oSIST prEN 15113-1:2005
(Main)Vertical formwork - Part 1: Performance requirements, general design and assessment
Vertical formwork - Part 1: Performance requirements, general design and assessment
This standard sets out the significant parameters which are relevant to the provision of formwork for all types of vertical concrete faces. For most parameters, it gives ranges of values from which a choice has to be made. It also gives some additional parameters for factory made panels which are part of a system and are assembled to create vertical formwork. Four groups are used to form a classification.
Vertikale Schalungen - Teil 1: Leistungsanforderungen, Entwurf, Konstruktion und Bewertung
Diese Europäische Norm legt die wesentlichen Parameter fest, die für die Auswahl von Schalungen aller Arten für vertikale Betonflächen relevant sind. Bezüglich der meisten Parameter werden Bereiche von Werten angegeben, aus denen eine Auswahl zu treffen ist.
Es werden außerdem zusätzliche Parameter für in der Werkstatt hergestellte Tafeln festgelegt, die Teil eines Systems sind, das zur vertikalen Schalung zusammengesetzt wird. Einige Gruppen sind klassifiziert.
Er werden Hinweise zur Bemessung mit dem Traglastverfahren gegeben.
Die Mikroqualität für die Schalungsfläche oder irgendein Parameter für die Betonoberfläche, die nach dem Ausschalen entsteht, ist nicht festgelegt.
Systemes de coffrages verticaux pour le béton - Exigences de performance, étude en général et évaluation
Navpični opaži – 1. del: Zahtevane lastnosti, splošna zasnova in ocena
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2005
1DYSLþQLRSDåL±GHO=DKWHYDQHODVWQRVWLVSORãQD]DVQRYDLQRFHQD
Vertical formwork - Part 1: Performance requirements, general design and assessment
Vertikale Schalungen - Teil 1: Leistungsanforderungen, Entwurf, Konstruktion und
Bewertung
Systemes de coffrages verticaux pour le béton - Exigences de performance, étude en
général et évaluation
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 15113-1
ICS:
91.220 Gradbena oprema Construction equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2004
ICS
English version
Vertical formwork - Part 1: Performance requirements, general
design and assessment
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 53.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
: This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
Warning
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 15113-1:2004: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword.3
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions .6
4 Materials .8
5 General requirements.9
6 Requirements for structural design.15
7 Product Manual.19
8 Information for a specific jobsite .19
9 Work on site .20
10 Structural design .21
11 Characteristic strength of formworks.24
12 Assessment of formworks and their accessories.24
Annex A (informative) Hazards and other matters which should be taken into account in the
provision of formwork.28
Annex B (informative) Methods of achieving stability and adjustment.30
Annex C (informative) Examples of front side protection.31
Annex D (informative) Some different methods for testing panels, frame panels and form skin.33
Annex E (informative) Pressure of fresh concrete for vertical formworks and formworks
featuring a maximum pitch of up to ±±±± 5°°°° compared to the vertical .38
Foreword
This document (prEN 15113-1:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 53 “Temporary
works equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
Introduction
The purpose of this European Standard is to sets out performance requirements for vertical formwork and to
provide a safe place of work with safe access suitable for the work being done. These are substantially
independent of the materials of which the vertical formwork is made. The standard is intended to be used as
the basis for enquiry and design.
As a number of options are given to suit different applications, a choice has to be made between the various
alternatives within this European Standard. All other requirements would be in an associated job specification.
Based on these requirements, a set of rules can be drawn up for a particular type of equipment. These may
be standard for general use, or specially prepared for a particular job.
This European Standard includes rules for structural design, which are of particular relevance to vertical
formworks of certain materials.
This standard does not cover the use of materials conforming to EN or ISO standards not still valid.
For access and working facilities for operatives, reference should be made to the requirements of EN 12811-1
but this standard also gives more specific details which will be needed in some cases.
1 Scope
This part of standard sets out the significant parameters which are relevant to the provision of formwork for all
types of vertical concrete faces. For most parameters, it gives ranges of values from which a choice has to be
made.
It also gives some additional parameters for factory made panels which are part of a system and are
assembled to create vertical formwork. Several groups are used to form a classification.
It gives guidance on design by the limit state method.
It does not specify the micro quality of the form face or any of the parameters of the concrete face which will
be revealed when the formwork is removed.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 39, Loose Steel tubes for tube and couplers scaffold – Technical delivery conditions.
EN 74-1, Couplers, spigots and base-plates for use in falsework and scaffolds – Part 1: Couplers for tubes -
Requirements and test procedures.
EN 12811-1, Temporary works equipment – Part 1: Scaffolds – Performance requirements and general design.
EN 12811-2, Temporary works equipment – Part 2: Information on material.
EN 12811-3, Temporary works equipment – Part 3: Load testing.
EN 131-1, Ladders; terms, types, functional sizes.
EN 131-2, Ladders; requirements, testing, marking.
EN 338, Structural timber – Strength classes.
EN 789, Timber structures – Tests methods – Determination of the mechanical properties of wood.
EN 10219-1, Cold formed welded structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels – Part 1:
Technical delivery requirements.
EN 10219-2, Cold formed welded structural hollow section of non-alloy and fine grain steels – Part 2:
Tolerances, dimensions and sectional properties.
EN 10240, Internal and/or external protective coatings for steel tubes - Specification for hot dip galvanized
coatings applied in automatic plants.
ENV 1991-1, Eurocode 1: Basis of design and actions on structures – Part 1: Basis of design.
ENV 1991-2-4, Eurocode 1: Basis of design and actions on structures – Part 2.4 : Wind actions.
ENV 1993-1-1, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures – Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings.
ENV 1993-1-3, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures – Part 1-3: General rules - Supplementary rules for cold
formed thin gauge members and sheeting.
ENV 1995-1-1, Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures – Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings.
ENV 1999-1-1:1998, Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures – Part 1-1: General rules - General rules
and rules for buildings.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
See standard EN 12811-1 for the definitions of other terms.
3.1
tie
tension device balancing the forces from opposing formwork assemblies. It may also provide a means of
controlling the distance apart of the assemblies. A common example of a tie assembly comprises:
a rod;
a spacer unit for controlling the spacing;
a type of nut to transfer the force between rod and plate;
a plate for spreading the load.
3.2
vertical formwork
a structure with a surface not more than 5° out of plumb intended to contain fluid concrete ; this includes any
supports such as ties or props necessary to meet the requirements of this standard
Typical elements are :
panels each comprising a frame (work) and a surface to contain the concrete;
sheeting material supported by framing equipment;
devices to keep the formwork vertical;
devices to keep it in position and to stop it overturning;
fixing and connecting devices, for assembly or for lifting;
platform with side protection and access.
3.3
form skin
contact area with the concrete
3.4
system
a set of components necessary for the assembly of the formwork, the great part of which were conceived to
connect directly by means of purpose designed connections or connecting devices
3.5
concrete surface specification
the requirements specified by the building or structure owner for the surface, such as position, dimensional
tolerances and quality
3.6
lifting point
a point for attaching lifting gear for handling
3.7
gap between two form faces
distance between two form faces put side by side
3.8
platform
one ormore platform units in one level within a bay
3.9
platform unit
unit (prefabricated or other wise) that supports a load on its own and which forms the platform or part of the
platform and may form a structural part of the working area
3.10
Side protection
set of components forming a barrier to protect people from the risk of falling and to retain materials
3.11
gate
element of protection against falling from height from the working platform, articulated for allowing access to it,
reconstituting automatically the continuity of the protection at any time
3.12
lifting gear
equipment usually interposed between the crane hook and formwork
3.13
base Jack
base plate, which has a means of vertical adjustement
3.14
raking shore for stability and adjustment
device positioned at an angle behind formwork for adjusting plumb
3.15
stability prop
linear component fixed significantly above the foot of the formwork and at the other end to an anchorage
significantly away from the face of the formwork and intended to prevent the formwork overturning
3.16
stability equipment
device related to a formwork or a pair of formworks ensuring the stability under external action, without
anchorage on an external point
3.17
horizontal connection
device ensuring the connection of the two vertical edges of two adjacent formworks
3.18
vertical connection
device ensuring the connection of two horizontal edges of two superimposed formworks
4 Materials
4.1 General
Materials shall fulfil the requirements given in EN Standards, where design data are provided. Information for
the most commonly used materials are given in prEN 12811-2. Material used shall be sufficiently robust and
durable to withstand normal working conditions.
Materials shall be free from any impurities and defects, which may affect their satisfactory use.
Protecting coating for components, when required, shall fulfil prEN 12811-2, chapter 8
NOTE When further use is made of old materials, the properties should justify the application of relevant design and
fabrication rules with the same safety level of materials defined in EN or ISO Standards.
4.2 Specified Material requirements
4.2.1 Steel
4.2.1.1 General
Steels of deoxidation type FU (rimming steels) shall not be used (see EN 12811-2);
yield stress ≥ 235 N/mm .
4.2.1.2 Form skin
Any steel fulfilling the requirements in 4.2.1.1 can be used for form skin (TBD).
NOTE Oil or equivalent coating should be used to inhibit rust.
4.2.1.3 Tubes for incorporation in formwork components
See paragraphs 4.2.1.2 and 4.2.1.3 in EN 12811, part 1.
4.2.1.4 Side protection
See paragraph 4.2.1.4 in EN 12811, part 1.
4.2.1.5 Components
See paragraph 4.2.1.5 in EN 12811, part 1.
4.2.1.6 Frame and other components
See paragraph 4.2.1.6 in EN 12811, part 1.
4.2.2 Aluminium alloys
4.2.2.1 General
For aluminium allays see chapter 6 in pr EN 12811-2
4.2.2.2 Form skin
Without protection against the concrete, aluminium alloys should not be used for from skin
4.2.2.3 tubes for incorporation in formwork components
See paragraphs 4.2.2.1 and 4.2.2.2. in EN 12811-Part 1.
4.2.2.4 side protection
See paragraph 4.2.2.3 in EN 12811, part 1.
4.2.2.5 Platform co
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.