SIST EN ISO 11111-2:2005
(Main)Textile machinery - Safety requirements - Part 2: Spinning preparatory and spinning machines (ISO 11111-2:2005)
Textile machinery - Safety requirements - Part 2: Spinning preparatory and spinning machines (ISO 11111-2:2005)
This part of ISO 11111 is intended for use by any person concerned with the safety of textile machinery, for example, textile machinery designers, manufacturers, users, systems integrators, safety experts. This part is applicable to machinery plant and related equipment intended to be used for the opening, cleaning, blending, woll scouring, baling, carding, tow cutting and stretch breaking, spinning preparation subsequent to carding and spinning.
Textilmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 2: Spinnereivorbereitungs- und Spinnmaschinen (ISO 11111-2:2005)
Dieser Teil von ISO/DIS 11111 zusammen mit ISO/DIS 11111-1 benennt maßgebliche Gefährdungen durch Spinnereivorbereitungs- und Spinnmaschinen und legt die entsprechenden Sicherheitsanforderungen und/oder Maßnahmen fest.
Dieser Teil von ISO/DIS 11111 ist auf alle Maschinen, Anlagen und zugehörige Einrichtungen anwendbar, die für das Öffnen, Reinigen Mischen, die Wollwäsche, das Ballenpressen, Kardieren und Krempeln, Spinnkabelschneiden und Spinnkabelreißen, die Spinnereivorbereitung nach dem Kardieren und Krempeln und für das Spinnen vorgesehen sind.
Dieser Teil von ISO/DIS 11111 ist nicht anwendbar auf Maschinen, Anlagen und zugehörige Einrichtungen, die in 1.4 von ISO/DIS 11111-1:2002 aufgeführt sind.
Matériel pour l'industrie textile - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 2: Machines de préparation de filature et machines de filature (ISO 11111-2:2005)
L'ISO 11111-2:2005, ensemble avec l'ISO 11111-1, spécifie les phénomènes dangereux significatifs et les exigences et/ou les mesures de sécurité correspondantes pour les machines de préparation de filature et machines de filature. Elle est applicable à toutes les machines, installations ainsi qu'aux matériels associés destinés à être utilisés pour l'ouverture, le nettoyage, le mélange, le nettoyage de la lame, le pressage pour mise en balles, le cardage, la coupe et le craquage par étirage, la préparation de filature après cardage et la filature.
Tekstilni stroji – Varnostne zahteve - 2. del: Stroji za pripravo predenja in predilni stroji (ISO 11111-2:2005)
Ta del ISO 11111 je namenjen za uporabo skupaj z ISO 11111-1. Določa velike nevarnosti in ustrezne varnostne zahteve in/ali ukrepe za stroje za pripravo predenja in predilne stroje. Z upoštevanjem delovnega področja ISO 11111-1 glede na ustreznost, velja ta del ISO 11111 za vse stroje, obrate in s tem povezano opremo, namenjeno za odpiranje, čiščenje, spajanje, čiščenje surove volne, baliranje, mikanje, rezanje prediva in predenje z raztezanjem in prekinjanjem, pripravo po mikanju in predenju, kot je določeno v Klavzuli 5.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 11111-2:2005
01-maj-2005
Tekstilni stroji – Varnostne zahteve - 2. del: Stroji za pripravo predenja in predilni
stroji (ISO 11111-2:2005)
Textile machinery - Safety requirements - Part 2: Spinning preparatory and spinning
machines (ISO 11111-2:2005)
Textilmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 2: Spinnereivorbereitungs- und
Spinnmaschinen (ISO 11111-2:2005)
Matériel pour l'industrie textile - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 2: Machines de
préparation de filature et machines de filature (ISO 11111-2:2005)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 11111-2:2005
ICS:
59.120.10 Predilni, sukalni in teksturirni Spinning, twisting and
stroji texturing machines
SIST EN ISO 11111-2:2005 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 11111-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2005
ICS 59.120.10 Supersedes EN ISO 11111:1995
English version
Textile machinery - Safety requirements - Part 2: Spinning
preparatory and spinning machines (ISO 11111-2:2005)
Matériel pour l'industrie textile - Exigences de sécurité - Textilmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 2:
Partie 2: Machines de préparation de filature et machines Spinnereivorbereitungs- und Spinnmaschinen (ISO 11111-
de filature (ISO 11111-2:2005) 2:2005)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 January 2005.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 11111-2:2005: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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EN ISO 11111-2:2005 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 11111-2:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72
"Textile machinery and machinery for dry-cleaning and industrial laundering" in collaboration
with Technical Committee CEN/TC 214 "Textile machinery and machinery for dry-cleaning and
industrial laundry", the secretariat of which is held by SNV.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2005, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2005.
This document supersedes EN ISO 11111:1995.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU
Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZB, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 11111-2:2005 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 11111-2:2005 without any
modifications.
NOTE Normative references to International Standards are listed in annex ZA (normative).
2
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EN ISO 11111-2:2005 (E)
ANNEX ZA
(normative)
List of ISO standards and corresponding EN Standards
ISO or IEC Standard Corresponding to
ISO 9902-1 EN ISO 9902-1
ISO 9902-2 EN ISO 9902-2
ISO 11111-1:2005 EN ISO 11111-1:2005
ISO 12100-1:2003 EN ISO 12100-1:2003
ISO 12100-2:2003 EN ISO 12100-2:2003
ISO 13849-1:1999 EN 954-1:1996
ISO 13852:1996 EN 294:1992
ISO 13853:1998 EN 811:1996
ISO 13854:1996 EN 349:1993
ISO 14119:1998 EN 1088:1995
EN 795
ISO 13856-1:2001 EN 1760-1:1997
— EN 1760-2
— EN 1760-3:2004
3
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EN ISO 11111-2:2005 (E)
ANNEX ZB
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means to conforming to
Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive Machinery Directive 98/37/EC amended
by Directive 98/79/EC.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that
Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of
this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of
that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s)
falling within the scope of this standard.
4
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 11111-2
First edition
2005-02-15
Textile machinery — Safety
requirements —
Part 2:
Spinning preparatory and spinning
machines
Matériel pour l'industrie textile — Exigences de sécurité —
Partie 2: Machines de préparation de filature et machines de filature
Reference number
ISO 11111-2:2005(E)
©
ISO 2005
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ISO 11111-2:2005(E)
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ii © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved
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ISO 11111-2:2005(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 2
4 List of significant hazards. 2
5 Significant hazards and corresponding safety requirements and/or measures. 2
5.1 General. 2
5.2 Opening, cleaning, blending machines . 2
5.2.1 General. 2
5.2.2 Automated blending bale openers . 4
5.2.3 Teasers, willows. 5
5.2.4 Bale breakers and hopper feeders . 6
5.2.5 Moving bin emptiers . 6
5.2.6 Bunker emptiers. 8
5.3 Wool scouring (wool washing) machines . 8
5.4 Baling machines. 9
5.5 Carding machines . 11
5.5.1 General. 11
5.5.2 Flat cards . 13
5.5.3 Roller and clearer cards . 13
5.5.4 Tape condensers. 14
5.6 Converters and stretch-breaking converters. 15
5.7 Spinning preparation machines subsequent to carding . 16
5.7.1 General. 16
5.7.2 Draw frames for short fibres. 18
5.7.3 Gill boxes, including “intersecting” and “chain-gill” types . 18
5.7.4 Backwashers . 19
5.7.5 Sliver and ribbon lap machines, lap formers . 19
5.7.6 Cotton combers. 20
5.7.7 Rectilinear combs (for worsted yarn and flax yarn and similar). 20
5.7.8 Speedframes. 21
5.7.9 High draft finishers . 22
5.7.10 Automatic sliver can-doffing units. 22
5.8 Spinning machines . 23
5.8.1 General. 23
5.8.2 Ring spinning machines. 23
5.8.3 Open-end spinning machines. 24
5.8.4 Gill spinning machines. 25
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures . 25
7 Information concerning machine use . 25
Bibliography . 26
© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved iii
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ISO 11111-2:2005(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 11111-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72, Textile machinery and machinery for dry-
cleaning and industrial laundering, Subcommittee SC 8, Safety requirements for textile machinery.
This first edition of ISO 11111-2, together with ISO 11111-1, ISO 11111-3, ISO 11111-4, ISO 11111-5,
ISO 11111-6 and ISO 11111-7, cancels and replaces ISO 11111:1995, which has been technically revised.
ISO 11111 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textile machinery — Safety requirements:
Part 1: Common requirements
Part 2: Spinning preparatory and spinning machines
Part 3: Nonwoven machinery
Part 4: Yarn processing, cordage and rope manufacturing machinery
Part 5: Preparatory machinery to weaving and knitting
Part 6: Fabric manufacturing machinery
Part 7: Dyeing and finishing machinery
iv © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved
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ISO 11111-2:2005(E)
Introduction
ISO 11111-1 to ISO 11111-7 were prepared simultaneously by ISO/TC 72 and CEN/TC 214 and adopted
under the Vienna Agreement in order to obtain identical standards on technical safety requirements for the
design and construction of textile machinery.
ISO 11111 as a whole is intended for use by any person concerned with the safety of textile machinery, for
example, textile machinery designers, manufacturers and systems integrators. It is also of interest to users of
textile machines and safety experts.
This document is a type C standard as stated in ISO 12100-1. The various parts of ISO 11111 deal with
significant hazards generated by machines used in the textile industry. The machinery concerned and the
extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence.
For hazards of machines or machine elements not dealt with in the relevant part of ISO 11111, the designer is
to perform a risk assessment according to ISO 14121 and evolve means for reducing the risk from significant
hazards.
This part of ISO 11111 is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 11111-1. As far as possible, the
requirements of this part of ISO 11111 are treated by way of reference to Clauses 5 and 6 of ISO 11111-1.
Clause 5 of ISO 11111-1 contains safety requirements and/or measures for frequently occurring hazards of
textile machinery which apply whenever referred to in this part of ISO 11111, while Clause 6 describes
significant hazards and corresponding safety requirements and/or measures for certain machine elements and
their combinations (e.g. rollers), which also apply whenever referred to in this part of ISO 11111.
© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved v
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11111-2:2005(E)
Textile machinery — Safety requirements —
Part 2:
Spinning preparatory and spinning machines
1 Scope
This part of ISO 11111 is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 11111-1. It specifies significant hazards
and corresponding safety requirements and/or measures for spinning preparatory and spinning machinery. By
taking into account the scope of ISO 11111-1 as far as is relevant, this part of ISO 11111 is applicable to all
machinery, plant and related equipment intended to be used for opening, cleaning, blending, wool scouring,
baling, carding, tow cutting and stretch breaking spinning, preparation subsequent to carding and spinning, as
specified in Clause 5.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 9902-1, Textile machinery — Noise test code — Part 1: Common requirements
ISO 9902-2, Textile machinery — Noise test code — Part 2: Spinning preparatory and spinning machinery
ISO 11111-1:2005, Textile machinery — Safety requirements — Part 1: Common requirements
ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodology
ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical
principles
ISO 13849-1:1999, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 13852:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the
upper limbs
ISO 13853:1998, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the
lower limbs
ISO 13854:1996, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
ISO 14119:1998, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for design
and selection
EN 795, Protection against falls from a height — Anchor devices — Requirements and testing
© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved 1
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ISO 11111-2:2005(E)
EN 1760-1:1997, Safety of machinery — Pressure sensitive protective devices — Part 1: General principles
for the design and testing of pressure sensitive mats and pressure sensitive floors
EN 1760-2, Safety of machinery — Pressure sensitive protective devices — Part 2: General principles for the
design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars
prEN 1760-3:2002, Safety of machinery — Pressure sensitive protective devices — Part 3: General principles
for the design and testing of pressure sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this part of ISO 11111, the terms and definitions given in ISO 11111-1 apply.
4 List of significant hazards
Significant hazards found in spinning preparatory and spinning machines which are common with those
frequently occurring with other textile machines or with machine elements of other textile machines shall be
considered in accordance with ISO 11111-1:2005, Clauses 5 and 6, whenever referred to under the heading
“General safety requirements” in Clause 5 of this part of ISO 11111. Significant hazards which are particular to
spinning preparatory and spinning machines are considered as “Specific hazards” in Clause 5 of this part of
ISO 11111.
Before using this part of ISO 11111, it is important to carry out a check to ascertain that the specific machine
has the significant hazards identified.
NOTE The significant hazards of spinning preparatory and spinning machines are always considered in conjunction
with safety requirements.
5 Significant hazards and corresponding safety requirements and/or measures
5.1 General
Machinery shall conform to the safety requirements of ISO 11111-1:2005, Clauses 5 and 6, whenever referred
to under the heading “General safety requirements” of this Clause 5 and shall conform to the additional
“Specific safety requirements” of this Clause 5.
5.2 Opening, cleaning, blending machines
5.2.1 General
Opening, cleaning and blending machines for fibres and/or recycling material (e.g. mixing bale openers, bale
breakers, blending hoppers, automatic mixers, porcupine openers, hopper feeders, horizontal openers, ultra
cleaners, vertical openers, scutchers, feeders for wool, oilers, teasers, willows, roving waste openers, hard
waste breakers, rag teasers, rag beaters and other similar machines equipped with beaters, swifts, rollers,
cylinders, lattices, strippers, fitted with pins, spikes, pegs, metallic wires, fillet wires) are used to form flocks
from the fibre material or waste. Condensers to supply fibre material to the machines are also included.
General safety requirements
The safety requirements and/or measures shall be in accordance with Table 1.
2 © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved
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ISO 11111-2:2005(E)
Table 1 — General safety requirements relating to opening, cleaning and blending machines
Reference
Application
ISO 11111-1:2005
All machines:
Electrical equipment in general 5.4.2.1 and 5.4.2.2
Electrical control systems 5.4.2.3 and 6.3 f)
Starting and stopping 5.4.2.4
Reduction of risks by design 5.3.2
Reduction of risks by safeguarding 5.3.3
Table 2
with guards
Table 3
with safety devices
Noise 5.4.7, 7, 8.2
Static electricity
5.4.4
Fluid power systems and components
5.4.5
Emission of dust and fly
5.4.10
Fire
5.4.11
Ergonomics
5.4.13
Devices for to special operation
5.5
Elevated servicing positions
5.6
Fitting of parts
5.8
Particular machine elements:
Drive and transmission enclosures 6.2
Particularly dangerous machine elements 6.3
Rollers, including lap rollers of scutchers 6.5
Entry into machines 6.8.4
Observation windows 6.9
Conveyors 6.10
Fans including pneumatic fibre transport systems 6.11
Complex installations 6.22
Specific hazards
Mechanical, from drive and transmission parts for particularly dangerous machine elements, when the longest
stopping time exceeds the access time (e.g. crushing, shearing, entanglement, drawing-in and trapping).
Specific risks
Occasional access during special operations, particularly during changing of transmission parts, removal of
fibre material, cleaning, stripping, grinding, leading to high probability of severe injury. There is a particular risk
during run-down of rotating machine elements and associated drives.
Specific safety requirements
Interlocked movable guards with guard-locking in accordance with ISO 11111-1:2005, 5.3.3 shall be provided
for drive and transmission parts such that they cannot be opened or removed if required for technical reasons
until the drives and transmission parts have been brought to a standstill. For example, a guard-locking device
in conjunction with a motion sensor or a timer can be used for this purpose. The guard-locking device shall
© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved 3
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ISO 11111-2:2005(E)
keep the guard closed when the control system or power supply fails. The precautions for drive and
transmission parts may be designed also to protect particularly dangerous machine elements simultaneously
[see ISO 11111-1:2005, 6.3 a)].
5.2.2 Automated blending bale openers
These include machines with a tower, running on a fixed track, parallel to which one or two lines of bales are
laid. A horizontal arm projects from the tower at right angles and has a milling head on its underside.
The operating area over which this machine works is relatively large. Ready access is required to the currently
non-operational side, or to the currently non-operational section, to install the next complement of bales in
their working position.
General safety requirements
The safety requirements of 5.2.1 shall apply.
Specific hazards
Mechanical, from the milling head, in particular, entanglement, drawing-in or trapping, impact, and from the
wheels, in particular, crushing.
Specific risks
Occasional access during normal operation, particularly for picking up flock from the floor and during special
operation, particularly cleaning and removal of blockages, leading to a moderate probability of severe injury.
Specific safety requirements
a) Automated blending bale openers shall be provided with guards or safety devices to prevent access to
the operating milling rollers.
b) In deviation from ISO 11111-1:2005, 6.3, this may be achieved by one of the following:
1) A trip device to stop the milling roller immediately when an operator enters the zone within which the
milling roller is operating. For example, a system of active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPD),
in accordance with ISO 11111-1:2005, A.2, may be used around the boundaries of the operating
zone, as in Figure 1, to act as a trip device.
Where the height of the fibre tunnel in the middle of the two operational zones is 300 mm or more,
the lower beam may be omitted in the tunnel area.
As an alternative to AOPD, pressure-sensitive mats and floor according to EN 1760-1 or pressure-
sensitive edges and bars according to EN 1760-2 may be used.
The restart control shall be located so that it cannot be actuated from inside the operation zone.
2) A provision during the normal production mode to protect any section of the milling roller not engaged
with a bale, either by completely encasing the roller or by fitting a trip device or devices that stop the
roller before access can be gained; provision shall be made for the rollers to come to a standstill as
soon as the milling roller traverses beyond the line of bales, or is raised above the bales.
In either case, a category of 3 or 4 according to ISO 13849-1:1999, Clause 6 of the safety related
part of the control system shall be selected.
c) A signal to warn of automatic restart shall be installed (see ISO 11111-1:2005, 5.4.2.3).
d) Suitable support devices shall be provided for the milling roller arm to prevent the arm dropping
unexpectedly. This may be in the form of two ropes, each of sufficient strength to support the arm.
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ISO 11111-2:2005(E)
e) A warning shall be given in the instruction handbook concerning the need to install the machine in such a
position that the moving parts (e.g. the arm or the tower) do not pass closer than 500 mm to fixed
structures within the work area (see ISO 13854) or to safeguard the crushing zone .
f) A device shall be provided to bring the tower to a standstill before it reaches the end of the track (see
ISO 11111-1:2005, 6.21.3).
g) Wheels shall be protected according to ISO 11111-1:2005, 6.7.1.
Key
1 bales
2 arm incorporating milling roller
3 mirror
4 fibre tunnel
5 tower
6 photo-beam (active)
7 operative zone
8 inoperative zone, at present
9 ph
...
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