ISO/IEC 15802-2:1995
(Main)Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Common specifications - Part 2: LAN/MAN management
Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Common specifications - Part 2: LAN/MAN management
Defines an Open System Interconnection (OSI) management-compatible architecture, and service and protocol elements for use in a LAN/MAN environment for the purpose of performing remote management of LAN-based or MAN-based devices.
Technologies de l'information — Télécommunications et échange d'information entre systèmes — Réseaux locaux et métropolitains — Spécifications communes — Partie 2: Gestion de LAN/MAN
General Information
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO/IEC 15802-2:1995 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Common specifications - Part 2: LAN/MAN management". This standard covers: Defines an Open System Interconnection (OSI) management-compatible architecture, and service and protocol elements for use in a LAN/MAN environment for the purpose of performing remote management of LAN-based or MAN-based devices.
Defines an Open System Interconnection (OSI) management-compatible architecture, and service and protocol elements for use in a LAN/MAN environment for the purpose of performing remote management of LAN-based or MAN-based devices.
ISO/IEC 15802-2:1995 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.110 - Networking. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
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Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL
ISOAEC
STANDARD
15802-2
ANSMEEE
Std 802.1 B
First edition
1995-03- IO
Information technology -
Telecommunications and information
exchange between Systems - Local and
metropolitan area networks - Common
specifications -
Part 2:
LAN/MAN management
Technologies de I’information - Ttikcommunications et khange
d ’information entre systemes - Rkseaux locaux et m&ropolitains -
Spkcifications communes -
Partie 2: Gestion de LAN/MAN
Reference number
lSQ/lEC 15802-2:%995(E)
NW/IEEE
Std 802.IB, 1995 edition
Abstract: Services and protocol elements that permit the exchange of management information
between stations attached to ISOAEC Standard local and metropolitan area networks are defined.
The Standard includes the specification of managed objects that permit the Operation of the protocol
elements to be remotely managed. In addition, an architecture for Station discovery and the dynam-
ic control of event forwarding is defined. Services and protocols that support Station discovery and
the dynamic control of event forwarding are defined.
Keywords: event forwarding; local area networks, management; metropolitan area networks,
management
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USA
Copyright 0 1995 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
All rights reserved. Published 1995. Printed in the United States of America.
ISBN 1-55937-501-9
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronie re trie val System or o therwise, withou t the Prior
written permission of the publisher.
March IO, 1995 SH94259
International Standard ISO/lEC 15802-2 : 1995
ANSUIEEE Std 802.1 B, 1995 edition
(Incorporating ANSVIEEE Stds 802.1 B-l 992 and 802.1 k-l 993)
Information technology-
Telecommunications and information
exchange between systems-
Local and metropolitan area networks-
Common specifications-
Part 2: LAN/MAN management
Sponsor
Technical Committee on Computer Communications
of the
IEEE Computer Society
Adopted as an International Standard by the
International Organization for Standardization
and by the
International Electrotechnical Commission
- American National Standard
Published by
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
International Standard ISO/IEC 15802-2: 1995
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized System for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members
of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees
established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC
technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work.
In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC
JTC 1. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national
bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national
bodies casting a vote.
In 1994, ANWIEEE Std 802.1B-1992 was adopted by ISOLEC JTC 1, as draft International Standard
ISO/IEC DIS 15802-2. A further revision was subsequently approved by ISO/IEC JTC 1 in the form of this
new edition, which is published as International Standard ISO/IEC 15802-2: 1995.
International Organization for StandardizationDnternational Electrotechnical Commission
Case postale 56 l CH-121 1 Geneve 20 l Switzerland
Foreword to International Standard ISOAEC 15802-2 : 1995
This International Standard is part of a family of International Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area
Networks. The relationship between this International Standard and the other members of the family is
shown below. (The numbers in the figure refer to ISO Standard numbers.)
8802-2 Logical Link Control
10038 Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges
Data
Link
Layer
8802-5
8802-6 8802-7
8802-3 8802-4
Medium
Medium Medium Medium
Medium
Access
Access Access
Access Access
-------------
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
8802-5
8802-6 8802-7
8802-3 8802-4 P hysical
Physical
P hysical P hysical P hysical Physical Layer
This family of International Standards deals with the Physical and Data Link layers as defined by the ISO
Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Model (ISO 7498 : 1984). The access Standards define five
types of medium access technologies and associated physical media, each appropriate for particular applica-
tions or System objectives. Other types are under investigation.
The International Standards defining the access technologies are as follows:
ISO/IEC 8802-3 [ANSUIEEE Std 802.3, 1993 Edition], a bus utilizing CSMA/CD as the access
method.
b) ISO/IEC 8802-4 [ANSUIEEE Std 802.4-19901, a bus utilizing token passing as the access method.
ISO/IEC 8802-5 [ANSUIEEE Std 802.5-19921, a ring utilizing token passing as the access method.
C>
d) ISO/IEC 8802-6 [ANSUIEEE Std 802.6, 1994 Edition], a dual bus utilizing distributed queuing as
the access method.
ISO 8802-7, a ring utilizing slotted ring as the access method.
e>
ISO/IEC TR 8802-1 provides an overview of the LAN/MAN Standards, along with details of their document
numbering.
ISO/IEC 8802-2 [ANWIEEE Std 802.2, 1994 Edition], Logical Link Control, is used in conjunction with
the medium access Standards to provide the data link layer Service to network layer protocols.
ISO/IEC 10038 [ANWIEEE Std 802. lD, 1993 Edition], Media Access Control (MAC) bridges, specifies an
architecture and protocol for the interconnection of IEEE 802 LANs below the level of the logical link con-
trol protocol.
ISO/IEC 15802-2 [ANSUIEEE Std 802.1B, 1995 Edition], LAN/MAN Management, defines an Open
Systems Interconnection (OSI) management-compatible architecture, and Services and protocol elements for
use in a LAN/MAN environment for performing remote management.
ISOAEC 15802-4 [ANSUIEEE Std 802.1E, 1994 Edition], System Load Protocol, specifies a set of Services
and protocol for those aspects of management concerned with the loading of Systems in ISO/IEC LAN/
MAN environments.
The main body of the International Standard serves for both the ISO/IEC 15802-2 : 1994 and IEEE Std
802. lB, 1995 Edition Standards. ISO and IEEE each have a unique foreword.
. . .
ANSIIIEEE Std 802.1 B, 1995 Edition
IEEE Standards documents are developed within the Technical Committees of the
IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards
Board. Members of the committees serve voluntarily and without compensation.
They are not necessarily members of the Institute. The Standards developed within
IEEE represent a consensus of the broad expertise on the subject within the Institute
as well as those activities outside of IEEE that have expressed an interest in partici-
pating in the development of the Standard.
Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. The existente of an IEEE Standard
does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, mar-
ket, or provide other goods and Services related to the scope of the IEEE Standard.
Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a Standard is approved and issued is
subject to Change brought about through developments in the state of the art and
comments received from users of the Standard. Every IEEE Standard is subjected to
review at least every five years for revision or reaffirmation. When a document is
more than five years old and has not been reaffirmed, it is reasonable to conclude that
its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the
art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any
IEEE Standard.
Comments for revision of IEEE Standards are welcome from any interested Party,
regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. Suggestions for changes in docu-
ments should be in the form of a proposed Change of text, together with appropriate
supporting comments.
Interpretations: Occasionally questions may arise regarding the meaning of portions
of Standards as they relate to specific applications. When the need for interpretations
is brought to the attention of IEEE, the Institute will initiate action to prepare appro-
priate responses. Since IEEE Standards represent a consensus of all concerned inter-
ests, it is important to ensure that any interpretation has also received the concurrence
of a balance of interests. For this reason IEEE and the members of its technical com-
mittees are not able to provide an instant response to interpretation requests except in
those cases where the matter has previously received formal consideration.
Comments on Standards and requests for interpretations should be addressed to:
Secretary, IEEE Standards Board
445 Hoes Lane
P.O. Box 1331
Piscataway, NJ 08855- 133 1
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1 IEEE Standards documents may involve the use of patented technology. Their 1
approval by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers does not mean that
using such technology for the purpose of conforming to such Standards is authorized
by the patent owner. It is the Obligation of the user of such technology to obtain all
necessary permissions.
Foreword to ANWIEEE Std 802.1 B, 1995 Edition
(This foreword is not a part of ANSUIEEE Std 802. lB, 1995 Edition.)
This Standard is part of a family of Standards for local and metropolitan area networks. The relationship
between the Standard and other members of the family is shown below. (The numbers in the figure refer to
IEEE Standard numbers .)
802.2 LOGICAL LINK CONTROL
DATA
802.1 BRIDGING
LINK
LAYER
802.3 802.4 802.5 802.6 802.12
MEDIUM MEDIUM MEDIUM MEDIUM MEDIUM
ACCESS ACCESS ACCESS ACCESS ACCESS
802.3 802.4 802.5 802.6 802.12
PHYSICAL
PHYSICAL PHYSICAL PHYSICAL PHYSICAL PHYSICAL LAYER
* Formerly IEEE Std 802.1A.
This family of Standards deals with the Physical and Data Link layers as defined by the International Organi-
zation for Standardization (ISO) Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Model (ISO 7498 : 1984).
The access Standards define several types of medium access technologies and associated physical media,
each appropriate for particular applications or System objectives. Other types are under investigation.
The Standards defining the technologies noted above are as follows:
l IEEE Std 802l: Overview and Architecture. This Standard provides an over-
view to the family of IEEE 802 Standards. This document
forms part of the 802.1 scope of work.
l ANSUIEEE Std 802.1B LAN/MAN Management. Defines an Open Systems
[ISO/IEC 15802-21: Interconnection (OSI) management-compatible architecture,
and Services and protocol elements for use in a LAN/MAN
environment for performing remote management.
l ANWIEEE Std 802.1D MAC Bridging. Specifies an architecture and protocol for the
[ISO/IEC 100381: interconnection of IEEE 802 LANs below the MAC Service
boundary.
l ANWIEEE Std 802.1E System Load Protocol. Specifies a set of Services and protocol
[ISO/IEC 15802-41: for those aspects of management concerned with the loading of
Systems on IEEE 802 LANs.
‘The 802 Architecture and Overview Standard, originally known as IEEE Std 802.1 A, has been renumbered as IEEE Std 802. This has
been done to accommodate recognition of the base Standard in a family of Standards. References to IEEE Std 802.1A should be consid-
ered as references to IEEE Std 802.
l ANSIAEEE Std 802.2 [ISO/IEC 8802-21: Logical Link Control
l ANSUIEEE Std 802.3 [ISO/IEC 8802-31: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications
l ANSUIEEE Std 802.4 [ISO/IEC 8802-41: Token Bus Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications
l ANSUIEEE Std 802.5 [ISO/IEC 8802-5 : Token Ring Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications
l ANSUIEEE Std 802.6 [ISO/IEC 8802-6 : Distributed Queue Dual Bus Access Method and Physical
Layer Specifications
l IEEE Std 802.9: Integrated Services (1s) LAN Interface at the Medium Access
Control (MAC) and Physical (PHY) Layers
l IEEE Std 802.10: Interoperable LAN/MAN Security, Currently approved.
Secure Data Exchange (SDE)
In addition to the family of Standards, the following is a recommended practice for a common Physical
Layer technology:
l IEEE Std 802.7: IEEE Recommended Practice for Broadband Local Area
Networks
The following additional working groups have authorized Standards projects under development:
l IEEE 802.11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) Sublayer and
Physical Layer Specifications
l IEEE 802.12: Demand Priority Access Method/Physical Layer Specifications
Conformance test methodology
An additional Standards series, identified by the number 1802, has been established to identify the
conformance test methodology documents for the 802 family of Standards. Thus the conformance test
documents for 802.3 are numbered 1802.3, the conformance test documents for 802.5 will be 1802.5, and so
on. Similarly, ISO will use 18802 to number conformance test Standards for 8802 Standards.
ANWIEEE Std 15802-2 : 1995 Edition
This document defines Services and protocol elements that permit the exchange of management information
between stations attached to IEEE 802 local and metropolitan area networks. The Standard includes the spec-
ification of managed objects that permit the Operation of the protocol elements to be remotely managed.
The reader of this Standard is urged to become familiar with the compl ete family of Standards.
This Standard contains state-of-the-art material. The area covered by this Standard is undergoing evolution.
Revisions are anticipated within the next few years to clarify existing material, to correct possible errors, and
to incorporate new related material. Information on the current revision state of this and other IEEE 802
Standards may be obtained from
Secretary, IEEE Standards Board
445 Hoes Lane
P.O. Box 1331
Piscataway, NJ 08855- 133 1
USA
IEEE 802 committee working documents are available from
IEEE Document Distribution Service
AlphaGraphics #35 Attn: P. Thrush
10201 N. 35th Avenue
Phoenix, AZ 8505 1
USA
vii
Participants
The following is a list of participants in the Network Management effort of the IEEE Project 802 Working
Group at the time of 802.1B ’s approval. Voting members at the time of publication are marked with an aster-
isk (*). Those who were participants at the time of 802.1k ’s approval are marked with a dagger 0.
William P. Lidinsky, Chair*~
Tony Jeffree, Chair; Network Management Task Group *f
Fumio Akashi Kathy de Graaf Ronald Presti?
Paul D. Amer Rich Graham Ron L. G. Printe
Charles Arnold Michael A. Grave1 Maurice Qureshit
Naharaj Arunkumar Andrew Greent Nigel Ramsden
Floyd Backes*-/- Sharam Hakimi*t Rich Rehberg
Ann B allard Jeanne Haneyt Jim Reinstedler
Richard Bantel Mogens Hansen Trudy Reusser
Robert Barrett*t Harold Harrington Eduard Rocher
David Bartolini John Hart* t Paul Rosenblum* t
Sy Bederman Mike Harveyt Paul Ruocchio*f-
Amatzia Ben-Artzipf Bob Herbst Tom Rutt* t
Anthony Berentt Long Huangt John Salter
Orna Berry*t Jack R. Hung Alan Sarsby
Robert Bledsoe Thomas Hytry Susan Schanning
Kwame Boakye Jay Israel Mick Seaman*t
Laura Bridge*? Jan-Olof Jemnemo* t Gerry Segal*t
Brian Brown/- Albert Juandyt Rich Seifert*?
Juan Bulnes George Kajost Steve Senum*t
Fred Burg Ram Kedlaya Himanshu Shah*t
Peter Carbone Ha1 Keen*t Howard Sherry
Alan Chambers* t Alan Kirby Wu-Shi Shung
Ken Chapman Kimberly Kirkpatrick W. Earl Smith* “f
Alice Chen Steve Kleiman Mike Soha
Michael Chernick Yoav Kluger-t Dan Stokesberry
Jade Chien James Kristaft Lennart Swartz
Steve Cooper* “f Hans Lackner* “f Kenta Takumi
Jim Corrigan H. Eugene Latham Elysia Chiaw-Meng Tan
Paul Cowell*t Choon Lee? Robin Tasker* t
Mike Coy ’f Chao-yu Liang Angus Telfer
Andy Davis*t Bing Liao Dave Thompson
Peter Dawe George Lin* t Geoff Thompsont
S tan Degen Mike Lumpkin Nathan Tobol
Frank Deignan Andy Luque Wendel1 Turner
Desh Deshpande Phi1 Magnuson Peter Videcrantz* t
Ron Dhondy Joseph E. Masseryt Donald G. Vincent?
Mike Dickerson Bruce McClure Paul Wainright
Kurt Dobbins Tom McGowan Trevor Warwickt
Eiji Doi Margaret A. Merrick Scott Wasson
Barbara J. Don Carlos Jim Montrose Bob Watson
David Dyer-Bennet Jerry 0’ Keefe Richard Watson*
Walter Eldon Alan Oppenheimer* t Daniel Watts
Eldon D. Feist Richard Patti*t Alan Weissberger
Len Fishler*t Dave T. Perkinst Deborah Wilbert
Kevin Flanagan Roger Pfister Bert Williamst
Bill Futral* t Thomas L. Phinney Jerry A. Wyattt
Lionel Geretz*t Clive Philbrick Amnon Yacoby*t
Richard Gilbert* t John Pickens* Igor Zhovnirovsky
Harry Gold? David Piscitello
Carolyn Zimmer* t
Pat Gonia Daniel Pitt Nick Zucchero
Vencat Prasad* t
Additional participants in the development of 802. lk included the following
Sai Boeker Mike Dickerson
Brian J. Phillips
Bonnie B. Hromis
. . .
Vlll
The following persons were on the balloting committee of 802.1B. Those who also balloted 802. lk are
marked with an asterisk.
W. B. Adams*
R. Juvonen D. Rosich*
D. Aelmore*
K. H. Kellermayr* V Rozentouler
H. Alkhatib
G. C. Kessler* D. J. Rypka
K. Athul* R. W. Klessig D. Sanford
J. D. Brock
J. Y. Lee* R. Sankar
P. Campbell* F. C. Lim
J. G. Sanz
B. J. Casey* R. S. Little* B. P. Schanning*
A. Castaldo
J. Loo C. Scheel
K. Chon* D. C. Loughry* N. Schneidewind
R. Ciciliani N. C. Lew* G. D. Schumacher
M. H. Coden* w. Lu* J. R. Schwab*
R. Crowder* G. Luderer A. S. Sethi*
L. F. M. De Moraes J. F. P Luhukay* D. A. Sheppard*
A. M. Dunn A. J. Luque* L. Sintonen
P. Eastman* K. G. McDonald H. P. Soloman*
L. G. Egan W. McDonald* C. M. Stillebroer*
J. E. Emrich* R. H. Miller* F. J. Strauss*
P. H. Enslow* D. S. Millman* E. Sykas*
C. Fan* C. B. M. Mishra* A. N. Tantawy
J. W. Fendrich* K. Mori* P. Thaler
H. C. Folts* G. Moseley G. 0. Thompson*
H. A. Freeman* A. C. Nigam B. A. Trent*
1. Fromm* E. S. Nolley* R. Tripi*
G. Fullerton* D. O ’Mahony* M. Uchida*
P. Fung C. Oestereicher* L. D. Umbaugh*
R. Gagliano* Y. Oh* C. M. Weaver, Jr.
W. W. Garman A. J. Pins* D. F. Weir*
1. Ghansah IJ. W. Pooch* A. J. Weissberger
P. Gonia* V. Punj* R. Wenig*
A. W. Hathaway A. Putnins* E. J. Whitaker*
P. L. Hutton T. L. D. Regulinski* P. A. Willis*
R. J. Iliff G. S. Robinson* J. A. Wyatt
A. A. Jeffree* P. T. Robinson* 0. Yuen*
J. R. Johnson W. Zhao
In addition to those indicated above, the following persons were on the balloting committee of 802.1 k:
R. M. Amy G. Lau E. J. Reilly
W. E. Ayen D. B. McIndoe R. Rosenthal
M. Diaz W. H. L. Moh F. ROSS
J. Gonzalez Sanz J. E. Montague C. Spurgeon
C. Guarnieri D. T. Perkins J. T. Vorhies
L. M. Lam J. Pickens A. D. Waren
I? K. Piele
ix
When the IEEE Standards Board approved 802.1B on September 17, 1992, it had the following
membership:
Marco W. Migliaro, Chair Donald C. Loughry, Vice Chair
Andrew G. Salem, Secretary
Dennis Bodson Donald N. Heirman Don T. Michael*
Paul L. Borrill Ben C. Johnson L. John Rankine
Clyde R. Camp Walter J. Karplus Wallace S. Read
Donald C. Fleckenstein Ivor N. Knight Ronald H. Reimer
Jay Forster* Joseph L. Koepfinger* Gary S. Robinson
David F. Franklin Irving Kolodny Martin V Schneider
Ramiro Garcia D. N. “Jim” Logothetis Terrance R. Whittemore
Thomas L. Hannan Lawrence V. McCall Donald W. Zipse
*Member Emeritus
liaisons:
Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE Standards Board
Satish K. Aggarwal
James Beall
Richard B. Engelman
David E. Soffrin
Stanley 1. Warshaw
Kristin M. Dittmann
IEEE Standards Project Editor
When the IEEE Standards Board approved 802.lk on June 17, 1993, it had the following membership:
Wallace S. Read, Chair Donald C. Loughry, Vice Chair
Andrew G. Salem, Secretary
Gilles A. Baril Ben C. Johnson Don T. Michael*
Clyde R. Camp Walter J. Karplus Marco W. Migliaro
Donald C. Fleckenstein Lorraine C. Kevra L. John Rankine
Jay Forster* E. G. “Al” Kiener Arthur K. Reilly
David F. Franklin Ivor N. Knight Ronald H. Reimer
Ramiro Garcia Joseph L. Koepfinger* Gary S. Robinson
Donald N. Heirman D. N. “Jim” Logothetis Leonard L. Tripp
Jim Isaak Donald W. Zipse
*Member Emeritus
Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE Standards Board liaisons:
Satish K. Aggarwal
James Beall
Richard B. Engelman
David E. Soffrin
Stanley 1. Warshaw
Kristin M. Dittmann
IEEE Standards Project Editor
IEEE Std 802.1B-1992 was approved by the American National Standards Institute on February 23, 1993.
IEEE Std 802.1k-1993 was approved by the American National Standards Institute on January 4, 1994.
Contents
PAGE
CLAUSE
1. Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.......................................................
3.1 Definitions related to local and metropolitan area networks
.................................................................................................
3.2 Logical Link Control definitions
..............................................................................................
3.3 Basic Reference Model definitions
..........................................................................................
3.4 Management Framework definitions
...............................................................................
3 5 Systems Management Overview definitions
............................ 4
3.6 Structure of Management Information (SMI) Information Model definitions
................................................ 5
3.7 Common Management Information Service (CMIS) definitions
....................................................................
3.8 Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.l) definitions
.................................... 5
3.9 Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects (GDMO) definitions
..................................................................................................
3.10 Conformance testing definitions
...............................................................................
3.11 Terms defined in this International Standard
........................................................................................................
3.12 Acronyms and abbreviations
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. LANRMAN Management and Systems Management
5. Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.......................................................................................................
5.1 Management communication
.............................................................
5.2 Management information and management operations
..................................................................................................
5.3 Relationship with CMISKMIP
.........................................................................
5.4 Relationship with other management protocols
6. Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...............................................................................................
6.1 LAN/MAN Management Service
........................................................................
6.2 Convergence function and convergence Service
...............................
6.3 Relationship between LMMS Services and the managed Object boundary
7. Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.......................................................................................................................
7.1 LMMP definition
.................................................................................
7.2 Use of underlying Services by the LMMP
................................................................................................
7.3 Convergence protocol definition
......................................................................................
7.4 Use of underlying Services by the CPE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. LAN/MAN Management managed Object defmitions
8.1 Overview of managed Object structure .
.......................................................
8.2 LAN/MAN Management managed Object class definition
...................................................................................
8.3 Specific CPE Info managed Object class
8.4 Resource Type ID managed Object class .
8.5 Access class table entry managed Object class definition .
................................................... 37
8.6 Notification type table entry managed Object class definition
xi
CLAUSE PAGE
8.7 Event report destination table entry managed Object class definition . 38
8.8 Data definitions for the LMM managed objects . 39
Event forwarding and access control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
9.
9.1 Event forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
9.2 Access control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Conformance
..................................................................................................................... 44
10.1 Static conformance
...................................................................... 45
10.2 Protocol implementation conformance Statement
............................................................................................................... 45
10.3 Dynamit conformance
11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Discovery and dynamic control of event forwarding
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
11.1 Scope
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
11.2 Architecture
11.3 Service definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
11.4 Protocol specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
11.5 Management information definitions for DEFED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
11.6 Management information definitions for Extended Notification Type table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
11.7 ASN. 1 definitions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
12. Use of group addresses for LAN/MAN Management
ANNEX
A. PICS proforma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
A. 1 Introduction . 74
A.2 Abbreviations and special Symbols . 74
......................................................................... 74
A.3 Instructions for completing the PICS proforma
.............................................................................................................................. 76
A.4 Identification
....................................................................................................................... 77
A.5 Major capabilities
A.6 Convergence protocol details .
............................................................................................. 78
A.7 Convergence protocol Parameters
............................................................................................................. 79
A.8 Managed Object support
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
B. Allocation of Object identifier values
B. 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
B .2 Allocation tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
xii
Information technology-
Telecommunications and information
exchange between systems-
Local and metropolitan area networks-
Common specifications-
Part 2: LAN/MAN management
1. Scope
This International Standard defines an Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) management-compatible archi-
tecture, and Service and protocol elements for use in a LAN/MAN environment for the purpose of perform-
ing remote management of LAN-based or MAN-based devices. The protocol described is a connectionless-
mode management protocol that makes use of Logical Link Control (LLC) Type 1 procedures as a means of
conveying management information between stations in a LAN/MAN environment, thus providing for inter-
working of ISO/IEC Standard LAN/MAN devices for management purposes. The management information
is conveyed using the protocol data unit (PDU) formats defined in ISO/IEC 9596-1 : 199 1 .l To this end, this
International Standard
Describes the Services required for the transfer of management information between management
a>
processes in LANIMAN stations.
Defines the protocol and PDUs for conducting management information exchanges that support the
b)
Provision of those Services. This protocol is defined as an (N)-layer management protocol specific
to the management of layers 1 and 2 in a LAN/MAN environment.
Defines a convergence protocol and PDUs used for the exchange of management PDUs.
C>
Describes the underlying Services required for transfer of management PDUs between peer-man-
d)
agement entities by means of the convergence protocol.
Defines an access control mechanism and an event report forwarding mechanism that operate in
e>
conjunction with the management protocol.
Defines managed Object classes that relate to the Operation of the management protocol and the
convergence protocol.
This International Standard provides the PICS proforma for the System Load Protocol in compliance with
the relevant requirements, and in accordance with the relevant guidance, given in ISO/IEC 9646-2 : 1991.
NOTES
1This International Standard provides only a set of management tools. The management operations that are specified
by this International Standard are only meaningful in conjunction with the managed Object definitions contained in the
appropriate layer Standards.
2-This International Standard defines an (N)-layer management protocol for the management of stations attached to
ISO/IEC Standard LAN or MAN subnetworks, in accordance with the terminology contained in the OS1 Management
Framework, ISO/IEC 7498-4 : 1989 and the OS1 Systems Management Overview, ISO/IEC 10040 : 1992. The Service
and protocol described in this International Standard are based upon the OS1 Common Management Information Service
and Protocol Standards (ISO/IEC 9595 : 1991 and ISO/IEC 9596-1 : 1991), and are therefore designed to be used in con-
junction with managed objects defined in accordance with the Guidelines for the definition of managed objects (ISO/IEC
101654 : 1992). As such, this International Standard is intended to be complementary to the functionality of the OS1
Management Standards being developed in ISO/IEC JTCl SC2UWG4.
‘Information on references tan be found in clause 2.
ISO/IEC 15802-2 : 1995(E)
LOCALAND METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORKS-
ANSVIEEE Std 802.1 B, 1995 Edition
3-To evaluate conformance of a particular implementation, it is necessary to have a Statement of which capabilities and
Options have been implemented for a given protocol. Such a Statement is called a Protocol Implementation Conformance
Statement (PICS). Annex A to this International Standard contains the PICS proforma for the LAN/MAN Management
Protocol.
2. References
The following Standards contain provisions which, through references in this text, constitute provisions of
this International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All Standards are
subject to revision, and Parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investi-
gate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the Standards listed below.
IEEE Std 802- 1990, IEEE Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Overview and Architecture
(ANSI).2
IEEE Std 802.1F-1993, IEEE Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Common Definitions
and Procedures for IEEE 802 Management Information (ANSI).
IEEE Std 802.10-1992, IEEE Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Standard for Interoper-
able LAN/MAN Security (SILS), Currently Contains Secure Data Exchange (SDE) (Clause 2) (ANSI).
Representation of numerical values in Character strings
ISO 6093 : 1985, Information processing systems-
for information interchange.3
Systems Interconnection-Basic Reference
ISO 7498 : 1984, Information processing Systems -Open
Model.
Systems Interconnection-Basic Reference
ISO/IEC 7498-4 : 1989, Information processing Systems -Open
Model-Part 4: Management framework.
ISO/IEC 8802-2 : 1994 [ANWIEEE Std 802.2, 1994 Edition], Information technology-Telecommunica-
tions and information exchange between Systems -Local and metropolitan area networks-Specific require-
ments-Part 2: Logical link control.
ISO/IEC 8824 : 1990, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Specification of Abstract
Syntax Notation One (ASN. 1).
ISO/IEC 8825 : 1990, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Specification of Basic
Encoding Rules for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN. 1).
ISO/IEC 9595 : 1991, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Common management
information Service definition.
ISO/IEC 9596- 1 : 1991, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Common management
information protocol-Part 1: Specification.
ISO/IEC 9596-2 : 1993, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Common management
Part 2: Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma.
information protocol-
ISO/IEC 9646- 1 : 199 1, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Conformance testing
methodology and framework-Part 1: General concepts.
21EEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 133 1, Piscataway,
NJ 088551331, USA.
31S0 and ISO/IEC publications are available from the ISO Central Secretariat, 1 rue de Varembe, Case Postale 56, CH-l 211, Geneve
20, Switzerland/Suisse. In the US, they arc available from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd
Street, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA.
ISO/IEC 15802-2 : 1995(E)
COMMON SPECIFICATIONS: LAN/MAN MANAGEMENT ANSVIEEE Std 802.1 B, 1995 Edition
ISO/IEC 9646-2 : 199 1, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Conformance testing
methodology and framework-Part 2: Abstract test Suite specification.
ISODEC 10038 : 1993 [ANWIEEE Std 802. lD, 1993 Edition], Information technology-Telecommunica-
tions and information exchange between systems- Local and metropolitan area networks-Media access
control (MAC) bridges.
ISO/IEC 10040 : 1992, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Systems management
overview.
ISO/IEC 10164-1 : 1993, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Systems manage-
ment-Part 1: Object Management Function.
ISO/IEC 10164- 1 : 1993, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Systems manage-
ment-Part 2: State Management Function.
ISO/IEC 10 164-3 : 1993, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Systems manage-
ment-Part 3: Attributes for Representing Relationships.
ISO/IEC 10 164-4 : 1992, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Systems manage-
ment-Part 4: Alarm Reporting Function.
ISO/IEC 10 164-5 : 1993, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Systems manage-
ment-Part 5: Event Report Management Function.
ISO/IEC 10 164-6 : 1993, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Systems manage-
ment-Part 6: Log Control Function.
ISO/IEC 10 164-7 : 1992, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Systems manage-
ment-Part 7: Security Alarm Reporting Function.
ISO/IEC 10 165 1 : 1993, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Management informa-
tion Services -Structure of management information- Part 1: Management Information Model.
ISO/IEC 10 165-2 : 1992, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Management informa-
tion Services -Structure of management information- Part 2: Definition of management information.
ISO/IEC 10165-4 : 1992, Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Management informa-
Part 4: Guidelines for the definition of managed
tion Services -S tructure of management information-
objects.
ISO/IEC 10742 : 1994, Information technology-Telecommunications and information exchange between
Systems-Elements of management information related to OS1 Data Link Layer Standards.
ISO/IEC 15802-4 : 1994 [ANWIEEE Std 802.1 E, 1994 Edition], Information technology-Telecommuni-
Local and metropolitan area networks-Common
cations and information exchange between systems-
specifications -Part 4: System load protocol.
ISO/IEC TR 10 178 : 1992, Information technology-Telecommunications and information exchange
between systems- The structure and coding of Logical Link Control addresses in Local Area Networks.
ISO/TR 8509 : 1987, Information processing Systems-Open Systems Interconnection-Service
conventions.
ITU-T Recommendation X.219 (1988), Remote Operations: Model, Notation and Service Definition, Blue
Book, Vol. VIII.4.4
41TU-T publications are available from the International Telecommunications Union, Sales Section, Place des Nations, CH-l 211,
Geneve 20, SwitzerlandBuisse. They are also available in the United States from the U.S. Department of Commerce, Technology
Administration, National Technical Information Service (NTIS), Springfield, VA 2216 1, USA.
ISO/IEC 15802-2 : 1995(E)
ANSVIEEE Std 802.1 B, 1995 Edition LOCALAND METROPOLITAN AREA NETVVORKS-
3. Definitions
3.1 Definitions related to local and metropolitan area networks
Many of the specialized terms used in this International Standard are defined in IEEE Std 802-1990.
3.2 Logical Link Control definitions
This International Standard makes use of the following terms defined in ISO/IEC 8802-2 : 1994:
LLC address
a>
LSAP address
b)
3.3 Basic Reference Model definitions
This International Standard makes use of the following terms defined in ISO 7498 : 1984:
open System
a>
Systems management
W
3.4 Management Framework definitions
This International Standard makes use of the following terms defined in ISO/IEC 7498-4 : 1989:
managed Object
a>
management information base
b)
3.5 Systems Management Overview definitions
This International Standard makes use of the following terms defined in ISO/IEC 10040 : 1992:
agent
a>
(N)-layer management protocol
W
managed Object class
C>
management information
d)
manager
e>
notification
fl
notification type
(Systems management) Operation
hl
Systems managed Object
Systems management protocol
j>
3.6 Structure of Management Information (SMI) Information Model de
...








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