Road vehicles — Test methods for electrical disturbances from electrostatic discharge

This document specifies the electrostatic discharge (ESD) test methods necessary to evaluate electronic modules intended for vehicle use. It applies to discharges in the following cases: — ESD in assembly; — ESD caused by service staff; — ESD caused by occupants. This document describes test procedures for evaluating both electronic modules on the bench and complete vehicles. This document applies to all types of road vehicles regardless of the propulsion system (e.g. spark-ignition engine, diesel engine, electric motor). The test for electronic modules on the bench described in this document applies to any DUT (powered by an unshielded power system, DUT powered by a shielded power system, self-powered DUT, etc.). This document does not apply to pyrotechnic modules.

Véhicules routiers — Méthodes d'essai des perturbations électriques provenant de décharges électrostatiques

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
01-Jun-2023
Current Stage
9092 - International Standard to be revised
Start Date
15-Aug-2025
Completion Date
16-Aug-2025
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ISO 10605:2023 - Road vehicles — Test methods for electrical disturbances from electrostatic discharge Released:2. 06. 2023
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10605
Third edition
2023-06
Road vehicles — Test methods
for electrical disturbances from
electrostatic discharge
Véhicules routiers — Méthodes d'essai des perturbations électriques
provenant de décharges électrostatiques
Reference number
© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
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Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Test conditions .2
5 Test location . 3
6 Test apparatus and instrumentation .3
6.1 ESD generator . 3
6.2 Discharge tips . 3
6.2.1 Contact discharge tip . 3
6.2.2 Air discharge tip . 4
6.3 Discharge current specifications . 5
6.3.1 Contact discharge mode current specifications . 5
6.3.2 Air discharge mode current specifications . 6
6.4 Ground plane . 6
6.5 Field coupling plane . 7
6.6 Insulating block . 7
6.7 Dissipative mat . 7
6.8 Uncertainty (informative) . 7
7 Discharge modes . 7
7.1 General . 7
7.2 Contact discharge mode . 7
7.3 Air discharge mode . . 7
8 Component immunity test method (powered-up test) . 8
8.1 General . 8
8.2 Test plan . 8
8.3 Test procedure for direct discharges . 8
8.3.1 General . 8
8.3.2 Test set-up . 8
8.3.3 Test method . 11
8.4 Test procedure for indirect discharges .12
8.4.1 General .12
8.4.2 Test set-up . 12
8.4.3 Test method . 15
9 Component packaging and handling test method (unpowered test) .16
9.1 General . 16
9.2 Test plan . 16
9.3 Test procedure . 16
9.3.1 General . 16
9.3.2 Test set-up . 17
9.3.3 Test method . 18
10 Vehicle test method .19
10.1 General . 19
10.2 Test plan . 19
10.3 Test procedure . 19
10.3.1 General . 19
10.3.2 Test set-up . 19
10.3.3 Test method . 21
11 Test report .21
iii
Annex A (normative) Current target specification and verification of ESD generator .22
Annex B (informative) Standard target drawings and target verification method .26
Annex C (informative) Function performance status classification (FPSC) .38
Annex D (informative) Test method guidance — Generator resistor value and air or contact
discharge .42
Annex E (informative) Rationale for air discharge generator verification .45
Annex F (informative) Description of field coupling fixture for direct and indirect
discharge to powered-up DUT .47
Annex G (informative) Test method guidance – automatic operated ESD testing .49
Bibliography .52
iv
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 32,
Electrical and electronic components and general system aspects.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 10605:2008), which has been
technically revised. It also incorporates the Amendment ISO 10605:2008/Amd 1 2014 and the Technical
...

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