SIST ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1:2018
(Main)Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM) - Energy management - Global KPIs - Operational infrastructures - Part 2: Specific requirements - Sub-part 2: Fixed broadband access networks
Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM) - Energy management - Global KPIs - Operational infrastructures - Part 2: Specific requirements - Sub-part 2: Fixed broadband access networks
The present document specifies the requirements for a Global KPI for energy management (KPIEM) and their
underpinning Objective KPIs addressing the following objectives for the fixed access networks (FANs) of broadband
deployment:
• energy consumption;
• task effectiveness;
• renewable energy.
The requirements are mapped to the general requirements of ETSI ES 205 200-1 [1].
Energy management of fixed access networks comprises a number of independent layers. The present document
addresses performance of infrastructures that supports the normal function of hosted ICT equipment within the fixed
access network (e.g. power distribution, environmental control, security and safety). The present document does not
address other layers such as performance of ICT equipment itself, performance of usage of available processing power,
and layers related to final service delivered (e.g. processing power required per itemized outcome) or overlay layers
(e.g. energy consumption required per itemized outcome).
The environmental impact and management of different energy sources are outside the scope of the present document.
KPIEM may be tailored for specific needs by changing weighting of renewable energies. Calculations should be based on
a significant sample of network elements.
The Global KPI alone is not designed for comparison of fixed networks. It does not define a fixed network as good or
bad unless combined with other parameters considered relevant for a comparison, such as local climatic conditions,
availability requirements or purpose of fixed networks.
Dostop, priključki, prenos in multipleksiranje (ATTM) - Upravljanje z energijo - Globalni ključni kazalniki uspešnosti (KPI) - Operativne infrastrukture - 2. del: Posebne zahteve - 2. poddel: Fiksna širokopasovna dostopovna omrežja
Ta dokument določa zahteve za globalni KPI za upravljanje z energijo (KPIEM) in njegove temeljne ciljne KPI-je, ki naslavljajo naslednje cilje za širokopasovna omrežja s fiksnim dostopom (FAN):
• poraba energije;
• učinkovitost opravil;
• obnovljiva energija.
Zahteve so preslikane v splošne zahteve ETSI ES 205 200-1 [1].
Upravljanje z energijo omrežij s fiksnim dostopom je sestavljeno iz več neodvisnih slojev. Ta dokument naslavlja učinkovitost infrastruktur, ki podpirajo običajno delovanje gostujoče opreme ICT znotraj fiksnega dostopovnega omrežja (npr. distribucija električne energije, okoljski nadzor, zaščita in varnost). Ta dokument ne naslavlja drugih slojev, kot so učinkovitost same opreme ICT, učinkovitost uporabe razpoložljive zmogljivosti procesorja,
in sloji, povezani s končno dostavljeno storitvijo (npr. potrebna zmogljivost procesorja glede na rezultat po elementih) ali prekrivni sloji (npr. poraba energije glede na rezultat po elementih).
Učinek na okolje in upravljanje različnih virov energije ne spadata na področje uporabe tega dokumenta.
KPIEM se lahko prilagodi posebnim zahtevam s spreminjanjem vrednotenja obnovljivih energij. Izračuni morajo temeljiti na značilnem vzorcu omrežnih elementov.
Globalni KPI ni zasnovan za samostojno primerjavo fiksnih omrežij. Fiksno omrežje ne opredeli kot dobro ali slabo, razen če se združi z drugimi parametri, ki se obravnavajo kot pomembni za primerjavo, kot so lokalne podnebne razmere, zahteve glede razpoložljivosti ali namen fiksnih omrežij.
General Information
Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
ETSI STANDARD
Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM);
Energy management;
Global KPIs;
Operational infrastructures;
Part 2: Specific requirements;
Sub-part 2: Fixed broadband access networks
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
Reference
DES/ATTM-02026
Keywords
broadband, energy efficiency
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
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Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
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Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
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No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
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All rights reserved.
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DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
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of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
oneM2M logo is protected for the benefit of its Members.
®
GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
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---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
Modal verbs terminology . 6
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
2.1 Normative references . 7
2.2 Informative references . 7
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 8
3.1 Definitions . 8
3.2 Symbols . 9
3.3 Abbreviations . 9
4 System definition and boundaries . 10
4.1 Fixed access networks . 10
4.2 Topology . 12
5 Mapping to the objectives of ETSI ES 205 200-1 . 13
5.1 Energy consumption . 13
5.2 Task effectiveness . 14
5.3 Energy re-use . 14
5.4 Renewable energy . 14
6 Global operational KPIs . 14
6.1 General . 14
6.2 Scale . 14
6.3 Evolution . 15
6.4 Formulae. 15
6.4.1 KPI . 15
EM
6.4.1.1 Formula . 15
6.4.1.2 Definitions of symbols . 15
6.4.1.3 Measurement procedures . 16
6.4.1.4 Criteria . 16
6.4.2 KPI . 16
EC
6.4.2.1 Formula . 16
6.4.2.2 Definitions of terms. 16
6.4.2.3 Measurement points . 16
6.4.2.4 Measurement procedures . 17
6.4.2.5 Criteria . 17
6.4.3 KPI . 17
TE
6.4.3.1 Formula . 17
6.4.3.2 Definitions of terms. 17
6.4.3.3 Measurement points . 17
6.4.3.4 Measurement procedures . 18
6.4.3.5 Criteria . 18
6.4.4 KPI . 18
REN
6.4.4.1 Formula . 18
6.4.4.2 Definitions of terms. 18
6.4.4.3 Measurement points . 18
6.4.4.4 Measurement procedures . 18
6.4.4.5 Criteria . 18
6.5 Weighting factors . 19
6.5.1 Renewable energy (W ) . 19
REN
ETSI
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4 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
Annex A (informative): Concepts: Energy management, sustainability and Key Performance
Indicators . 20
A.1 Energy management and sustainability concepts . 20
A.2 The status of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) . 21
A.2.1 Technical KPIs . 21
A.2.2 Objective KPIs . 21
A.2.3 Global KPIs . 22
A.2.4 Summary . 22
History . 23
ETSI
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5 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
Foreword
This ETSI Standard (ES) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals, Transmission and
Multiplexing (ATTM).
The present document is part 2, sub-part 2 of a multi-part deliverable covering operational energy management and
sustainability of broadband deployment, as identified below:
Part 1: "General requirements".
Part 2: "Specific requirements":
Sub-part 1: "Data centres";
Sub-part 2: "Fixed broadband access networks";
Sub-part 3: "Mobile access networks";
Sub-part 4: "Cable Access Networks".
Part 3: "Global KPIs of ICT sites";
Part 4: "Monitoring of sustainability".
NOTE 1: Additional documents are in development by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals,
Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM) which include:
ETSI ES 205 200-1-1: "Energy management: Global KPIs: Operational infrastructures: Guidance"
(see NWIP DES/ATTM-02025).
ETSI ES 205 200-3: "Monitoring of other environmental viability aspects of sustainability" (see
NWIP DES/ATTM-02027).
NOTE 2: A further document is under consideration in ETSI Technical Committee CABLE to address "cable
access networks".
ETSI
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6 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
Introduction
Energy costs continue to increase, a trend that will continue in the future, while broadband penetration is introducing
new active equipment to the network architecture. In this context, and to reflect other environmental aspects of
sustainability, it is vital that the main telecommunication actors implement effective general engineering of fixed and
mobile broadband networks and sites provisioning, managing or using those networks (i.e. operator sites, operator data
centres and customer data centres) in order to respond to critical issues of energy consumption while proposing essential
solutions to true broadband deployment. To guide this process, it is essential that metrics are defined, termed Global
Key Performance Indicators (KPI ), that enable energy usage to be managed more effectively.
EM
The ETSI ES 205 200 series of standards comprises:
• ETSI ES 205 200-1 [1]: a generic requirements document addressing Global KPIs for operational
infrastructures;
NOTE: Global KPIs do not address design/operation of components or subsystems of broadband deployment
networks.
• a sub-series ETSI ES 205 200-2 that defines the Global KPIs, and drives energy management targets, for
specific operational networks and sites and which describes how the Global KPIs are to be applied (which may
be used to support future regulatory objectives):
- ETSI ES 205 200-2-1 [i.11]: Data centres;
- ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 (the present document): Fixed broadband access networks;
- ETSI ES 205 200-2-3 [i.12]: Mobile access networks;
- ETSI ES 205 200-2-4 [i.13]: Cable Access Networks.
These documents do not define KPI limits or targets (which is outside the scope of the ETSI ES 205 200 series
of standards).
These documents will accelerate:
• availability of operational infrastructure architectures and network implementations that use energy more
efficiently;
• the definition and attainment of sustainability objectives for operational broadband networks.
Within the present document:
• clause 4 explains the definition of a Broadband access network in terms of the systems it comprises and the
boundaries that apply;
• clause 5 describes how the Objective KPIs of the present document meet the requirements of ETSI
ES 205 200-1 [1];
• clause 6 describes the specific requirements of the Global KPI and the supporting Objective KPIs for fixed
access networks;
• Annex A discusses the roles of different types of Key Performance Indicators i.e. Technical, Objective and
Global in relation to the overall energy management concepts of the present document.
ETSI
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7 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
1 Scope
The present document specifies the requirements for a Global KPI for energy management (KPI ) and their
EM
underpinning Objective KPIs addressing the following objectives for the fixed access networks (FANs) of broadband
deployment:
• energy consumption;
• task effectiveness;
• renewable energy.
The requirements are mapped to the general requirements of ETSI ES 205 200-1 [1].
Energy management of fixed access networks comprises a number of independent layers. The present document
addresses performance of infrastructures that supports the normal function of hosted ICT equipment within the fixed
access network (e.g. power distribution, environmental control, security and safety). The present document does not
address other layers such as performance of ICT equipment itself, performance of usage of available processing power,
and layers related to final service delivered (e.g. processing power required per itemized outcome) or overlay layers
(e.g. energy consumption required per itemized outcome).
The environmental impact and management of different energy sources are outside the scope of the present document.
KPI may be tailored for specific needs by changing weighting of renewable energies. Calculations should be based on
EM
a significant sample of network elements.
The Global KPI alone is not designed for comparison of fixed networks. It does not define a fixed network as good or
bad unless combined with other parameters considered relevant for a comparison, such as local climatic conditions,
availability requirements or purpose of fixed networks.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI ES 205 200-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures; Part 1: General requirements".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
ETSI
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8 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
[i.1] EC Mandate M/462: "Standardisation mandate addressed to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI in the
field of Information and Communication Technologies".
[i.2] ETSI ES 203 215 (V1.3.1): "Environmental Engineering (EE); Measurement Methods and Limits
for Power Consumption in Broadband Telecommunication Networks Equipment".
[i.3] ISO Guide 82: "Guide for addressing sustainability in standards".
[i.4] Recommendation ITU-T G.993.2: "Very high speed digital subscriber line transceivers 2
(VDSL2)".
[i.5] Recommendation ITU-T G.992.5: "Asymmetric digital subscriber line 2 transceivers (ADSL2) -
Extended bandwidth ADSL2 (ADSL2plus)".
[i.6] Recommendation ITU-T G.984: "Series describing Gigabit-capable passive optical networks
(GPON)".
[i.7] Recommendation ITU-T G.987: "Series describing 10 Gigabit-capable passive optical networks
(XG-PON)".
[i.8] Recommendation ITU-T G.989: "Series describing 40 Gigabit-capable passive optical networks
(NG-PON2)".
[i.9] Recommendation ITU-T G.991.1: "High bit rate digital subscriber line (HDSL) transceivers".
[i.10] Recommendation ITU-T G.991.2: "Single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line (SHDSL)
transceivers".
[i.11] ETSI ES 205 200-2-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures; Part 2: Specific requirements; Sub-part 1:
Data centres".
[i.12] ETSI ES 205 200-2-3: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures; Part 2: Specific requirements;
Sub-part 3: Mobile access networks".
[i.13] ETSI ES 205 200-2-4: "Integrated broadband cable telecommunication networks (CABLE);
Energy management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures; Part 2: Specific requirements;
Sub-part 4: Cable Access Networks".
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
energy consumption: total energy consumption as measured by an operational infrastructure
NOTE: This consumption does not include losses resulting from transportation to the consumption point and
transformation of primary energy, if any.
energy management: combination of reduced energy consumption and increased task effectiveness, re-use of energy
and use of renewable energy
energy re-use: transfer or conversion of energy (typically in the form of heat) produced by the operational
infrastructure to do other work
NOTE: The present document does not take energy re-use into consideration.
fixed access network: functional elements that enable wired (including optical fibre) communications to customer
equipment
ETSI
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9 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
Information Technology Equipment (ITE): equipment providing data storage, processing and transport services for
subsequent distribution by network telecommunications equipment
Network Element (NE): equipment dedicated to providing connectivity to core and/or access networks
objective KPI: KPI assessing one of the objectives of operational energy performance which is subsequently used to
define a Global KPI for energy management (KPI )
EM
operational infrastructure: combination of Information Technology Equipment (ITE) and/or network
telecommunications equipment (NE) together with the power supply and environmental control systems necessary to
ensure provision of service
operator site: premises accommodating network telecommunications equipment providing direct connection to the
core and access networks and which may also accommodate information technology equipment
renewable energy: energy produced from dedicated generation systems using resources that are naturally replenished
task effectiveness: measure of the energy consumed for a given work done (as a result of design and/or operational
procedures) [1]
work done: amount of energy directly consumed by NE
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
Δt The maximum time variation between measurement points of the different Objective Key
Performance Indicators within a given Global Key Performance Indicator
KPI Global Key Performance Indicator of energy management
EM
KPI Objective Key Performance Indicator of energy consumption
EC
KPI Objective Key Performance Indicator of task effectiveness
TE
KPI Objective Key Performance Indicator of renewable energy usage
REN
P Projection factor applied to sample results used in calculation of m to KPI
EM
T Period of time over which Objective KPIs are assessed
KPI
T The minimum time between which the Objective KPIs can be assessed to determine relevant trend
REPEAT
information
W Weighting factor applied to KPI
EC EC
W Weighting factor applied to KPI
TE TE
W Weighting factor applied to KPI
REN REN
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AN Access Network
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
EE Energy Efficiency
FAN Fixed Access Node
FTTB Fibre To The Building
FTTH Fibre To The Home
GPON Gigabit Passive Optical Network
HDSL High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line
ICT Information and Communication(s) Technology
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication
KPI Key Performance Indicator
LOC Last Operator Connection point
LT Line Terminal
NOTE: Collective ONU used in FTTB architecture.
ETSI
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10 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
MSAN Multi Service Access Node
NE Network Element
NDN Network Distribution Node
NT Network Termination
ODC Operator Data Centre
OLT Optical Line Termination
ONT Optical Network Termination
NOTE: Single user type of ONU used in FTTH.
ONU Optical Network Unit
NOTE: Generic name for remote optical termination, to be used for shared ONU and those with a secondary
monitored transmission.
OS Operator Site
PON Passive Optical Network
NOTE: Using optical passive splitters sharing an OLT port capacity across a plurality of ONUs.
SHDSL Single-pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line
TE Terminal Equipment
NOTE: In architecture figures.
VDSL Very high speed Digital Subscriber Line
4 System definition and boundaries
4.1 Fixed access networks
Figure 1 shows the schematic of the operational infrastructures of broadband deployment as contained with the ESO
response to the EC Mandate M/462 [i.1].
ETSI
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11 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
Core network Backhaul network Access network
OS BST TE
Terrestrial
mobile access infrastructure
“IT End-use” equipment*
“IT End-use” equipment*
Satellite mobile access infrastructure
TE
ODC OS Satellite
Non “IT End-use” equipment
Fixed access
infrastructure
“IT End-use” equipment*
OS NDN LOC TE
Distribution
network
Transport network
Access network
Out of scope
* out of scope of Mandate M/462
NOTE: Not all the terms and abbreviations of this figure are included in clause 3 of the present document.
Figure 1: Schematic of core network together with fixed and mobile access infrastructures
The present document considers:
• Figure 1 to be an effective basis for establishment of KPI and is consistent with the AN technologies defined
EM
in Recommendation ITU-T G.992.5 [i.5], Recommendation ITU-T G.984 [i.6], Recommendation ITU-T
G.987 [i.7], Recommendation ITU-T G.989 [i.8]) and Recommendation ITU-T G.993.2 [i.4].
• The term OS shown in Figure 1 represents the operator sites containing the fixed broadband access nodes,
under the generic name of FAN. It may be based on MSAN, DSLAM and OLT according to the access
technology.
For the purposes of energy management, the fixed broadband access network comprises all sites/elements between the
the OSes (included) and the LOCs (not included), as shown in Figure 1. Thus:
• There can be a simple FAN without NDN and the FAN will be in the OS.
• Or there can be several NDN between the OS and the LOC.
An OS could be located either indoors or at an outdoor site (in a street cabinet, for instance).
ETSI
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12 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
4.2 Topology
Consumer: Network:
End-use equipment Network equipment
Access
line
Terminal(s)
Home
Modem
LT
gateway NT
HNID
IP- network
ATA
Modem
Router
LT
NT
HNID
Printer
server
Modem
LT
NT
Figure 2: On the right, location of the FAN
Figure 2 describes the different possibilities of connexions betwe
...
Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.0 (2018-03)
ETSI STANDARD
Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM);
Energy management;
Global KPIs;
Operational infrastructures;
Part 2: Specific requirements;
Sub-part 2: Fixed broadband access networks
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.0 (2018-03)
Reference
DES/ATTM-02026
Keywords
broadband, energy efficiency
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the
print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© ETSI 2018.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM TM
3GPP and LTE are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
oneM2M logo is protected for the benefit of its Members.
®
GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.0 (2018-03)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
Modal verbs terminology . 6
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
2.1 Normative references . 7
2.2 Informative references . 7
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 8
3.1 Definitions . 8
3.2 Symbols . 9
3.3 Abbreviations . 9
4 System definition and boundaries . 10
4.1 Fixed access networks . 10
4.2 Topology . 12
5 Mapping to the objectives of ETSI ES 205 200-1 . 13
5.1 Energy consumption . 13
5.2 Task effectiveness . 14
5.3 Energy re-use . 14
5.4 Renewable energy . 14
6 Global operational KPIs . 14
6.1 General . 14
6.2 Scale . 14
6.3 Evolution . 15
6.4 Formulae. 15
6.4.1 KPI . 15
EM
6.4.1.1 Formula . 15
6.4.1.2 Definitions of symbols . 15
6.4.1.3 Measurement procedures . 16
6.4.1.4 Criteria . 16
6.4.2 KPI . 16
EC
6.4.2.1 Formula . 16
6.4.2.2 Definitions of terms. 16
6.4.2.3 Measurement points . 16
6.4.2.4 Measurement procedures . 17
6.4.2.5 Criteria . 17
6.4.3 KPI . 17
TE
6.4.3.1 Formula . 17
6.4.3.2 Definitions of terms. 17
6.4.3.3 Measurement points . 17
6.4.3.4 Measurement procedures . 18
6.4.3.5 Criteria . 18
6.4.4 KPI . 18
REN
6.4.4.1 Formula . 18
6.4.4.2 Definitions of terms. 18
6.4.4.3 Measurement points . 18
6.4.4.4 Measurement procedures . 18
6.4.4.5 Criteria . 18
6.5 Weighting factors . 19
6.5.1 Renewable energy (W ) . 19
REN
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
4 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.0 (2018-03)
Annex A (informative): Concepts: Energy management, sustainability and Key Performance
Indicators . 20
A.1 Energy management and sustainability concepts . 20
A.2 The status of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) . 21
A.2.1 Technical KPIs . 21
A.2.2 Objective KPIs . 21
A.2.3 Global KPIs . 22
A.2.4 Summary . 22
History . 23
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.0 (2018-03)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
Foreword
This final draft ETSI Standard (ES) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals, Transmission
and Multiplexing (ATTM), and is now submitted for the ETSI standards Membership Approval Procedure.
The present document is part 2, sub-part 2 of a multi-part deliverable covering operational energy management and
sustainability of broadband deployment, as identified below:
Part 1: "General requirements".
Part 2: "Specific requirements":
Sub-part 1: "Data centres";
Sub-part 2: "Fixed broadband access networks";
Sub-part 3: "Mobile access networks";
Sub-part 4: "Cable Access Networks".
Part 3: "Global KPIs of ICT sites";
Part 4: "Monitoring of sustainability".
NOTE 1: Additional documents are in development by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals,
Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM) which include:
ETSI ES 205 200-1-1: "Energy management: Global KPIs: Operational infrastructures: Guidance"
(see NWIP DES/ATTM-02025).
ETSI ES 205 200-3: "Monitoring of other environmental viability aspects of sustainability" (see
NWIP DES/ATTM-02027).
NOTE 2: A further document is under consideration in ETSI Technical Committee CABLE to address "cable
access networks".
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
6 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.0 (2018-03)
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
Introduction
Energy costs continue to increase, a trend that will continue in the future, while broadband penetration is introducing
new active equipment to the network architecture. In this context, and to reflect other environmental aspects of
sustainability, it is vital that the main telecommunication actors implement effective general engineering of fixed and
mobile broadband networks and sites provisioning, managing or using those networks (i.e. operator sites, operator data
centres and customer data centres) in order to respond to critical issues of energy consumption while proposing essential
solutions to true broadband deployment. To guide this process, it is essential that metrics are defined, termed Global
Key Performance Indicators (KPI ), that enable energy usage to be managed more effectively.
EM
The ETSI ES 205 200 series of standards comprises:
• ETSI ES 205 200-1 [1]: a generic requirements document addressing Global KPIs for operational
infrastructures;
NOTE: Global KPIs do not address design/operation of components or subsystems of broadband deployment
networks.
• a sub-series ETSI ES 205 200-2 that defines the Global KPIs, and drives energy management targets, for
specific operational networks and sites and which describes how the Global KPIs are to be applied (which may
be used to support future regulatory objectives):
- ETSI ES 205 200-2-1 [i.11]: Data centres;
- ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 (the present document): Fixed broadband access networks;
- ETSI ES 205 200-2-3 [i.12]: Mobile access networks;
- ETSI ES 205 200-2-4 [i.13]: Cable Access Networks.
These documents do not define KPI limits or targets (which is outside the scope of the ETSI ES 205 200 series
of standards).
These documents will accelerate:
• availability of operational infrastructure architectures and network implementations that use energy more
efficiently;
• the definition and attainment of sustainability objectives for operational broadband networks.
Within the present document:
• clause 4 explains the definition of a Broadband access network in terms of the systems it comprises and the
boundaries that apply;
• clause 5 describes how the Objective KPIs of the present document meet the requirements of ETSI
ES 205 200-1 [1];
• clause 6 describes the specific requirements of the Global KPI and the supporting Objective KPIs for fixed
access networks;
• Annex A discusses the roles of different types of Key Performance Indicators i.e. Technical, Objective and
Global in relation to the overall energy management concepts of the present document.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
7 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.0 (2018-03)
1 Scope
The present document specifies the requirements for a Global KPI for energy management (KPI ) and their
EM
underpinning Objective KPIs addressing the following objectives for the fixed access networks (FANs) of broadband
deployment:
• energy consumption;
• task effectiveness;
• renewable energy.
The requirements are mapped to the general requirements of ETSI ES 205 200-1 [1].
Energy management of fixed access networks comprises a number of independent layers. The present document
addresses performance of infrastructures that supports the normal function of hosted ICT equipment within the fixed
access network (e.g. power distribution, environmental control, security and safety). The present document does not
address other layers such as performance of ICT equipment itself, performance of usage of available processing power,
and layers related to final service delivered (e.g. processing power required per itemized outcome) or overlay layers
(e.g. energy consumption required per itemized outcome).
The environmental impact and management of different energy sources are outside the scope of the present document.
KPI may be tailored for specific needs by changing weighting of renewable energies. Calculations should be based on
EM
a significant sample of network elements.
The Global KPI alone is not designed for comparison of fixed networks. It does not define a fixed network as good or
bad unless combined with other parameters considered relevant for a comparison, such as local climatic conditions,
availability requirements or purpose of fixed networks.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI ES 205 200-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures; Part 1: General requirements".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
8 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.0 (2018-03)
[i.1] EC Mandate M/462: "Standardisation mandate addressed to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI in the
field of Information and Communication Technologies".
[i.2] ETSI ES 203 215 (V1.3.1): "Environmental Engineering (EE); Measurement Methods and Limits
for Power Consumption in Broadband Telecommunication Networks Equipment".
[i.3] ISO Guide 82: "Guide for addressing sustainability in standards".
[i.4] Recommendation ITU-T G.993.2: "Very high speed digital subscriber line transceivers 2
(VDSL2)".
[i.5] Recommendation ITU-T G.992.5: "Asymmetric digital subscriber line 2 transceivers (ADSL2) -
Extended bandwidth ADSL2 (ADSL2plus)".
[i.6] Recommendation ITU-T G.984: "Series describing Gigabit-capable passive optical networks
(GPON)".
[i.7] Recommendation ITU-T G.987: "Series describing 10 Gigabit-capable passive optical networks
(XG-PON)".
[i.8] Recommendation ITU-T G.989: "Series describing 40 Gigabit-capable passive optical networks
(NG-PON2)".
[i.9] Recommendation ITU-T G.991.1: "High bit rate digital subscriber line (HDSL) transceivers".
[i.10] Recommendation ITU-T G.991.2: "Single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line (SHDSL)
transceivers".
[i.11] ETSI ES 205 200-2-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures; Part 2: Specific requirements; Sub-part 1:
Data centres".
[i.12] ETSI ES 205 200-2-3: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures; Part 2: Specific requirements;
Sub-part 3: Mobile access networks".
[i.13] ETSI ES 205 200-2-4: "Integrated broadband cable telecommunication networks (CABLE);
Energy management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures; Part 2: Specific requirements;
Sub-part 4: Cable Access Networks".
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
energy consumption: total energy consumption as measured by an operational infrastructure
NOTE: This consumption does not include losses resulting from transportation to the consumption point and
transformation of primary energy, if any.
energy management: combination of reduced energy consumption and increased task effectiveness, re-use of energy
and use of renewable energy
energy re-use: transfer or conversion of energy (typically in the form of heat) produced by the operational
infrastructure to do other work
NOTE: The present document does not take energy re-use into consideration.
fixed access network: functional elements that enable wired (including optical fibre) communications to customer
equipment
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
9 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.0 (2018-03)
Information Technology Equipment (ITE): equipment providing data storage, processing and transport services for
subsequent distribution by network telecommunications equipment
Network Element (NE): equipment dedicated to providing connectivity to core and/or access networks
objective KPI: KPI assessing one of the objectives of operational energy performance which is subsequently used to
define a Global KPI for energy management (KPI )
EM
operational infrastructure: combination of Information Technology Equipment (ITE) and/or network
telecommunications equipment (NE) together with the power supply and environmental control systems necessary to
ensure provision of service
operator site: premises accommodating network telecommunications equipment providing direct connection to the
core and access networks and which may also accommodate information technology equipment
renewable energy: energy produced from dedicated generation systems using resources that are naturally replenished
task effectiveness: measure of the energy consumed for a given work done (as a result of design and/or operational
procedures) [1]
work done: amount of energy directly consumed by NE
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
Δt The maximum time variation between measurement points of the different Objective Key
Performance Indicators within a given Global Key Performance Indicator
KPI Global Key Performance Indicator of energy management
EM
KPI Objective Key Performance Indicator of energy consumption
EC
KPI Objective Key Performance Indicator of task effectiveness
TE
KPI Objective Key Performance Indicator of renewable energy usage
REN
P Projection factor applied to sample results used in calculation of m to KPI
EM
T Period of time over which Objective KPIs are assessed
KPI
T The minimum time between which the Objective KPIs can be assessed to determine relevant trend
REPEAT
information
W Weighting factor applied to KPI
EC EC
W Weighting factor applied to KPI
TE TE
W Weighting factor applied to KPI
REN REN
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AN Access Network
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
EE Energy Efficiency
FAN Fixed Access Node
FTTB Fibre To The Building
FTTH Fibre To The Home
GPON Gigabit Passive Optical Network
HDSL High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line
ICT Information and Communication(s) Technology
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication
KPI Key Performance Indicator
LOC Last Operator Connection point
LT Line Terminal
NOTE: Collective ONU used in FTTB architecture.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
10 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.0 (2018-03)
MSAN Multi Service Access Node
NE Network Element
NDN Network Distribution Node
NT Network Termination
ODC Operator Data Centre
OLT Optical Line Termination
ONT Optical Network Termination
NOTE: Single user type of ONU used in FTTH.
ONU Optical Network Unit
NOTE: Generic name for remote optical termination, to be used for shared ONU and those with a secondary
monitored transmission.
OS Operator Site
PON Passive Optical Network
NOTE: Using optical passive splitters sharing an OLT port capacity across a plurality of ONUs.
SHDSL Single-pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line
TE Terminal Equipment
NOTE: In architecture figures.
VDSL Very high speed Digital Subscriber Line
4 System definition and boundaries
4.1 Fixed access networks
Figure 1 shows the schematic of the operational infrastructures of broadband deployment as contained with the ESO
response to the EC Mandate M/462 [i.1].
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
11 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.0 (2018-03)
Core network Backhaul network Access network
OS BST TE
Terrestrial
mobile access infrastructure
“IT End-use” equipment*
“IT End-use” equipment*
Satellite mobile access infrastructure
TE
ODC OS Satellite
Non “IT End-use” equipment
Fixed access
infrastructure
“IT End-use” equipment*
OS NDN LOC TE
Distribution
network
Transport network
Access network
Out of scope
* out of scope of Mandate M/462
NOTE: Not all the terms and abbreviations of this figure are included in clause 3 of the present document.
Figure 1: Schematic of core network together with fixed and mobile access infrastructures
The present document considers:
• Figure 1 to be an effective basis for establishment of KPI and is consistent with the AN technologies defined
EM
in Recommendation ITU-T G.992.5 [i.5], Recommendation ITU-T G.984 [i.6], Recommendation ITU-T
G.987 [i.7], Recommendation ITU-T G.989 [i.8]) and Recommendation ITU-T G.993.2 [i.4].
• The term OS shown in Figure 1 represents the operator sites containing the fixed broadband access nodes,
under the generic name of FAN. It may be based on MSAN, DSLAM and OLT according to the access
technology.
For the purposes of energy management, the fixed broadband access network comprises all sites/elements between the
the OSes (included) and the LOCs (not included), as shown in Figure 1. Thus:
• There can be a simple FAN without NDN and the FAN will be in the OS.
• Or there can be several NDN between the OS and the LOC.
An OS could be located either indoors or at an outdoor site (in a street cabinet, for instance).
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
12 Final draft ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.0 (2018-03)
4.2 Topology
Consumer: Network:
End-use equipment Network equipment
Access
line
Terminal(s)
Home
Mode
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1:2018
01-oktober-2018
'RVWRSSULNOMXþNLSUHQRVLQPXOWLSOHNVLUDQMH $770 8SUDYOMDQMH]HQHUJLMR
*OREDOQLNOMXþQLND]DOQLNLXVSHãQRVWL .3, 2SHUDWLYQHLQIUDVWUXNWXUHGHO
3RVHEQH]DKWHYHSRGGHO )LNVQDãLURNRSDVRYQDGRVWRSRYQDRPUHåMD
Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM) - Energy management -
Global KPIs - Operational infrastructures - Part 2: Specific requirements - Sub-part 2:
Fixed broadband access networks
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
ICS:
33.060.40 Kabelski razdelilni sistemi Cabled distribution systems
SIST ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1:2018 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1:2018
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1:2018
ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
ETSI STANDARD
Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM);
Energy management;
Global KPIs;
Operational infrastructures;
Part 2: Specific requirements;
Sub-part 2: Fixed broadband access networks
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1:2018
2 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
Reference
DES/ATTM-02026
Keywords
broadband, energy efficiency
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ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1:2018
3 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
Modal verbs terminology . 6
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
2.1 Normative references . 7
2.2 Informative references . 7
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 8
3.1 Definitions . 8
3.2 Symbols . 9
3.3 Abbreviations . 9
4 System definition and boundaries . 10
4.1 Fixed access networks . 10
4.2 Topology . 12
5 Mapping to the objectives of ETSI ES 205 200-1 . 13
5.1 Energy consumption . 13
5.2 Task effectiveness . 14
5.3 Energy re-use . 14
5.4 Renewable energy . 14
6 Global operational KPIs . 14
6.1 General . 14
6.2 Scale . 14
6.3 Evolution . 15
6.4 Formulae. 15
6.4.1 KPI . 15
EM
6.4.1.1 Formula . 15
6.4.1.2 Definitions of symbols . 15
6.4.1.3 Measurement procedures . 16
6.4.1.4 Criteria . 16
6.4.2 KPI . 16
EC
6.4.2.1 Formula . 16
6.4.2.2 Definitions of terms. 16
6.4.2.3 Measurement points . 16
6.4.2.4 Measurement procedures . 17
6.4.2.5 Criteria . 17
6.4.3 KPI . 17
TE
6.4.3.1 Formula . 17
6.4.3.2 Definitions of terms. 17
6.4.3.3 Measurement points . 17
6.4.3.4 Measurement procedures . 18
6.4.3.5 Criteria . 18
6.4.4 KPI . 18
REN
6.4.4.1 Formula . 18
6.4.4.2 Definitions of terms. 18
6.4.4.3 Measurement points . 18
6.4.4.4 Measurement procedures . 18
6.4.4.5 Criteria . 18
6.5 Weighting factors . 19
6.5.1 Renewable energy (W ) . 19
REN
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1:2018
4 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
Annex A (informative): Concepts: Energy management, sustainability and Key Performance
Indicators . 20
A.1 Energy management and sustainability concepts . 20
A.2 The status of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) . 21
A.2.1 Technical KPIs . 21
A.2.2 Objective KPIs . 21
A.2.3 Global KPIs . 22
A.2.4 Summary . 22
History . 23
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1:2018
5 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
Foreword
This ETSI Standard (ES) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals, Transmission and
Multiplexing (ATTM).
The present document is part 2, sub-part 2 of a multi-part deliverable covering operational energy management and
sustainability of broadband deployment, as identified below:
Part 1: "General requirements".
Part 2: "Specific requirements":
Sub-part 1: "Data centres";
Sub-part 2: "Fixed broadband access networks";
Sub-part 3: "Mobile access networks";
Sub-part 4: "Cable Access Networks".
Part 3: "Global KPIs of ICT sites";
Part 4: "Monitoring of sustainability".
NOTE 1: Additional documents are in development by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals,
Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM) which include:
ETSI ES 205 200-1-1: "Energy management: Global KPIs: Operational infrastructures: Guidance"
(see NWIP DES/ATTM-02025).
ETSI ES 205 200-3: "Monitoring of other environmental viability aspects of sustainability" (see
NWIP DES/ATTM-02027).
NOTE 2: A further document is under consideration in ETSI Technical Committee CABLE to address "cable
access networks".
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1:2018
6 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
Introduction
Energy costs continue to increase, a trend that will continue in the future, while broadband penetration is introducing
new active equipment to the network architecture. In this context, and to reflect other environmental aspects of
sustainability, it is vital that the main telecommunication actors implement effective general engineering of fixed and
mobile broadband networks and sites provisioning, managing or using those networks (i.e. operator sites, operator data
centres and customer data centres) in order to respond to critical issues of energy consumption while proposing essential
solutions to true broadband deployment. To guide this process, it is essential that metrics are defined, termed Global
Key Performance Indicators (KPI ), that enable energy usage to be managed more effectively.
EM
The ETSI ES 205 200 series of standards comprises:
• ETSI ES 205 200-1 [1]: a generic requirements document addressing Global KPIs for operational
infrastructures;
NOTE: Global KPIs do not address design/operation of components or subsystems of broadband deployment
networks.
• a sub-series ETSI ES 205 200-2 that defines the Global KPIs, and drives energy management targets, for
specific operational networks and sites and which describes how the Global KPIs are to be applied (which may
be used to support future regulatory objectives):
- ETSI ES 205 200-2-1 [i.11]: Data centres;
- ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 (the present document): Fixed broadband access networks;
- ETSI ES 205 200-2-3 [i.12]: Mobile access networks;
- ETSI ES 205 200-2-4 [i.13]: Cable Access Networks.
These documents do not define KPI limits or targets (which is outside the scope of the ETSI ES 205 200 series
of standards).
These documents will accelerate:
• availability of operational infrastructure architectures and network implementations that use energy more
efficiently;
• the definition and attainment of sustainability objectives for operational broadband networks.
Within the present document:
• clause 4 explains the definition of a Broadband access network in terms of the systems it comprises and the
boundaries that apply;
• clause 5 describes how the Objective KPIs of the present document meet the requirements of ETSI
ES 205 200-1 [1];
• clause 6 describes the specific requirements of the Global KPI and the supporting Objective KPIs for fixed
access networks;
• Annex A discusses the roles of different types of Key Performance Indicators i.e. Technical, Objective and
Global in relation to the overall energy management concepts of the present document.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1:2018
7 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
1 Scope
The present document specifies the requirements for a Global KPI for energy management (KPI ) and their
EM
underpinning Objective KPIs addressing the following objectives for the fixed access networks (FANs) of broadband
deployment:
• energy consumption;
• task effectiveness;
• renewable energy.
The requirements are mapped to the general requirements of ETSI ES 205 200-1 [1].
Energy management of fixed access networks comprises a number of independent layers. The present document
addresses performance of infrastructures that supports the normal function of hosted ICT equipment within the fixed
access network (e.g. power distribution, environmental control, security and safety). The present document does not
address other layers such as performance of ICT equipment itself, performance of usage of available processing power,
and layers related to final service delivered (e.g. processing power required per itemized outcome) or overlay layers
(e.g. energy consumption required per itemized outcome).
The environmental impact and management of different energy sources are outside the scope of the present document.
KPI may be tailored for specific needs by changing weighting of renewable energies. Calculations should be based on
EM
a significant sample of network elements.
The Global KPI alone is not designed for comparison of fixed networks. It does not define a fixed network as good or
bad unless combined with other parameters considered relevant for a comparison, such as local climatic conditions,
availability requirements or purpose of fixed networks.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI ES 205 200-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures; Part 1: General requirements".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
ETSI
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SIST ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1:2018
8 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
[i.1] EC Mandate M/462: "Standardisation mandate addressed to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI in the
field of Information and Communication Technologies".
[i.2] ETSI ES 203 215 (V1.3.1): "Environmental Engineering (EE); Measurement Methods and Limits
for Power Consumption in Broadband Telecommunication Networks Equipment".
[i.3] ISO Guide 82: "Guide for addressing sustainability in standards".
[i.4] Recommendation ITU-T G.993.2: "Very high speed digital subscriber line transceivers 2
(VDSL2)".
[i.5] Recommendation ITU-T G.992.5: "Asymmetric digital subscriber line 2 transceivers (ADSL2) -
Extended bandwidth ADSL2 (ADSL2plus)".
[i.6] Recommendation ITU-T G.984: "Series describing Gigabit-capable passive optical networks
(GPON)".
[i.7] Recommendation ITU-T G.987: "Series describing 10 Gigabit-capable passive optical networks
(XG-PON)".
[i.8] Recommendation ITU-T G.989: "Series describing 40 Gigabit-capable passive optical networks
(NG-PON2)".
[i.9] Recommendation ITU-T G.991.1: "High bit rate digital subscriber line (HDSL) transceivers".
[i.10] Recommendation ITU-T G.991.2: "Single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line (SHDSL)
transceivers".
[i.11] ETSI ES 205 200-2-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures; Part 2: Specific requirements; Sub-part 1:
Data centres".
[i.12] ETSI ES 205 200-2-3: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy
management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures; Part 2: Specific requirements;
Sub-part 3: Mobile access networks".
[i.13] ETSI ES 205 200-2-4: "Integrated broadband cable telecommunication networks (CABLE);
Energy management; Global KPIs; Operational infrastructures; Part 2: Specific requirements;
Sub-part 4: Cable Access Networks".
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
energy consumption: total energy consumption as measured by an operational infrastructure
NOTE: This consumption does not include losses resulting from transportation to the consumption point and
transformation of primary energy, if any.
energy management: combination of reduced energy consumption and increased task effectiveness, re-use of energy
and use of renewable energy
energy re-use: transfer or conversion of energy (typically in the form of heat) produced by the operational
infrastructure to do other work
NOTE: The present document does not take energy re-use into consideration.
fixed access network: functional elements that enable wired (including optical fibre) communications to customer
equipment
ETSI
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9 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
Information Technology Equipment (ITE): equipment providing data storage, processing and transport services for
subsequent distribution by network telecommunications equipment
Network Element (NE): equipment dedicated to providing connectivity to core and/or access networks
objective KPI: KPI assessing one of the objectives of operational energy performance which is subsequently used to
define a Global KPI for energy management (KPI )
EM
operational infrastructure: combination of Information Technology Equipment (ITE) and/or network
telecommunications equipment (NE) together with the power supply and environmental control systems necessary to
ensure provision of service
operator site: premises accommodating network telecommunications equipment providing direct connection to the
core and access networks and which may also accommodate information technology equipment
renewable energy: energy produced from dedicated generation systems using resources that are naturally replenished
task effectiveness: measure of the energy consumed for a given work done (as a result of design and/or operational
procedures) [1]
work done: amount of energy directly consumed by NE
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
Δt The maximum time variation between measurement points of the different Objective Key
Performance Indicators within a given Global Key Performance Indicator
KPI Global Key Performance Indicator of energy management
EM
KPI Objective Key Performance Indicator of energy consumption
EC
KPI Objective Key Performance Indicator of task effectiveness
TE
KPI Objective Key Performance Indicator of renewable energy usage
REN
P Projection factor applied to sample results used in calculation of m to KPI
EM
T Period of time over which Objective KPIs are assessed
KPI
T The minimum time between which the Objective KPIs can be assessed to determine relevant trend
REPEAT
information
W Weighting factor applied to KPI
EC EC
W Weighting factor applied to KPI
TE TE
W Weighting factor applied to KPI
REN REN
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AN Access Network
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
EE Energy Efficiency
FAN Fixed Access Node
FTTB Fibre To The Building
FTTH Fibre To The Home
GPON Gigabit Passive Optical Network
HDSL High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line
ICT Information and Communication(s) Technology
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication
KPI Key Performance Indicator
LOC Last Operator Connection point
LT Line Terminal
NOTE: Collective ONU used in FTTB architecture.
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10 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
MSAN Multi Service Access Node
NE Network Element
NDN Network Distribution Node
NT Network Termination
ODC Operator Data Centre
OLT Optical Line Termination
ONT Optical Network Termination
NOTE: Single user type of ONU used in FTTH.
ONU Optical Network Unit
NOTE: Generic name for remote optical termination, to be used for shared ONU and those with a secondary
monitored transmission.
OS Operator Site
PON Passive Optical Network
NOTE: Using optical passive splitters sharing an OLT port capacity across a plurality of ONUs.
SHDSL Single-pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line
TE Terminal Equipment
NOTE: In architecture figures.
VDSL Very high speed Digital Subscriber Line
4 System definition and boundaries
4.1 Fixed access networks
Figure 1 shows the schematic of the operational infrastructures of broadband deployment as contained with the ESO
response to the EC Mandate M/462 [i.1].
ETSI
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11 ETSI ES 205 200-2-2 V1.1.1 (2018-05)
Core network Backhaul network Access network
OS BST TE
Terrestrial
mobile access infrastructure
“IT End-use” equipment*
“IT End-use” equipment*
Satellite mobile access infrastructure
TE
ODC OS Satellite
Non “IT End-use” equipment
Fixed access
infrastructure
“IT End-use” equipment*
OS NDN LOC TE
Distribution
network
Transport network
Access network
Out of scope
* out of scope of Mandate M/462
NOTE: Not all the terms and abbreviations of this figure are included in clause 3 of the present document.
Figure 1: Schematic of core network together with fixed and mobile access infrastructures
The present document considers:
• Figure 1 to be an effective
...
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