ISO 17984:2014
(Main)Machine-made textile floor coverings — Determination of dimensional changes after exposure to heat and/or water
Machine-made textile floor coverings — Determination of dimensional changes after exposure to heat and/or water
ISO 17984:2014 specifies procedures for the determination of both planar and out-of-plane dimensional changes that take place when machine-made textile floor coverings are subjected to heat, water, or varied heat and water conditions. The following methods are applicable to all machine-made textile floor coverings including those produced in tile form: Method 1, Determination of dimensional changes after exposure to heat; Method 2, Determination of dimensional changes after immersion in water; Method 3, Determination of dimensional changes due to the effects of varied heat and water conditions; and Method 4, Dimensional changes out of the plane.
Revêtements de sol textiles fabriqués à la machine — Détermination de la variation dimensionnelle après exposition à la chaleur et/ou à l'eau
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17984
First edition
2014-06-15
Machine-made textile floor
coverings — Determination of
dimensional changes after exposure to
heat and/or water
Revêtements de sol textiles fabriqués à la machine — Détermination
de la variation dimensionnelle après exposition à la chaleur et/ou à
l’eau
Reference number
ISO 17984:2014(E)
©
ISO 2014
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 17984:2014(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2014
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
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ISO 17984:2014(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Apparatus . 1
5.1 Methods 1, 2, and 3 . 1
5.2 Methods 1 and 3. 2
5.3 Methods 2 and 3. 2
5.4 Method 4 (if used in conjunction with methods 1, 2, or 3) . 2
6 Sampling and selection of test specimens . 2
6.1 Sampling . 2
6.2 Number and dimensions of test specimens . 2
6.3 Conditioning . 2
7 Procedure. 2
7.1 Method 1: Determination of dimensional changes after exposure to heat . 2
7.2 Method 2: Determination of dimensional changes after immersion in water . 3
7.3 Method 3: Determination of dimensional changes due to the effects of varied heat and
water conditions . 3
7.4 Method 4: Dimensional changes out of the plane . 4
8 Dimensional stability calculation . 4
9 Test report . 4
Annex A (informative) Determination of dimensions of textile floor covering test specimens .5
Bibliography . 9
© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved iii
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ISO 17984:2014(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 219, Floor coverings.
This first edition of ISO 17984 cancels and replaces ISO/PAS 17984:2001.
iv © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
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ISO 17984:2014(E)
Introduction
When ISO/TC 38/SC 12 reviewed ISO 2551:1981, it decided that because the original method gave rise to
technical difficulties, any revision should incorporate a number of test method options for dimensional
stability to heat, water and combined heat, and water and stability out of the plane. In order to establish
the utility of this new approach, and to allow the precision of each test method to be established, it was
decided to initially publish a document that would allow for further development based on some or all
of these methods.
© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved v
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17984:2014(E)
Machine-made textile floor coverings — Determination of
dimensional changes after exposure to heat and/or water
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies procedures for the determination of both planar and out-of-plane
dimensional changes that take place when machine-made textile floor coverings are subjected to heat,
water, or varied heat and water conditions.
The following methods are applicable to all machine-made textile floor coverings including those
produced in tile form.
— Method 1: Determination of dimensional changes after exposure to heat.
— Method 2: Determination of dimensional changes after immersion in water.
— Method 3: Determination of dimensional changes due to the effects of varied heat and water
conditions.
— Method 4: Dimensional changes out of the plane.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1957, Machine-made textile floor coverings — Selection and cutting of specimens for physical tests
ISO 2424, Textile floor coverings — Vocabulary
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 2424 apply.
4 Principle
Comparison is made between either planar or out-of-plane dimensions of a test specimen after
conditioning in the standard atmosphere for testing textiles and after being subjected to either heat,
water, or specified varied heat and water conditions.
5 Apparatus
5.1 Methods 1, 2, and 3
5.1.1 Instrument capable of measuring length to the nearest 0,1 mm, e.g. an optical bench or
mechanical device with gauge.
5.1.2 Plate glass sheet, marginally smaller than the test specimen, or other means of keeping the
specimen flat while measurements are made.
This will not be required if the instrument in 5.1.1 incorporates such a glass or metal plate.
© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved 1
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ISO 17984:2014(E)
5.1.3 Steel pins or other appropriate means of indicating the reference points on the test
specimen, if necessary.
NOTE A suitable piece of equipment incorporating 5.1.1, 5.1.2, and 5.1.3 is given in Annex A.
5.2 Methods 1 and 3
5.2.1 Ventilated drying oven, capable of being controlled at 60 °C ± 2 °C, with perforated and lacquered
shelves that can be placed in the oven.
5.2.2 Desiccator or similar apparatus, for maintaining specimens in a dry condition.
5.3 Methods 2 and 3
5.3.1 Container, for holding water at 20 °C ± 2 °C, with dimensions at least 20 mm greater than the test
specimen and deep enough to accommodate the submerged test specimen.
5.3.2 Rigid perforated tray, of a sufficient size to carry the test specimen.
5.3.3 Efficient wetting agent, e.g. sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate or dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate.
5.3.4 Means of ensuring a forced draught of ambient air, if required.
5.4 Method 4 (if used in conjunction with methods 1, 2, or 3)
5.4.1 Gauge or instrument, capable of measuring in the vertical dimension, to an accuracy of 0,5 mm.
6 Sampling and selection of test specimens
6.1 Sampling
Select the specimens in accordance with ISO 1957.
6.2 Number and dimensions of test specimens
Take at least three test specimens each measuring not less than 450 mm × 450 mm, noting the direction
of manufacture.
6.3 Conditioning
Lay out the specimens flat, singly and with the use surface uppermost in the standard atmosphere for
testing for at least 48 h and until they reach constant mass (define
...
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 17984
ISO/TC 219 Secretariat: KATS
Voting begins on Voting terminates on
2012-04-18 2012-09-19
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION • МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПО СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИИ • ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
Machine-made textile floor coverings — Determination of
dimensional changes after exposure to heat and/or water
Revêtements de sol textiles fabriqués à la machine — Détermination de la variation dimensionnelle après
exposition à la chaleur et/ou à l'eau
[Revision of first edition (ISO/PAS 17984:2001)]
ICS 59.080.60
To expedite distribution, this document is circulated as received from the committee
secretariat. ISO Central Secretariat work of editing and text composition will be undertaken at
publication stage.
Pour accélérer la distribution, le présent document est distribué tel qu'il est parvenu du
secrétariat du comité. Le travail de rédaction et de composition de texte sera effectué au
Secrétariat central de l'ISO au stade de publication.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY NOT BE
REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
© International Organization for Standardization, 2012
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ISO/DIS 17984
Copyright notice
This ISO document is a Draft International Standard and is copyright-protected by ISO. Except as permitted
under the applicable laws of the user’s country, neither this ISO draft nor any extract from it may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission being secured.
Requests for permission to reproduce should be addressed to either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.
Violators may be prosecuted.
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
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ISO/DIS 17984:2012(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. vi
Introduction . vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Apparatus . 2
5.1 Methods 1, 2 and 3. 2
5.2 Methods 1 and 3 . 2
5.3 Methods 2 and 3 . 2
5.4 Method 4 (if used in conjunction with methods 1, 2 or 3) . 2
6 Sampling and selection of test specimens . 2
6.1 Sampling . 2
6.2 Number and dimensions of test specimens . 2
6.3 Conditioning . 2
7 Procedure . 3
7.1 Method 1: Determination of dimensional changes after exposure to heat . 3
7.2 Method 2: Determination of dimensional changes after immersion in water . 3
7.3 Method 3: Determination of dimensional changes due to the effects of varied heat and water
conditions . 3
7.4 Method 4: Dimensional changes out of the plane . 4
8 Planar stability . 4
9 Test report . 4
Annexe A (informative) Determination of dimensions of textile floor covering test specimens . 6
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved v
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ISO/DIS 17984:2012(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted
by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
In other circumstances, particularly when there is an urgent market requirement for such documents, a technical
committee may decide to publish other types of normative document:
¾ an ISO Publicly Available Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an agreement between technical experts in an
ISO working group and is accepted for publication if it is approved by more than 50 % of the members of the
parent committee casting a vote;
¾ an ISO Technical Specification (ISO/TS) represents an agreement between the members of a technical
committee and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the members of the committee casting a
vote.
ISO/DIS 17984 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 219, Floor coverings.
Annex A of this Publicly Available Specification is for information only.
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
vi
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ISO/DIS 17984:2012(E)
Introduction
When ISO/TC 38/SC 12 reviewed ISO 2551:1981, it decided that because the original method gave rise to
technical difficulties, any revision should incorporate a number of test method options for dimensional stability to
heat, water and combined heat and water and stability out of the plane. In order to establish the utility of this new
approach, and to allow the precision of each test method to be established, it was decided to initially publish a
document that would allow for further development based on some or all of these methods.
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved vii
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DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 17984:2012(E)
Machine-made textile floor coverings — Determination of
dimensional changes after exposure to heat and/or water
1 Scope
This Publicly Available Specification specifies procedures for the determination of both planar and out-of-plane
dimensional changes that take place when machine-made textile floor coverings are subjected to heat, water or
varied heat and water conditions.
The following methods are applicable to all machine-made textile floor coverings including those produced in tile
form.
¾ Method 1: Determination of dimensional changes after exposure to heat.
¾ Method 2: Determination of dimensional changes after immersion in water.
¾ Method 3: Determination of dimensional changes due to the effects of varied heat and water conditions.
¾ Method 4: Dimensional changes out of the plane.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this Publicly Available Specification. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of
these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this Publicly Available Specification are
encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated
below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO
and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.
ISO 139, Textiles — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing.
ISO 1957, Machine-made textile floor coverings — Selection and cutting of specimens for physical tests.
ISO 2424, Textile floor coverings — Vocabulary.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this Publicly Available Specification, the terms and definitions given in ISO 2424 apply.
4 Principle
Comparison is made between either planar or out-of-plane dimensions of a test specimen after conditioning in the
standard atmosphere for testing textiles and after being subjected to either heat, water or specified varied heat and
water conditions.
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 1
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ISO/DIS 17984:2012(E)
5 Apparatus
5.1 Methods 1, 2 and 3
5.1.1 Instrument capable of measuring length to the nearest 0,1 mm, e.g. an optical bench or mechanical
device with gauge.
5.1.2 Plate glass sheet, marginally smaller than the test specimen, or other means of keeping the specimen flat
while measurements are made. This will not be required if the instrument in 5.1.1 incorporates such a glass or
metal plate.
5.1.3 Steel pins or other appropriate means of indicating the reference points on the test specimen,
if necessary.
NOTE A suitable piece of equipment incorporating 5.1.1, 5.1.2 and 5.1.3 is given in annex A.
5.2 Methods 1 and 3
5.2.1 Ventilated drying oven, capable of being controlled at 60 °C ± 2 °C, with perforated and lacquered
shelves that can be placed in the oven.
5.2.2 Desiccator or similar apparatus, for maintaining specimens in a dry condition.
5.3 Methods 2 and 3
5.3.1 Container, for holding water at 20 °C ± 2 °C, with dimensions at least 20 mm greater than the test
specimen and deep enough to accommodate the submerged test specimen.
5.3.2 Rigid perforated tray, of a sufficient size to carry the test specimen.
5.3.3 Efficient wetting agent, e.g., sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, or dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate.
5.3.4 Means of ensuring a forced draught of ambient air, if required.
5.4 Method 4 (if used in conjunction with methods 1, 2 or 3)
5.4.1 Gauge or instrum
...
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