ISO/IEC 29182-2:2013
(Main)Information technology — Sensor networks: Sensor Network Reference Architecture (SNRA) — Part 2: Vocabulary and terminology
Information technology — Sensor networks: Sensor Network Reference Architecture (SNRA) — Part 2: Vocabulary and terminology
ISO/IEC 29182-2:2013 is intended to facilitate the development of International Standards in sensor networks. It presents terms and definitions for selected concepts relevant to the field of sensor networks. It establishes a general description of concepts in this field and identifies the relationships among those concepts. It may also be used as guidance for development of other parts of ISO/IEC 29182 and any other sensor network related standard.
Technologies de l'information — Réseaux de capteurs: Architecture de référence pour réseaux de capteurs — Partie 2: Vocabulaire et terminologie
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Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 29182-2
First edition
2013-06-01
Information technology — Sensor
networks: Sensor Network Reference
Architecture (SNRA) —
Part 2:
Vocabulary and terminology
Technologies de l’information — Réseaux de capteurs: Architecture de
référence pour réseaux de capteurs —
Partie 2: Vocabulaire et terminologie
Reference number
ISO/IEC 29182-2:2013(E)
©
ISO/IEC 2013
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ISO/IEC 29182-2:2013(E)
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ISO/IEC 29182-2:2013(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Terms and definitions . 1
2.1 General . 1
2.2 Reference architecture . 2
2.3 Communications and networking . 2
2.4 Data and information processing . 3
2.5 Interfaces . 4
2.6 Security and privacy . 4
2.7 Provision of service . 5
2.8 Others . 5
Annex A (informative) Alphabetical index . 7
Bibliography .10
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ISO/IEC 29182-2:2013(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical
activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee,
ISO/IEC JTC 1.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies
casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of ISO/IEC 29182 was prepared by joint technical committee ISO/IEC JTC 1.
ISO/IEC 29182 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology — Sensor
networks: Sensor Network Reference Architecture (SNRA):
— Part 1: General overview and requirements
— Part 2: Vocabulary and terminology
— Part 3: Reference architecture views
— Part 4: Entity models
— Part 5: Interface definitions
— Part 7: Interoperability guidelines
The following part is under preparation:
— Part 6: Applications
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ISO/IEC 29182-2:2013(E)
Introduction
A wide range of applications has been proposed for sensor networks. In practice, however, sensor
networks have been built and deployed for a relatively small number of applications. This is partly due
to the lack of a business case for certain applications and partly due to technical challenges in building a
non-trivial sensor network of reasonable complexity. The main reason for this impediment is that multi-
disciplinary expertise – such as sensors, communications and networking, signal processing, electronics,
computing, and cyber security – is required to design a sensor network. Presently, the design process
is so complex that one can leverage little from one sensor network design to another. It appears as if
one has to start from almost scratch every time one wishes to design and deploy a sensor network. Yet,
upon closer inspection, there are many commonalities in instantiations of sensor networks that realize
various applications. These commonalities include similarities in the choice of network architecture and
the entities/functional blocks that are used in the architecture.
The purpose of the ISO/IEC 29182 series is to
— provide guidance to facilitate the design and development of sensor networks,
— improve interoperability of sensor networks, and
— make sensor networks plug-and-play, so that it becomes fairly easy to add/remove sensor nodes
to/from an existing sensor network.
The ISO/IEC 29182 series can be used by sensor network designers, software developers, and service
providers to meet customer requirements, including any applicable interoperability requirements.
The ISO/IEC 29182 series comprises seven parts. Brief descriptions of these parts are given next,
followed by an introduction to Part 4.
ISO/IEC 29182-1 provides a general overview and the requirements for the sensor network reference
architecture.
This part of ISO/IEC 29182 provides definitions for the terminology and vocabulary used in the reference
architecture.
ISO/IEC 29182-3 presents the reference architecture from various viewpoints, such as business,
operational, system, technical, functional, and logical views.
ISO/IEC 29182-4 categorizes the entities comprising the reference architecture into two classes of
physical and functional entities and presents models for the entities.
ISO/IEC 29182-5 provides detailed information on the interfaces among various entities in the reference
architecture.
ISO/IEC 29182-6 provides detailed information on the development of International Standardized Profiles.
ISO/IEC 29182-7 provides design principles for the reference architecture that take the interoperability
requirements into account.
There are no requirements for compliance in ISO/IEC 29182-1 to ISO/IEC 29182-7. Users should ensure
that the sensor nodes, and the related sensor network, are compliant with the application or deployment
governing body.
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 29182-2:2013(E)
Information technology — Sensor networks: Sensor
Network Reference Architecture (SNRA) —
Part 2:
Vocabulary and terminology
1 Scope
This part of ISO/IEC 29182 is intended to facilitate the development of international standards in sensor
networks. It presents terms and definitions for selected concepts relevant to the field of sensor networks.
It establishes a general description of concepts in this field and identifies the relationships among those
concepts. It may also be used as guidance for development of other parts of ISO/IEC 29182 and any other
sensor network related standard.
2 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
2.1 General
2.1.1
actuator
device that provides a physical output in response to an input signal in a predetermined way
2.1.2
backbone network
network that connects to sensor network gateways through different access networks to transmit
information from sensor network to service provider or user
Note 1 to entry: The Internet is one example of backbone networks.
2.1.3
entity
unit having distinct set of attributes and connected to other unit(s) defined in the sensor network
reference architecture
2.1.4
personal area network
network consisting of sensor nodes, communication devices, or networked peripheral devices all in the
vicinity of a person
2.1.5
sensor
device that observes and measures a physical property of a natural phenomenon or man-made process
and converts that measurement into a signal
Note 1 to entry: Signal can be electrical, chemical, etc.
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ISO/IEC 29182-2:2013(E)
2.1.6
sensor network
system of spatially distributed sensor nodes interacting with each other and, depending on applications,
possibly with other infrastructure in order to acquire, process, transfer, and provide information extracted
from its environment with a primary function of information gathering and possible control capability
Note 1 to entry: Distinguishing features of a sensor network can include wide area coverage, use of radio networks,
flexibility of purpose, self-organization, openness, and providing data
...
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