SIST EN ISO 14343:2007
(Main)Welding consumables - Wire electrodes, strip electrodes, wires and rods for fusion welding of stainless and heat resisting steels - Classification (ISO 14343:2002 and ISO 14343:2002/Amd1:2006)
Welding consumables - Wire electrodes, strip electrodes, wires and rods for fusion welding of stainless and heat resisting steels - Classification (ISO 14343:2002 and ISO 14343:2002/Amd1:2006)
Specifies requirements for classification of wire electrodes, wires and rods for gas shielded metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, plasma arc welding and submerged arc welding of stainless and heat resisting steels. The classification of the wire electrodes, wires and rods is based upon their chemical composition.
Schweißzusätze - Drahtelektroden, Bandelektroden, Drähte und Stäbe zum Schmelzschweißen von nichtrostenden und hitzebeständigen Stählen - Einteilung (ISO 14343:2002 und ISO 14343:2002/Amd1:2006)
Produits consommables pour le soudage - Fils-électrodes, fils d'apport et baguettes d'apport pour le soudage a l'arc des aciers inoxydables et des aciers résistant aux températures élevées - Classification (ISO 14343:2002 et ISO 14343:2002/Amd1:2006)
Dodajni materiali za varjenje - Žične elektrode, trakovi, žice in palice za talilno varjenje nerjavnih in ognjeodpornih jekel - Razvrščanje (ISO 14343:2002 in ISO 14343:2002/Amd1:2006)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Welding consumables - Wire electrodes, strip electrodes, wires and rods for fusion welding of stainless and heat resisting steels - Classification (ISO 14343:2002 and ISO 14343:2002/Amd1:2006)$PGProduits consommables pour le soudage - Fils-électrodes, fils d'apport et baguettes d'apport pour le soudage a l'arc des aciers inoxydables et des aciers résistant aux températures élevées - Classification (ISO 14343:2002 et ISO 14343:2002/Amd1:2006)Schweißzusätze - Drahtelektroden, Bandelektroden, Drähte und Stäbe zum Schmelzschweißen von nichtrostenden und hitzebeständigen Stählen - Einteilung (ISO 14343:2002 und ISO 14343:2002/Amd1:2006)Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN ISO 14343:2007SIST EN ISO 14343:2007en,fr,de25.160.20ICS:SIST EN 12072:20001DGRPHãþDSLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN ISO 14343:200701-september-2007
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN ISO 14343February 2007ICS 25.160.20Supersedes EN 12072:1999
English VersionWelding consumables - Wire electrodes, strip electrodes, wiresand rods for fusion welding of stainless and heat resisting steels- Classification (ISO 14343:2002 and ISO14343:2002/Amd1:2006)Produits consommables pour le soudage - Fils-électrodes,fils d'apport et baguettes d'apport pour le soudage à l'arcdes aciers inoxydables et des aciers résistant auxtempératures élevées - Classification (ISO 14343:2002 etISO 14343:2002/Amd1:2006)Schweißzusätze - Drahtelektroden, Bandelektroden, Drähteund Stäbe zum Schmelzschweißen von nichtrostenden undhitzebeständigen Stählen - Einteilung (ISO 14343:2002 undISO 14343:2002/Amd1:2006)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 January 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2007 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 14343:2007: E
EN ISO 14343:2007 (E) 2 Foreword The text of ISO 14343:2002 and ISO 14343:2002/Amd1:2006 have been prepared by Technical Committee IIW “International Institute of Welding” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 14343:2007 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2007. This document superseds EN 12072:1999. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14343:2002 and ISO 14343:2002/Amd1:2006 have been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 14343:2007 without any modifications.
Reference numberISO 14343:2002(E)© ISO 2002
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO14343First edition2002-02-15Welding consumables — Wire electrodes, wires and rods for arc welding of stainless and heat resisting steels — Classification Produits consommables pour le soudage — Fils-électrodes, fils d'apport et baguettes d'apport pour le soudage à l'arc des aciers inoxydables et des aciers résistant aux températures élevées — Classification
ISO 14343:2002(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
©
ISO 2002 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel.
+ 41 22 749 01 11 Fax
+ 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail
copyright@iso.ch Web
www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved
ISO 14343:2002(E) © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 14343 was prepared in collaboration with the International Institute of Welding which has been approved by the ISO Council as an international standardizing body in the field of welding. Annex A of this International Standard is for information only.
ISO 14343:2002(E) iv © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved
Introduction It is recognized that there are two somewhat different approaches in the global market to classifying a given stainless steel welding consumable, and that market allows for either or both to be used, to suit a particular market need. One is termed the “Nominal Composition” approach, which uses designators that indicate the principal alloying elements at their nominal levels, in a particular sequence, sometimes followed by chemical element symbols to indicate compositional modifications to the original grade. The other is termed the “Alloy Type” approach, which uses tradition-based three or four digit designations for certain original grades, sometimes followed by one or more chemical element symbols which indicate compositional modifications from the original. In both approaches, classification is based upon the chemical composition of the product. In many cases a given product can be classified using both approaches, because the composition ranges, although slightly different, overlap to a considerable extent, in the two approaches. Application of either type of classification designation (or both where suitable) identifies a product as classified according to this International Standard. Many, but not all, commercial products addressed by this International Standard can be classified using both approaches, and suitable products may be so marked. The classification according to system A is mainly based on EN 12072. The classification according to system B is mainly based upon standards used around the Pacific Rim. For stainless steel welding consumables, there is no unique relationship between the product form (wire electrode, wire or rod) and the welding process used (gas-shielded metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, plasma arc welding or submerged arc welding). For this reason, the wire electrodes, wires or rods may be classified on the basis of any of the above product forms and can be used, as appropriate, for more than one of the above processes.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14343:2002(E) © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved 1 Welding consumables — Wire electrodes, wires and rods for arc welding of stainless and heat resisting steels — Classification 1 Scope This International Standard specifies requirements for classification of wire electrodes, wires and rods for gas-shielded metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, plasma arc welding, submerged arc welding and laser beam welding of stainless and heat resisting steels. The classification of the wire electrodes, wires and rods is based upon their chemical composition. This document is a combined standard providing for classification utilizing a system based upon classification according to nominal composition or utilizing a system based upon classification according to alloy type. a) Paragraphs and table entries which carry the label “classification according to nominal composition”, or which are identified by “ISO 14343-A”, are applicable only to products classified to that system. b) Paragraphs and table entries which carry the label “classification according to alloy type”, or which are identified by “ISO 14343-B”, are applicable only to products classified to that system. c) Paragraphs and table entries which carry neither label are applicable to products classified according to either or both systems. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 31-0:1992, Quantities and units — Part 0: General principles ISO 544, Welding consumables — Technical delivery conditions for welding filler metals — Type of product, dimensions, tolerances and markings ISO 864, Arc welding — Solid and tubular cored wires which deposit carbon and carbon manganese steel — Dimensions of wires, spools, rims and coils ISO 14344, Welding and allied processes — Flux and gas shielded electrical welding processes — Procurement guidelines for consumables
ISO 14343:2002(E) 2 © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved
3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 rod form of welding filler metal, normally packaged in straight lengths, that does not conduct the welding current, for gas tungsten arc and plasma arc welding 3.2 wire form of welding filler metal, normally packaged as coils, spools or drums, that does not conduct the welding current, for gas tungsten arc, plasma arc welding and laser beam welding 3.3 wire electrode form of welding filler metal, normally packaged as coils, spools or drums, that becomes part of the welding circuit through which electrical current is conducted, and that terminates at the arc, for gas-shielded metal arc and submerged arc welding 4 Classification A wire electrode, wire or rod shall be classified according to its chemical composition as listed in Table 1. The classification is divided into two parts. a) The first part gives a symbol indicating the product/process to be identified. b) The second part gives a symbol indicating the chemical composition of the wire electrode, wire or rod. 4.1 Symbol for the product/process ISO 14343-A — Classification according to nominal composition The symbol for the wire electrode, wire or rod used in the arc welding process is the letter G (gas-shielded metal arc welding), W (gas tungsten arc welding), P (plasma arc welding), S (submerged arc welding) or L (laser beam welding) placed at the beginning of the designation. ISO 14343-B — Classification according to alloy type
No symbol is used to indicate the welding process. The symbol for solid stainless and heat resisting steel wires for use in all welding processes shall be the letters “SS”. The initial “S” indicates solid wire as distinguished from covered electrodes or from tubular cored wires. The second “S” indicates that the alloy system is stainless or heat resisting steel. 4.2 Symbol for the chemical composition The symbol in Table 1 indicates the chemical composition of the wire electrode, wire or rod determined under conditions given in clause 6. 5 Properties of the all-weld metal Properties of the all-weld metal are not part of the classification. NOTE 1 The influence of the shielding gas or flux on the chemical composition of the all-weld metal has to be considered. Differences between the chemical composition of the all-weld metal and the wire electrode, wire or rod may occur. NOTE 2 Proof and tensile strength of the weld metal made by a consumable listed in Table 1 is expected to comply with the minimum requirements in annex A. Elongation and impact properties of the weld metal may deviate from the minimum values specified for the corresponding parent metal as a result of variations in the microstructure.
ISO 14343:2002(E) © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved 3 NOTE 3 Table A.1 lists expected minimum tensile properties of weld metal. 6 Chemical analysis Chemical analysis shall be performed on specimens of the product. Any analytical technique may be used, but in case of dispute reference shall be made to established published methods. 7 Technical delivery conditions Technical delivery conditions shall meet the requirements of ISO 544, ISO 864 and ISO 14344. 8 Examples of designation a) A wire electrode for gas-shielded metal arc welding, also applicable to submerged arc welding, has a chemical composition within the limits for the alloy symbol 20 10 3 and within the limits for the alloy symbol 308Mo of Table 1. The designation will be: Classification according to nominal composition ISO 14343-A - G 20 10 3 and/or S 20 10 3 Classification according to alloy type ISO 14343-B - SS308Mo b) A rod for gas tungsten arc welding has a chemical composition within the limits for the alloy symbol 20 10 3 and within the limits for the alloy symbol 308Mo of Table 1. The designation will be: Classification according to nominal composition ISO 14343-A - W 20 10 3 Classification according to alloy type ISO 14343-B - SS308Mo c) A wire electrode for gas-shielded metal arc welding has a chemical composition within the limits for the alloy symbol 19 12 3 L Si and within the limits for alloy symbol 316LSi of Table 1. The designation will be: Classification according to nominal composition ISO 14343-A - G 19 12 3 L Si Classification according to alloy type ISO 14343-B - SS316LSi Where, in all three examples, Classification according to nominal composition ISO 14343-A = International Standard number, with classification according to the system A G, S, W = product/process symbol (see 4.1) 20 10 3, 19 12 3 L Si = chemical composition of product (see Table 1). Classification according to alloy type ISO 14343-B = International Standard number, with classification according to the system B SS = product/process symbol (see 4.1) 308Mo, 316LSi = chemical composition of product (see Table 1).
ISO 14343:2002(E) 4 © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved
Table 1 — Chemical composition requirements Alloy designation a for classification according to Chemical composition, % (m/m) b, c Nominal composition d ISO 14343-A Alloy Type ISO 14343-B C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Mo N Cu Nb e OtherMartensitic/ferritic types
409 0,08 0,8 0,8 0,03 0,03 10,5 to 13,5 0,6 0,50 — 0,75— Ti 10 × C to 1,5 409Nb 0,12 0,5 0,6 0,03 0,03 10,5 to 13,5 0,6 0,75
0,758 × C to 1,0
13 (410) 0,15 1,0 1,0 0,03 0,02 12,0 to 15,0 0,3 0,3 — 0,3 — — (13) 410 0,12 0,5 0,6 0,03 0,03 11,5 to 13,5 0,6 0,75 — 0,75— — 13 L
0,05 1,0 1,0 0,03 0,02 12,0 to 15,0 0,3 0,3 — 0,3 — — 13 4 (410NiMo) 0,05 1,0 1,0 0,03 0,02 11,0 to 14,0 3,0 to 5,0 0,4 to 1,0 — 0,3 — — (13 4) 410NiMo 0,06 0,5 0,6 0,03 0,03 11,0 to 12,5 4,0 to 5,0 0,4 to 0,7 — 0,75— —
420 0,25 to 0,40 0,5 0,6 0,03 0,03 12,0 to 14,0 0,75 0,75 — 0,75— — 17 (430) 0,12 1,0 1,0 0,03 0,02 16,0 to 19,0 0,3 0,3 — 0,3 — — (17) 430 0,10 0,5 0,6 0,03 0,03 15,5 to 17,0 0,6 0,75 — 0,75— —
430Nb 0,10 0,5 0,6 0,03 0,03 15,5 to 17,0 0,6 0,75 — 0,758 × C to 1,2 — 18LNb 430LNb 0,02 0,5 0,8 0,03 0,02 17,8 to 18,8 0,3 0,3 0,02 0,3 0,05 + 7(C+N) up to 0,5— Austenitic types
308 0,08 0,65 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,03 19,5 to 22,0 9,0 to 11,0 0,75 — 0,75— —
308Si 0,08 0,65 to 1,00 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,03 19,5 to 22,0 9,0 to 11,0 0,75 — 0,75— — 19 9 L (308L) 0,03 0,65 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,02 19,0 to 21,0 9,0 to 11,0 0,3 — 0,3 — — (19 9 L) 308L 0,03 0,65 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,03 19,5 to 22,0 9,0 to 11,0 0,75 — 0,75— — 19 9 L Si (308LSi) 0,03 0,65 to 1,2 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,02 19,0 to 21,0 9,0 to 11,0 0,3 — 0,3 — — (19 9 L Si) 308LSi 0,03 0,65 to 1,00 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,03 19,5 to 22,0 9,0 to 11,0 0,75 — 0,75— — 19 9 Nb (347) 0,08 0,65 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,02 19,0 to 21,0 9,0 to 11,0 0,3 — 0,3 10 × Cto 1,0 — (19 9 Nb) 347 0,08 0,65 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,03 19,0 to 21,5 9,0 to 11,0 0,75 — 0,7510 × C
to 1,0 — 19 9 Nb Si (347Si) 0,08 0,65 to 1,2 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,02 19,0 to 21,0 9,0 to 11,0 0,3 — 0,3 10 × C
to 1,0 — (19 9 Nb Si) 347Si 0,08 0,65 to 1,00 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,03 19,0 to 21,5 9,0 to 11,0 0,75 — 0,7510 × C
to 1,0 —
347L 0,03 0,65 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,03 19,0 to 21,5 9,0 to 11,0 0,75 — 0,7510 × C
to 1,0 —
316 0,08 0,65 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,03 18,0 to 20,0 11,0 to 14,0 2,0 to 3,0 — 0,75— —
ISO 14343:2002(E) © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved 5 Table 1 (continued) Alloy designation a for classification according to Chemical composition, % (m/m) b, c Nominal composition d ISO 14343-A Alloy Type ISO 14343-B C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Mo N Cu Nb e Other
316Si 0,08 0,65 to 1,00 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,03 18,0 to 20,0 11,0 to 14,0 2,0 to 3,0 — 0,75 — — 19 12 3 L (316L) 0,03 0,65 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,02 18,0 to 20,0 11,0 to 14,0 2,5 to 3,0 — 0,3 — — (19 12 3 L) 316L 0,03 0,65 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,03 18,0 to 20,0 11,0 to 14,0 2,0 to 3,0 — 0,75 — — 19 12 3 L Si (316LSi) 0,03 0,65 to 1,2 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,02 18,0 to 20,0 11,0 to 14,0 2,5 to 3,0 — 0,3 — — (19 12 3 L Si) 316LSi 0,03 0,65 to 1,00 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,03 18,0 to 20,0 11,0 to 14,0 2,0 to 3,0 — 0,75 — —
316LCu 0,03 0,65 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,03 18,0 to 20,0 11,0 to 14,0 2,0 to 3,0 — 1,0 to 2,5 — — 19 12 3 Nb (318) 0,08 0,65 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,02 18,0 to 20,0 11,0 to 14,0 2,5 to 3,0 — 0,3 10 × C
to 1,0 — (19 12 3 Nb) 318 0,08 0,65 1,0 to 2,5 0,03 0,03 18,0 to 20,0 11,0 to 14,0 2,0
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.