SIST EN ISO 20932-2:2020
(Main)Textiles - Determination of the elasticity of fabrics - Part 2: Multiaxial tests (ISO 20932-2:2018)
Textiles - Determination of the elasticity of fabrics - Part 2: Multiaxial tests (ISO 20932-2:2018)
EN-ISO 20932-2 specifies the test methods which can be used to measure elasticity and related properties of fabrics when they undergo a deformation of their surface. Two methods are specified: a dynamic method (method A) and a static method (method B). This document does not apply to narrow fabrics. The results obtained cannot be compared. The choice of test method are agreed between parties and indicated in the test report.
Textilien - Bestimmung der Elastizität von textilen Flächengebilden - Teil 2: Multiaxiale Prüfungen (ISO 20932-2:2018)
Dieses Dokument legt die Prüfverfahren fest, die zur Messung der Elastizität und zugehöriger Eigenschaften von textilen Flächengebilden angewendet werden können, wenn deren Oberfläche einer Verformung ausgesetzt wird. Zwei Verfahren werden festgelegt: ein dynamisches Verfahren (Verfahren A) und ein statisches Verfahren (Verfahren B). Dieses Dokument ist nicht anzuwenden für Schmaltextilien.
Die erhaltenen Ergebnisse können nicht verglichen werden. Die Wahl des Prüfverfahrens wird zwischen den Parteien vereinbart und im Prüfbericht angegeben.
Textiles - Détermination de l'élasticité des étoffes - Partie 2: Essais multiaxiaux (ISO 20932-2:2018)
Le présent document spécifie les méthodes d'essai qui peuvent être appliquées pour mesurer l'élasticité et les propriétés afférentes des étoffes lorsqu'elles sont soumises à la déformation de leur surface. Il spécifie deux méthodes: une méthode dynamique (méthode A) et une méthode statique (méthode B). Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux étoffes étroites.
Les résultats obtenus ne peuvent être comparés. Le choix de la méthode fait l'objet d'un accord entre les parties intéressées et est indiqué dans le rapport d'essai.
Tekstilije - Ugotavljanje elastičnosti tkanin - 2. del: Večosni preskusi (ISO 20932-2:2018)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 20932-2:2020
01-maj-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 14704-2:2007
Tekstilije - Ugotavljanje elastičnosti tkanin - 2. del: Večosni preskusi (ISO 20932-
2:2018)
Textiles - Determination of the elasticity of fabrics - Part 2: Multiaxial tests (ISO 20932-
2:2018)
Textilien - Bestimmung der Elastizität von textilen Flächengebilden - Teil 2: Multiaxiale
Prüfungen (ISO 20932-2:2018)
Textiles - Détermination de l'élasticité des étoffes - Partie 2: Essais multiaxiaux (ISO
20932-2:2018)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 20932-2:2020
ICS:
59.080.01 Tekstilije na splošno Textiles in general
SIST EN ISO 20932-2:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 20932-2:2020
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SIST EN ISO 20932-2:2020
EN ISO 20932-2
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
February 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 59.080.30 Supersedes EN 14704-2:2007
English Version
Textiles - Determination of the elasticity of fabrics - Part 2:
Multiaxial tests (ISO 20932-2:2018)
Textiles - Détermination de l'élasticité des étoffes - Textilien - Bestimmung der Elastizität von textilen
Partie 2: Essais multiaxiaux (ISO 20932-2:2018) Flächengebilden - Teil 2: Multiaxiale Prüfungen (ISO
20932-2:2018)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 November 2019.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 20932-2:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 20932-2:2020
EN ISO 20932-2:2020 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 20932-2:2020
EN ISO 20932-2:2020 (E)
European foreword
The text of ISO 20932-2:2018 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 "Textiles” of the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 20932-2:2020
by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by
BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2020, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by August 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 14704-2:2007.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 20932-2:2018 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 20932-2:2020 without any
modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 20932-2:2020
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SIST EN ISO 20932-2:2020
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 20932-2
First edition
2018-11
Textiles — Determination of the
elasticity of fabrics —
Part 2:
Multiaxial tests
Textiles — Détermination de l'élasticité des étoffes —
Partie 2: Essais multiaxiaux
Reference number
ISO 20932-2:2018(E)
©
ISO 2018
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SIST EN ISO 20932-2:2020
ISO 20932-2:2018(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 20932-2:2020
ISO 20932-2:2018(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Sampling . 2
6 Atmosphere for conditioning and testing . 2
7 Preparation of test specimens . 3
8 Method A — Dynamic test . 3
8.1 Apparatus . 3
8.2 Test specimen preparation . 3
8.3 Procedure for loading test specimen in clamping ring . 4
8.4 Recording . 4
8.5 Expressions and calculations of test results . 4
8.6 Test report . 5
9 Method B — Static test . 5
9.1 Preliminary test . 5
9.1.1 Apparatus . 5
9.1.2 Preparation of test specimens . 5
9.1.3 Procedure . 5
9.2 Actual static test . 6
9.2.1 Apparatus . 6
9.2.2 Selection of testing parameters . 6
9.2.3 Preparation of test specimens . 6
9.2.4 Procedure . 6
9.2.5 Setting of the hemispherical shape . 6
9.2.6 Measurement of the residual deformation. 7
9.2.7 Recording . 7
9.2.8 Expressions and calculations of test results . 7
9.2.9 Test report . 7
Annex A (informative) Example of a typical cycling graph . 9
Annex B (informative) Procedure for sampling .10
Annex C (informative) Example of a pattern for cutting test specimens from a laboratory
sample .11
Annex D (informative) Method A — Dynamic test equipment.12
Annex E (informative) Method B — Static test equipment .15
Bibliography .17
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 20932-2:2020
ISO 20932-2:2018(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 24,
Conditioning atmospheres and physical tests for textile fabrics.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
A list of all parts in the ISO 20932 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 20932-2:2020
ISO 20932-2:2018(E)
Introduction
This document was developed as a result of technical advancements in yarn and fabric structures and
properties, which increase product range and developments.
[1]
This document is based on EN 14704-2 .
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 20932-2:2020
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 20932-2:2020
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20932-2:2018(E)
Textiles — Determination of the elasticity of fabrics —
Part 2:
Multiaxial tests
1 Scope
This document specifies the test methods which can be used to measure elasticity and related
properties of fabrics when they undergo a deformation of their surface. Two methods are specified: a
dynamic method (method A) and a static method (method B). This document does not apply to narrow
fabrics.
The results obtained cannot be compared. The choice of test method are agreed between parties and
indicated in the test report.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 139, Textiles — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials — Calibration and verification of static uniaxial testing machines — Part 1:
Tension/compression testing machines — Calibration and verification of the force-measuring system
ISO 10012, Measurement management systems — Requirements for measurement processes and measuring
equipment
ISO 20932-1, Textiles — Determination of the elasticity of fabrics — Part 1: Strip tests
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
narrow fabric
woven or knitted construction intended for use as a trim, binding, edging, strapping or harness, and
designed to be used in its full width
[SOURCE: ISO 20932-1:2018, 3.1]
3.2
elasticity
ability to recover original size and shape immediately after the removal of the force causing
deformation
[SOURCE: ISO 20932-1:2018, 3.2]
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 20932-2:2020
ISO 20932-2:2018(E)
3.3
constant-rate-of-extension testing machine
CRE testing machine
tensile testing machine provided with one clamp, which is stationary and another clamp, which moves
with a constant speed throughout the test, the entire testing system being virtually free from deflection
[SOURCE: ISO 20932-1:2018, 3.
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 20932-2:2019
01-julij-2019
Tekstilije - Ugotavljanje elastičnosti tkanin - 2. del: Večosni preskusi (ISO 20932-
2:2018)
Textiles - Determination of the elasticity of fabrics - Part 2: Multiaxial tests (ISO 20932-
2:2018)
Textiles - Détermination de l'élasticité des étoffes - Partie 2: Essais multiaxiaux (ISO
20932-2:2018)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 20932-2
ICS:
59.080.01 Tekstilije na splošno Textiles in general
oSIST prEN ISO 20932-2:2019 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 20932-2:2019
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 20932-2:2019
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 20932-2
First edition
2018-11
Textiles — Determination of the
elasticity of fabrics —
Part 2:
Multiaxial tests
Textiles — Détermination de l'élasticité des étoffes —
Partie 2: Essais multiaxiaux
Reference number
ISO 20932-2:2018(E)
©
ISO 2018
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 20932-2:2019
ISO 20932-2:2018(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 20932-2:2019
ISO 20932-2:2018(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Sampling . 2
6 Atmosphere for conditioning and testing . 2
7 Preparation of test specimens . 3
8 Method A — Dynamic test . 3
8.1 Apparatus . 3
8.2 Test specimen preparation . 3
8.3 Procedure for loading test specimen in clamping ring . 4
8.4 Recording . 4
8.5 Expressions and calculations of test results . 4
8.6 Test report . 5
9 Method B — Static test . 5
9.1 Preliminary test . 5
9.1.1 Apparatus . 5
9.1.2 Preparation of test specimens . 5
9.1.3 Procedure . 5
9.2 Actual static test . 6
9.2.1 Apparatus . 6
9.2.2 Selection of testing parameters . 6
9.2.3 Preparation of test specimens . 6
9.2.4 Procedure . 6
9.2.5 Setting of the hemispherical shape . 6
9.2.6 Measurement of the residual deformation. 7
9.2.7 Recording . 7
9.2.8 Expressions and calculations of test results . 7
9.2.9 Test report . 7
Annex A (informative) Example of a typical cycling graph . 9
Annex B (informative) Procedure for sampling .10
Annex C (informative) Example of a pattern for cutting test specimens from a laboratory
sample .11
Annex D (informative) Method A — Dynamic test equipment.12
Annex E (informative) Method B — Static test equipment .15
Bibliography .17
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 20932-2:2019
ISO 20932-2:2018(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 24,
Conditioning atmospheres and physical tests for textile fabrics.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
A list of all parts in the ISO 20932 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 20932-2:2019
ISO 20932-2:2018(E)
Introduction
This document was developed as a result of technical advancements in yarn and fabric structures and
properties, which increase product range and developments.
[1]
This document is based on EN 14704-2 .
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved v
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 20932-2:2019
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 20932-2:2019
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20932-2:2018(E)
Textiles — Determination of the elasticity of fabrics —
Part 2:
Multiaxial tests
1 Scope
This document specifies the test methods which can be used to measure elasticity and related
properties of fabrics when they undergo a deformation of their surface. Two methods are specified: a
dynamic method (method A) and a static method (method B). This document does not apply to narrow
fabrics.
The results obtained cannot be compared. The choice of test method are agreed between parties and
indicated in the test report.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 139, Textiles — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials — Calibration and verification of static uniaxial testing machines — Part 1:
Tension/compression testing machines — Calibration and verification of the force-measuring system
ISO 10012, Measurement management systems — Requirements for measurement processes and measuring
equipment
ISO 20932-1, Textiles — Determination of the elasticity of fabrics — Part 1: Strip tests
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
narrow fabric
woven or knitted construction intended for use as a trim, binding, edging, strapping or harness, and
designed to be used in its full width
[SOURCE: ISO 20932-1:2018, 3.1]
3.2
elasticity
ability to recover original size and shape immediately after the removal of the force causing
deformation
[SOURCE: ISO 20932-1:2018, 3.2]
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved 1
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oSIST prEN ISO 20932-2:2019
ISO 20932-2:2018(E)
3.3
constant-rate-of-extension testing machine
CRE testing machine
tensile testing machine provided with one clamp, which is stationary and another clamp, which moves
with a constant speed throughout the test, the entire testing system being virtually free from deflection
[SOURCE: ISO 20932-1:2018, 3.3]
3.4
bagging
residual deformation (3.6) between the original state and the state of the surface when it has undergone
a multidirectional force, which by repetition creates a “bag”
Note 1 to entry: Bagging is expressed in units of the length.
3.5
maximum deformation
deformation developed when a specified force is applied to the surface of the test specimen compared
to the original state of a test specimen
Note 1 to entry: Maximum deformation is expressed in units of the length.
3.6
residual deformation
deformation after the removal of the hemispherical probe and an agreed recovery time
Note 1 to entry: Residual deformation is expressed in units of the length.
3.7
maximum force
force at the position when a test specimen is taken to a fixed distension
Note 1 to entry: Maximum force is expressed in newtons.
3.8
modulus
force measured at a given distension on either the load or unload curves
3.9
cycle
process whereby a fabric is taken from the original position to a fixed load or fixed distension and
returned to the original position
4 Principle
A fabric test specimen of specified dimensions is distended at a constant rate to either a specified
force or distension for an agreed number of cycles, and its elasticity determined by measuring certain
characteristics.
5 Sampling
Fabric samples shall be selected in accordance with the product specification. In the absence of a
product specification for the fabric, the sampling method given in Annex B may be used.
6 Atmosphere for conditioning and testing
The atmospheres for preconditioning, conditioning and testing shall be as specified in ISO 139.
2 © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 20932-2:2019
ISO 20932-2:2018(E)
The fabric samples shall be conditioned for a minimum of 20 h in a tension-free state. The prepared test
specimens shall be conditioned in a tension-free state for a further 4 h after preparation, to minimize
the effects of handling during preparation.
7 Preparation of test specimens
From each laboratory sample, prepare a
...
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