Board — Determination of puncture resistance

Carton — Détermination de la résistance à la perforation

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ISO/FDIS 3036 - Board -- Determination of puncture resistance
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FINAL
INTERNATIONAL ISO/FDIS
DRAFT
STANDARD 3036
ISO/TC 6/SC 2
Board — Determination of puncture
Secretariat: SIS
resistance
Voting begins on:
2016­09­26
Carton — Détermination de la résistance à la perforation
Voting terminates on:
2016­11­21
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING
DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO­
ISO/FDIS 3036:2016(E)
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN­
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
©
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. ISO 2016

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ISO/FDIS 3036:2016(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
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Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
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copyright@iso.org
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ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

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ISO/FDIS 3036:2016(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Apparatus . 1
5.1 Description of apparatus . 1
5.1.1 General. 1
5.1.2 Pendulum and puncture head . 1
5.1.3 Interchangeable weights . 2
5.1.4 Release mechanism . 2
5.1.5 Collar . 2
5.1.6 Clamping device . 2
5.1.7 Measurement indicator . 3
5.2 Adjustment of the instrument . 3
5.3 Instrument checks . 3
5.4 Calibration . 3
6 Sampling . 3
7 Preparation of test pieces . 3
8 Conditioning . 4
9 Procedure. 4
10 Expression of results . 4
11 Test report . 4
Annex A (normative) Calibration . 6
Annex B (informative) Precision . 7
Bibliography . 8
© ISO 2016 – All rights reserved iii

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ISO/FDIS 3036:2016(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non­governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,
as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 6, Paper, board and pulps Subcommittee SC 2,
Test methods and quality specifications for paper and board.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 3036:1975), of which it constitutes a
minor revision with the following changes:
— the normative references have been updated;
— Annex B with precision data has been added;
— a Bibliography has been added.
iv © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

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ISO/FDIS 3036:2016(E)

Introduction
Several makes of instrument, differing only in minor details, are used for the measurement of the
puncture resistance of board. The results obtained with these different makes of instrument are similar
but not necessarily identical. Therefore, for purposes of comparison, it is essential to ensure that the
same make of instrument is used for all tests.
© ISO 2016 – All rights reserved v

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FINAL DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/FDIS 3036:2016(E)
Board — Determination of puncture resistance
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for determining the puncture resistance of board.
This document is applicable to all types of heavy board, including corrugated fibreboard, especially
those used in the manufacture of packing cases.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 186, Paper and board — Sampling to determine average quality
ISO 187, Paper, board and pulps — Standard atmosphere for conditioning and testing and procedure for
monitoring the atmosphere and conditioning of samples
3 Terms and definitions
There are no terms and definitions listed in this document.
4 Principle
Subjection of a test piece from a representative sample of board to puncture by a triangular pyramid
puncture head attached to a pendulum.
Measurement of the energy required to force the puncture head completely through the test piece, i.e.
to make the initial puncture and to tear and bend open the board.
5 Apparatus
5.1 Description of apparatus
5.1.1 General
The apparatus used is a puncture tester, which produces an impact by means of a pendulum.
The bed plate of the frame of the instrument shall be firmly attached to a strong base to prevent energy
losses. The instrument shall be accurately levelled and shall not vibrate during the test.
The instrument shall be so designed that the energy contained in the pendulum in each of the measuring
ranges corresponds to the respective scale (see Annex A).
The instrument consists of the elements described in 5.1.2 to 5.1.7.
5.1.2 Pendulum and puncture head
The pendulum is fitted with an arm, having the shape of a 90° circular arc, to which the puncture head
is attached. Both pendulum and arm shall be strong enough to minimize deformation and vibration
when the test is carried out.
© ISO 2016 – All rights reserved 1

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ISO/FDIS 3036:2016(E)

The puncture head shall be a right-angled triangular pyramid, 25 mm ± 0,7
...

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