Laminate floor coverings - Elements with directly applied printing and resin surface layer - Specifications, requirements and test methods

This European Standard specifies characteristics, states requirements and gives test methods for laminate floor coverings (as defined in 3.1).
It includes a classification system, based on EN ISO 10874, providing practical requirements for areas of use and levels of use, to indicate where laminate floor coverings will give satisfactory service and to encourage the consumer to make an informed choice. It also specifies requirements for marking and packaging.
Laminate floor coverings are considered for domestic and commercial levels of use, e.g. in domestic kitchens. This standard does not specify requirements relating to areas that are subject to frequent wetting, such as bathrooms, laundry rooms or saunas.

Laminatböden - Direktbedruckte Elemente mit Kunstharz-Deckschicht - Spezifikationen, Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren

"Für Laminatböden werden die Anwendungsgebiete "Wohnen" und "Gewerblich" berücksichtigt, z. B. für die Verwendung in Küchen im Wohnbereich. Diese Norm legt keine Anforderungen für Bereiche fest, die regelmäßig Nässe ausgesetzt sind wie etwa Badezimmer, Hauswirtschaftsräume oder Saunen."
wird ersetzt durch
"Laminatböden sind im Allgemeinen zur schwimmenden Verlegung in den Anwendungsgebieten "Wohnen" und "Gewerblich" bestimmt, einschließlich einer Verwendung in Küchen im Wohnbereich. Dieses Dokument legt keine Anforderungen für die Verwendung in Bereichen fest, die regelmäßig Nässe ausgesetzt sind wie etwa Badezimmer, Hauswirtschaftsräume oder Saunen. Im Allgemeinen können Laminatböden in diesen Bereichen nur verwendet werden, wenn dies durch den Hersteller erklärt wird und unter den in den Installationsrichtlinien des Herstellers beschriebenen Bedingungen.".

Revêtements de sol stratifiés - Éléments comportant une couche d'impression appliquée directement et une couche de surface à base de résine - Spécifications, exigences et méthodes d'essai

La présente Norme européenne spécifie les caractéristiques, fixe les exigences et indique les méthodes d’essai pour les revêtements de sol stratifiés (tels que définies en 3.1).
Elle comporte un système de classification fondé sur l’EN ISO 10874, qui donne les exigences pratiques relatives aux zones et niveaux d’utilisation, afin d’indiquer les cas où les revêtements de sol stratifiés peuvent être utilisés de manière satisfaisante et favoriser ainsi un choix avisé du consommateur. Elle spécifie également les exigences relatives au marquage et à l’emballage.
Les revêtements de sol stratifiés sont généralement conçus pour une pose flottante et sont destinés à des usages domestiques et commerciaux, y compris les cuisines domestiques. Le présent document ne spécifie pas d'exigences relatives aux lieux soumis à une humidification fréquente, comme les salles de bain, les buanderies ou les saunas. En général, les revêtements de sol stratifiés ne peuvent être utilisés dans ces zones que lorsque le fabricant l’autorise et dans des conditions décrites dans les lignes directrices d’installation du fabricant.

Laminatne talne obloge - Elementi z direktnim nanosom potiska in sloja iz umetne smole - Specifikacije, zahteve in preskusne metode

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
05-Oct-2021
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
29-Sep-2021
Due Date
04-Dec-2021
Completion Date
06-Oct-2021

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 15468:2016+A1:2021
01-november-2021
Laminatne talne obloge - Elementi z direktnim nanosom potiska in sloja iz umetne
smole - Specifikacije, zahteve in preskusne metode
Laminate floor coverings - Elements with directly applied printing and resin surface layer
- Specifications, requirements and test methods
Laminatböden - Direktbedruckte Elemente mit Kunstharz-Deckschicht - Spezifikationen,
Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Revêtements de sol stratifiés - Éléments comportant une couche d'impression appliquée
directement et une couche de surface à base de résine - Spécifications, exigences et
méthodes d'essai
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 15468:2016+A1:2021
ICS:
97.150 Talne obloge Floor coverings
SIST EN 15468:2016+A1:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 15468:2016+A1:2021

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SIST EN 15468:2016+A1:2021


EN 15468:2016+A1
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

September 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 97.150 Supersedes EN 15468:2016
English Version

Laminate floor coverings - Elements with directly applied
printing and resin surface layer - Specifications,
requirements and test methods
Revêtements de sol stratifiés - Éléments comportant Laminatböden - Direktbedruckte Elemente mit
une couche d'impression appliquée directement et une Kunstharz-Deckschicht - Spezifikationen,
couche de surface à base de résine - Spécifications, Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
exigences et méthodes d'essai
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 November 2015 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 18 July
2021.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 15468:2016+A1:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN 15468:2016+A1:2021
EN 15468:2016+A1:2021 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Requirements . 7
4.1 General requirements . 7
4.2 Classification requirements . 7
4.3 Additional technical characteristics . 9
5 Marking and packaging . 9
5.1 Marking . 9
5.2 Packaging . 10
6 Test report . 10
Annex A (normative) Determination of abrasion resistance . 11
A.1 General . 11
A.2 Sampling . 11
A.3 Conditioning . 12
A.4 Apparatus . 12
A.5 Procedure. 18
A.5.1 General . 18
A.5.2 Maintenance of the abrading wheels . 18
A.5.3 Operation of the abrader . 18
A.5.4 Calibration . 18
A.5.5 Abrasion of test specimen . 19
A.6 Expression of results . 20
A.7 Test report . 20
Bibliography . 21
2

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SIST EN 15468:2016+A1:2021
EN 15468:2016+A1:2021 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 15468:2016+A1:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 134
“Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2022, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by March 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes !EN 15468:2016".
This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 18 July 2021.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !".
!In comparison with EN 15468:2016 (original edition), the new consolidated version
EN 15468:2016+A1:2021 (new version of EN 15468:2016), contains the following technical
modifications:
— Normative references: replace EN 424, Resilient floor coverings - Determination of the effect of
simulated movement of a furniture leg with EN ISO 16581, Resilient and laminate floor coverings —
Determination of the effect of simulated movement of a furniture leg;
— Normative references: add EN 17368, Laminate floor coverings - Determination of impact resistance
with small ball”;
— Scope: replacement of the last paragraph;
— term 3.3 substrate: replacement of the definition;
— Table 1: change the requirements and test method for impact resistance: small ball and addition of
c
footnote to table as clarification for testing; replacement of Table 1."
Compared to EN 15468:2007, the following changes have been made !in EN 15468:2016":
a) general definition for laminate floor coverings included;
b) test method for abrasion resistance based on falling sand method and requirements based on this
test method added;
c) defined underlay for impact resistance test with the large diameter ball added;
d) Table 1 (classification requirements) changed in accordance with EN 13329:2016, Table 2
(classification requirements);
e) technical characteristic micro-scratch resistance added.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
3

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SIST EN 15468:2016+A1:2021
EN 15468:2016+A1:2021 (E)
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.

4

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SIST EN 15468:2016+A1:2021
EN 15468:2016+A1:2021 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies characteristics, states requirements and gives test methods for
laminate floor coverings (as defined in 3.1).
It includes a classification system, based on EN ISO 10874, providing practical requirements for areas of
use and levels of use, to indicate where laminate floor coverings will give satisfactory service and to
encourage the consumer to make an informed choice. It also specifies requirements for marking and
packaging.
!Laminate floor coverings are generally designed for floating installations and are considered for
domestic and commercial levels of use, including domestic kitchens. This document does not specify
requirements relating to the use in areas which are subjected to frequent wetting, such as bathrooms,
laundry rooms or saunas. In general laminate floor coverings can only be used in those areas when
authorized by the manufacturer and under conditions described in the manufacturer's installation
guidelines."
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 322, Wood-based panels - Determination of moisture content
!EN ISO 16581, Resilient and laminate floor coverings — Determination of the effect of simulated
movement of a furniture leg (ISO 16581)"
EN 425:2002, Resilient and laminate floor coverings - Castor chair test
EN 438 (all parts), High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) — Sheets based on thermosetting resins
(usually called Laminates)
EN 13329:2016, Laminate floor coverings — Elements with a surface layer based on aminoplastic
thermosetting resins — Specifications, requirements and test methods
EN 16094, Laminate floor coverings - Test method for the determination of micro-scratch resistance
!EN 17368, Laminate floor coverings — Determination of impact resistance with small ball"
CEN/TS 16354, Laminate floor coverings - Underlays - Specification, requirements and test methods
EN ISO 10874, Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings - Classification (ISO 10874)
EN ISO 868:2003, Plastics and ebonite - Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer
(Shore hardness) (ISO 868:2003)
ISO 24334, Laminate floor coverings — Determination of locking strength for mechanically assembled
panels
ISO 24336, Laminate floor coverings — Determination of thickness swelling after partial immersion in
water
ASTM D785, Standard Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
5

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SIST EN 15468:2016+A1:2021
EN 15468:2016+A1:2021 (E)
FEPA standard 42-D, Grains of fused aluminium oxide, silicon carbide and other abrasive materials for
bonded abrasives and for general industrial applications
FEPA standard 44-D, Grains of fused aluminium oxide, silicon carbide and other abrasive materials.
Determination of bulk density
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
NOTE This European Standard specifies characteristics, requirements and test methods for laminate floor
coverings with directly applied printing and resin surface layer as defined in 3.1 and 3.2.
3.1
laminate floor covering
rigid floor covering, typically in a plank or tile format, with a multiple layer structure: e.g. backer,
substrate and décor
Note 1 to entry: The planks/tiles have worked edges that allow the product to be joined together to form a
larger integral unit. The product may vary in surface texture and gloss level.
Note 2 to entry: Laminate flooring does not include products having a resilient, stone, textile, wood, leather or
metal top surfacing material(s).
3.2
resin based surface layer
upper decorative layer intended to be the visible side when the floor is installed, consisting of resins
(usually acrylate, methacrylate or similar) which are cured using UV radiation or other curing methods
Note 1 to entry: It can exhibit impregnated and coated materials (generally décor paper), or at least one paint
or varnish layer applied direct on the board using indirect printing, direct printing or digital printing. The
combination of the multi-layered surface produced with this technique is called Printed Décor Laminate (PDL).
3.3
substrate
!core material of the laminate floor covering containing wood for at least 65 % in mass"
Note 1 to entry: It is generally a particleboard, as defined in EN 309, or a Dry process fibreboard (MDF) as
3
defined in EN 316 or a so called High Density Fibreboard (HDF) which is a MDF-board with a density ≥ 800 kg/m .
3.4
backer
layer opposite to the surface layer used to balance and stabilize the product
Note 1 to entry: The backer is generally made of impregnated papers
3.5
underlay
layer placed between the laminate floor covering and the subfloor to impart specific properties
Note 1 to entry: Some laminate floor covering products have the underlay pre-attached directly to the backer.
3.6
laminate floor covering element
piece of the floor covering with profiled edges to facilitate assembly at installation
6

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SIST EN 15468:2016+A1:2021
EN 15468:2016+A1:2021 (E)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

Key
1 surface layer
2 substrate
3 backer
4 underlay (optional)
Figure 1 — Laminate floor-covering element
4 Requirements
4.1 General requirements
Laminate floor coverings according to this standard shall conform to the general requirements given in
EN 13329:2016 when tested by the methods given therein.
For special applications, such as decorative pattern effects, tighter tolerances might be required.
The tolerances of the tongue and groove shall be such that when, for testing, the elements are
assembled without glue, the maximum permissible opening and height difference values are not
exceeded.
To determine the capability of laminate floor coverings to withstand ambient humidity variations, a
laboratory test in controlled conditions shall be made.
4.2 Classification requirements
Laminate floor coverings using the PDL technologies, according to this standard, shall be classified as
suitable for different levels of use according to the classification requirements specified in Table 1,
when tested by the methods given therein. Classification shall conform to the scheme specified in
EN ISO 10874.
7

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SIST EN 15468:2016+A1:2021
EN 15468:2016+A1:2021 (E)
For the big ball impact test a standard EPS foam of (1,8 ± 0,2) mm thickness, with a CS value of
(60 ± 10) kPa and with PC-value of (0,9 ± 0,1) mm shall be used. The three parameters of the foam shall
1)
be determined according to CEN/TS 16354.
!Table 1 — Classification requirements and level of use for floor coverings using PDL
Level of use
Domestic Commercial
Test method
Moderate General Heavy Moderate General Heavy
Class: 21 22 23 31 32 33
Abrasion EN 13329:2016+
AC1 AC2 AC3 AC4 AC5
resistance A2:2021, Annex E
Alternative:
AC1 AC2 AC3 AC4 AC5 Annex A
Abrasion
resistance
Impact
resistance

Small ball
≥ 10 mm ≥ 35 mm ≥ 70 mm c
EN 17368
Big ball ≥ 500 mm ≥ 750 mm ≥ 1 000 mm EN 13329:2016+
A2:2021,
Annex H
Resistance to 4,
staining (groups 5, (groups 1 and 2)
EN 438-2
1 and 2) 4, (group 3)
3, (group 3)
Effect of a No damage shall be visible, when tested with
___ EN ISO 16581
furniture leg foot type 0
Effect of a 25 000 cycles,
b
___
EN 425:2002
castor chair
a
No damage
Thickness
≤ 20 % ≤ 18 % ≤ 15 % ISO 24336
swelling
Locking f ≥ 1 kN/m (length)
l0,2
Strength - ISO 24334
f ≥ 2 kN/m (width)
s0,2
Surface 2 2 EN 13329:2016+
≥ 1,0 N/mm ≥ 1,25 N/mm
soundness A2:2021,
Annex D
a
No visible damage on the surface of the assembled test area caused by detachment of layers, opening of joints, or
crazing. Ignore any flattening or change in appearance, e.g. change in gloss.
b
Using soft castor wheels W PU (95 ± 5) Shore A.
c
The small ball diameter test shall be carried out without underlay. The pre-attached underlay shall be
...

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