SIST ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1:2022
(Main)Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM) - Carbon Intensity Management - Operational infrastructures - Implementation of Global KPIs - Part 3: ICT Sites - Sub-part 2: DCCM
Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM) - Carbon Intensity Management - Operational infrastructures - Implementation of Global KPIs - Part 3: ICT Sites - Sub-part 2: DCCM
The present document specifies the requirements for a Global KPI for carbon management in operation (KPIDCCM) and
their underpinning Objective KPIs addressing the following objectives for the ICT sites of broadband deployment:
• Greenhouse gas emissions
• Effectiveness of energy generation over greenhouse gas emissions
• Avoided greenhouse gas emission
• Reused greenhouse gas emission
The management of energy efficiency is outside the scope of the present document.
Within the present document:
• clause 4.1 describes the energy parameters for ICT sites together with inclusions/exclusions of different
energies contributions;
• clause 4.2 specifies the requirements for measurement, calculation, classification and reporting of KPIDCCM.
The present document addresses CO2 equivalent emissions (CO2eq) resulting from energy consumption by operational
equipment in ICT sites or groups of sites. It does not deal with other GHG gas emissions coming from cooling/heating
(including heat recovery systems equipment leakages such as described in the Directive F-Gas EU-517-2014 [i.6] and
emissions related to manufacturing, transportation and end of life.
The Global KPI alone is not designed for comparison of ICT sites or groups of sites. It does not define an ICT site as
good or bad unless combined with other parameters considered relevant for a comparison, such as local climatic
conditions, availability requirements or purpose of the ICT site.
The present document relies on energy measurement and task effectiveness principles defined in standards ETSI
EN 305 200-3-1 [3] for data centres, ETSI EN 305 200-2-2 [1] for fixed networks and ETSI EN 305 200-2-3 [2] for
mobile networks.
Dostop, terminali, prenos in multipleksiranje (ATTM) - Upravljanje intenzivnosti ogljika - Operativna infrastruktura - Uporaba globalnih ključnih kazalnikov uspešnosti (KPI) - 3. del: Strani ICT - 2. poddel: DCCM
Ta dokument določa zahteve za globalni ključni kazalnik uspešnosti (KPI) za upravljanje ogljika pri obratovanju (KPIDCCM) in povezane temeljne ciljne ključne kazalnike uspešnosti, ki naslavljajo naslednje cilje za širokopasovna informacijsko-komunikacijska mesta (ICT):
• izpusti toplogrednih plinov;
• učinkovitost proizvodnje energije, ki presega izpuste toplogrednih plinov;
• preprečeni izpusti toplogrednih plinov;
• ponovno uporabljeni izpusti toplogrednih plinov.
Upravljanje z energijsko učinkovitostjo ne spada na področje uporabe tega dokumenta.
V tem dokumentu:
• točka 4.1 opisuje energijske parametre za informacijsko-komunikacijska mesta, skupaj z vključitvami/izključitvami različnih prispevkov energije;
• točka 4.2 določa zahteve za merjenje, izračun, razvrstitev in poročanje za KPIDCCM.
Ta dokument obravnava emisije ekvivalentov CO2 (CO2eq), ki so posledica porabe energije operativne opreme na informacijsko-komunikacijskih mestih ali skupinah teh mest. Ne obravnava emisij drugih toplogrednih plinov (GHG), ki nastajajo pri uhajanju iz opreme za hlajenje/ogrevanje (vključno s sistemi za rekuperacijo toplote), kot je opisano v Uredbi (EU) št. 517/2014 o fluoriranih toplogrednih plinih [i.6], ali emisij, povezanih s proizvodnjo, prevažanjem in koncem življenjskega cikla.
Globalni ključni kazalnik uspešnosti ni zasnovan za samostojno primerjavo informacijsko-komunikacijskih mest ali skupin teh mest. Informacijsko-komunikacijskega mesta ne opredeljuje kot dobrega ali slabega, razen če se združi z drugimi parametri, ki se obravnavajo kot pomembni za primerjavo, kot so lokalne podnebne razmere, zahteve glede razpoložljivosti ali namen informacijsko-komunikacijskega mesta.
Ta dokument temelji na načelih merjenja energije in učinkovitosti opravil, ki so opredeljena v standardu ETSI EN 305 200-3-1 [3] za podatkovne centre, standardu ETSI EN 305 200-2-2 [1] za fiksna omrežja in standardu ETSI EN 305 200-2-3 [2] za mobilna omrežja.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1 (2022-04)
ETSI STANDARD
Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM);
Carbon Intensity Management;
Operational infrastructures;
Implementation of Global KPIs;
Part 3: ICT Sites; Sub-part 2: DCCM
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2 ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1 (2022-04)
Reference
DES/ATTM-0254
Keywords
green-house gas emission
ETSI
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F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - APE 7112B
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Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° w061004871
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other professional standard and applicable regulations.
No recommendation as to products and services or vendors is made or should be implied.
No representation or warranty is made that this deliverable is technically accurate or sufficient or conforms to any law
rule and/or regulation and further, no representation or warranty is made of merchantability or fitness
and/or governmental
for any particular purpose or against infringement of intellectual property rights.
In no event shall ETSI be held liable for loss of profits or any other incidental or consequential damages.
Any software contained in this deliverable is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, express or implied, including but not
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© ETSI 2022.
All rights reserved.
ETSI
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3 ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1 (2022-04)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
Modal verbs terminology . 5
Executive summary . 5
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
2.1 Normative references . 7
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Terms . 9
3.2 Symbols . 9
3.3 Abbreviations . 10
4 Definition of Key Performance Indicators . 10
4.1 Objective KPIs for ICT sites operation . 10
4.1.1 Carbon Emission of an ICT Site (KPI ) . 10
CE
4.1.1.1 General . 10
4.1.1.2 Scale . 10
4.1.1.3 Evolution . 11
4.1.1.4 Formula . 11
4.1.1.5 Measurement points and processes . 11
4.1.2 Carbon Emission Effectiveness (KPI ) . 11
CEE
4.1.2.1 General . 11
4.1.2.2 Scale . 11
4.1.2.3 Evolution . 11
4.1.2.4 Formula . 11
4.1.2.5 Measurement points and processes . 12
4.1.3 Avoided Emission (KPI ). 12
AE
4.1.3.1 General . 12
4.1.3.2 Scale . 12
4.1.3.3 Evolution . 12
4.1.3.4 Formula . 12
4.1.3.5 Measurement points and processes . 13
4.1.4 Recycled Emission (KPI ) . 13
REC
4.1.4.1 General . 13
4.1.4.2 Scale . 13
4.1.4.3 Evolution . 13
4.1.4.4 Formula . 13
4.1.4.5 Measurement points and processes . 13
4.2 Definition of Global KPI KPI . 13
DCCM
4.2.1 General . 13
4.2.2 Global KPI KPI for a single ICT site . 14
DCCM
4.2.2.1 General . 14
4.2.2.2 Definition of Energy Consumption Gauge (DC ) . 14
G
4.2.2.3 Formula for Carbon Management Performance (DC ) . 14
CMP
4.2.2.4 Definition of Carbon Management Performance class (DC ) . 15
C.CLASS
4.2.3 Global KPI KPI for a group of ICT sites . 15
DCCM
4.2.3.1 General . 15
4.2.3.2 Formula for Group CO equivalent emission . 15
2
4.2.3.3 Formula for Group CO equivalent emission performance Class . 15
2
4.2.4 Scale . 15
4.2.5 Evolution . 16
4.2.6 Measurement points and processes . 16
ETSI
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4 ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1 (2022-04)
Annex A (informative): Emission factors . 17
A.1 Carbon emission factors of energy sources . 17
A.2 National emission factors for consumed Electricity . 17
A.3 Emission factors for fuel combustion . 18
A.4 Emission factors for local renewable electricity production . 19
Annex B (informative): Change History . 20
History . 21
ETSI
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5 ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1 (2022-04)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The declarations
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, are publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be
found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to
ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the
ETSI Web server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI Directives including the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation regarding the essentiality of IPRs,
including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not
referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become,
essential to the present document.
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ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
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®
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Foreword
This ETSI Standard (ES) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals, Transmission and
Multiplexing (ATTM).
The present document is part 3, sub-part 2 of a multi-part deliverable. Full details of the entire series can be found in
part 1 [i.1].
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
Executive summary
The present document proposes a series of KPIs to evaluate the operational impact on greenhouse gas emissions of ICT
infrastructures in operation. The present document only deals with carbon intensity related to work done as defined in
relevant standards ETSI EN 305 200-2-3 [2], ETSI EN 305 200-2-2 [1] and ETSI EN 305 200-3-1 [3]. It does not
consider greenhouse gas related to other LCA phases (e.g. construction, decommissioning) nor other LCA
considerations (e.g. raw materials, water) that will be dealt of in a future part of the series.
ETSI
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6 ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1 (2022-04)
Introduction
Greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise, a trend that will continue in the future, while broadband penetration is
introducing new active equipment to the network architecture. In this context, and to reflect other environmental aspects
of sustainability, it is vital that the main telecommunication operators implement effective general engineering of fixed
and mobile broadband networks and sites provisioning, managing or using those networks (i.e. ICT sites) in order to
respond to critical issues of greenhouse gas emissions while proposing essential solutions to broadband deployment. To
guide this process, it is essential that metrics are defined, termed Global Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), that enable
greenhouse gas usage to be managed more effectively.
The Global Key Performance Indicators specified in the ETSI EN 305 200 [i.2] series address operational
infrastructures and do not consider design or operation of individual components comprising those infrastructures.
ETSI EN 305 200 [i.2] series of standards comprises:
• ETSI EN 305 200-1 [i.1] a generic requirements document addressing Global KPIs for operational
infrastructures;
• a sub-series ETSI EN 305 200-2 that defines the Global KPIs, and drives energy management targets, for
specific operational networks and sites and which describes how the Global KPIs are to be applied (which may
be used to support future regulatory objectives):
- ETSI EN 305 200-2-1 [i.11]: ICT sites;
- ETSI EN 305 200-2-2 [1]: Fixed broadband access networks;
NOTE: Excluding cable access networks.
• ETSI EN 305 200-2-3 [2]: Mobile broadband access networks.
The standards do not define weightings of Objective KPIs or targets or limits for Global KPIs but may contain
information on values that have been used by certain organizations:
• a sub-series ETSI EN 305 200-3 including the present document that defines particular implementations of
Global KPIs within ICT sites based on the requirements of ETSI EN 305 200-2-1 [i.11], and which may define
levels of performance to simplify and provide clearer understanding of Global KPIs allowing the evaluation of
performance of energy and carbon use management in ICT sites:
- ETSI EN 305 200-3-1 [3]: Data processing and Communications Energy Management (DCEM);
- ETSI EN 305 200-3-2: the present document;
• a sub-series ETSI EN 305 200-4 including ETSI EN 305 200-4-4 [i.7] that defines design assessments of
Global KPIs, and drives energy management targets, for specific operational networks and sites and which
describes how the Global KPIs are to be applied (which may be used to support future regulatory objectives).
These standards may be considered to be a contribution to the application of ISO 14001 [i.8] in relation to the
development of policy for the continuous improvement of greenhouse gas management and will accelerate:
• the availability of operational infrastructure architectures and network implementations that reduce greenhouse
gas emissions;
• the definition and attainment objectives for other environmental aspects of sustainability for operational
broadband networks.
ETSI
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7 ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1 (2022-04)
1 Scope
The present document specifies the requirements for a Global KPI for carbon management in operation (KPI ) and
DCCM
their underpinning Objective KPIs addressing the following objectives for the ICT sites of broadband deployment:
• Greenhouse gas emissions
• Effectiveness of energy generation over greenhouse gas emissions
• Avoided greenhouse gas emission
• Reused greenhouse gas emission
The management of energy efficiency is outside the scope of the present document.
Within the present document:
• clause 4.1 describes the energy parameters for ICT sites together with inclusions/exclusions of different
energies contributions;
• clause 4.2 specifies the requirements for measurement, calculation, classification and reporting of KPI .
DCCM
The present document addresses CO equivalent emissions (CO eq) resulting from energy consumption by operational
2 2
equipment in ICT sites or groups of sites. It does not deal with other GHG gas emissions coming from cooling/heating
(including heat recovery systems equipment leakages such as described in the Directive F-Gas EU-517-2014 [i.6] and
emissions related to manufacturing, transportation and end of life.
The Global KPI alone is not designed for comparison of ICT sites or groups of sites. It does not define an ICT site as
good or bad unless combined with other parameters considered relevant for a comparison, such as local climatic
conditions, availability requirements or purpose of the ICT site.
The present document relies on energy measurement and task effectiveness principles defined in standards ETSI
EN 305 200-3-1 [3] for data centres, ETSI EN 305 200-2-2 [1] for fixed networks and ETSI EN 305 200-2-3 [2] for
mobile networks.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI EN 305 200-2-2: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 2: Specific requirements; Sub-part 2:
Fixed broadband access networks".
[2] ETSI EN 305 200-2-3: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 2: Specific requirements; Sub-part 3:
Mobile broadband access networks".
ETSI
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8 ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1 (2022-04)
[3] ETSI EN 305 200-3-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 3: ICT Sites; Sub-part 1: DCEM".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI EN 305 200-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 1: General requirements".
[i.2] ETSI EN 305 200 series: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs".
[i.3] ETSI ES 203 228: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Assessment of mobile network energy
efficiency".
[i.4] Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
[i.5] Guidebook EUR 24360 EN (2010): "How to Develop a Sustainable Energy Action Plan (SEAP)".
NOTE: Available at https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC57789.
[i.6] Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on
fluorinated greenhouse gases and repealing Regulation (EC) No 842/2006.
NOTE: Available at https://www.eea.europa.eu/policy-documents/regulation-eu-no-517-2014.
[i.7] ETSI EN 305 200-4-4: "Integrated broadband cable telecommunication networks (CABLE);
Energy management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 4: Design assessments; Sub-
part 4: Cable access networks".
[i.8] ISO 14001: "Environmental management systems".
[i.9] IPCC WG5 AR5 report annex: "Technology-specific Cost and Performance Parameters",
Schlömer S., T. Bruckner, L. Fulton, E. Hertwich, A. McKinnon, D. Perczyk, J. Roy, R. Schaeffer,
R. Sims, P. Smith, and R. Wiser, 2014: Annex III: "Technology-specific cost and performance
parameters". In Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working
Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,
Edenhofer, O., R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, A. Adler, I.
Baum, S. Brunner, P. Eickemeier, B. Kriemann, J. Savolainen, S. Schlömer, C. von Stechow, T.
Zwickel and J.C. Minx (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and
New York, NY, USA.
NOTE: Available at ipcc_wg3_ar5_annex-iii.pdf.
[i.10] "Emissions from Photovoltaic Life Cycles", Vasilis M. Fthenakis, Hyung Chul Kim and Erik
Alsema. PV Environmental Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York,
Center for Life Cycle Analysis, Columbia University, New York, and Copernicus Institute of
Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, The
Netherlands.
NOTE: Available at Emissions from Photovoltaic Life Cycles (acamedia.info).
[i.11] ETSI EN 305 200-2-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 2: Specific requirements;
Sub-part 1: ICT Sites".
ETSI
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9 ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1 (2022-04)
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply:
carbon emission factor: kilograms of equivalent carbon dioxide emitted per kWh (kg of CO eq/kWh)
2
carbon intensity: quantity of CO equivalent emission per unit of final energy consumption for an operational period
2
of time
energy consumption: total consumption of energy by an operational infrastructure
final energy consumption: energy consumption as seen by the consumer of a power source
NOTE: This consumption does not include losses resulting from transformation, storage and transportation of
primary energy, if any.
global KPI: compound KPI obtained by combination of objective KPIs in order to assess overall performance of
carbon management
ICT equipment: equipment providing data storage, data processing and data transport services
ICT site: site containing structures or group of structures dedicated to the accommodation, interconnection and
operation of ICT equipment together with all the facilities and infrastructures for power distribution and environmental
control together with the necessary levels of resilience and security required to provide the desired service availability
objective KPI: KPI assessing one of the objectives of operational carbon emission which is subsequently used to define
a Global KPI for Carbon management
operational infrastructure: combination of information technology equipment and/or network telecommunications
equipment together with the power supply and environmental control systems necessary to ensure provision of service,
including climatic conditions, security and safety installations
renewable energy: energy produced from dedicated generation systems using resources that are naturally replenished
NOTE: In addition, for the purpose of the present document, the energy required for production is not higher than
10 % of the produced energy.
ton: non-SI unit of mass equal to 1 000 kilograms
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
CEF Carbon Emission Factor of source i
i
CEF Carbon Emission Factor reference for source i
REFi
CE Carbon Emission Requirements avoided by reusing ICT site waste heat
REC
DC Carbon emission Class part of KPI
C.CLASS DCCM
DC Carbon emission part of KPI
CE DCCM
DC Carbon Management Performance
CMP
DC Energy consumption gauge
G
EC Total Energy consumption of source i
i
EC Reference Carbon Emission of an ICT site
REF
KPI Objective KPI for "CO eq Avoided Emission"
AE 2
KPI Global KPI for DCCM
DCCM
KPI Objective KPI for "Energy Consumption"
EC
KPI Objective KPI for "CO eq Emission"
CE 2
ETSI
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10 ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1 (2022-04)
KPI Objective KPI for "Carbon Emission Effectiveness"
CEE
KPI Objective KPI for "CO eq RECycled emission"
REC 2
KPI Objective KPI for "Task Effectiveness"
TE
W Weighting factor for Avoided Emissions
AE
W Weighting factor for RECycled emissions
REC
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
CEF Carbon Emission Factor
COeq CO equivalent
2 2
DCCM Dataprocessing & Communications Carbon Management
DCEM Dataprocessing and Communications Energy Management
EC European Community
EU European Union
GHG GreenHouse Gas
GWP Global Warming Potential
ICT Information and Communication Technology
IPCC I
...
Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.0 (2022-02)
ETSI STANDARD
Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM);
Carbon Intensity Management;
Operational infrastructures;
Implementation of Global KPIs;
Part 3: ICT Sites; Sub-part 2: DCCM
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.0 (2022-02)
Reference
DES/ATTM-0254
Keywords
green-house gas emission
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - APE 7112B
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° w061004871
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the prevailing version of an ETSI
deliverable is the one made publicly available in PDF format at www.etsi.org/deliver.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
Notice of disclaimer & limitation of liability
The information provided in the present deliverable is directed solely to professionals who have the appropriate degree of
experience to understand and interpret its content in accordance with generally accepted engineering or
other professional standard and applicable regulations.
No recommendation as to products and services or vendors is made or should be implied.
No representation or warranty is made that this deliverable is technically accurate or sufficient or conforms to any law
and/or governmental rule and/or regulation and further, no representation or warranty is made of merchantability or fitness
for any particular purpose or against infringement of intellectual property rights.
In no event shall ETSI be held liable for loss of profits or any other incidental or consequential damages.
Any software contained in this deliverable is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, express or implied, including but not
limited to, the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement of intellectual property
rights and ETSI shall not be held liable in any event for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages
for loss of profits, business interruption, loss of information, or any other pecuniary loss) arising out of or related to the use
of or inability to use the software.
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© ETSI 2022.
All rights reserved.
ETSI
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3 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.0 (2022-02)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
Modal verbs terminology . 5
Executive summary . 5
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
2.1 Normative references . 7
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Terms . 9
3.2 Symbols . 9
3.3 Abbreviations . 10
4 Definition of Key Performance Indicators . 10
4.1 Objective KPIs for ICT sites operation . 10
4.1.1 Carbon Emission of an ICT Site (KPICE) . 10
4.1.1.1 General . 10
4.1.1.2 Scale . 10
4.1.1.3 Evolution . 11
4.1.1.4 Formula . 11
4.1.1.5 Measurement points and processes . 11
4.1.2 Carbon Emission Effectiveness (KPICEE) . 11
4.1.2.1 General . 11
4.1.2.2 Scale . 11
4.1.2.3 Evolution . 11
4.1.2.4 Formula . 11
4.1.2.5 Measurement points and processes . 12
4.1.3 Avoided Emission (KPIAE). 12
4.1.3.1 General . 12
4.1.3.2 Scale . 12
4.1.3.3 Evolution . 12
4.1.3.4 Formula . 12
4.1.3.5 Measurement points and processes . 13
4.1.4 Recycled Emission (KPIREC) . 13
4.1.4.1 General . 13
4.1.4.2 Scale . 13
4.1.4.3 Evolution . 13
4.1.4.4 Formula . 13
4.1.4.5 Measurement points and processes . 13
4.2 Definition of Global KPI KPIDCCM . 13
4.2.1 General . 13
4.2.2 Global KPI KPI for a single ICT site . 14
DCCM
4.2.2.1 General . 14
4.2.2.2 Definition of Energy Consumption Gauge (DC ) . 14
G
4.2.2.3 Formula for Carbon Management Performance (DC ) . 14
CMP
4.2.2.4 Definition of Carbon Management Performance class (DCC.CLASS) . 15
4.2.3 Global KPI KPI for a group of ICT sites . 15
DCCM
4.2.3.1 General . 15
4.2.3.2 Formula for Group CO equivalent emission . 15
2
4.2.3.3 Formula for Group CO equivalent emission performance Class . 15
2
4.2.4 Scale . 15
4.2.5 Evolution . 16
4.2.6 Measurement points and processes . 16
ETSI
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4 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.0 (2022-02)
Annex A (informative): Emission factors . 17
A.1 Carbon emission factors of energy sources . 17
A.2 National emission factors for consumed Electricity . 17
A.3 Emission factors for fuel combustion . 18
A.4 Emission factors for local renewable electricity production . 19
Annex B (informative): Change History . 20
History . 21
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.0 (2022-02)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The declarations
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, are publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be
found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to
ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the
ETSI Web server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI Directives including the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation regarding the essentiality of IPRs,
including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not
referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become,
essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
DECT™, PLUGTESTS™, UMTS™ and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its
Members. 3GPP™ and LTE™ are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP
Organizational Partners. oneM2M™ logo is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the
®
oneM2M Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
Foreword
This final draft ETSI Standard (ES) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals, Transmission
and Multiplexing (ATTM), and is now submitted for the ETSI standards Membership Approval Procedure.
The present document is part 3, sub-part 2 of a multi-part deliverable. Full details of the entire series can be found in
part 1 [i.1].
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
Executive summary
The present document proposes a series of KPIs to evaluate the operational impact on greenhouse gas emissions of ICT
infrastructures in operation. The present document only deals with carbon intensity related to work done as defined in
relevant standards ETSI EN 305 200-2-3 [2], ETSI EN 305 200-2-2 [1] and ETSI EN 305 200-3-1 [3]. It does not
consider greenhouse gas related to other LCA phases (e.g. construction, decommissioning) nor other LCA
considerations (e.g. raw materials, water) that will be dealt of in a future part of the series.
ETSI
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6 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.0 (2022-02)
Introduction
Greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise, a trend that will continue in the future, while broadband penetration is
introducing new active equipment to the network architecture. In this context, and to reflect other environmental aspects
of sustainability, it is vital that the main telecommunication operators implement effective general engineering of fixed
and mobile broadband networks and sites provisioning, managing or using those networks (i.e. ICT sites) in order to
respond to critical issues of greenhouse gas emissions while proposing essential solutions to broadband deployment. To
guide this process, it is essential that metrics are defined, termed Global Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), that enable
greenhouse gas usage to be managed more effectively.
The Global Key Performance Indicators specified in the ETSI EN 305 200 [i.2] series address operational
infrastructures and do not consider design or operation of individual components comprising those infrastructures.
ETSI EN 305 200 [i.2] series of standards comprises:
• ETSI EN 305 200-1 [i.1] a generic requirements document addressing Global KPIs for operational
infrastructures;
• a sub-series ETSI EN 305 200-2 that defines the Global KPIs, and drives energy management targets, for
specific operational networks and sites and which describes how the Global KPIs are to be applied (which may
be used to support future regulatory objectives):
- ETSI EN 305 200-2-1 [i.11]: ICT sites;
- ETSI EN 305 200-2-2 [1]: Fixed broadband access networks;
NOTE: Excluding cable access networks.
• ETSI EN 305 200-2-3 [2]: Mobile broadband access networks.
The standards do not define weightings of Objective KPIs or targets or limits for Global KPIs but may contain
information on values that have been used by certain organizations:
• a sub-series ETSI EN 305 200-3 including the present document that defines particular implementations of
Global KPIs within ICT sites based on the requirements of ETSI EN 305 200-2-1 [i.11], and which may define
levels of performance to simplify and provide clearer understanding of Global KPIs allowing the evaluation of
performance of energy and carbon use management in ICT sites:
- ETSI EN 305 200-3-1 [3]: Data processing and Communications Energy Management (DCEM).
- ETSI EN 305 200-3-2: the present document.
• a sub-series ETSI EN 305 200-4 including ETSI EN 305 200-4-4 [i.7] that defines design assessments of
Global KPIs, and drives energy management targets, for specific operational networks and sites and which
describes how the Global KPIs are to be applied (which may be used to support future regulatory objectives).
These standards may be considered to be a contribution to the application of ISO 14001 [i.8] in relation to the
development of policy for the continuous improvement of greenhouse gas management and will accelerate:
• the availability of operational infrastructure architectures and network implementations that reduce greenhouse
gas emissions;
• the definition and attainment objectives for other environmental aspects of sustainability for operational
broadband networks.
ETSI
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7 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.0 (2022-02)
1 Scope
The present document specifies the requirements for a Global KPI for carbon management in operation (KPI ) and
DCCM
their underpinning Objective KPIs addressing the following objectives for the ICT sites of broadband deployment:
• Greenhouse gas emissions
• Effectiveness of energy generation over greenhouse gas emissions
• Avoided greenhouse gas emission
• Reused greenhouse gas emission
The management of energy efficiency is outside the scope of the present document.
Within the present document:
• clause 4.1 describes the energy parameters for ICT sites together with inclusions/exclusions of different
energies contributions;
• clause 4.2 specifies the requirements for measurement, calculation, classification and reporting of KPI .
DCCM
The present document addresses CO equivalent emissions (CO eq) resulting from energy consumption by operational
2 2
equipment in ICT sites or groups of sites. It does not deal with other GHG gas emissions coming from cooling/heating
(including heat recovery systems equipment leakages such as described in the Directive F-Gas EU-517-2014 [i.6] and
emissions related to manufacturing, transportation and end of life.
The Global KPI alone is not designed for comparison of ICT sites or groups of sites. It does not define an ICT site as
good or bad unless combined with other parameters considered relevant for a comparison, such as local climatic
conditions, availability requirements or purpose of the ICT site.
The present document relies on energy measurement and task effectiveness principles defined in standards ETSI
EN 305 200-3-1 [3] for data centres, ETSI EN 305 200-2-2 [1] for fixed networks and ETSI EN 305 200-2-3 [2] for
mobile networks.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI EN 305 200-2-2: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 2: Specific requirements; Sub-part 2:
Fixed broadband access networks".
[2] ETSI EN 305 200-2-3: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 2: Specific requirements; Sub-part 3:
Mobile broadband access networks".
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
8 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.0 (2022-02)
[3] ETSI EN 305 200-3-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 3: ICT Sites; Sub-part 1: DCEM".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI EN 305 200-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 1: General requirements".
[i.2] ETSI EN 305 200 series: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs".
[i.3] ETSI ES 203 228: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Assessment of mobile network energy
efficiency".
[i.4] Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
[i.5] Guidebook EUR 24360 EN (2010): "How to Develop a Sustainable Energy Action Plan (SEAP)".
NOTE: Available at https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC57789.
[i.6] Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on
fluorinated greenhouse gases and repealing Regulation (EC) No 842/2006.
NOTE: Available at https://www.eea.europa.eu/policy-documents/regulation-eu-no-517-2014.
[i.7] ETSI EN 305 200-4-4: "Integrated broadband cable telecommunication networks (CABLE);
Energy management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 4: Design assessments; Sub-
part 4: Cable access networks".
[i.8] ISO 14001: "Environmental management systems".
[i.9] IPCC WG5 AR5 report annex: "Technology-specific Cost and Performance Parameters",
Schlömer S., T. Bruckner, L. Fulton, E. Hertwich, A. McKinnon, D. Perczyk, J. Roy, R. Schaeffer,
R. Sims, P. Smith, and R. Wiser, 2014: Annex III: "Technology-specific cost and performance
parameters". In Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working
Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,
Edenhofer, O., R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, A. Adler, I.
Baum, S. Brunner, P. Eickemeier, B. Kriemann, J. Savolainen, S. Schlömer, C. von Stechow, T.
Zwickel and J.C. Minx (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New
York, NY, USA.
NOTE: Available at ipcc_wg3_ar5_annex-iii.pdf.
[i.10] "Emissions from Photovoltaic Life Cycles", Vasilis M. Fthenakis, Hyung Chul Kim and Erik
Alsema. PV Environmental Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York,
Center for Life Cycle Analysis, Columbia University, New York, and Copernicus Institute of
Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, The
Netherlands.
NOTE: Available at Emissions from Photovoltaic Life Cycles (acamedia.info).
[i.11] ETSI EN 305 200-2-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 2: Specific requirements;
Sub-part 1: ICT Sites".
ETSI
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9 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.0 (2022-02)
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply:
carbon emission factor: kilograms of equivalent carbon dioxide emitted per kWh (kg of CO eq/kWh)
2
carbon intensity: quantity of CO equivalent emission per unit of final energy consumption for an operational period
2
of time
energy consumption: total consumption of energy by an operational infrastructure
final energy consumption: energy consumption as seen by the consumer of a power source
NOTE: This consumption does not include losses resulting from transformation, storage and transportation of
primary energy, if any.
global KPI: compound KPI obtained by combination of objective KPIs in order to assess overall performance of
carbon management
ICT equipment: equipment providing data storage, data processing and data transport services
ICT site: site containing structures or group of structures dedicated to the accommodation, interconnection and
operation of ICT equipment together with all the facilities and infrastructures for power distribution and environmental
control together with the necessary levels of resilience and security required to provide the desired service availability
objective KPI: KPI assessing one of the objectives of operational carbon emission which is subsequently used to define
a Global KPI for Carbon management
operational infrastructure: combination of information technology equipment and/or network telecommunications
equipment together with the power supply and environmental control systems necessary to ensure provision of service,
including climatic conditions, security and safety installations
renewable energy: energy produced from dedicated generation systems using resources that are naturally replenished
NOTE: In addition, for the purpose of the present document, the energy required for production is not higher than
10 % of the produced energy.
ton: non-SI unit of mass equal to 1 000 kilograms
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
CEF Carbon Emission Factor of source i
i
CEF Carbon Emission Factor reference for source i
REFi
CE Carbon Emission Requirements avoided by reusing ICT site waste heat
REC
DC Carbon emission Class part of KPI
C.CLASS DCCM
DC Carbon emission part of KPI
CE DCCM
DC Carbon Management Performance
CMP
DC Energy consumption gauge
G
EC Total Energy consumption of source i
i
EC Reference Carbon Emission of an ICT site
REF
KPI Objective KPI for "CO eq Avoided Emission"
AE 2
KPI Global KPI for DCCM
DCCM
KPI Objective KPI for "Energy Consumption"
EC
KPI Objective KPI for "CO eq Emission"
CE 2
ETSI
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10 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.0 (2022-02)
KPI Objective KPI for "Carbon Emission Effectiveness"
CEE
Objective KPI for "CO eq RECycled emission"
KPI
REC 2
KPI Objective KPI for "Task Effectiveness"
TE
W Weighting factor for Avoided Emissions
AE
W Weighting factor for RECycled emissions
REC
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
CEF Carbon Emission Factor
COeq CO equivalent
2 2
DCCM Dataprocessing & Communications Carbon Management
DCEM Dataprocessing and Communications Energy Management
EC European Community
EU European Union
GHG GreenHouse Gas
GWP Global Warming Potential
ICT Information and Communication Technology
IPCC Intergovernmental Pane
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1:2022
01-julij-2022
Dostop, terminali, prenos in multipleksiranje (ATTM) - Upravljanje intenzivnosti
ogljika - Operativna infrastruktura - Uporaba globalnih ključnih kazalnikov
uspešnosti (KPI) - 3. del: Strani ICT - 2. poddel: DCCM
Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM) - Carbon Intensity
Management - Operational infrastructures - Implementation of Global KPIs - Part 3: ICT
Sites - Sub-part 2: DCCM
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1 (2022-04)
ICS:
33.060.40 Kabelski razdelilni sistemi Cabled distribution systems
SIST ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1:2022 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1:2022
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1:2022
ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1 (2022-04)
ETSI STANDARD
Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM);
Carbon Intensity Management;
Operational infrastructures;
Implementation of Global KPIs;
Part 3: ICT Sites; Sub-part 2: DCCM
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1:2022
2 ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1 (2022-04)
Reference
DES/ATTM-0254
Keywords
green-house gas emission
ETSI
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limited to, the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement of intellectual property
rights and ETSI shall not be held liable in any event for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages
for loss of profits, business interruption, loss of information, or any other pecuniary loss) arising out of or related to the use
of or inability to use the software.
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© ETSI 2022.
All rights reserved.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1:2022
3 ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1 (2022-04)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
Modal verbs terminology . 5
Executive summary . 5
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
2.1 Normative references . 7
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Terms . 9
3.2 Symbols . 9
3.3 Abbreviations . 10
4 Definition of Key Performance Indicators . 10
4.1 Objective KPIs for ICT sites operation . 10
4.1.1 Carbon Emission of an ICT Site (KPI ) . 10
CE
4.1.1.1 General . 10
4.1.1.2 Scale . 10
4.1.1.3 Evolution . 11
4.1.1.4 Formula . 11
4.1.1.5 Measurement points and processes . 11
4.1.2 Carbon Emission Effectiveness (KPI ) . 11
CEE
4.1.2.1 General . 11
4.1.2.2 Scale . 11
4.1.2.3 Evolution . 11
4.1.2.4 Formula . 11
4.1.2.5 Measurement points and processes . 12
4.1.3 Avoided Emission (KPI ). 12
AE
4.1.3.1 General . 12
4.1.3.2 Scale . 12
4.1.3.3 Evolution . 12
4.1.3.4 Formula . 12
4.1.3.5 Measurement points and processes . 13
4.1.4 Recycled Emission (KPI ) . 13
REC
4.1.4.1 General . 13
4.1.4.2 Scale . 13
4.1.4.3 Evolution . 13
4.1.4.4 Formula . 13
4.1.4.5 Measurement points and processes . 13
4.2 Definition of Global KPI KPI . 13
DCCM
4.2.1 General . 13
4.2.2 Global KPI KPI for a single ICT site . 14
DCCM
4.2.2.1 General . 14
4.2.2.2 Definition of Energy Consumption Gauge (DC ) . 14
G
4.2.2.3 Formula for Carbon Management Performance (DC ) . 14
CMP
4.2.2.4 Definition of Carbon Management Performance class (DC ) . 15
C.CLASS
4.2.3 Global KPI KPI for a group of ICT sites . 15
DCCM
4.2.3.1 General . 15
4.2.3.2 Formula for Group CO equivalent emission . 15
2
4.2.3.3 Formula for Group CO equivalent emission performance Class . 15
2
4.2.4 Scale . 15
4.2.5 Evolution . 16
4.2.6 Measurement points and processes . 16
ETSI
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SIST ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1:2022
4 ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1 (2022-04)
Annex A (informative): Emission factors . 17
A.1 Carbon emission factors of energy sources . 17
A.2 National emission factors for consumed Electricity . 17
A.3 Emission factors for fuel combustion . 18
A.4 Emission factors for local renewable electricity production . 19
Annex B (informative): Change History . 20
History . 21
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1:2022
5 ETSI ES 205 200-3-2 V1.1.1 (2022-04)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The declarations
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, are publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be
found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to
ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the
ETSI Web server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI Directives including the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation regarding the essentiality of IPRs,
including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not
referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become,
essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
DECT™, PLUGTESTS™, UMTS™ and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its
Members. 3GPP™ and LTE™ are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP
Organizational Partners. oneM2M™ logo is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the
®
oneM2M Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
Foreword
This ETSI Standard (ES) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals, Transmission and
Multiplexing (ATTM).
The present document is part 3, sub-part 2 of a multi-part deliverable. Full details of the entire series can be found in
part 1 [i.1].
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
Executive summary
The present document proposes a series of KPIs to evaluate the operational impact on greenhouse gas emissions of ICT
infrastructures in operation. The present document only deals with carbon intensity related to work done as defined in
relevant standards ETSI EN 305 200-2-3 [2], ETSI EN 305 200-2-2 [1] and ETSI EN 305 200-3-1 [3]. It does not
consider greenhouse gas related to other LCA phases (e.g. construction, decommissioning) nor other LCA
considerations (e.g. raw materials, water) that will be dealt of in a future part of the series.
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Introduction
Greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise, a trend that will continue in the future, while broadband penetration is
introducing new active equipment to the network architecture. In this context, and to reflect other environmental aspects
of sustainability, it is vital that the main telecommunication operators implement effective general engineering of fixed
and mobile broadband networks and sites provisioning, managing or using those networks (i.e. ICT sites) in order to
respond to critical issues of greenhouse gas emissions while proposing essential solutions to broadband deployment. To
guide this process, it is essential that metrics are defined, termed Global Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), that enable
greenhouse gas usage to be managed more effectively.
The Global Key Performance Indicators specified in the ETSI EN 305 200 [i.2] series address operational
infrastructures and do not consider design or operation of individual components comprising those infrastructures.
ETSI EN 305 200 [i.2] series of standards comprises:
• ETSI EN 305 200-1 [i.1] a generic requirements document addressing Global KPIs for operational
infrastructures;
• a sub-series ETSI EN 305 200-2 that defines the Global KPIs, and drives energy management targets, for
specific operational networks and sites and which describes how the Global KPIs are to be applied (which may
be used to support future regulatory objectives):
- ETSI EN 305 200-2-1 [i.11]: ICT sites;
- ETSI EN 305 200-2-2 [1]: Fixed broadband access networks;
NOTE: Excluding cable access networks.
• ETSI EN 305 200-2-3 [2]: Mobile broadband access networks.
The standards do not define weightings of Objective KPIs or targets or limits for Global KPIs but may contain
information on values that have been used by certain organizations:
• a sub-series ETSI EN 305 200-3 including the present document that defines particular implementations of
Global KPIs within ICT sites based on the requirements of ETSI EN 305 200-2-1 [i.11], and which may define
levels of performance to simplify and provide clearer understanding of Global KPIs allowing the evaluation of
performance of energy and carbon use management in ICT sites:
- ETSI EN 305 200-3-1 [3]: Data processing and Communications Energy Management (DCEM);
- ETSI EN 305 200-3-2: the present document;
• a sub-series ETSI EN 305 200-4 including ETSI EN 305 200-4-4 [i.7] that defines design assessments of
Global KPIs, and drives energy management targets, for specific operational networks and sites and which
describes how the Global KPIs are to be applied (which may be used to support future regulatory objectives).
These standards may be considered to be a contribution to the application of ISO 14001 [i.8] in relation to the
development of policy for the continuous improvement of greenhouse gas management and will accelerate:
• the availability of operational infrastructure architectures and network implementations that reduce greenhouse
gas emissions;
• the definition and attainment objectives for other environmental aspects of sustainability for operational
broadband networks.
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1 Scope
The present document specifies the requirements for a Global KPI for carbon management in operation (KPI ) and
DCCM
their underpinning Objective KPIs addressing the following objectives for the ICT sites of broadband deployment:
• Greenhouse gas emissions
• Effectiveness of energy generation over greenhouse gas emissions
• Avoided greenhouse gas emission
• Reused greenhouse gas emission
The management of energy efficiency is outside the scope of the present document.
Within the present document:
• clause 4.1 describes the energy parameters for ICT sites together with inclusions/exclusions of different
energies contributions;
• clause 4.2 specifies the requirements for measurement, calculation, classification and reporting of KPI .
DCCM
The present document addresses CO equivalent emissions (CO eq) resulting from energy consumption by operational
2 2
equipment in ICT sites or groups of sites. It does not deal with other GHG gas emissions coming from cooling/heating
(including heat recovery systems equipment leakages such as described in the Directive F-Gas EU-517-2014 [i.6] and
emissions related to manufacturing, transportation and end of life.
The Global KPI alone is not designed for comparison of ICT sites or groups of sites. It does not define an ICT site as
good or bad unless combined with other parameters considered relevant for a comparison, such as local climatic
conditions, availability requirements or purpose of the ICT site.
The present document relies on energy measurement and task effectiveness principles defined in standards ETSI
EN 305 200-3-1 [3] for data centres, ETSI EN 305 200-2-2 [1] for fixed networks and ETSI EN 305 200-2-3 [2] for
mobile networks.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI EN 305 200-2-2: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 2: Specific requirements; Sub-part 2:
Fixed broadband access networks".
[2] ETSI EN 305 200-2-3: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 2: Specific requirements; Sub-part 3:
Mobile broadband access networks".
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[3] ETSI EN 305 200-3-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 3: ICT Sites; Sub-part 1: DCEM".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI EN 305 200-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 1: General requirements".
[i.2] ETSI EN 305 200 series: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs".
[i.3] ETSI ES 203 228: "Environmental Engineering (EE); Assessment of mobile network energy
efficiency".
[i.4] Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
[i.5] Guidebook EUR 24360 EN (2010): "How to Develop a Sustainable Energy Action Plan (SEAP)".
NOTE: Available at https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC57789.
[i.6] Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on
fluorinated greenhouse gases and repealing Regulation (EC) No 842/2006.
NOTE: Available at https://www.eea.europa.eu/policy-documents/regulation-eu-no-517-2014.
[i.7] ETSI EN 305 200-4-4: "Integrated broadband cable telecommunication networks (CABLE);
Energy management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 4: Design assessments; Sub-
part 4: Cable access networks".
[i.8] ISO 14001: "Environmental management systems".
[i.9] IPCC WG5 AR5 report annex: "Technology-specific Cost and Performance Parameters",
Schlömer S., T. Bruckner, L. Fulton, E. Hertwich, A. McKinnon, D. Perczyk, J. Roy, R. Schaeffer,
R. Sims, P. Smith, and R. Wiser, 2014: Annex III: "Technology-specific cost and performance
parameters". In Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working
Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,
Edenhofer, O., R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, A. Adler, I.
Baum, S. Brunner, P. Eickemeier, B. Kriemann, J. Savolainen, S. Schlömer, C. von Stechow, T.
Zwickel and J.C. Minx (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and
New York, NY, USA.
NOTE: Available at ipcc_wg3_ar5_annex-iii.pdf.
[i.10] "Emissions from Photovoltaic Life Cycles", Vasilis M. Fthenakis, Hyung Chul Kim and Erik
Alsema. PV Environmental Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York,
Center for Life Cycle Analysis, Columbia University, New York, and Copernicus Institute of
Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, The
Netherlands.
NOTE: Available at Emissions from Photovoltaic Life Cycles (acamedia.info).
[i.11] ETSI EN 305 200-2-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Operational infrastructures; Global KPIs; Part 2: Specific requirements;
Sub-part 1: ICT Sites".
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3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply:
carbon emission factor: kilograms of equivalent carbon dioxide emitted per kWh (kg of CO eq/kWh)
2
carbon intensity: quantity of CO equivalent emission per unit of final energy consumption for an operational period
2
of time
energy consumption: total consumption of energy by an operational infrastructure
final energy consumption: energy consumption as seen by the consumer of a power source
NOTE: This consumption does not include losses resulting from transformation, storage and transportation of
primary energy, if any.
global KPI: compound KPI obtained by combination of objective KPIs in order to assess overall performance of
carbon management
ICT equipment: equipment providing data storage, data processing and data transport services
ICT site: site containing structures or group of structures dedicated to the accommodation, interconnection and
operation of ICT equipment together with all the facilities and infrastructures for power distribution and environmental
control together with the necessary levels of resilience and security required to provide the desired service availability
objective KPI: KPI assessing one of the objectives of operational carbon emission which is subsequently used to define
a Global KPI for Carbon management
operational infrastructure: combination of information technology equipment and/or network telecommunications
equipment together with the power supply and environmental control systems necessary to ensure provision of service,
including climatic conditions, security and safety installations
renewable energy: energy produced from dedicated generation systems using resources that are naturally replenished
NOTE: In addition, for the purpose of the present document, the energy required for production is not higher than
10 % of the produced energy.
ton: non-SI unit of mass equal to 1 000 kilograms
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
CEF Carbon Emission Factor of source i
i
CEF Carbon Emission Factor reference for source i
REFi
CE Carbon Emission Requirements avoided by reus
...
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