SIST EN 60318-5:2007

Electroacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear -- Part 5: 2 cm³ coupler for the measurement of hearing aids and earphones coupled to the ear by means of ear inserts

This part of IEC 60318 describes an acoustic coupler for loading an earphone or hearing aid with a specified acoustic impedance when determining its physical performance characteristics, in the frequency range 125 Hz to 8 kHz. It is suitable for air conduction hearing aids and earphones, coupled to the ear by means of ear inserts e.g. ear moulds or similar devices. The sound pressure developed by an earphone is not, in general, the same in the coupler as in a person's ear. However, it can be used as a simple and ready means for the exchange of specifications and of physical data on hearing aids and for the calibration of specified insert earphones used in audiometry.

Akustik - Simulatoren des menschlichen Kopfes und Ohres - Teil 5: 2-cm³-Kuppler zur Messung von mittels Ohreinsätzen angekoppelten Hörgeräten und Ohrhörern

Electroacoustique - Simulateurs de tête et d'oreille humaines -- Partie 5: Coupleur de 2 cm³ pour la mesure des appareils de correction auditive et des écouteurs couplés à l'oreille par des embouts

Décrit un coupleur acoustique destiné à adapter un écouteur ou un appareil de correction auditive avec une impédance acoustique spécifiée dans le domaine des fréquences comprises entre 125 Hz et 8 kHz, lors de la détermination de ses caractéristiques physiques. Elle s'applique aux appareils de correction auditive à conduction aérienne et aux écouteurs couplés à l'oreille au moyen d'embouts d'oreille, par exemple embouts moulés ou dispositifs similaires.  La pression acoustique produite par un écouteur n'est généralement pas la même dans le coupleur et dans une oreille humaine. Cependant elle peut être utilisée en tant que moyen simple et immédiat pour l'échange de spécifications et de données physiques concernant les appareils de correction auditive et pour l'étalonnage des écouteurs à embout spécifiés utilisés en audiométrie. Cette première édition de la CEI 60318-5 annule et remplace la CEI 60126:1973.

Elektroakustika - Simulatorji človeške glave in ušes - 5. del: 2 cm3-ski spojni element za meritve slušnih pripomočkov in ušesnih slušalk, spojenih z ušesom s pomočjo ušesnih vstavkov (IEC 60318-5:2006)

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 31-Dec-2006
• ICS: 13.140 - Noise with respect to human beings
• ICS: 17.140.50 - Electroacoustics
• Technical Committee: I11 - Imaginarni 11
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 01-Jan-2007
• Due Date: 01-Jan-2007
• Completion Date: 01-Jan-2007
• Ref Project: EN 60318-5:2006 - Electroacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear - Part 5: 2 cm³ coupler for the measurement of hearing aids and earphones coupled to the ear by means of ear inserts

Standards Content (Sample)

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EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 60318-5

NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2006
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

ICS 17.140.50


English version


Electroacoustics -
Simulators of human head and ear
Part 5: 2 cm³ coupler for the measurement of hearing aids
and earphones coupled to the ear by means of ear inserts
(IEC 60318-5:2006)


Electroacoustique -  Akustik -
Simulateurs de tête et d'oreille humaines Simulatoren des menschlichen Kopfes
Partie 5: Coupleur de 2 cm³ und Ohres
pour la mesure des appareils de Teil 5: 2-ccm-Kuppler zur Messung
von mittels Ohreinsätzen angekoppelten
correction auditive et des écouteurs
couplés à l'oreille par des embouts Hörgeräten und Ohrhörern
(CEI 60318-5:2006) (IEC 60318-5:2006)




This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2006-09-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels


© 2006 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 60318-5:2006 E

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EN 60318-5:2006 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 29/600/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 60318-5, prepared by IEC TC 29,
Electroacoustics, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as
EN 60318-5 on 2006-09-01.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2007-06-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2009-09-01
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60318-5:2006 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60118-7 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60118-7:2005 (not modified).
IEC 61094-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61094-1:1994 (not modified).
__________

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- 3 - EN 60318-5:2006

Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

1) 2)
IEC 61094-4 - Measurement microphones EN 61094-4 1995
Part 4: Specifications for working standard
microphones


1) 2)
ISO 389-2 - Acoustics - Reference zero for the calibration EN ISO 389-2 1996
of audiometric equipment
Part 2: Reference equivalent threshold sound
pressure levels for pure tones and insert
earphones


BIPM/IEC/ISO/ 1995 Guide to the expression of uncertainty in - -
IUPAC/OIML measurement (GUM)




1)
Undated reference.
2)
Valid edition at date of issue.

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NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE
IEC



60318-5
INTERNATIONAL


Première édition
STANDARD

First edition

2006-08


Électroacoustique –
Simulateurs de tête et d’oreille humaines –
Partie 5:
3
Coupleur de 2 cm pour la mesure des appareils
de correction auditive et des écouteurs couplés
à l’oreille par des embouts

Electroacoustics –
Simulators of human head and ear –
Part 5:
3
2 cm coupler for the measurement of hearing
aids and earphones coupled to the ear by means
of ear inserts
 IEC 2006 Droits de reproduction réservés  Copyright - all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: [phone] Telefax: [phone] E-mail: [e-mail] Web: www.iec.ch
CODE PRIX
N
PRICE CODE
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
International Electrotechnical Commission
МеждународнаяЭлектротехническаяКомиссия
Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur
For price, see current catalogue

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------

60318-5  IEC:2006 – 3 –
CONTENTS

FOREWORD.5

1 Scope.9
2 Normative references .9
3 Terms and definitions .9
4 Construction .11
4.1 General .11
4.2 Cavity dimensions .11
4.3 Calibrated pressure type microphone .11
4.4 Static pressure equalisation .13
5 Calibration.13
5.1 Reference environmental conditions.13
5.2 Calibration procedure .13
6 Coupling of earphones and hearing aids to the coupler .15
6.1 Audiometers with insert earphones.15
6.2 Hearing aids of the in-the-ear type .15
6.3 Hearing aids with insert earphone .15
6.4 Hearing aids of the behind-the-ear type and spectacle hearing aids .21
7 Maximum permitted expanded uncertainty of measurements .25

Bibliography.27

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60318-5  IEC:2006 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________

ELECTROACOUSTICS –
SIMULATORS OF HUMAN HEAD AND EAR –

3
Part 5: 2 cm coupler for the measurement of hearing aids and
earphones coupled to the ear by means of ear inserts


FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60318-5 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 29:
Electroacoustics.
This first edition of IEC 60318-5 cancels and replaces IEC 60126:1973.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
29/600/FDIS 29/606/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.

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60318-5  IEC:2006 – 7 –
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60318 series, published under the general title Electroacoustics –
Simulators of human head and ear, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.

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60318-5  IEC:2006 – 9 –
ELECTROACOUSTICS –
SIMULATORS OF HUMAN HEAD AND EAR –

3
Part 5: 2 cm coupler for the measurement of hearing aids and earphones
coupled to the ear by means of ear inserts



1 Scope
This part of IEC 60318 describes an acoustic coupler for loading an earphone or hearing aid
with a specified acoustic impedance when determining its physical performance character-
istics, in the frequency range 125 Hz to 8 kHz. It is suitable for air conduction hearing aids
and earphones, coupled to the ear by means of ear inserts e.g. ear moulds or similar devices.
The sound pressure developed by an earphone is not, in general, the same in the coupler as
in a person’s ear. However, it can be used as a simple and ready means for the exchange of
specifications and of physical data on hearing aids and for the calibration of specified insert
earphones used in audiometry.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 61094-4, Measurement microphones – Part 4: Specifications for working standard
microphones
ISO 389-2, Acoustics – Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment – Part 2:
Reference equivalent threshold sound pressure levels for pure tones and insert earphones
BIPM/IEC/ISO/IUPAC/IUPAP/OIML:1995, Guide to the expression of uncertainty in
measurement (GUM)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this part of IEC 60318, the following terms and definitions apply:
3.1
acoustic coupler
cavity of predetermined shape and volume which is used for the calibration of an earphone in
conjunction with a microphone to measure the sound pressure developed within the cavity
3.2
effective volume
equivalent volume of air of the acoustical compl
...