. Lecky John R. Riganati Alan J. Weissberger
Saber Rizk Raymond Wenig
Changxin Fan Jaiyong Lee
Philip T. Robinson
John W. Fendrich Michael E. Lee William J. Wenker
Lewis E. Leinenweber Gary S. Robinson Earl J. Whitaker
John N. Ferguson
Kin Fun Le Robert Rosent hal
Samuel Fineberg Thomas P. Wiggen
F. C. Lim Daniel Rosich Michael Willett
Ernest L. Fogle
Ping Lin Floyd E. ROSS Paul A. Willis
Harold C. Folts
Sandra J. Fomey Randolph S. Little Victor Rozentouler George B. Wright
William D. Livingston Chiseki Sagawa Jen-Kun Yang
Harvey A. Freeman
Ingrid Fromm Mauro Lolli Mark S. Sanders Oren Yuen
...