SIST EN 13814-1:2019+A1:2024
(Main + Amendment)Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices - Part 1: Design and manufacture
Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices - Part 1: Design and manufacture
This document specifies the minimum requirements necessary to ensure the safe design, calculation, manufacture, and installation of mobile, temporary or permanently installed machinery and structures which are intended for use by persons as a leisure activity, e.g. roundabouts, swings, boats, ferris wheels, roller coasters, chutes, booths, side shows, and structures for artistic aerial displays. The above items are hereafter called amusement devices, which are intended to be installed both repeatedly without degradation or loss of integrity, and temporarily or permanently in fairgrounds and amusement parks or any other locations. Grandstands, construction site installations, scaffolding, removable agricultural structures, simple coin operated children's amusement devices, carrying up to three children, and recreational devices like waterslides or summer toboggan runs, playground equipment, rope courses, climbing wall, inflatable, trampolines, swimming pool equipment (this list is not exhaustive) are not covered by this document.
For all the equipment not covered by the requirements of EN 13814 1, the relevant standards apply.
Nevertheless this document can be used in the design of any similar structural or passenger carrying amusement device not explicitly mentioned herein.
In terms of workers’ health and safety, national regulations apply.
This document is applicable to manufacturing and major modification of amusement devices and rides for designs after the effective date of publication.
Sicherheit von Fahrgeschäften und Vergnügungseinrichtungen - Teil 1: Konstruktion, Bemessung und Herstellung
Sécurité des manèges et des dispositifs de divertissement - Partie 1 : Conception et fabrication
Le présent document spécifie les exigences minimales nécessaires pour garantir la conception, les calculs, la fabrication et l’installation en toute sécurité de machines et structures mobiles, temporaires ou installées de manière permanente qui sont destinées à être utilisées par des personnes comme activités de loisirs, par exemple les manèges circulaires, les balançoires, les embarcations, les grandes roues, les montagnes russes, les toboggans, les baraques, les attractions en baraque et les structures pour démonstrations aériennes artistiques. Les dispositifs énumérés ci-dessus, appelés ci-après « dispositifs de divertissement », sont destinés à être installés de manière répétitive sans dégradation ni perte d’intégrité, que ce soit temporairement ou définitivement, dans des fêtes foraines, des parcs d’attraction ou d’autres emplacements. Les tribunes, les installations des chantiers de construction, les échafaudages et les structures agricoles amovibles, les dispositifs de divertissement pour enfants actionnés par un simple jeton ne transportant pas plus de trois enfants, ainsi que les dispositifs de divertissement comme les toboggans aquatiques ou les pistes de luge d’été, les équipements pour aires de jeux, les parcours accrobranches, les murs d’escalade, les équipements gonflables, les trampolines, les équipements de piscine (cette liste n’est pas exhaustive) ne sont pas couverts par le présent document.
Pour tous les équipements non couverts par les exigences de l’EN 13814 1, les normes pertinentes s’appliquent.
Néanmoins, le présent document peut être utilisé pour la conception de tout dispositif de divertissement structural ou de transport de passagers similaire non mentionné explicitement dans le présent document.
En matière de santé et de sécurité des ouvriers, les réglementations nationales s’appliquent.
Le présent document s’applique à la fabrication et à la modification majeure de manèges et dispositifs de divertissement pour des conceptions après la date effective de publication.
Varnost naprav in opreme v zabaviščnih parkih - 1. del: Načrtovanje in izdelava (vključno z dopolnilom A1)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2024
Varnost naprav in opreme v zabaviščnih parkih - 1. del: Načrtovanje in izdelava
(vključno z dopolnilom A1)
Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices - Part 1: Design and manufacture
Sicherheit von Fahrgeschäften und Vergnügungseinrichtungen - Teil 1: Konstruktion,
Bemessung und Herstellung
Sécurité des manèges et des dispositifs de divertissement - Partie 1 : Conception et
fabrication
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13814-1:2019+A1:2024
ICS:
97.200.40 Igrišča Playgrounds
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 13814-1:2019+A1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2024
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 97.200.40 Supersedes EN 13814-1:2019
English Version
Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices - Part
1: Design and manufacture
Sécurité des manèges et des dispositifs de Sicherheit von Fahrgeschäften und
divertissement - Partie 1 : Conception et fabrication Vergnügungseinrichtungen - Teil 1: Konstruktion,
Bemessung und Herstellung
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 May 2018 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 7 June 2024.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13814-1:2019+A1:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 6
Introduction . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 11
4 Requirements for design analysis . 16
4.1 Design documents. 16
4.1.1 General. 16
4.1.2 Design risk assessment . 16
4.1.3 Description of design and operation . 16
4.1.4 Design and manufacturing drawings . 16
4.1.5 Principles of analysis . 17
4.2 Selection of materials . 18
4.2.1 General. 18
4.2.2 Recommended steels . 18
4.2.3 Aluminium alloy . 19
4.2.4 Timber . 19
4.2.5 Plastic composites . 19
4.2.6 Concrete . 19
4.2.7 Fasteners for structural components . 19
4.2.8 Standards relating to ropes, chains, safety devices, connectors and adapters . 19
4.3 Design loads . 20
4.3.1 General. 20
4.3.2 Permanent actions . 21
4.3.3 Variable actions . 21
4.3.4 Seismic forces . 25
4.3.5 Applicable coefficients . 26
4.3.6 Load combination . 27
4.4 Structural analysis – Principles . 28
4.4.1 General. 28
4.4.2 Analysis principles for various types of rides . 29
4.4.3 Other railways with track-bound vehicles . 33
4.5 Verification of stability . 34
4.5.1 Safety against overturning, sliding and lifting . 34
4.6 Ground anchorage . 36
4.6.1 General. 36
4.6.2 Design load bearing capacity of weight anchors . 37
4.6.3 Design load bearing capacity of rod anchors . 37
4.6.4 Testing of anchors (Numbering) . 39
4.6.5 Calculation of loads on anchors . 39
4.6.6 Further requirements . 40
4.6.7 Ground support for packing . 41
4.7 Verification of strength . 41
4.7.1 General. 41
4.7.2 Predominantly static stress . 42
4.7.3 Fluctuating stress . 42
4.7.4 Bolts . 45
4.7.5 Ropes, chains, safety devices, connectors and adapters . 47
4.8 Structural design and construction . 49
4.8.1 Arrangement, accessibility. 49
4.8.2 Locking and safety devices for fasteners . 49
4.8.3 Joints intended for regular dismantling . 49
4.8.4 Designing of components subject to fluctuating loads . 50
4.8.5 Supports . 50
4.8.6 Central masts . 50
4.8.7 Prevention of corrosion and rot . 50
5 Requirements for design and manufacture of rides and structures . 50
5.1 Risk reduction by prevailing design and safety measures . 50
5.1.1 General . 50
5.1.2 Risk assessment . 51
5.1.3 Risk reduction for platforms, ramps, floors, stairs and walkways . 52
5.1.4 Risk reduction by the use of barriers, fencing and guarding . 56
5.1.5 Guarding of machinery parts. 60
5.1.6 Risk reduction in the case of access and egress . 60
5.1.7 Risk reduction for passengers units . 62
5.1.8 Requirements by special provisions . 75
5.2 Supplementary safety requirements for various types of amusement device . 76
5.2.1 Amusement rides with vertical axis . 76
5.2.2 Amusement rides with horizontal axis . 78
5.2.3 Rail-guided channel or track-bound amusement devices . 80
5.2.4 Dodgem cars/Bumper cars . 82
5.2.5 Speedways/Go-karts . 87
5.2.6 Mini-motorbikes for children . 87
5.2.7 Boat rides . 88
5.2.8 Flume rides . 89
5.2.9 Helter skelters, slides, etc . 90
5.2.10 Side shows, booths, win-a-prize
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.