SIST EN 16714-1:2016
(Main)Non-destructive testing - Thermographic testing - Part 1: General principles
Non-destructive testing - Thermographic testing - Part 1: General principles
This standard specifies the general principles for thermography of non-destructive testing.
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Thermografische Prüfung - Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundlagen
Diese Norm legt die allgemeinen Grundlagen für die Thermografie im Rahmen der zerstörungsfreien Prüfung fest.
Essais non destructifs - Analyse thermographique - Partie 1: Principes généraux
La présente norme spécifie les principes généraux qui s'appliquent à la thermographie dans le cadre des essais non destructifs.
Neporušitveno preskušanje - Termografsko preskušanje - 1. del: Splošna načela
Ta standard določa splošna načela za termografijo neporušitvenega preskušanja.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Thermografische Prüfung - Teil 1: Allgemeine GrundlagenEssais non destructifs - Analyse thermographique - Partie 1: Principes générauxNon-destructive testing - Thermographic testing - Part 1: General principles19.100Neporušitveno preskušanjeNon-destructive testingICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16714-1:2016SIST EN 16714-1:2016en,fr,de01-november-2016SIST EN 16714-1:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 16714-1:2016
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16714-1
August
t r s x ICS
s {ä s r r English Version
Nonædestructive testing æ Thermographic testing æ Part
sã General principles Essais non destructifs æ Analyses thermographiques æ Partie
sã Principes généraux
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung æ Thermografische Prüfung æ Teil
sã Allgemeine Grundlagen This European Standard was approved by CEN on
t w June
t r s xä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
9
t r s x CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s x y s væ sã t r s x ESIST EN 16714-1:2016
EN 16714-1:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Apparatus . 4 5 Preparation for testing . 4 5.1 Test instruction . 4 5.2 Description of method . 4 5.3 Availability of test instruction and description of method . 5 5.4 Preparation criteria . 5 5.5 Reference test specimens . 6 5.6 Apparatus check . 6 5.7 Surface and emissivity . 6 6 Thermography procedures . 7 6.1 General . 7 6.2 Passive thermography . 7 6.3 Active thermography . 7 6.4 Qualitative thermography . 8 6.5 Comparative thermography . 8 6.6 Quantitative thermography. 8 7 Personnel qualifications and duties . 9 8 Evaluation . 9 9 Test report . 9 10 Records . 10 Bibliography . 11
SIST EN 16714-1:2016
EN 16714-1:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 16714-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 138 “Non-destructive testing”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Non-destructive testing — Thermographic testing consists of the following parts: — Part 1: General principles — Part 2: Equipment — Part 3: Terms and definitions According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 16714-1:2016
EN 16714-1:2016 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the general principles for thermography of non-destructive testing. Thermographic testing is used for the detection and localization of discontinuities (e.g. cracks, delamination and inclusions) in different materials (e.g. composites, metals and coatings). Usually a thermal stimulation is required. The choice of thermal stimulation depends on the application (e.g. type of material, geometry of test object, type of defects to be determined). Acceptance criteria are not defined in this standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1330-1, Non destructive testing - Terminology - Part 1: List of general terms EN 1330-2, Non destructive testing - Terminology - Part 2: Terms common to the non-destructive testing methods EN 16714-2, Non-destructive testing — Thermographic testing — Part 2: Equipment EN 16714-3, Non-destructive testing — Thermographic testing — Part 3: Terms and definitions EN ISO 9712, Non-destructive testing - Qualification and certification of NDT personnel (ISO 9712:2012) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1330-1, EN 1330-2 and EN 16714-3 apply. 4 Apparatus According to EN 16714-2. 5 Preparation for testing 5.1 Test instruction A test instruction shall be prepared that specifies the minimum test requirements relating to each of the items listed in 5.4. 5.2 Description of method If required, for example by a product standard or contract, a description of the method shall be prepared. SIST EN 16714-1:2016
EN 16714-1:2016 (E) 5 5.3 Availability of test instruction and description of method Copies of the test instruction and, if applicable, of the description of the method shall be made available to the responsible personnel. 5.4 Preparation criteria The following points shall be taken into account or stipulated in preparing for the test: a) position, accessibility and geometry of the objects under test; b) purpose of testing; c) scope of test; d) area to be tested; e) kind of expected inhomogeneities (e.g. geometry, orientation, depth, surface breaking or not); f) test requirements, especially those relating to: — spatial resolution; — temporal resolution; — thermal resolution; — measurement precision; g) apparatus, including: — selection of appropriate energy source and its characteristic parameters; — selection of IR camera and its characteristic parameters; — spatial set up of energy source, IR camera and test object; — verification of test equipment (regarding proper working); h) test procedure including: — optimization of the spatial set up (e.g. field of view, focusing, avoiding reflection); — criteria of notation (e.g. size, location, number of indications); — measurement parameters; i) ambient conditions at the time of testing; j) operational state of the objects under test at the time of testing; k) surface properties, such as emission, transmission and reflection, of the objects under test; l) personnel qualifications and duties (see Clause 7); m) scope of test report (see Clause 9). SIST EN 16714-1:2016
EN 16714-1:2016 (E) 6 5.5 Reference test specimens For controlling the set-up of the whole measurement system as well as the selected measurement parameters, at least one of three different kinds of reference test specimens shall be used
...
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Thermografische Prüfung - Teil 1: Allgemeine GrundlagenEssais non destructifs - Analyse thermographique - Partie 1: Principes générauxNon-destructive testing - Thermographic testing - Part 1: General principles19.100Neporušitveno preskušanjeNon-destructive testingICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:FprEN 16714-1kSIST FprEN 16714-1:2016en,fr,de01-maj-2016kSIST FprEN 16714-1:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
kSIST FprEN 16714-1:2016
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
FINAL DRAFT
FprEN 16714-1
March
t r s x ICS
s {ä s r r English Version
Nonædestructive testing æ Thermographic testing æ Part
sã General principles Essais non destructifs æ Analyses thermographiques æ Partie
sã Principes généraux
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung æ Thermografische Prüfung æ Teil
sã Allgemeine Grundlagen This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for formal voteä It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
If this draft becomes a European Standardá CEN members are bounwhich stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three ofer language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey andUnited Kingdomä
Recipients of this draft are invited to submitá with their commentsá notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentationä
Warning ã This document is not a European Standardä It is distributed for review and commentsä It is subject to change without notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standardä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
9
t r s x CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä FprEN
s x y s væ sã t r s x EkSIST FprEN 16714-1:2016
FprEN 16714-1:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Apparatus . 4 5 Preparation for testing . 4 5.1 Test instruction . 4 5.2 Description of method . 4 5.3 Availability of test instruction and description of method . 5 5.4 Preparation criteria . 5 5.5 Reference test specimens . 6 5.6 Apparatus check . 6 5.7 Surface and emissivity . 6 6 Thermography procedures . 7 6.1 General . 7 6.2 Passive thermography . 7 6.3 Active thermography . 7 6.4 Qualitative thermography . 8 6.5 Comparative thermography . 8 6.6 Quantitative thermography. 8 7 Personnel qualifications and duties . 9 8 Evaluation . 9 9 Test report . 9 10 Records . 10 Bibliography . 11
kSIST FprEN 16714-1:2016
FprEN 16714-1:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (FprEN 16714-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 138 “Non-destructive testing”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This document is currently submitted to the Formal Vote. Non-destructive testing — Thermographic testing consists of the following parts: — Part 1: General principles — Part 2: Equipment — Part 3: Terms and definitions kSIST FprEN 16714-1:2016
FprEN 16714-1:2016 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the general principles for thermography of non-destructive testing. Thermographic testing is used for the detection and localization of discontinuities (e.g. cracks, delamination and inclusions) in different materials (e.g. composites, metals and coatings). Usually a thermal stimulation is required. The choice of thermal stimulation depends on the application (e.g. type of material, geometry of test object, type of defects to be determined). Acceptance criteria are not defined in this standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1330-1, Non destructive testing - Terminology - Part 1: List of general terms EN 1330-2, Non destructive testing - Terminology - Part 2: Terms common to the non-destructive testing methods FprEN 16714-2:2016, Non-destructive testing — Thermographic testing — Part 2: Equipment FprEN 16714-3:2016, Non-destructive testing — Thermographic testing — Part 3: Terms and definitions EN ISO 9712, Non-destructive testing - Qualification and certification of NDT personnel (ISO 9712:2012) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1330-1, EN 1330-2 and FprEN 16714-3:2016 apply. 4 Apparatus According to FprEN 16714-2:2016. 5 Preparation for testing 5.1 Test instruction A test instruction shall be prepared that specifies the minimum test requirements relating to each of the items listed in 5.4. 5.2 Description of method If required, for example by a product standard or contract, a description of the method shall be prepared. kSIST FprEN 16714-1:2016
FprEN 16714-1:2016 (E) 5 5.3 Availability of test instruction and description of method Copies of the test instruction and, if applicable, of the description of the method shall be made available to the responsible personnel. 5.4 Preparation criteria The following points shall be taken into account or stipulated in preparing for the test: a) position, accessibility and geometry of the objects under test; b) purpose of testing; c) scope of test; d) area to be tested; e) kind of expected inhomogenities (e.g. geometry, orientation, depth, surface breaking or not); f) test requirements, especially those relating to: — spatial resolution; — temporal resolution; — thermal resolution; — measurement precision; g) apparatus, including: — selection of appropriate energy source and its characteristic parameters; — selection of IR camera and its characteristic parameters; — spatial set up of energy source, IR camera and test object; — verification of test equipment (regarding proper working); h) test procedure including: — optimization of the spatial set up (e.g. field of view, focusing, avoiding reflection); — criteria of notation (e.g. size, location, number of indications); — measurement parameters; i) ambient conditions at the time of testing; j) operational state of the objects under test at the time of testing; k) surface properties, such as emission, transmission and reflection, of the objects under test; l) personnel qualifications and duties (see Clause 7); m) scope of test report (see Clause 9). kSIST FprEN 16714-1:2016
FprEN 16714-1:2016 (E) 6 5.5 Reference test specimens For controlling the set-up of the whole measurement system as well as the selected measurement parameters, at least one of three different kinds of reference test specimens shall be used: — Type 1: Reference test specimen for calibration check and/or testing the measurement system; — Type 2: Reference test specimen with artificial defects for quantification of detection sensitivity for a distinct type of material; — Type 3: Refe
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