SIST EN 15836-2:2010
(Main)Plastics - Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) membranes for inground swimming pools - Part 2: Reinforced membranes of nominal thickness equal to or greater than 1,5 mm
Plastics - Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) membranes for inground swimming pools - Part 2: Reinforced membranes of nominal thickness equal to or greater than 1,5 mm
This European Standard specifies the visual, dimensional, mechanical and durability characteristics of reinforced membranes made of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) sheets assembled together a polyester reinforcement, which nominal thickness is greater than or equal to 1,5 mm, intended to be used to contribute to the leaktightness of inground swimming pools, implemented in situ. It also specifies the characteristics of the composition of the PVC-P used to produce the membranes.
It applies specifically to reinforced membranes intended for use in swimming pools where the water temperature is less than or equal to 32 °C. If the membrane manufacturer permits a temperature of water continuously maintained above 32 °C, this document also applies.
Kunststoffe - Membranen aus weichmacherhaltigem Polyvinylchlorid (PVC–P) für erdverlegte Schwimmbäder - Teil 2: Verstärkte Membranen mit einer Nenndicke von mindestens 1,5 mm
Dieses Dokument legt die optischen und mechanischen Eigenschaften sowie die Maß- und Beständigkeitseigenschaften
von verstärkten Membranen fest, die sich aus Folien aus weichmacherhaltigem Polyvinylchlorid
(PVC-P) mit einer dazwischen befindlichen Polyester-Verstärkungsschicht zusammensetzen, mit einer Nenndicke
größer gleich 1,5 mm, die für Abdichtungszwecke für erdverlegte Schwimmbäder vorgesehen und lokal
anzuwenden sind. Weiterhin legt es die Beschaffenheitsmerkmale des für die Herstellung der Membranen
verwendeten PVC-P fest.
Es gilt besonders für verstärkte Membranen, die für den Einsatz in Schwimmbädern mit einer Wassertemperatur
kleiner gleich 32 °C vorgesehen sind. Dieses Dokument gilt auch wenn der Membranhersteller
eine Wassertemperatur, die über 28 °C fortlaufend aufrechterhalten wird zulässt.
Plastiques - Membranes en poly(chlorure de vinyle) plastifié (PVC-P) pour piscines enterrées - Partie 2: Membranes armées d'épaisseur nominale supérieure ou égale à 1,5 mm
La présente Norme Européenne spécifie les caractéristiques visuelles, dimensionnelles, mécaniques et de
durabilité des membranes armées constituées de feuilles en poly(chlorure de vinyle) plastifié (PVC-P)
renforcées par une armature en polyester, d’épaisseur nominale supérieure ou égale à 1,5 mm, destinées à
contribuer à l’étanchéité des piscines enterrées, mises en oeuvre in situ. Il spécifie également les
caractéristiques des compositions de PVC-P utilisées pour la production des membranes.
En particulier, il s’applique aux membranes armées destinées aux piscines dont la température d’eau est
inférieure ou égale à 32 °C. Si le fabricant de membranes permet une température d’eau constamment
maintenue au-dessus de 32 °C, le présent document s’applique également.
Polimerni materiali - Plastificirane membrane iz polivinilklorida (PVC-P) za bazene, ki so vgrajeni v tla - 2. del: Okrepljene membrane z nominalno debelino, enako ali večjo od 1,5 mm
Ta evropski standard določa vizualne lastnosti, mere, mehanske lastnosti in trajnost okrepljenih membran iz plastificiranih polivinilkloridnih (PVC-P) plasti, sestavljenih s poliestrsko okrepitvijo, z nominalno debelino, večjo ali enako 1,5 mm, ki prispevajo k neprepustnosti bazenov, vgrajenih v tla, in se namestijo in situ. Določa tudi značilnosti sestave polivinilklorida (PVC-P), ki se uporablja za izdelavo membran. Velja izrecno za homogene membrane, namenjene za uporabo v bazenih s temperaturo vode, ki je manjša ali enaka 32 °C. Če proizvajalec membrane dovoljuje temperaturo vode, ki je stalno višja od 32 °C, ta dokument prav tako velja.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Kunststoffe - Membranen aus weichmacherhaltigem Polyvinylchlorid (PVC–P) für erdverlegte Schwimmbäder - Teil 2: Verstärkte Membranen mit einer Nenndicke von mindestens 1,5 mmPlastiques - Membranes en poly(chlorure de vinyle) plastifié (PVC-P) pour piscines enterrées - Partie 2: Membranes armées d'épaisseur nominale supérieure ou égale à 1,5 mmPlastics - Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) membranes for inground swimming pools - Part 2: Reinforced membranes of nominal thickness equal to or greater than 1,5 mm83.140.10Filmi in folijeFilms and sheetsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15836-2:2010SIST EN 15836-2:2010en,fr,de01-september-2010SIST EN 15836-2:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 15836-2:2010
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 15836-2
June 2010 ICS 83.140.10 English Version
Plastics - Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) membranes for inground swimming pools -Part 2: Reinforced membranes of nominal thickness equal to or greater than 1,5 mm
Plastiques - Membranes en poly(chlorure de vinyle) plastifié (PVC-P) pour piscines enterrées - Partie 2: Membranes armées d'épaisseur nominale supérieure ou égale à 1,5 mm
Kunststoffe - Kunststoffbahnen aus weichmacherhaltigem Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-P) für erdverlegte Schwimmbäder - Teil 2: Verstärkte Bahnen mit einer Nenndicke von mindestens 1,5 mm This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 May 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15836-2:2010: ESIST EN 15836-2:2010
EN 15836-2:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .41 Scope .52 Normative references .53 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations .63.1 Terms and definitions .63.2 Symbols .63.3 Abbreviations .64 Sampling and conditioning .64.1 Sampling .64.2 Conditioning of test pieces .65 Membrane composition .75.1 Characteristics of the membrane .75.2 Heavy metals and other dangerous substances .75.3 Environmental aspects .76 Visual characteristics .76.1 Appearance .76.2 Colour (plain coloured membranes) .86.3 Abrasion resistance (printed and/or coated reinforced membranes) .86.3.1 Test method .86.3.2 Requirement .97 Physico-chemical characteristic .98 Dimensional characteristics .99 Mechanical characteristics . 1010 Characteristics for durability . 1111 Storage conditions . 1112 Installation, refurbishment, exploitation and maintenance . 1213 Designation and marking . 1213.1 Designation . 1213.2 Marking . 12Annex A (normative)
Determination of the contents of CaCO3, heavy metals and other elements . 13Annex B (normative)
Testing of slip resistance . 14B.1 Principle . 14B.2 Testing person . 14B.3 Test rig . 14B.4 Test liquid . 14B.5 Test specimen . 14B.6 Test procedure . 14B.7 Evaluation . 15B.8 Classification . 15B.9 Test report . 15Annex C (normative)
Assessment of chlorine resistance . 16C.1 Principle . 16C.2 Test liquid . 16C.3 Apparatus . 16SIST EN 15836-2:2010
EN 15836-2:2010 (E) 3 C.4 Test pieces . 16C.5 Procedure . 16C.6 Test report . 17Annex D (normative)
Assessment of the resistance to staining agents . 18D.1 Principle. 18D.2 Staining agents . 18D.3 Apparatus . 18D.4 Test specimens . 18D.5 Procedure . 18D.6 Expression of results . 19D.7 Test report . 19Bibliography . 20 SIST EN 15836-2:2010
EN 15836-2:2010 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15836-2:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. EN 15836, Plastics — Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) membranes for inground swimming pools, consists of the following parts: Part 1: Homogenous membranes of nominal thickness equal to or greater than 0,75 mm Part 2: Reinforced membranes of nominal thickness equal to or greater than 1,5 mm [this standard]
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
SIST EN 15836-2:2010
EN 15836-2:2010 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the visual, dimensional, mechanical and durability characteristics of reinforced membranes made of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) sheets assembled together a polyester reinforcement, whose nominal thickness is greater than or equal to 1,5 mm, intended to be used to contribute to the leaktightness of inground swimming pools, implemented in situ. It also specifies the characteristics of the composition of the PVC-P used to produce the membranes. It applies specifically to reinforced membranes intended for use in swimming pools where the water temperature is less than or equal to 32 °C. If the membrane manufacturer permits a temperature of water continuously maintained above 32 °C, this document also applies. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 438-2:2005, High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) — Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called Laminates) — Part 2: Determination of properties EN 495-5, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of foldability at low temperature — Part 5: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1107-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of dimensional stability — Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1848-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of length, width, straightness and flatness — Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1849-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of thickness and mass per unit area — Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets
EN 1850-2:2001, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of visible defects — Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 12310-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of resistance to tearing — Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 12311-2:2000, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of tensile properties — Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 12316-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of peel resistance of joints — Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 20105-A02, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour (ISO 105-A02:1993) EN ISO 62:2008, Plastics — Determination of water absorption (ISO 62:2008) EN ISO 175:2000, Plastics — Methods of test for the determination of the effects of immersion in liquid chemicals (ISO 175:1999) EN ISO 291, Plastics — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 291:2008) EN ISO 846:1997, Plastics — Evaluation of the action of microorganisms (ISO 846:1997) SIST EN 15836-2:2010
EN 15836-2:2010 (E) 6 EN ISO 4892-2:2006, Plastics — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps (ISO 4892-2:2006) EN ISO 5470-1:1999, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of abrasion resistance — Part 1: Taber abrader (ISO 5470-1:1999) 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1 reinforced membrane sheet made of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) sheets and a polyester reinforcement NOTE 1 These membranes can be manufactured e.g. by extrusion, calendering or cast spreading. NOTE 2 The membrane is waterproof and gas-pervious, package in roll form and intended to be implemented in situ. 3.1.2 inground swimming pool permanent installation containing treated water for water activities totally or partially realized under the ground level with a water depth ≥ 0,85 m or a water volume ≥ 8 m3 3.2 Symbols En thickness of the membrane declared by the manufacturer, in millimetres ln width declared by the manufacturer, in metres or millimetres Ln length of the roll declared by the manufacturer, in metres Ms
mass per unit area declared by the manufacturer, in grams per square metre 3.3 Abbreviations CaCO3
calcium carbonate PVC-P
plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) 4 Sampling and conditioning 4.1 Sampling The test pieces shall be taken only from rolls of unused membranes. 4.2 Conditioning of test pieces Unless otherwise specified by the applicable test method, the test pieces used for the determination of the characteristics shall be conditioned before testing for at least 4 h in standard atmosphere 23/50 [(23 ± 2) °C, (50 ± 10) % HR] according to EN ISO 291. SIST EN 15836-2:2010
EN 15836-2:2010 (E) 7 5 Membrane composition 5.1 Characteristics of the membrane When tested in accordance with the test methods as specified in Table 1 using the parameters indicated, the membrane shall have characteristics conforming to the requirements given in Table 1. Table 1 — Characteristics of the membrane Characteristic Requirement
Test parameters Test method Mass per unit area
Ms 105+−% g/m2 Ms
mass per unit area declared by the manufacturer
EN 1849-2 Water absorption
≤ 1 % mass Duration of immersion Test temperature
168 h (23 ± 2) °C
EN ISO 62:2008, Method 1 a CaCO3 content ≤
3 % mass
Annex A a The edges of the test pieces may be made leaktight by dissolution of PVC-P in tétrahydrofurane (THF).
5.2 Heavy metals and other dangerous substances The PVC-P membranes should conform to all national and international regulations in force. The PVC-P membranes shall consist of materials that are not substances classified as carcinogen category 1 or carcinogen category 2, mutagen category 1 or mutagen category 2, toxic to reproduction category 1 or toxic to reproduction category 2 (see Directive 76/769/EEC [1]). The total concentration of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] and arsenic (As) shall not exceed 100 mg/kg. NOTE This requirement is based on the concentration levels of heavy metals present in packaging as defined in Directive 94/62/EC, Article 11 [2]. For the determination of the total concentration of Pb, Cd, Hg, Cr(VI) and As, the method given in Annex A shall be used. 5.3 Environmental aspects The PVC-P compounds are recyclable materials that can be treated in a material recovery process intended to save resources while minimising harmful emissions into air, water and soil as well as their impacts on human health. NOTE A scheme for the characterisation of plastics waste is given in EN 15347 [3] and data for the characterisation of PVC recyclates are given in EN 15346 [4]. 6 Visual characteristics 6.1 Appearance Visible defects in the reinforced membrane shall be determined using the method specified in EN 1850-2. SIST EN 15836-2:2010
EN 15836-2:2010 (E) 8 A visual inspection shall be made on a minimum area of the reinforced membrane that is 2 m long and as wide as the membrane itself. The inspection shall be performed on samples of both sides of the membrane taken at random from a roll laid down, without tension, on a flat, opaque surface. The reinforced membrane shall have no defects visible to the naked eye, such as bubbles, blisters, coloured streaks, pinholes, mottles, folds or ripples. However air inclusion and mottles cannot be completely avoided in PVC-P sheet. The appearance shall be uniform, as even as that of the reference test piece, irrespective of the area examined. The surfac
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