SIST EN 61158-5-14:2015
(Main)Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 5-14: Application layer service definition - Type 14 elements (IEC 61158-5-14:2014)
Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 5-14: Application layer service definition - Type 14 elements (IEC 61158-5-14:2014)
The fieldbus application layer (FAL) provides user programs with a means to access the fieldbus communication environment. In this respect, the FAL can be viewed as a “window between corresponding application programs.”
This standard provides common elements for basic time-critical and non-time-critical messaging communications between application programs in an automation environment and material specific to Type 14 fieldbus. The term “time-critical” is used to represent the presence of a time-window, within which one or more specified actions are required to be completed with some defined level of certainty. Failure to complete specified actions within the time window risks failure of the applications requesting the actions, with attendant risk to equipment, plant and possibly human life.
This standard defines in an abstract way the externally visible service provided by the Type 14 fieldbus application layer in terms of
a) an abstract model for defining application resources (objects) capable of being manipulated by users via the use of the FAL service,
b) the primitive actions and events of the service;
c) the parameters associated with each primitive action and event, and the form which they take; and
d) the interrelationship between these actions and events, and their valid sequences.
The purpose of this standard is to define the services provided to
a) the FAL user at the boundary between the user and the application layer of the fieldbus reference model, and
b) Systems Management at the boundary between the application layer and Systems Management of the fieldbus reference model.
This standard specifies the structure and services of the Type 14 fieldbus application layer, in conformance with the OSI Basic Reference Model (ISO/IEC 7498-1) and the OSI application layer structure (ISO/IEC 9545).
FAL services and protocols are provided by FAL application-entities (AE) contained within the application processes. The FAL AE is composed of a set of object-oriented application service elements (ASEs) and a layer management entity (LME) that manages the AE. The ASEs provide communication services that operate on a set of related application process object (APO) classes. One of the FAL ASEs is a management ASE that provides a common set of services for the management of the instances of FAL classes.
Although these services specify, from the perspective of applications, how request and responses are issued and delivered, they do not include a specification of what the requesting and responding applications are to do with them. That is, the behavioral aspects of the applications are not specified; only a definition of what requests and responses they can send/receive is specified. This permits greater flexibility to the FAL users in standardizing such object behavior. In addition to these services, some supporting services are also defined in this standard to provide access to the FAL to control certain aspects of its operation.
Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Feldbusse - Teil 5-14: Dienstfestlegungen des Application Layer (Anwendungsschicht) - Typ 14-Elemente (IEC 61158-5-14:2014)
Réseaux de communication industriels - Spécifications des bus de terrain - Partie 5-14: Définition des services de la couche application - Eléments de type 14 (CEI 61158-5-14:2014)
L'IEC 61158-5-14:2014 défini les services mis en place pour l'utilisateur de FAL, à la frontière entre l'utilisateur et la couche application du modèle de référence de bus de terrain; et la Gestion des systèmes, à la frontière entre la couche application et la Gestion des systèmes selon le modèle de référence de bus de terrain. La présente norme spécifie la structure et les services de la couche application de bus de terrain IEC, en conformité avec le modèle de référence de base de l'OSI (ISO/CEI 7498-1) et la structure de la couche application de l'OSI (ISO/CEI 9545). Cette troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition parue en 2010. Elle constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications majeures suivantes:
- corrections de l'erreur éditoriale;
- modifications de la spécification de la CPF4;
- mise à jour des exigences de l'ensemble des classes de conformité;
- mise à jour des exigences de l'ensemble des services de conformité.
Industrijska komunikacijska omrežja - Specifikacije za procesna vodila - 5-14. del: Definicija opravil na aplikacijski ravni - Elementi tipa 14 (IEC 61158-5-14:2014)
Aplikacijski nivo procesnih vodil (FAL) omogoča uporabniškim programom dostop do komunikacijskega okolja procesnih vodil. In this respect, the FAL can be viewed as a “window between corresponding application programs.”
Ta standard določa skupne elemente za osnovne časovno kritične in časovno nekritične sporočilne komunikacije med aplikacijami v avtomatizacijskem okolju in material, specifičen za procesna vodila tipa 14. Izraz »časovno kritičen« se uporablja za predstavitev prisotnosti časovnega okna, v okviru katerega se zahteva dokončanje enega ali več opredeljenih dejanj z določeno stopnjo gotovosti. Zaradi neuspešnega dokončanja opredeljenih dejanj v časovnem oknu je možna odpoved aplikacij, ki zahtevajo dejanja, pri čemer so ogroženi oprema, obrat in morda človeška življenja.
Ta standard na abstrakten način določa na zunaj vidno opravilo, ki ga zagotavlja aplikacijski nivo procesnih vodil tipa 14 v smislu
a) abstraktnega modela za določanje aplikacijskih virov (objektov), ki ga lahko upravljajo uporabniki prek opravila aplikacijskega nivoja procesnih vodil,
b) primitivnih dejanj in dogodkov opravila;
c) parametrov, povezanih z vsakim primitivnim dejanjem in dogodkom, ter obliko, ki jo prevzamejo; in
d) medsebojne povezave med temi dejanji in dogodki ter njihovimi veljavnimi zaporedji.
Namen tega standarda je določiti opravila, ki se zagotavljajo za
a) uporabnika FAL na meji med uporabnikom in referenčnim modelom aplikacijskega nivoja procesnega vodila, in
b) upravljanje sistemov na meji med aplikacijskim nivojem in upravljanjem sistemov za referenčni model procesnega vodila.
Ta standard določa strukturo in opravila aplikacijskega nivoja procesnih vodil tipa 14 v skladu z osnovnim referenčnim modelom OSI (ISO/IEC 7498-1) in strukturo aplikacijskega nivoja OSI (ISO/IEC 9545).
Opravila in protokole aplikacijskega nivoja procesnih vodil zagotavljajo aplikacijski osebki (AE) aplikacijskega nivoja procesnih vodil znotraj aplikacijskih procesov. Aplikacijski osebek aplikacijskega nivoja procesnih vodil sestavljata sklop objektno usmerjenih aplikacijskih opravilnih elementov (ASE) in osebek za upravljanje nivojev (LME), ki upravlja aplikacijski osebek. Aplikacijski opravilni elementi zagotavljajo komunikacijska opravila, ki delujejo na sklopu povezanih razredov objektov aplikacijskega procesa (APO). Med aplikacijske opravilne elemente aplikacijskega nivoja procesnih vodil spada aplikacijski opravilni element za upravljanje, ki zagotavlja skupen sklop opravil za upravljanje primerkov razredov aplikacijskega nivoja procesnih vodil.
Čeprav ta opravila določajo način izdajanja in dostavljanja zahtev in odzivov z vidika aplikacij, ne zajemajo specifikacije v zvezi s tem, kako naj se nanje odzovejo aplikacije, ki te zahteve in odzive oddajajo. To pomeni, da vedenjski vidiki aplikacij niso opredeljeni; opredeljena je le definicija zahtev in odzivov, ki jih lahko pošiljajo/prejemajo. Tako se uporabnikom aplikacijskega nivoja procesnih vodil omogoči večja prilagodljivost pri standardizaciji takega vedenja objektov. Poleg teh opravil so v tem standardu opredeljena tudi nekatera podporna opravila, da se omogoči dostop do aplikacijskega nivoja procesnih vodil za nadzorovanje nekaterih vidikov njegovega delovanja.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 61158-5-14:2015
01-marec-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 61158-5-14:2012
Industrijska komunikacijska omrežja - Specifikacije za procesna vodila - 5-14. del:
Definicija opravil na aplikacijski ravni - Elementi tipa 14 (IEC 61158-5-14:2014)
Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 5-14: Application layer
service definition - Type 14 elements (IEC 61158-5-14:2014)
Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Feldbusse - Teil 5-14: Dienstfestlegungen des
Application Layer (Anwendungsschicht) - Typ 14-Elemente (IEC 61158-5-14:2014)
Réseaux de communication industriels - Spécifications des bus de terrain - Partie 5-14:
Définition des services de la couche application - Eléments de type 14 (CEI 61158-5-
14:2014)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61158-5-14:2014
ICS:
25.040.40 Merjenje in krmiljenje Industrial process
industrijskih postopkov measurement and control
35.100.70 Uporabniški sloj Application layer
35.110 Omreževanje Networking
SIST EN 61158-5-14:2015 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 61158-5-14:2015
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SIST EN 61158-5-14:2015
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61158-5-14
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2014
ICS 25.040.40; 35.100.70; 35.110 Supersedes EN 61158-5-14:2012
English Version
Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications -
Part 5-14: Application layer service definition - Type 14 elements
(IEC 61158-5-14:2014)
Réseaux de communication industriels - Spécifications des Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Feldbusse -
bus de terrain - Partie 5-14: Définition des services de la Teil 5-14: Dienstfestlegungen des Application Layer
couche application - Eléments de type 14 (Anwendungsschicht) - Typ 14-Elemente
(CEI 61158-5-14:2014) (IEC 61158-5-14:2014)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-09-22. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 61158-5-14:2014 E
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SIST EN 61158-5-14:2015
EN 61158-5-14:2014 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 65C/763/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 61158-5-14, prepared by
SC 65C “Industrial networks” of IEC/TC 65 “Industrial-process measurement, control and automation"
was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as
EN 61158-5-14:2014.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be (dop) 2015-06-22
implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2017-09-22
• latest date by which the national
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 61158-5-14:2012.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61158-5-14:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60870 Series NOTE Harmonized as EN 60870 Series (not modified).
IEC 61375 Series NOTE Harmonized as EN 61375 Series (not modified).
IEC 61784-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61784-1.
IEC 61784-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61784-2.
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SIST EN 61158-5-14:2015
- 3 - EN 61158-5-14:2014
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 61131-3 - Programmable controllers - EN 61131-3 -
Part 3: Programming languages
IEC 61158-1 2014 Industrial communication networks - EN 61158-1 2014
Fieldbus specifications -
Part 1: Overview and guidance for the
IEC 61158 and IEC 61784 series
1)
IEC 61158-4-14 - Industrial communication networks - EN 61158-4-14 -
Fieldbus specifications -
Part 4-14: Data-link layer protocol
specification - Type 14 elements
1)
IEC 61158-6-14 - Industrial communication networks - EN 61158-6-14 -
Fieldbus specifications -
Part 6-14: Application layer protocol
specification - Type 14 elements
IEC 61588 - Precision clock synchronization protocol - -
for networked measurement and control
systems
ISO/IEC 646 - Information technology - ISO 7-bit coded - -
character set for information interchange
ISO/IEC 7498-1 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Basic reference model:
The basic model
ISO/IEC 8822 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Presentation service
definition
ISO/IEC 8824-1 - Information technology - Abstract Syntax - -
Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of
basic notation
ISO/IEC 9545 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Application layer
structure
1)
To be published.
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SIST EN 61158-5-14:2015
EN 61158-5-14:2014 - 4 -
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
ISO/IEC 10731 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Basic Reference Model -
Conventions for the definition of OSI
services
IETF RFC 2030 - Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) - -
Version 4 for IPv4, IPv6 and OSI
IEEE 754 - IEEE Standard for Floating-Point - -
Arithmetic
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SIST EN 61158-5-14:2015
IEC 61158-5-14
®
Edition 3.0 2014-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Industrial communication networks – Fieldbus specifications –
Part 5-14: Application layer service definition – Type 14 elements
Réseaux de communication industriels – Spécifications des bus de terrain –
Partie 5-14: Définition des services de la couche application – Eléments
de type 14
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX XD
ICS 25.040.40; 35.100.70; 35.110 ISBN 978-2-8322-1739-9
Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.
Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
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SIST EN 61158-5-14:2015
– 2 – IEC 61158-5-14:2014 © IEC 2014
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
1.1 General . 7
1.2 Specifications . 8
1.3 Conformance . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviations and conventions . 9
3.1 ISO/IEC 7498-1 terms . 9
3.2 ISO/IEC 8822 terms . 9
3.3 ISO/IEC 9545 terms . 9
3.4 ISO/IEC 8824-1 terms . 10
3.5 Fieldbus application-layer specific definitions . 10
3.6 Abbreviations and symbols . 12
3.7 Conventions . 13
4 Concepts . 17
5 Data type ASE . 17
5.1 Overview . 17
5.2 Formal definition of data type objects . 17
5.3 FAL defined data types . 17
5.4 Data type ASE service specification . 39
6 Communication model specification . 39
6.1 General . 39
6.2 ASEs . 40
6.3 Application relationship . 93
6.4 Summary of application layer services . 96
Bibliography . 98
Figure 1 – Application layer entity . 39
Figure 2 – Received message processing procedure . 64
Figure 3 – AR ASE conveys APDUs between AP . 94
Table 1 – Attribute of variable normalised 2 octet . 26
Table 2 – Encoding of variable normalised 2 octet . 26
Table 3 – Attribute of normalised 4 Octet . 26
Table 4 – Encoding of normalised 4 Octet . 26
Table 5 – Attribute of variable normalised 2 octet . 27
Table 6 – Encoding of variable normalised 2 octet . 27
Table 7 – Attribute of variable normalised 4 Octet . 27
Table 8 – Encoding of variable normalised 4 Octet . 28
Table 9 – Attribute of unipolar 2 octet . 28
Table 10 – Encoding of unipolar 2 octet . 28
Table 11 – Attribute of Fixed point value 2 Octet . 29
Table 12 – Encoding of Fixed point value 2 Octet . 29
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SIST EN 61158-5-14:2015
IEC 61158-5-14:2014 © IEC 2014 – 3 –
Table 13 – Attribute of Fixed point value 4 Octet . 29
Table 14 – Encoding of Bit sequence 2 Octet . 30
Table 15 – Encoding of Nibble 4 Octet . 30
Table 16 – Attribute of multiple time constant 2 octets . 35
Table 17 – Attribute of multiple time constant 4 octets . 36
Table 18 – Attribute of fraction time constant 2 octets . 36
Table 19 – Encoding of reciprocal time constant 2 octets . 36
Table 20 – Management object base. 42
Table 21 – Access group assignment . 56
Table 22 – Access rights assignment . 57
Table 23 – Services for domain object . 57
Table 24 – Service for report object . 59
Table 25 – FAL management entity services . 66
Table 26 – EM_DetectingDevice service parameters. 67
Table 27 – EM_OnlineReply service parameters . 68
Table 28 – EM_GetDeviceAttribute service parameters . 69
Table 29 – EM_ActiveNotification service parameters . 71
Table 30 – EM_ConfiguringDevice service primitives . 72
Table 31 – EM_SetDefaultValue service parameter . 74
Table 32 – Parameters for domain download service . 76
Table 33 – Parameters for domain upload service . 78
Table 34 – EventReport service parameters. 79
Table 35 – AcknowledgeEventReport service parameters . 80
Table 36 – ReportConditionChanging service parameters . 81
Table 37 – Read service parameters . 83
Table 38 – Write service parameters . 84
Table 39 – VariableDistribute service parameters . 85
Table 40 – FRTVariableDistribute service parameters. 86
Table 41 – FRTRead service parameters . 86
Table 42 – FRTWrite service parameters . 87
Table 43 – Parameters for Block Transmission Open service . 89
Table 44 – Parameters for Block Transmission Close service . 90
Table 45 – Parameters for BlockTransmit service . 91
Table 46 – Parameters for Block Transmission Heartbeat service . 93
Table 47 – Summary of application layer services . 97
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SIST EN 61158-5-14:2015
– 4 – IEC 61158-5-14:2014 © IEC 2014
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS –
FIELDBUS SPECIFICATIONS –
Part 5-14: Application layer service definition –
Type 14 elements
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Attention is drawn to the fact that the use of some of the associated protocol types is
restricted by their intellectual-property-right holders. In all cases, the commitment to limited
release of intellectual-property-rights made by the holders of those rights permits a layer
protocol type to be used with other layer protocols of the same type, or in other type
combinations explicitly authorized by their respective intellectual property right holders.
NOTE Combinations of protocol Types are specified in IEC 61784-1 and IEC 61784-2.
International Standard IEC 61158-5-14 has been prepared by subcommittee 65C: Industrial
networks, of IEC technical committee 65: Industrial-process measurement, control and
automation.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2010. This edition
constitutes a technical revision. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are
listed below:
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SIST EN 61158-5-14:2015
IEC 61158-5-14:2014 © IEC 2014 – 5 –
• corrections of the edit error;
• specification changes for CPF4;
• update of the requirements for all conformance classes;
• update of the requirements for all conformance services.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
65C/763/FDIS 65C/773/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts of the IEC 61158 series, published under the general title Industrial
communication networks – Fieldbus specifications, can be found on the IEC web site.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be:
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
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SIST EN 61158-5-14:2015
– 6 – IEC 61158-5-14:2014 © IEC 2014
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 61158 is one of a series produced to facilitate the interconnection of
automation system components. It is related to other standards in the set as defined by the
“three-layer” fieldbus reference model described in IEC 61158-1.
The application service is provided by the application protocol making use of the services
available from the data-link or other immediately lower layer. This standard defines the
application service characteristics that fieldbus applications and/or system management may
exploit.
Throughout the set of fieldbus standards, the term “service” refers to the abstract capability
provided by one layer of the OSI Basic Reference Model to the layer immediately above. Thus,
the application layer service defined in this standard is a conceptual architectural service,
independent of administrative and implementation divisions.
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SIST EN 61158-5-14:2015
IEC 61158-5-14:2014 © IEC 2014 – 7 –
INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS –
FIELDBUS SPECIFICATIONS –
Part 5-14: Application layer service definition –
Type 14 elements
1 Scope
1.1 General
The fieldbus application layer (FAL) provides user programs with a means to access the
fieldbus communication environment. In this respect, the FAL can be viewed as a “window
between corresponding application programs.”
This standard provides common elements for basic time-critical and non-time-critical
messaging communications between application programs in an automation environment and
material specific to Type 14 fieldbus. The term “time-critical” is used to represent the
presence of a time-window, within which one or more specified actions are required to be
completed with some defined level of certainty. Failure to complete specified actions within
the time window risks failure of the applications requesting the actions, with attendant risk to
equipment, plant and possibly human life.
This standard defines in an abstract way the externally visible service provided by the Type
14 fieldbus application layer in terms of
a) an abstract model for defining application resources (objects) capable of being
manipulated by users via the use of the FAL service,
b) the primitive actions and events of the service;
c) the parameters associated with each primitive action and event, and the form which they
take; and
d) the interrelationship between these actions and events, and their valid sequences.
The purpose of this standard is to define the services provided to
a) the FAL user at the boundary between the user and the application layer of the fieldbus
reference model, and
b) Systems Management at the boundary between the application layer and Systems
Management of the fieldbus reference model.
This standard specifies the structure and services of the Type 14 fieldbus application layer, in
conformance with the OSI Basic Reference Model (ISO/IEC 7498-1) and the OSI application
layer structure (ISO/IEC 9545).
FAL services and protocols are provided by FAL application-entities (AE) contained within the
application processes. The FAL AE is composed of a set of object-oriented application service
elements (ASEs) and a layer management entity (LME) that manages the AE. The ASEs
provide communication services that operate on a set of related application process object
(APO) classes. One of the FAL ASEs is a management ASE that provides a common set of
services for the management of the instances of FAL classes.
Although these services specify, from the perspective of applications, how request and
responses are issued and delivered, they do not include a specification of what the requesting
and responding applications are to do with them. That is, the behavioral aspects of the
applications are not specified; only a definition of what requests and responses they can
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SIST EN 61158-5-14:2015
– 8 – IEC 61158-5-14:2014 © IEC 2014
send/receive is specified. This permits greater flexibility to the FAL users in standardizing
such object behavior. In addition to these services, some supporting services are also defined
in this standard to provide access to the FAL to control certain aspects of its operation.
1.2 Specifications
The principal objective of this standard is to specify the characteristics of conceptual
application layer services suitable for time-critical communications, and thus supplement the
OSI Basic Reference Model in guiding the development of application layer protocols for time-
critical communications.
A secondary objective is to provide migration paths from previously-existing industrial
communications protocols. It is this latter objective which gives rise to the diversity of services
standardized as the various types of IEC 61158.
This specification may be used as the basis for formal Application Programming-Interfaces.
Nevertheless, it is not a formal programming interface, and any such interface will need to
address implementation issues not covered by this specification, including
a) the sizes and octet ordering of various multi-octet service parameters, and
b) the correlation of paired request and confirm, or indication and response, primitives.
1.3 Conformance
This standard does not specify individual implementations or products, nor do they constrain
the implementations of application layer entities within industrial automation systems.
There is no conformance of equipment to this application layer service definition standard.
Instead, conformance is achieved through implementation of conforming application layer
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